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Unit1 Everyone is different词性转换、强化、练习2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）六年级英语下册
一、基础词性转换表
原词 词性 转换形式 释义 / 用法 例句 / 搭配
different adj. 不同的 difference (n. 不同) 名词：表示事物间的差异 The difference between them is obvious.
drum n. 鼓；v. 打鼓 drummer (n. 鼓手) 名词：指演奏鼓的人 My brother is a talented drummer.
exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 excited (adj. 感到兴奋的) -ing 形容词：描述事物本身的性质；-ed 形容词：描述人的感受 The movie was exciting, and we were all excited.
with prep. 有；用 without (prep. 没有) 反义词：表示 “缺乏”“没有” He left without saying goodbye.
skill n. 技巧 skilled (adj. 熟练的) 形容词：表示 “有技巧的；熟练的” She is a skilled painter.
colourful adj. 彩色的 colour (n. 颜色) 名词：基础词义 “颜色” The artist used 100 colours in the painting.
person n. 人 personal (adj. 个人的)personality (n. 个性) 形容词：“个人的”；名词：“性格；个性” This is my personal opinion.She has a lively personality.
mean v. 意思是 meaning (n. 意思)meaningful (adj. 有意义的) 名词：“含义”；形容词：“有意义的” What’s the meaning of this word Reading is a meaningful hobby.
fair adj. 公平的 unfair (adj. 不公平的) 反义词：表示 “不公平的” It’s unfair to judge others by their appearance.
wise adj. 明智的 wisdom (n. 智慧)wisely (adv. 明智地) 名词：“智慧”；副词：“明智地” The old man is full of wisdom.We should choose our friends wisely.
straight adj. 直的 straight (adv. 笔直地) 形容词 / 副词：同形不同性，副词表示 “径直” She has long straight hair.Go straight and you’ll see the library.
talent n. 天赋 talented (adj. 有天赋的) 形容词：表示 “有才能的” He is a talented musician.
ability n. 能力 able (adj. 能够的)enable (v. 使能够) 形容词：“能够的”（搭配 to do）；动词：“使可能” She is able to speak three languages.Books enable us to learn about the world.
laugh v. 笑 laughter (n. 笑声) 名词：“笑声”（不可数） The room was filled with laughter.
二、核心语法点强化
1.-ing/-ed 形容词辨析
exciting（令人兴奋的）→ 修饰事物：an exciting game
excited（感到兴奋的）→ 修饰人：an excited audience
2.同根词拓展
person（人）→ personal（个人的）→ personality（个性）（从 “个体” 到 “个体属性” 的逻辑延伸）
3.反义词对记
with（有） without（无）
fair（公平的） unfair（不公平的）
4.一词多性（同形异义词）
straight：adj. 直的：a straight line（直线）adv. 笔直地：walk straight（直走）
同步练习
一、根据提示写出单词的正确形式
1.different（形容词）→ 名词（不同之处）：_________
2.drum（动词 / 名词）→ 名词（鼓手）：_________
3.exciting（形容词）→ 形容词（感到兴奋的）：_________
4.with（介词）→ 反义词（没有）：_________
5.skill（名词）→ 形容词（熟练的）：_________
6.colourful（形容词）→ 名词（颜色）：_________
7.person（名词）→ 形容词（个人的）：_________
8.mean（动词）→ 形容词（有意义的）：_________
9.fair（形容词）→ 反义词（不公平的）：_________
10.wise（形容词）→ 名词（智慧）：_________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The _________ (different) between the two cultures is obvious.
2.She was _________ (excite) to hear that she won the competition.
3.He went to school _________ (with) breakfast because he got up late.
4.The _________ (skill) worker fixed the machine quickly.
5.The artist used many _________ (colour) to paint the rainbow.
6.Her _________ (person) style of writing makes her books popular.
7.Reading books can make our life more _________ (meaning).
8.It’s _________ (fair) to judge someone only by their appearance.
9.We should choose our friends _________ (wise).
10.She is a _________ (talent) singer and often performs on stage.
三、单项选择
（ ）21. The movie was so _________ that everyone in the theater was moved.
A. excited　　B. excitement　C. exciting　
（ ）22. I can’t finish the work _________ your help. Thank you!
A. without　　B. with　　C. within
（ ）23. My father is a _________ carpenter; he makes beautiful furniture.
A. skill　　B. skillful　C. skilled　
（ ）24. Everyone has a unique _________; that’s what makes us different.
A. personal　　B. personality　　C. person
（ ）25. The story he told was very _________ and taught us a lot.
A. meaning　　B. meaningful　　C. meaningless
（ ）26. It’s _________ to treat others differently because of their skin colour.
A. fair　　B. unfair　　C. fairly
（ ）27. The old man spoke _________ and gave us good advice.
A. wise　　B. wisdom　　C. wisely
（ ）28. She is a _________ pianist and has won many awards.
A. talent　　B. talented　　C. talents
（ ）29. His _________ to solve problems quickly impressed his boss.
A. ability　　B. able　　C. enable
（ ）30. The room was filled with _________ when the comedian told a joke.
A. laugh　　B. laughter　　C. laughing
答案速查
一、单词转换
1.difference　2. drummer　3. excited　4. without　5. skilled
2.colour　7. personal　8. meaningful　9. unfair　10. wisdom
二、语境填空
1.difference　12. excited　13. without　14. skilled　15. colours
2.personal　17. meaningful　18. unfair　19. wisely　20. talented
三、单项选择
21-25: C A C B B　　26-30: B C B A B
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