资源简介 2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 语法知识练习题一、单项选择1.I ________ my ruler. Can you help me ________ it A.lost; found B.see; buy C.lost; find D.have; know2.Ten years ago, there ________ a small river near the village.A.are B.is C.were D.was3.My brother usually ________ up at six in the morning, but he ________ up at 7 this morning. Hewas late for school.A.gets; got B.got; gets C.got; got D.gets; gets4.John ________ to school by bike yesterday.A.goes B.went C.going D.go5.We went to the park and ________ beautiful flowers and tall trees.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.sees6.The smell of the Chinese dishes made me happy. I ________ I was back home.A.feel like B.to feel like C.felt like D.feel7.My father ________ drive his car to work, but now he doesn’t.A.used B.use to C.is used to D.used to8.Tom usually ________ (watch) TV on weekends, but he ________ (read) a book last weekend.A.watches; read B.watched; reads C.is watching; is reading D.will watch; will read9.There ________ a big shop near my school.A.are B.used to be C.had10.My brother ________ his homework before he went out to play.A.finished B.finish C.is finishing D.will finish11.My friends ________ a good time at the party last night.A.had B.have C.are having D.will have12.She ________ a beautiful dress at the party last night.A.wore B.wear C.is wearing D.will wear13.My family ________ a picnic in the park last Sunday.A.had B.have C.are having D.will have1/162025 年外研社英语 七年级下册14.She ________ the piano at 9:00 am yesterday.A.plays B.played C.is playing D.will play15.I got up ________ this morning, so I ________ breakfast and went to school.A.late; didn’t have B.early; didn’t have C.late; hadn’t D.early; hadn’t16.Where ______ your mother born A.was B.were C.is D.did17.—What did you do last night —I ________ a movie with my parents.A.watch B.watchedC.am watching D.will watch18.The Titanic, a passenger ship, ________ in an accident in 1912 when the ship crashed a pieceof iceberg.A.sinks B.sink C.sank D.sunk19.Julie Andrews ________ an attractive role in The Sound of Music.A.is playing B.plays C.has played D.played20.Tom told his phone number to Ann, and then Ann ________ on the paper.A.write it down B.write down it C.wrote down it D.wrote it down21.Jack said goodbye to us and ________.A.left B.leave C.leaves D.leaving22.Mr. Green, __________ you __________ Three Lanes and Seven Alleys (三坊七巷) lastSunday A.will; go to B.have; been to C.did; go to D.have; gone to23.—Did he play basketball yesterday —________. He played football.A.Yes, he did B.No, he didn’t C.Yes, he was D.No, he wasn’t24.A few minutes later, an old lady ________ my jacket and gave it back to me!A.found B.founded C.will find D.finds25.—When ________ your brother ________ Tianjin —The day before yesterday.2/162025 年外研社英语 七年级下册A.does; leave B.did; leave C.was; left D.did; left26.Last year, Mary ________ a poor and ugly man.A.married with B.married to C.married D.get married to27.—________ my mother’s help, I ________ the difficult problems last night.—I’m glad to hear that.A.Under; solved B.By; solve C.With; solved D.With; solve28.Look, the boy _______ glasses is my new friend. But he didn’t ________ glasses yesterday.A.wears ; wear B.with ; wear C.with ; with D.wears ; with29.I ________ a bike the day before yesterday.A.am buying B.am going to buy C.buy D.bought30.When Lucy was reading, a black bird ________ into the library.A.fly B.flies C.flied D.flew31.I ________ my homework at home yesterday.A.leave B.left C.forget D.forgot32.When my dad was a child, there ________ no TVs or computers at home.A.is B.are C.was D.were33.She ________ live here ________.A.did; anymore B.didn’t; anymore C.did; more D.didn’t more34.There ________ any schools in the village before, but now there ________ two.A.wasn’t; were B.weren’t; wasC.weren’t; are D.wasn’t; are35.—________ you ________ to the movies last night —No, I didn’t.A.Do; go B.Did; go C.Are; going D.Were; going36.Last year my brother ________ the art club.A.joined B.joins C.is joining D.is going to join37.He ________ his homework at home yesterday.A.doesn’t do B.didn’t do C.didn’t D.does38.People in China ________ messages to each other on a beeper 30 years ago.3/162025 年外研社英语 七年级下册A.were sending B.send C.have sent D.sent39.I was cooking dinner when the door bell suddenly ________.A.ring B.rings C.ringing D.rang40.—________ she at home yesterday —No, she ________.A.Was; wasn’t B.Did; didn’t C.Did;wasn’t D.Was;didn’t二、单词拼写41.People (find) it difficult to travel around in the past.42.An hour ( pass) since the train ( leave).43.Mother stopped singing the lullaby (摇篮曲) when her baby (fall) asleep.44.My uncle (teach) maths in a middle school ten years ago but he (work)as an office clerk now.45.I used to (send) e-mails to my friends. Now, I think (chat) online fromtime to time is a better choice.46.Four players from Dazhou joined in the Hangzhou Asian Games, and three of them(win) the game.47.Monica (lie) on the beach to have a rest just now.48.Just now Rick (try) to move the desk but he could not.49.Who (send) you the beautiful flowers yesterday 50.My grandpa used to (take) me to the teahouse.51.The cats (eat) up the food very soon.52.The train (arrive) at the station 20 minutes late yesterday.53.I (buy) a new coat for sister last weekend.54.My sister (decorate) her room with flowers yesterday.55.He (leave) for Shanghai this morning and will come back this Sunday.56.I (see) some firemen in the street a moment ago.57.We (feel) excited when the football match was over.58.I (listen) to the teacher, but I heard nothing because I was thinking about my trip.59.When we (get) to the railway station, the train had already left.4/162025 年外研社英语 七年级下册60.I (spend) half an hour on my homework yesterday.三、短文填空根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。Recently our class had a 61 (discuss) about if we should help strangers. Differentstudents have different ideas.Some think we should help strangers. Helping others is a virtue (美德), and helping others ishelping 62 (we). We may meet some 63 (trouble) and need 64(other) help some day. If everyone isn’t willing to help us just because we are strangers to them, it’shard to imagine (想象) what our world will be like.However, some are afraid that helping others can sometimes bring us trouble. Sometimes wehave to pay the cost of 65 (kind).In my opinion, it is good for us to help the strangers in trouble. Yesterday afternoon, while I66 (walk) past a shop, I saw one of my classmates help an old lady cross the road. It is so kindof him to do like that. I think we should try our best 67 (help) others when they are inneed of help, but we should also keep safe instead of 68 (get) into trouble. If everyonetries a little, our world 69 (be) full of love. Besides, our society can become much 70(good).5/162025 年外研社英语 七年级下册参考答案一、1.C【解析】句意:我的尺子丢了。你能帮我找到它吗?考查动词辨析和时态。lost 丢失;find 找到,过去式是 found;see 看见;buy 买;have 有;know 知道。根据“I ...my ruler. Can you help me .... it ”及选项和语境可知,应是尺子丢了,说话者请求帮忙找到尺子。“丢失”的动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,动词用过去式;第二空是短语 help sb do sth,动词用原形。故选 C。2.D【解析】句意:十年前,村子附近有一条小河。考查时态和主谓一致。are 的主语是第二人称或复数形式;is 用于第三人单数;were 是 are 的过去式;was 是 am 和 is 的过去式。根据“a small river”可知,这里应用单数,排除 A 和 C;再根据“Ten years ago,”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,be 动词应用 was,排除 B。故选 D。3.A【解析】句意:我弟弟通常早上六点起床,但他今天早上七点起床。他上学迟到了。考查动词时态。根据“My brother usually...up at six in the morning”可知,第一空为一般现在时,主语“My brother”第三人称单数名词,动词填三单形式 gets;根据“but he...up at 7 thismorning.”可知,第二空是一般过去时,动词填过去式 got。故选 A。4.B【解析】句意:John 昨天骑自行车去上学。考查一般过去时。goes 去,动词单三形式;went 去,动词过去式;going 去,动名词;go去,动词原形。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,此处描述的动作发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,此处用动词过去式 went。故选 B。5.B【解析】句意:我们去了公园,看到了美丽的鲜花和高大的树木。考查一般过去时。see 看,动词原形;saw 看,过去式;seeing 看,动名词;sees 看,动词三单。根据“We went to the park and…beautiful flowers and tall trees.”可知,went 意为“去”,动词过去式;and 连接两个谓语动词,因此空处用动词过去式 saw。故选 B。6.C6/162025 年外研社英语 七年级下册【解析】句意:这些中国菜的味道让我很幸福。我觉得我好像回到了家一样。考查时态。feel like 感觉像,一般现在时;to feel like 表达错误;felt like 感觉像,一般过去时;feel 感觉,一般现在时。根据“I …I was back home”可知,此处指的是感觉像是回到了家,时态为一般过去时,故选 C。7.D【解析】句意:我父亲过去常常开车去上班,但现在不开了。考查 use 的用法。used 使用(use 的过去式);used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used todoing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“but now he doesn’t”可知,前一分句表示“我父亲过去常常开车去上班”,所以应用 used to do sth。故选 D。8.A【解析】句意:Tom 通常在周末看电视,但是他上周末读书。考查动词的时态。第一个空,根据“usually...on weekends”可知,此处表示每周末,用一般现在时,主语是“Tom”,动词用第三人称单数形式“watches”;第二个空,根据“last weekend”可知,是过去的动作,用一般过去时,“read”的过去式还是“read”。故选 A。9.B【解析】句意:过去在我的学校附近有一家大商店。考查 there be。there be“有”,不能与 have 同时出现,排除 C 选项。主语 shop 是单数形式,be 动词用 is,排除 A,故选 B。10.A【解析】句意:我哥哥在出去玩之前完成了他的作业。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“before he went out”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时态。“finished”是动词过去式。故选 A。11.A【解析】句意:我的朋友们在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心。考查时态。根据“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用动词的过去式,此处应用 had。故选 A。12.A【解析】句意:她昨晚在聚会上穿了一件漂亮的连衣裙。考查时态。根据“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用动词的过去式,此处7/162025 年外研社英语 七年级下册应用 wore。故选 A。13.A【解析】句意:我的家人上星期天在公园野餐。考查动词时态。根据“last Sunday”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选 A。14.B【解析】句意:她昨天早上 9 点弹钢琴了。考查一般过去时。plays 为一般现在时;played 为一般过去时;is playing 为现在进行时;willplay 为一般将来时。根据“at 9:00 am yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用played。故选 B。15.A【解析】句意:我今天早上起晚了,所以我没有吃早餐就去上学了。考查副词辨析及否定句。late 晚;early 提早。根据“I got up…this morning, so I…breakfast andwent to school.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处表示早上起晚了,所以没有吃早餐,第一个空应填 late;have“吃”为实义动词,此处应借助助动词 do 构成否定句,句子时态为一般过去时,所以 A 项符合。故选 A。16.A【解析】句意:你的母亲在哪里出生?考查一般 be 动词的用法。was 是(用于单数主语,过去时);were 是(用于复数主语或“you”,过去时);is 是(现在时,单数主语);did 助动词。“Where”表示地点,结合句子时态,问的是过去的事情,因此动词“be”需要用过去式“was”。根据句子主语“your mother”是单数,故应使用“was”。故选 A。17.B【解析】句意:——你昨晚做了什么?——我和父母一起看了一部电影。考查一般过去时。watch 一般现在时;watched 过去时;am watching 现在进行时;will watch一般将来时。由“last night”可知,句子应用一般过去时。故选 B。18.C【解析】句意:客轮泰坦尼克号在 1912 年的一次事故中撞上了一块冰山而沉没。考查时态。根据“in 1912”可知,时态为一般过去时,此处用过去式形式 sank。故选 C。19.D8/162025 年外研社英语 七年级下册【解析】句意:朱莉·安德鲁斯在《音乐之声》中扮演了一个吸引人的角色。考查时态。《音乐之声》是一部已经上映的电影,本句应使用一般过去时。故选 D。20.D【解析】句意:汤姆把他的电话号码告诉了安,然后安把它写在了纸上。考查时态和代词的位置。write it down 写下,记下,是一般现在时;write down it 表达有误;wrote down it 表达有误;wrote it down 写下,一般过去时。当宾语为代词时,应把代词放在中间,故排除 B、C;根据“Tom told his phone number to Ann”可知要用一般过去时,故排除A。故选 D。21.A【解析】句意:杰克向我们道别然后离开了。考查动词的时态。left 离开,动词过去式;leave 动词原形;leaves 动词三单;leaving 动名词或现在分词。根据“said”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,空处需填动词过去式。故选 A。22.C【解析】句意:格林先生,上个星期天你去三坊七巷了吗?考查时态。根据“last Sunday”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故用助动词 did,再加动词原形 go to。其他选项中,will go to 表示将要去;have been to 表示去过已回来;havegone to 表示去了还没回来,均与题意和时态不符。故选 C。23.B【解析】句意:——他昨天打篮球了吗?——不,他没打。他踢足球了。考查一般过去时的一般疑问句的回答。问句“Did he play basketball yesterday ”是一般过去时的一般疑问句,其回答也应该用一般过去时,用助动词 did 来回答。根据“He played football.”可知,他昨天没打篮球,所以应该是否定回答,即“No, he didn’t”。故选 B。24.A【解析】句意:几分钟后,一位老妇人找到了我的夹克衫并把它还给了我。考查时态及动词辨析。found 是 find 的过去式,表示“发现;找到”;founded 是 found 的过去式表示“建立;创立”;will find 一般将来时的结构,表示“将要找到”,finds 是 find 的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时。根据“A few minutes later, an old lady…my jacket and gave it back tome!”中 gave 可知,应用一般过去时,可推测应该是老妇人找到夹克衫并给了我。故选 A。25.B9/162025 年外研社英语 七年级下册【解析】句意:——你哥哥什么时候离开天津的?——前天。考查动词时态。根据“The day before yesterday.”可知,时态是一般过去时,在疑问句中,leave是实义动词,需将助动词 did 提到主语前,谓语动词 leave 用其原形。故选 B。26.C【解析】句意:去年,玛丽嫁给了一个又穷又丑的男人。考查动词用法及时态。marry 是及物动词,直接接宾语,表示“结婚”,不需要介词,排除选项A、B;根据“Last year”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式,排除选项 D。故选 C。27.C【解析】句意:—— 在我母亲的帮助下,我昨晚解决了这些难题。 ——听到这个消息我很高兴。考查介词辨析和时态。Under 在下面;By 通过;With 借助于,用;solve 解决,原形;solved解决,过去式。由“my mother’s help”可知,with one’s help 在某人的帮助下,第一空填 with;由“last night”可知,时态为一般过去式,第二空填动词的过去式。故选 C。28.B【解析】句意:看,那个戴眼镜的男孩是我的新朋友。但他昨天没有戴眼镜。考查动词和介词。wear 戴;with 带有。第一空应填介词“with”表示“戴着眼镜的”,第二空应填动词“wear”表示“戴眼镜”,设空处前有“didn’t”,接动词原形 wear。故选 B。29.D【解析】句意:前天我买了一辆自行车。考查时态。根据“the day before yesterday.”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选 D。30.D【解析】句意:当露西正在看书时,一只黑鸟飞进了图书馆。考查动词的时态。when 引导的时间状语从句,根据“was”可知,此处也用一般过去时,fly 的过去式是 flew。故选 D。31.B【解析】句意:我昨天把作业落在家里了。考查动词辨析及时态用法。leave 离开,落下,动词原形,通常要与表示地点的状语连用;left 落下,过去式;forget 忘记,动词原形,通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用;forgot忘记,过去式。根据“...my homework at home yesterday.”可知,我昨天把作业留在家里了,应10/162025 年外研社英语 七年级下册用动词 leave,再根据 yesterday 可知,空处时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选 B。32.D【解析】句意:当我爸爸还是个孩子的时候,家里没有电视,也没有电脑。考查 there be 句型和动词时态。根据“When my dad was a child, there …no TVs or computers athome.”可知,时态为一般过去时,排除 AB;此处为 there be 句型,遵循就近原则,空后为复数名词,应用 be 动词的复数形式 were。故选 D。33.B【解析】句意:她不再住在这里。考查副词短语。did 助动词,anymore(不)再;didn’t 助动词的否定形式;more 更多。not ...anymore 意为“不再”,固定短语。本句是一般过去时,助动词用 did,否定是 didn’t。故选B。34.C【解析】句意:以前村子里没有学校,但现在有两所了。考查 be 动词以及动词时态。wasn’t 不是,为 was 的否定形式;were 是,为 are 的过去式;weren’t 不是,为 were 的否定形式;was 是,为 be 的过去式;are 是,用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时。根据“There...any schools in the village before”可知,此处是 There be 句型,be 动词的数应与离其最近的名词的数保持一致,schools 为复数,结合选项,第一空应是 weren’t;根据“but now there...two”可知,此处应用一般现在时,空后为two,第二空应是 are。故选 C。35.B【解析】句意:——你昨晚去看电影了吗?——不,我没去。考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。根据答语“No, Ididn’t.”可知,问句应该用一般过去时,其一般疑问句的结构是“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”,故选 B。36.A【解析】句意:去年我哥哥参加了艺术俱乐部。考查一般过去时。根据“Last year”可知,句子时态应为一般过去时,谓语动词 join 应用过去式joined。故选 A。37.B【解析】句意:他昨天在家没做作业。11/162025 年外研社英语 七年级下册考查动词的时态和否定句。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,排除 AD 选项;didn’t是一个助动词,不能单独作谓语,排除 C 选项;didn’t do“没有做”,符合题意;do one’shomework“做作业”,此处的 do 为实义动词。故选 B。38.D【解析】句意:30 年前,中国人用寻呼机互相发送信息。考查时态。根据“30 years ago”可知,句子描述的是过去的事情,因此用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选 D。39.D【解析】句意:我正在做晚饭,突然门铃响了。考查动词的时态。结合语境和“I was cooking dinner”可知,此处应用一般过去时,ring 的过去式为 rang,故选 D。40.A【解析】句意:——她昨天在家吗?——不,她不在。考查一般过去时的一般疑问句及回答。“be at home”表示“在家”,yesterday 表明是一般过去时,主语是 she,所以一般疑问句用“Was she at home yesterday ”否定回答是“No, shewasn’t.”。故选 A。二、41.found【解析】句意:人们发现过去环游旅行很困难。根据“in the past”可知,本句动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,谓语动词 find 需过去式 found。故填 found。42. has passed left【解析】句意:火车离开已经一个小时了。第一空,根据“since the train …”可知,主句的时态应用现在完成时,其结构为 have/has done;主语“An hour”为第三人称单数,助动词应用has,动词 pass 的过去分词为 passed;第二空从句中“火车离开”是过去发生的动作,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词“leave”应用其过去式 left。故填 has passed;left。43.fell【解析】句意:当孩子睡着时,母亲停止唱摇篮曲。根据“stopped”可知,语境时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填 fell。44. taught works12/162025 年外研社英语 七年级下册【解析】句意:十年前,我叔叔在一所中学教书,但现在他是一名办公室职员。根据“tenyears ago”可知第一个句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式 taught“教”;根据“now”可知此处描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是 he,谓语动词用单三 works“工作”。故填 taught;works。45. send chatting【解析】句意:我过去给我的朋友们发送邮件。现在,我认为时不时网上聊天是一个更好的选择。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,故第一个空填 send;根据分析句子成分可知,第二个空处所在句需动名词作主语,chat“聊天”的动名词为 chatting。故填 send;chatting。46.won【解析】句意:4 名来自达州的运动员参加了杭州亚运会,其中 3 人赢得了比赛。根据“joined ”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填 won。47.lay【解析】句意:莫妮卡刚才躺在沙滩上休息。根据“on the beach to have a rest”可知,此处表示躺在沙滩上休息,根据 just now 可知,此空应填过去式,故填 lay。48.tried【解析】句意:刚才里克试图移动桌子,但他做不到。根据“Just now”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式 tried“试图”。故填 tried。49.sent【解析】句意:昨天谁送你美丽的花?send“邮寄,发送”,动词;根据“yesterday”可知,此句用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式 sent。故填 sent。50.take【解析】句意:我的爷爷过去常常带我去茶室。“used to”后跟动词原形,表示“过去常常做某事”。故填 take。51.ate【解析】句意:猫很快就吃光了食物。根据“The cats…up the food very soon.”可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,eat 的过去式为 ate。故填ate。52.arrived【解析】句意:昨天火车晚点 20 分钟到达车站。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子时态是13/162025 年外研社英语 七年级下册一般过去时,谓语动词应该用过去式;arrive“到达”,谓语动词,过去式为 arrived。故填arrived。53.bought【解析】句意:上周末我给姐姐买了一件新外套。时间状语“last weekend”,可以判断时态为一般过去时,因此动词“buy”应用其过去式形式“bought”。故填 bought。54.decorated【解析】句意:我妹妹昨天用花装饰了她的屋子。此空为谓语动词,根据 yesterday 可知,描述昨天的事,用一般过去时,此空为 decorate 的过去式。故填 decorated。55.left【解析】句意:他今天早上去上海了,这个星期天会回来。根据“this morning”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填 left。56.saw【解析】句意:我刚才在街上看见一些消防员。根据“a moment ago”可知此句为一般过去时,动词“see”需变为过去式“saw”。故填 saw。57.felt【解析】句意:当足球比赛结束时,我们都感到激动。根据从句时态为一般过去时可知,主句也应用一般过去时,故填 felt。58.listened【解析】句意:我在听老师讲课,但是我什么都没听到,因为我正在想着我的旅行。根据“but I heard nothing because I was thinking about my trip”可知,句子整体的时态是一般过去时,listen 也应该使用一般过去时。listen 的过去式为 listened。故填 listened。59.got【解析】句意:当我们到达火车站时,火车已经开走了。根据“When we … to the railwaystation, the train had already left.”可知,当到达火车站时,火车已经开走了,主句为过去完成时,因此 when 引导的时间状语从句应该用一般过去时,get 的过去式为 got。故填 got。60.spent【解析】句意:我昨天花了半小时做作业。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子的时态是一般过去时态,spend 的过去式为 spent。故填 spent。14/162025 年外研社英语 七年级下册三、61.discussion 62.ourselves 63.trouble 64.others’ 65.kindness66.was walking 67.to help 68.getting 69.will be 70.better【解析】本文主要讲述作者班级就是否应该帮助陌生人展开了一次讨论,并表达了作者自己的观点。61.句意:最近我们班就是否应该帮助陌生人展开了一次讨论。根据所给词可知,此处应用名词 discussion“讨论”作宾语,have a discussion about 为固定搭配,意为“就……展开讨论”。故填 discussion。62.句意:帮助别人是一种美德,帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。根据所给词可知,此处应用反身代词 ourselves 作宾语,help oneself 意为“帮助自己”。故填 ourselves。63.句意:我们可能会遇到一些麻烦,有一天需要别人的帮助。根据所给词可知,此处应用不可数名词 trouble“麻烦”作宾语。故填 trouble。64.句意:我们可能会遇到一些麻烦,有一天需要别人的帮助。根据所给词可知,此处应用名词所有格 others’作定语,修饰名词 help。故填 others’。65.句意:有时我们不得不为善良付出代价。根据所给词可知,此处应用名词 kindness“善良“作宾语,介词 of 后接名词。故填 kindness。66.句意:昨天下午,当我路过一家商店时,我看到我的一个同学正在帮助一位老太太过马路。根据句意及句中的“while”可知,此处应用过去进行时,表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。主语 I 为第一人称单数,be 动词用 was,动词用现在分词形式 walking。故填 waswalking。67.句意:我认为我们应该尽力帮助别人,当他们需要帮助的时候,但我们也要保持安全,而不是陷入麻烦。根据所给词可知,此处应用不定式 to help 作宾语补足语,构成固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填 to help。68.句意:我认为我们应该尽力帮助别人,当他们需要帮助的时候,但我们也要保持安全,而不是陷入麻烦。根据所给词可知,此处应用动名词 getting 作介词 of 的宾语,构成固定搭配 instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”。故填 getting。69.句意:如果每个人都付出一点努力,我们的世界将充满爱。根据句意及句中“If everyonetries a little”可知,此处应用一般将来时,表示将来要发生的动作,be 动词用 will be。故填will be。15/162025 年外研社英语 七年级下册70.句意:此外,我们的社会将会变得更好。根据所给词及句中的“much”可知,此处应用形容词 good 的比较级 better 作表语,表示“更好”。故填 better。16/16年外研社英语 七年级下册Unit 2 Go for it! 语法知识练习题一、单项选择1. —Mr. Li, ________ is waiting for you in your office at the moment.—Really Is the person a man or a lady A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone2. —Tom, do you know ________ about Hua Wei’s cutting-aged technology (尖端科技) in 5G —Yes. Because ________ told us about it.A. something; somebody B. anything; anybodyC. something; nobody D. anything; somebody3. — Did you hear ________ walking around in the street last night — Yes. But it was just a big black dog.A. nothing strange B. anything strangeC. something strange D. everything strange4. You mustn’t put ________ into the rubbish bin.A. anything hot B. something hot C. hot anything D. hot something5. The question is very easy, but I don’t think ________ can answer it.A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody6. The flower shop is on ________ side of the street, so we have to go ________ the road to buysome flowers.A. the other; through B. other; through C. the other; across D. other; across7. —Listen! __________ is singing next door. Is it Sonny —No, it can’t be her. She flew to Canada for holiday yesterday.A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody8. — How many sisters does Lin Tao have in his family — He has two sisters. One is a driver, and _________ is a teacher.A. other B. others C. another D. the other9. —Do you have ________ cheese —Sorry, we don’t. But we have ________ butter.A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some10. _______ is hard if you put your heart into it. Please believe that you can do it.1/18年外研社英语 七年级下册A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything11. The teacher began her lesson after ________ came in. She was happy to see them all.A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody12. After the long exam, the students were very hungry. When they went to the convenience store,there was ________ food left, but they were still able to find ________ sandwiches to eat.A. little; a few B. a little; few C. few; a little D. few; a few13. —Tina, do you have ________ to do at home every day —No. My mother always does all the things for me.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing14. We haven’t got ________ apples. Let’s go and buy ________.A. any, some B. any, any C. some, any D. some, some15. —I don’t want to wash hair every day.—But you should wash your hair every ________ day.A. another B. the other C. others D. other16. —It’s your first day at school. How is ________ going —Great, Ms. Liu. All teachers and classmates are nice to me.A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything17. There are only big trees on one side of the street and different flowers lie on ________.A. other B. another C. the other D. others18. Don’t worry too much. ________ will be fine. Just take it easy.A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything19. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves and never let ______ take away your dreams.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody20. It’s time for class, but ________ is in the classroom. How strange!A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody21. The game broke the ice and helped everyone in the room know _______ better.A. some other B. another C. the other D. each other22. The farmer can’t earn ________ this year because of the drought (旱灾).A. little B. much C. many D. few23. May I have ________ I am thirsty to death.2/18年外研社英语 七年级下册A. something to eat B. anything to eatC. anything to drink D. something to drink24. We don’t have ________ rice. Would you like ________ noodles instead A. any; any B. any; some C. some; some D. some; any25. We can’t make more orange because there are _______ oranges in the fridge.A. many B. few C. enough D. not much26. This question is very difficult. Many students tried but _________ could work it out.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little27. _________ there anything _________ in today’s newspaper A. Is; interested B. Are; interestingC. Is; interesting D. Are; interested28. —Would you like _______ bread for breakfast —_______. I’m full (饱的).A. some; Yes, please B. any; Sure, I’d love loC. some; No, thanks D. any; Sorry, please29. —Excuse me, but can you tell me which is the right way to the post office —______ of the four roads will do.A. Every B. Either C. Any D. Both30. I bought ________ for my father on Father’s Day.A. special something B. special anythingC. anything special D. something special31. Students will have more trips to _________ places next term.A. other B. another C. the other D. others32. There is ________ in this film. No one likes it.A. exciting nothingB. excited nothingC. nothing excitingD. nothing excited33. Many people know ________, but ________ know when it was built.A. the Great Wall; little B. the Great Wall; few3/18年外研社英语 七年级下册C. Great Wall; a few D. Great Wall; a little34. We haven’t got ________ bananas. Let’s go and buy ________.A. any, some B. any, any C. some, any D. some, some35. Mom, there aren’t ________ oranges at home. Would you like to go to the supermarket to get________ A. any; any B. some; any C. any; some D. some; some36. That little boy is good at maths, but sometime there are still ________ difficult problems forhim.A. a few B. a little C. little D. few37. Because of the heavy fog, _________ flights have been delayed.A. only a few B. quite a few C. only a little D. quite a little38. Do you like the trousers with the checks in my left hand or ________ with the stripes in my________ hand.A. the ones, other B. ones, othersC. the one, the other D. the one, others39. —Excuse me, may I use your bicycle ________ is broken.—Certainly. But remember to return ________ before lunch.A. My; it B. Mine; it C. My; one D. Mine; one40. —Could you give me ________ water I am ________ thirsty.—Of course.A. some; a kind of B. some; kind of C. any, a kind of D. any, kind of41. Do you like the jeans ________ the stripes or the ________ checks A. have; ones have B. of; one of C. with; ones with D. with; onewith42. He has two uncles. ________ is a doctor and ________ is a driver.A. One; the other B. One; anotherC. Another; other D. One; other43. Don’t worry. Tom and I are ________ safe here.A. both B. all C. either D. neither44. Can you give me ________ on what to wear to the party, Sandy 4/18年外研社英语 七年级下册A. an advice B. some advice C. some advices D. any advices45. ________ of us tried to solve the maths problem, but ________ of us was able to do it.A. Everyone; no one B. Everyone; noneC. Each; no one D. Each; none二、完成句子46. Lily 的父母都为她感到担忧,但她却乐在其中。Lily’s parents her, but she feels happy.47. 我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了。We waited .48. Kangkang put some books into his schoolbag last night. (变为否定句)Kangkang put books into his schoolbag last night.49. 你们看到过一些电影明星吗?you movie stars 50. Jack has saved some money to buy a present for his mum. (改一般疑问句)Jack saved money to buy a present for his mum 51. There is nobody in the room. (改为同义句)There in the room.52. 他的自行车出故障了,所以他需要步行去上学。There is with his bicycle, so he needs school.53. 冰箱里的鸡蛋和牛奶太少了。There is milk and eggs in the fridge.54. Pigs are a little lazy so I don’t like them. (改为同义句)Pigs are lazy so I don’t like them.55. 你了解中国的历史吗?Do you about Chinese history 56. There is some salad here. (改为否定句)There salad here.57. There are some books on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)books on the desk 58. There is some orange juice in the glass.(改为一般疑问句)5/18年外研社英语 七年级下册there orange juice in the glass 59. There is something wrong with the radio. (改成一般疑问句)there wrong with the radio 60. He didn’t find anything in the bushes. (改为同义句)He in the bushes.61. Lin Tao speaks English best in our class. (改为同义句)else speaks English as as Lin Tao in our class.62. 玛丽吃了—块蛋糕,但她还想要—些。Mary ate a piece of cake, but she wanted .63. 如果你喜欢养蛇没有什么错。There is with a snake if you like it.64. 他们两个都喜欢电脑游戏。(完成译句)like playing computer games.65. 长城是中国的标志之一。The Great Wall is Chinese symbols.三、短文填空A big dictation (听写) event took place on Champs-Elysees Avenue (香榭丽舍大道), a famouss 66 in Paris, France, on June 4. The place 67 (turn) into a “big classroom”.During the test, people needed to write down what they 68 (hear) over threerounds (轮次). They needed to make as few mistakes as possible.There were about 1,779 d 69 on the avenue. More than 5, 000 people, aged 7010 to 99, j 71 the event, according to AFP. It was recognized (认可) as the world’s 72(big) dictation by Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录).The dictation was “impossible” and was “too f 73 ”, a 10-year-old participant (参与者)told AFP. But a 65-year-old participant said she only m 74 two mistakes. “I expected it to bemuch harder,” she said.The event was not just about 75 (spell) and winning. It was held to improve literacy(提高读写能力) across France.6/18年外研社英语 七年级下册参考答案一、1. A【解析】句意:——李先生,有人现在正在您的办公室等你。——真的?这个人是男的还是女的?考查代词辨析。someone 某人;anyone 任何人;no one 没有人;everyone 每人。根据“iswaiting for you in your office at the moment.”可知,此处表示某人在等他,句子为肯定句,用someone。故选 A。2. D【解析】句意:——汤姆,你知道华为在 5G 方面的尖端科技吗?——是的,因为有人告诉过我们。考查复合不定代词。something 某物,多用于肯定句;somebody 某人,多用于肯定句;anything 某物,多用于否定句和疑问句;anybody 某人,多用于否定句和疑问句。第一句为疑问句,故用 anything;第二句为肯定句,故用 somebody。故选 D。3. B【解析】句意:——昨晚在街上走动时,你有听到什么奇怪的声吗?——是的。但那只是一条大黑狗。考查不定代词。nothing 没有什么;anything 任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句;something 某事,常用于肯定句;everything 一切,常用于肯定句。根据“Did you hear ... walking around inthe street last night ”可知,句子是疑问句,用 anything strange 表示听到什么奇怪的声吗。故选 B。4. A【解析】句意:你不能把任何热的东西放进垃圾桶里。考查不定代词辨析及用法。anything 用在否定句或疑问句;something 用在肯定句。本句是否定句,用 anything,排除 BD;形容词修饰不定代词时应后置,故选 A。5. B【解析】句意:这个问题很简单,但我认为不是每个人都能回答出来。考查不定代词辨析。anybody 任何人,用于否定句和疑问句;everybody 每个人;somebody某个人,表不确定;nobody 没有人,表否定。根据“The question is very easy”及 but 表转折可知,应是说不是每个人都能回答这个问题,故选 B。7/18年外研社英语 七年级下册6. C【解析】句意:花店在街的另一边,所以我们必须穿过马路去买。考查代词和介词辨析。the other(两者中的)另一个;other 其他的;through(空间)穿过;across(平面)穿过。根据“…side of the street”及常识可知,街道有两边,此处指“另一边”。又根据“go…the road”可知,此处指“穿过马路”,应用 across 与之搭配,表示(平面)穿过马路,goacross the road“穿过马路”符合语境。故选 C。7. B【解析】句意:——听!隔壁有人在唱歌。是桑尼吗?——不,不可能是她。她昨天乘飞机去加拿大度假了。考查代词辨析。Anybody 任何人;Somebody 某人,有人;Nobody 没有人;Everybody 每个人。根据“...is singing next door. Is it Sonny ”可知,应是说有人在唱歌,故选 B。8. D【解析】句意:——林涛家里有几个姐妹?——他有两个姐妹。一个是司机,另一个是老师。考查代词辨析。other 其他的;others 其他人或物;another 三者或三者以上的另一个;theother 两者中的另一个。根据“One is a driver, and...is a teacher.”可知,此处是固定短语 one...theother...,表示“一个……,另一个……”。故选 D。9. A【解析】句意:——你们有一些奶酪吗?——抱歉,我们没有。但是我们有一些黄油。考查代词辨析。any 任何的,通常用于否定句或疑问句;some 一些,通常用于肯定句。根据“Do you have…”可知是一般疑问句,用 any;再者根据“But we have…butter.”可知是肯定句,用some。故选 A。10. C【解析】句意:只要用心,世上无难事,请相信你能行。考查不定代词。Something 某事;Anything 任何事;Nothing 没什么事;Everything 一切。根据后文“if you put your heart into it”可知,只要用心,没什么事是难的。故选 C。11. D【解析】句意:大家进来后,老师开始上课。她很高兴看到他们所有人。考查复合不定代词辨析。anybody 任何人;somebody 某人;nobody 没有人;everybody 所有人。根据“She was happy to see them all.”可知,此处指所有人都进来上课了。故选 D。12. A8/18年外研社英语 七年级下册【解析】句意:经过漫长的考试,学生们都很饿。当他们去便利店时,食物已经所剩无几了,但他们还是找到了一些三明治吃。考查代词辨析。little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few 一些,修饰可数名词;a little 一些,修饰不可数名词;few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词。根据“When they went to the conveniencestore, there was ... food left, but they were still able to find ... sandwiches to eat.”可知,此处是指基本没有食物,但找到了一些三明治,结合“food”及“sandwiches”分别为不可数和可数名词可知,两个空格应分别用 little 和 a few 来修饰。故选 A。13. B【解析】句意:——蒂娜,你每天在家有什么事要做吗?——不。我妈妈总是为我做所有的事情。考查代词辨析。something 某事,常用于肯定句;anything 任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句; everything 每件事;nothing 没有什么。根据“No. My mother always does all the things forme.”及设空所在句是一般疑问句,所以空处用 anything,表示“有什么事要做吗”,故选 B。14. A【解析】句意:我们没有苹果。我们去买一些吧。考查代词辨析。any 任何,用于否定句或疑问句中;some 一些,一般用于肯定句。分析句子结构可知,第一个空所在句为否定句,应用 any;第二个空所在句为肯定句,应用 some。故选 A。15. D【解析】句意:——我不想每天都洗头。——但你应该每隔一天洗一次头。考查代词辨析。another 三者及以上的另一个;the other 两者中的另一个;others 其他人;other 其他的。根据“But you should wash your hair every ... day.”可知,此处是 every otherday“每隔一天”,故选 D。16. B【解析】句意:——这是你第一天上学。一切都好吗?——很棒,刘女士。所有的老师和同学都对我很好。考查复合不定代词。something 某些事情;everything 一切事情;nothing 没有事情;anything任何事情。根据“How is ... going ”可知,此处是询问在学校的一切事情进展如何,故选 B。17. C【解析】句意:街道的一边只有大树,另一边是不同的花。9/18年外研社英语 七年级下册考查不定代词辨析。other 其他的;another 三者或以上的另一个;the other 两者中的另一个;others 其他的人或事。根据“on one side of the street”可知,是街道的一边,而街道的另一边应用两者中的另一个表示,即 the other。故选 C。18. D【解析】句意:别太担心。一切都会好起来的。别紧张。考查不定代词辨析。Something 某事;Anything 任何事物;Nothing 没有什么;Everything 一切事物。根据“Don’t worry too much. …will be fine”可知,此处指一切都会好起来的。故选 D。19. B【解析】句意:孩子们,相信自己,永远不要让任何人夺走你们的梦想。考查代词辨析。somebody 某人;anybody 任何人;nobody 没有人;everybody 每个人。根据“never let...take away your dreams.”可知是不要让任何人夺走你的梦想。故选 B。20. A【解析】句意:该上课了,但教室里没有人。真奇怪!考查代词辨析。nobody 没有人;somebody 一些人;anybody 任何人;everybody 每个人。根据“It’s time for class, but...is in the classroom. How strange!”可知,上课了教室里没人,这很奇怪。故选 A。21. D【解析】句意:这个游戏打破了沉寂并且加深了班级的每一个人对彼此的了解。考查与 other 有关的一些短语。没有 some other,只有 some… other…(一些……另一些……);another 是指三者或三者以上中的另一个;the other 是指两者中的另一个;each other 是彼此,互相。故选 D。22. B【解析】句意:由于干旱,农民今年赚不了多少钱。考查代词辨析。little 很少,修饰不可数名词;much 很多,修饰不可数名词;many 很多,修饰可数名词的复数形式;few 很少,修饰可数名词的复数形式。在此句中 earn 的意思是“赚钱”,省略的 money 是不可数名词,排除选项 C、D;再结合“because of the drought”可知,农民今年赚不了多少钱,选项 A 语意不通。故选 B。23. D【解析】句意:我能来点喝的东西吗?我要渴死了。something 某事,某物,用于陈述句或者希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;anything 任何事物,用10/18年外研社英语 七年级下册于疑问句或者否定句;eat 吃;drink 喝。根据“我要渴死了”可知是希望来点喝的东西,并且希望得到肯定回答,故用 something to drink。故选 D。24. B【解析】句意:我们没有米饭了。你愿意吃面条吗?考查 some/any 用法。some 和 any 均可以表示“一些”。any 多用在否定句或疑问句中;some用在肯定句中,但是在表示请求或建议的疑问句中,用 some 而不用 any。第一句是否定句,所以用 any,第二个空是在 would like 句型中,表示建议,用 some。故选 B。25. B【解析】句意:我们不能做更多的橙汁,因为冰箱里的橙子很少了。考查形容词辨析。many 许多,后接可数名词复数;few 几乎没有,后接可数名词复数;enough 足够的;not much 几乎没有,后接不可数名词。根据“We can’t make more orange”可知,冰箱里橙子很少了,oranges 为可数名词复数,用 few 修饰。故选 B。26. A【解析】句意:这个问题很困难,很多学生试过了,但很少能解出来。考查代词辨析。few 很少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义;a few 一些,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定意义,little 很少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义;a little 一些,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定意义。根据“This question is very difficult.”可知,这个问题很难,很少有学生解出来,指代名词复数 students,且表示否定,用 few 表示。故选 A。27. C【解析】句意:今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事吗?考查形容词辨析和主谓一致。interesting 有趣的,修饰物;interested 感兴趣的,修饰人。根据“anything”指物可知,应用 interesting;anything 为复合不定代词,作主语,be 动词用 is。故选 C。28. C【解析】句意:——你早餐想要一些面包吗?——不,谢谢。我已经饱了。考查的是 some 和 any 的用法以及情景交际。some 一些,用于肯定句以及表请求的一般疑问句中;any 任何,一般用于否定句和疑问句中。would like 引导的疑问句中,应使用 some,排除 BD;根据“I’m full (饱的).”可知,此处指不需要面包,应是拒绝对方,排除 A。故选 C。29. C【解析】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我去邮局哪条路正确吗?——四条路中的任何一条都可11/18年外研社英语 七年级下册以。考查代词辨析。Every 每一个;Either 两者中的任意一个;Any 任意一个;Both 两者都。根据“can you tell me which is the right way to the post office ”以及“of the four roads will do.”可知,此处表达为四条路中的任何一条都可以。故选 C。30. D【解析】句意:我在父亲节时候买了一些特别的东西给我爸爸。考查复合不定代词辨析及用法。something 某物,用于肯定句;anything 任何东西,用于疑问句和否定句。special“特别的”,形容词,形容词修饰复合不定代词,放在其后,而句子为肯定句,故选 D。31. A【解析】句意:下学期学生们将有更多的其他地方的旅行。考查代词辨析。other 其他的,后接复数名词;another 泛指不确定数量的另一个;the other特指两者中的另一个;others 其他的,表示剩余的部分。根据“places”可知,此处应用 other修饰,故选 A。32. C【解析】句意:这部电影没有什么令人兴奋的地方。没有人喜欢它。考查形容词词义辨析及定语后置。exciting 令人兴奋的,形容某物;excited 兴奋的,形容人的感受;nothing 没有什么。此处形容词修饰 nothing,应用 exciting;形容词修饰复合不定代词要置于其后。故选 C。33. B【解析】句意:很多人知道长城,但很少有人知道它是什么时候建的。考查专有名词以及代词辨析。“长城”是世界上独一无二的,应加定冠词 the,即 the GreatWall;little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a few 一些,修饰可数名词复数;a little 一点,修饰不可数名词。根据“but...know when it was built”可知转折词后表示几乎没有人知道它是什么时候建的,用 few 代指。故选 B。34. A【解析】句意:我们没有香蕉了。我们去买一些吧。考查 some 和 any 的用法。some 一些,一般用于肯定句;any 一些,用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“We haven’t got ... bananas. Let’s go and buy ...”可知,第一句是否定句,空处用 any;第二句是肯定句,空处用 some。故选 A。12/18年外研社英语 七年级下册35. C【解析】句意: 妈妈,家里没有橙子了。你愿意去超市买一些吗?考查不定代词的用法。any 和 some 都可以表示“一些”,此时 any 常用于否定句和疑问句。some 常用于肯定句中,还可用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中,以及期望得到对方的肯定回答时。第一句为否定句,要填 any;第二句由“Would you like”可知表示委婉的请求,要填some。故选 C。36. A【解析】句意:那个小男孩数学很好,但有时对他来说仍然有一些难题。考查代词辨析。a few 一些,后接可数名词复数,表肯定含义;a little 一点,后接不可数名词,表肯定含义;little 极少,后接不可数名词,表否定含义;few 极少,后接可数名词复数,表否定含义。根据“but sometime there are still ... difficult problems for him”可推出仍然有一些难题,表肯定含义,空后是可数名词复数,用 a few。故选 A。37. B【解析】句意:由于大雾,相当多的航班延误了。考查不定代词。only a few 只有一点(修饰可数名词的复数形式);quite a few 相当多(修饰可数名词的复数形式);only a little 只有一点(修饰不可数名词);quite a little 相当多(修饰不可数名词)。根据“Because of the heavy fog”可知,此处表示由于大雾,相当多的航班延误了。因此,排除选项 A 和 C;flights 是可数名词的复数形式,故选 B。38. A【解析】句意:你喜欢我左手拿着格子的裤子还是另一只手拿着条纹的。考查代词辨析。the ones 代指名词复数,表特指;the one 代指名词单数,表特指;ones 代指名词复数,表泛指;other 其他的;others 其他人或物;the other 两者中的另一个。根据语境可知,此处特指另一只手中的条纹裤子,代指名词复数,且是特指,用 the ones,排除BCD;第二个空表示“两只手的另一只手”,且空前有物主代词,省略定冠词 the,用 other 修饰。故选 A。39. B【解析】句意:——打扰一下,我可以借用你的自行车吗?我的坏了。——当然可以,但要在午饭之前还给我。考查代词辨析。My 我的,是形容词性物主代词,用在名词前作定语;Mine 我的,是名词性物主代词,相当于“My + 名词”;it 它,是人称代词,指前文提到的那个事物;one 不定代13/18年外研社英语 七年级下册词,指前文提到的人或事物同类中的一个。第一空后无名词,且指代“My bicycle”,填名词性物主代词 Mine;第二空填 it,指代前文的 bicycle。故选 B。40. B【解析】句意:——你能给我一些水吗?我有点渴了。 ——当然。考查 some 用法和短语辨析。some 用于肯定句和表示建议、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;akind of 一种;kind of 有点,稍微;any 用于否定句和疑问句。第一空,根据“Could you giveme…water ”可知,此处是指口渴了,且希望得到对方的肯定回答,用 some;第二空,根据空后“thirsty”是形容词可知,此处应用副词短语 kind of 修饰,在句中作状语。故选 B。41. C【解析】句意:你喜欢条纹牛仔裤还是格子牛仔裤?考查介词。have 有,是动词;of……的;with 有,是介词;one of……之一;one 代指单数可数名词;ones 代指可数名词复数形式。第一空表示带有条纹的裤子,用介词短语 with thestripes 作后置定语;第二空代指复数名词 jeans,用代词 ones,后面介词短语 with checks 作后置定语,故选 C。42. A【解析】句意:他有两个叔叔。一个是医生,另一个是司机。考查代词。one 一个;the other 两者中的另一个;another 泛指三者及以上的另一个;other其他的,后面一般会用名词的复数。根据“He has two uncles”可知,是指两者。此处是结构one...the other“一个……另一个”,故选 A。43. A【解析】句意:别担心。汤姆和我在这里都很安全。考查代词辨析。both 两者都;all 指三者或三者以上全部;either 两者中的任何一个;neither 指两者都不。根据“Don’t worry. Tom and I are…”可知,此处是指汤姆和“我”两人都很安全,应用both。故选 A。44. B【解析】句意:桑迪,你能给我一些关于穿什么去参加聚会的建议吗?考查名词和不定代词用法。advice“建议”,不可数名词;some“一些”可用于表示征求意见,希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中;any“任何”用于疑问句或否定句中。根据“Can you giveme…on what to wear to the party”可知此处表示征求意见,some advice 符合,故选 B。14/18年外研社英语 七年级下册45. D【解析】句意:我们每个人都试图解决这道数学题,但没有一个人能做出来。考查代词辨析。everyone 每人;each 每个;none 没有;no one 没有人。everyone、no one 不与 of 搭配,第一空填 each,第二空 none 符合句意,故选 D。二、46. both worry about【解析】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“都担心”,句子时态是一般现在时,both 表示“两者都”,此处指的是“父母二人都”;worry about 意为“担心”,动词短语,主语是 Lily’sparents,谓语动词用复数形式。故填 both;worry;about。47. until all the lights were on【解析】根据“一直等到”可知可用 until 引导的时间状语从句,且为一般过去时。all thelights“所有的灯”作主语,且属于复数,谓语用动词短语 be on“亮了”,be 动词用 were。故填until all the lights were on。48. didn’t any【解析】句意:昨晚康康把一些书放在他的书包里。原句是一般过去时,put 为实义动词,否定句借助于助动词 didn’t;some 在否定句中改为 any。故填 didn’t;any。49. Did see any【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此句为一般疑问句,句子的时态为一般过去时,需要借助助动词 did 来提问,首字母要大写;see“看见”,此处在助动词后,用动词原形;any“一些”,用于疑问句和否定句中。故填 Did;see;any。50. Has any【解析】句意:杰克存了一些钱给他妈妈买了一件礼物。句子为现在完成时,改为一般疑问句,助动词 has 放于句首,some 是用在肯定句中,改为疑问句用 any。故填 Has;any。51. isn’t anybody【解析】句意:房间里没有人。句子“There is nobody in the room.”中的 nobody 意为“没有人”,还可以用“isn’t anybody”来表达。故填 isn’t anybody。52. something wrong to walk to【解析】根据句子中英文对照,可知第一个横线上要翻译的是“故障”,句子是 there be 句型的肯定句,用 something wrong 表示,形容词修饰不定代词需后置;第二个横线要填的是“步行去”,句中有“needs”,用 need to do 结构,“步行去上学”是 walk to school。故填 something15/18年外研社英语 七年级下册wrong;to walk to。53. little few【解析】此处缺少“太少”,第一空修饰不可数名词 milk,应用 little,第二空修饰复数名词eggs,应用 few,故填 little;few。54. a bit【解析】句意:猪有一点儿懒,所以我不喜欢它们。原句用短语 a little 表示“有一点儿”,此处可以同义转换为 a bit。故填 a bit。55. know anything【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“了解……”,考查 learn something about“了解一些关于……”;句首有助动词 do,谓语动词用原形 know;句子为一般疑问句,应将 something 改为anything。故填 know;anything。56. isn’t any【解析】句意:这里有一些沙拉。改为否定句在 be 动词后加 not,即 isn’t;否定句中 some要变 any。故填 isn’t;any。57. Are there any【解析】句意:桌子上有一些书。根据“There are”可知,变一般疑问句时把 are 放句首,首字母大写,且把 some 改成 any。故填 Are;there;any。58. Is any【解析】句意:杯子里有一些橙汁。根据“There is...”可知变疑问句时把 is 放句首,首字母大写,且把 some 改为 any。故填 Is;any。59. Is anything【解析】句意:这台收音机有毛病。分析原句可知,此句是 there be 句型,改成一般疑问句时,要把 be 动词 is 提到句首,句首首字母大写,句中的 something 改成 anything。故填 Is;anything。60. found nothing【解析】句意:他在灌木丛中什么也没发现。根据题干可知,空处应用 not...anything 的同义词,not...anything=nothing,因 didn’t,时态为一般过去时,动词 find 用过去式 found。故填found;nothing。61. Nobody well【解析】句意:林涛在我们班英语说得最好。本句也可表示“我们班没有人的英语说得像林涛16/18年外研社英语 七年级下册那样好”,nobody“没有人”,as well as“像……一样好”。故填 Nobody;well。62. some more【解析】此处考查 some more 表示“再来一点”,故填 some;more。63. nothing wrong keeping【解析】根据句意可知,没有什么错:there is nothing wrong;养蛇:keep a snake,第三空前是介词 with,应用动名词形式。故填 nothing;wrong;keeping。64. They both【解析】他们:they;两个都:both。故填 They;both。65. one of【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“……之一”,one of…“……之一”,固定词组。故填one;of。三、66. (s)treet 67. turned 68. heard 69. (d)esks 70. from 71. (j)oined 72.biggest 73. (f)ast 74. (m)ade 75. spelling【解析】本文主要介绍了在香榭丽舍大道上举办的听写大赛。66. 句意:6 月 4 日,一场大型听写活动在法国巴黎著名街道香榭丽舍大街举行。根据“onChamps-Elysees Avenue (香榭丽舍大道)”并结合首字母提示可知,香榭丽舍大道是一条有名的街道。故填(s)treet。67. 句意:这个地方变成了一间“大教室”。根据上句“A big dictation ( 听写) event took place…”可知此句应用一般过去时,动词“turn”需用过去式“turned”。故填 turned。68. 句意:在测试过程中,人们需要写下他们在三轮中听到的内容。根据主句时态“peopleneeded to write down…”可知从句也应用一般过去时,动词需变为过去式“heard”。故填heard。69. 句意:大街上大约有 1779 张课桌。结合上文及首字母提示可知此处指听写用到的桌子,应用名词“desk”,前面有 1,779 修饰,名词需用复数形式“desks”。故填(d)esks。70. 句意:据法新社报道,超过 5000 人参加了此次活动,年龄从 10 岁到 99 岁不等。根据“…10 to 99”可知此处应用介词“from”,from…to…“从……到……”。故填 from。71. 句意:据法新社报道,超过 5000 人参加了此次活动,年龄从 10 岁到 99 岁不等。根据“…the event”并结合首字母提示可知此处表示参加活动,应用“join”,根据上下文语境可知时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式“joined”。故填(j)oined。17/18年外研社英语 七年级下册72. 句意:这个活动被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的听写活动。根据“by GuinnessWorld Records (吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知此处应用“big”的最高级“biggest”,前有“world’s”修饰,因此不用加定冠词“the”。故填 biggest。73. 句意:一名 10 岁的参与者告诉法新社,听写是“不可能的”,而且“太快了”。根据“Thedictation was ‘impossible’ and was ‘too ...’”并结合首字母提示可知此处指比赛太快了,不可能完成,应用“fast”。故填(f)ast。74. 句意:但是一位 65 岁的参与者说她只犯了两处错误。根据“…two mistakes”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“make”,make mistakes“犯错误”,主句“But a 65-year-old participantsaid…”是一般过去时,从句应用一般过去时,动词需变为过去式“made”。故填(m)ade。75. 句意:这场活动不仅仅是关于拼写和获胜的。此空位于介词“about”后,应用动名词形式“spelling”。故填 spelling。18/182025 年外研社英语 七年级下册Unit 3 Food matters 语法知识练习题一、单项选择1.Tom and I ________ in the school band. We ________ like playing the guitar.A.am; both B.are; both C.am; same D.are; same2.Here ________ some good news! Our store has a big sale, come and choose your favouriteclothes.A.are B.is C.have D.has3.—What’s this in English —________ a pencil.A.That’s B.This is C.It’s D.Its4.Look! This pair of shoes ________ only 20 yuan. He can ________ them.A.is; buy B.are; buys C.has; buy D.have; buys5.Excuse me, how much ________ this pair of sports shoes A.does B.are C.is D.do6.They ________ listening to a CD.They are exercising.A.am not B.isn’t C.aren’t D.be not7.—________ doesn’t Jim look happy today —He ________ happy because he doesn’t do well in his English.A.Why; doesn’t B.Where; isn’t C.Why; isn’t D.Where; doesn’t8.I ________ from China and she ________ from England, but we ________ in the same class.A.am; are; is B.am; is; are C.is; am; are D.are; is; am9.—Does John _________ from America —No. He ________ from Beijing.A.come; is B.comes; is C.come; come D.comes; comes10.—Where ________ you from —Lucy ________ from the USA, and I ________ from China.A.are; is; is B.are; is; am C.are; are; am D.are; am; is11.This piece of music ________ beautiful. It makes us feel relaxed.A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.smells12.Listen! That piece of music ________.1/192025 年外研社英语 七年级下册A.is sounding beautiful B.sounds beautifullyC.sounds beautiful D.is sounding beautifully.13.The flowers in the garden ________ very sweet.A.smell B.smells C.smelling D.are smelling14.—This song ________ very nice in the concert (音乐会)!—I can’t agree more (我非常同意).A.smells B.sounds C.looks D.feels15.—Who is singing in the next room It ________ so good.—It’s Jenny. She is good at singing.A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.tastes16.—Do you like the songs —Yes. Country music ________ nice and is full of feelings.A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks17.Lucy’s new sweater ________ nice, and I like it, too.A.sees B.sounds C.looks D.says18.—Why do you like the sweater —Because it ________ nice.A.watches B.sounds C.sees D.looks19.The garden ________ flowers. It look ________. I look ________ at them.A.is filled with; beautifully; happily B.is full of; beautiful; happilyC.is full of; beautiful; happy D.is filled of; beautiful; happily20.The rain clears the air, and the grass ________ fresh and sweet.A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.feels21.—Good news! The Shenzhou-18 manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.—That __________ exciting and encouraging!A.turns B.tastes C.smells D.sounds22.The yogurt ______ good with the ice cream.A.taste B.tasting C.tastes D.is tasted23.Being outside on a sunny day with your friends can always make you feel _________.A.happiness B.more happily C.happily D.happy2/192025 年外研社英语 七年级下册24.Wow, your idea ________ great! Let’s give it a try and see if it will work.A.sounds B.smells C.looks D.hears25.The running water makes the stones ________ very smooth.A.feel B.smell C.sound D.taste26.The young woman goes to the dancing lesson every day ________.A.keep health B.to keep healthC.keep healthy D.to keep healthy27.Her face ________ pale (苍白) when she heard the bad news.A.got B.is C.turned D.was28.Mr Wind became ________ because he couldn't get the man's coat off.A.disappointed B.disappoint C.disappointing D.sadly29.Not all leaves __________ yellow in autumn.A.become B.get C.turn D.is30.—What about ________ soccer —That ________ great.A.play; sounds B.playing; sounds C.playing; sound D.play; sound31.It ______ to be right to buy a new flat in 2012.A.looks B.seems C.likes D.is like32.—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library —That ________ great. I love reading.A.hears B.looks C.sounds D.listens33.The vegetables soup ______ delicious. Can I have more A.looks B.tastes C.sounds D.feels34.—I will take a trip to Jiaxing next week. —That ________ wonderful. Enjoy yourself!A.sounds B.smells C.looks D.feels35.— The fruit tastes so ________. Would you like some — No, thanks. I dislike the smell. I never try it.A.well B.nice C.bad D.badly二、完形填空Breakfast is the first and most 36 meal of the day. Everyone should eat a goodbreakfast to build a strong body and 37 healthy. Eating the right food is good 38 our3/192025 年外研社英语 七年级下册health. We may have eggs, bread, rice, noodles, cereals (谷物), fruit, juice and milk for our breakfast.We also need some vegetables.Many 39 don’t get their children to eat breakfast, 40 they don’t havebreakfast themselves. It 41 their health. Our body spends at least 6 to 12 hours withouteating each night. In the morning our body 42 energy (能量) for the day’s work.Without breakfast, children may not 43 as fast as they should. They may not study orplay well in school. They can often be ill. And when they are ill, it may take a long time to 44again. Not eating breakfast can also help us to eat too much. And without food the body will45 . Nobody will live without food.36.A.interesting. B.important C.popular D.amazing37.A.keep B.enjoy C.make D.improve38.A.at B.with C.in D.for39.A.classmates B.parents C.players D.teachers40.A.however B.but C.because D.so41.A.is bad for B.is good at C.is late for D.is new to42.A.shares B.wakes C.wishes D.needs43.A.join B.lead C.grow D.finish44.A.get well B.get back C.wake up D.fall off45.A.put on weight B.stay in shape C.stay healthy D.stop working三、短文填空Today, people want to keep 46 (health) through sports. But some of them have somewrong 47 (idea) about them.“A plate of chicken is 48 good meal before doing sports because it has energy (能量).”WRONG! We can 49 (eat) carbohydrates (碳水化合物) like rice, cake, bread, noodles,hamburgers, 50 (potato) and so on. Chicken and beef 51 (be) not the onlychoice.“The 52 (good) time to do sports is early in the morning.” WRONG! Morning is a goodtime to exercise 53 it may not be good for everyone. Afternoon or evening is OK. So thereis no fixed (确定的) time for you to exercise.“It is very important for you 54 (do) sports every day.” WRONG! Too much exercise is4/192025 年外研社英语 七年级下册bad 55 your health. You need to give your body a day of rest after you keep running fordays.四、完成句子56.This blue blouse is my mother’s.(对画线部分提问。)this blue blouse 57.Those are my friends. (变单数句)my friend.58.Lacy and Lily are reading in the library.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)— Lacy and Lily in the library — , .59.Is that her ruler (改为复数句)her 60.Here are some eggplants. (改为单数句)Here .61.The man is walking in the park.(改为复数句)These in the park.62.Tina’s mother is an actress. (对划线部分提问)Tina’s mother 63.That girl is my classmate.(改为否定句)That girl my classmate.64.His new glasses are on his head. (对划线部分提问)his new glasses 65.This is my father. This is my mother. (合并一句).66.Sandy looks modern in the red boots. (同义句转换)The red boots Sandy.67.The blue skirt looks better on me. (改为同义句)better the blue skirt.68.这条裙子摸起来很舒服,感觉像丝绸。The dress feels comfortable. It silk.5/192025 年外研社英语 七年级下册69.帮助别人感觉很棒。great to help others.70.雨后,空气闻起来很新鲜。After the rain, the air .71.你的学校听起来很有趣。Your school .72.那个男孩看起来真酷。The boy really .73.听音乐使我感到快乐。music makes me .74.我们来自全世界。我们都看起来不同。We are from all over the world. We all .75.听到这个消息时,他变得生气了。He when he heard the news.76.我们应该尽力保持这门传统技术的活力。We should try to this traditional skill .77.我喜欢春天,因为万物变成绿色。美极了!I love spring because everything . How beautiful it is!78.他似乎很高兴,因为他脸上挂着大大的笑容。he is very happy, because there is a big smile on his face.79.天气一天天变得暖和了,但是你还能感到有一点冷。The weather day by day, but you can still a little .80.每个人都想保持健康。Everyone wants to .81.春天天气暖和,树变绿。It is in spring. The trees green.82.广场舞正逐渐受到大妈们的欢迎。Square dancing is among the old women.83.He has long legs and big feet.(改为同义句)His legs and his feet .6/192025 年外研社英语 七年级下册84.The pandas are black and white. (对划线部分提问)the pandas 85.My family are having dinner now. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)family having dinner now , we .7/192025 年外研社英语 七年级下册参考答案一、1.B【解析】句意:汤姆和我在学校乐队里。我们都喜欢弹吉他。考查主谓一致和词汇辨析。am 是,be 的第一人称形式;are 是,用于第二人称单复数,第一、三人称复数;both 两者都;same 同样的。根据题意可知,“Tom and I”是复数主语,所以be 动词用 are;主语“We”指代“Tom and I”两个人,此处表示“两者都”,用 both。故选 B。2.B【解析】句意:这里有一些好消息!我们的商店正在进行大促销,快来选择你最喜欢的衣服。考查主谓一致和 be 动词。分析句子,此处为 here be 句型,主语为不可数名词“news”,be 动词用 is。故选 B。3.C【解析】句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——是铅笔。考查特殊疑问句答句。That’s 那是;This is 这是;It’s 它是;Its 它的。问句主语是指示代词this,回答需用 it 代替,可排除 A、B。分析句子成分可知,空处还缺 be 动词。It 为主语,be动词用 is,可缩写成 It’s。故选 C。4.A【解析】句意:看!这双鞋只要 20 元。他可以买下它们。考查 be 动词和情态动词后跟动词原形。is 用于主语是第三人称单数的情况;are 用于主语是第二人称 you、复数名词或复数代词等情况;has 有,是 have 的三单形式;have 有,动词原形。根据“This pair of shoes ... only 20 yuan.”可知,这双鞋 20 元,缺 be 动词,主语“This pair ofshoes”是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is;根据“He can ... them.”可知,情态动词 can 后跟动词原形。故选 A。5.C【解析】句意:打扰一下,这双运动鞋多少钱?考查 be 动词和主谓一致。根据“how much … this pair of shoes ”可知,句子为特殊疑问句,无实义动词,所以句子谓语应为 be 动词,排除 A 和 D;主语“this pair of sports shoes”中“pair”为单数,be 动词应用 is,排除 B。故选 C。6.C8/192025 年外研社英语 七年级下册【解析】句意:他们没有在听唱片。他们在锻炼。考查 be 动词的否定形式。根据“They are exercising.”可知,他们现在正在锻炼,所以他们没有在听 CD。时态为现在进行时,主语 They 第三人称复数,be 动词用 are,句子为否定句,所以用 aren’t。故选 C。7.C【解析】句意:——为什么吉姆今天看起来不开心?——他不开心是因为他的英语不好。考查特殊疑问句。Why 为什么,对原因提问;Where 在哪里,对地点提问。根据答句中的“because”可知,问句应用 why 来提问;第二空后面的“happy”为形容词,句中用 be 动词作系动词。故选 C。8.B【解析】句意:我来自中国,她来自英国,但我们在同一个班。考查 be 动词。第一空,主语为“I”,be 动词用 am,排除 C 和 D;第二空,主语为“she”,be动词用 is,排除 A;第三空,主语为“we”,be 动词用 are。故选 B。9.A【解析】句意:——John 来自美国吗?——不,他来自北京。考查助动词和 be 动词。come 来,动词原形;is 是,主语是第三人称单数;comes,主语是第三人称单数;be/come from 表示 “来自……”。根据“Does John...from America ”可知,助动词does 后面接动词原形,排除 B 和 D;根据“He...from Beijing”可知,主语是 He,谓语动词用单三形式,排除 C。故选 A。10.B【解析】句意:——你们是哪里人?——露西来自美国,我来自中国。考查 be 动词。you 为第二人称,用 are;Lucy 为第三人称单数,be 动词用 is;I 为第一位人称单数,用 am。故选 B。11.B【解析】句意:这段音乐听起来很美妙。它让我们感到放松。考查动词辨析。looks 看起来;sounds 听起来;tastes 尝起来;smells 闻起来。根据“This pieceof music ... beautiful”可知,音乐应该是听起来美妙。故选 B。12.C【解析】句意:听!那首曲子听起来很美妙。考查系动词用法。sound 是系动词,没有进行时,排除 AD;系动词后接形容词,排除 B。故9/192025 年外研社英语 七年级下册选 C。13.A【解析】句意:花园里的花闻起来很香。考查感官动词。smell“闻起来”是感官动词,主语“the flowers”是复数,直接用动词原形 smell表示“闻起来”,故选 A。14.B【解析】句意:——这首歌在音乐会上听起来很好听。——我非常同意。考查动词辨析。smells 闻起来;sounds 听起来;looks 看起来;feels 感觉。根据“This song ...very nice”可知,是指歌听起来很好听。故选 B。15.C【解析】句意:——谁在隔壁房间唱歌?听起来真好听。——是 Jenny。她擅长唱歌。考查系动词辨析。 looks 看起来;smells 闻起来;sounds 听起来;tastes 尝起来。根据“Whois singing in the next room ”可知,是指歌声听起来好听。故选 C。16.A【解析】句意:——你喜欢这些歌吗?——是的。乡村音乐听上去很好,并充满感情。考查动词辨析。sounds 听起来,是感官系动词;listens 听,为不及物动词,强调动作;hears为及物动词,表示“听到”,强调结果;looks 看起来。空后是形容词,空处应填系动词,结合“Country music”可知,音乐听起来很好,故选 A。17.C【解析】句意:Lucy 的新毛衣看起来很好看,我也喜欢它。考查动词辨析。sees 看见;sounds 听起来;looks 看起来;says 说。根据“nice”可知,这里应该指的是看起来好看。故选 C。18.D【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢这件毛衣? ——因为它看起来很好看。考查动词辨析。watches 观看;sounds 听起来;sees 看见;looks 看起来。根据“Why do youlike the sweater ”可知,毛衣看起来好看,look 表示“看起来”。故选 D。19.B【解析】句意:花园里充满了花。它看起来很漂亮。我开心地看着它们。考查形容词和副词用法。be filled with 充满;be full of 充满;beautiful 漂亮的,形容词;beautifully 漂亮地,副词;happy 开心的,形容词;happily 开心地,副词。第一空可用 be10/192025 年外研社英语 七年级下册filled with 或 be full of,排除 D;第二句中由于“look”为连系动词,后接形容词作表语,排除A;第三句中 look 为动词,用副词修饰动词,排除 C。故选 B。20.C【解析】句意:雨水净化了空气,青草闻起来清新、芳香。考查动词辨析。sounds 听起来;looks 看起来;smells 闻起来;feels 感觉。根据“The rainclears the air, and the grass…fresh and sweet.”可知,此处是指草闻起来清香,故选 C。21.D【解析】句意:——好消息!神舟十八号载人航天飞船已成功发射到太空。——那听起来让人兴奋和鼓舞人心!考查系动词词义辨析。turns 变得;tastes 尝起来;smells 闻起来;sounds 听起来。根据“That ... exciting and encouraging!”可知,此处是指听起来让人兴奋和鼓舞人心。故选 D。22.C【解析】句意:酸奶和冰激凌搭配,尝起来很好吃。考查感官系动词。taste 尝起来,为感官系动词,不用于被动语态。此外本句主语是 theyogurt,谓语用第三人称单数,故选 C。23.D【解析】句意:在阳光明媚的日子里和朋友外出总是能让你感到快乐。考查感官动词用法。happiness 快乐,名词;more happily 副词比较级;happily 副词;happy形容词。设空处位于感官动词 feel 后,应选填形容词作表语。故选 D24.A【解析】句意:哇,你的想法听起来很不错。让我们试一试看它是否有效。考查感官动词。sounds 听起来;smells 闻起来;looks 看起来;hears 听到,强调听的结果。根据主语“your idea”可知,此处应用动词 sounds 表示“你的想法听起来很不错”。故选 A。25.A【解析】句意:流水使石头摸起来很光滑。考查动词辨析。feel 感觉起来;smell 闻起来;sound 听起来;taste 尝起来。根据“thestones…very smooth”可知,此处是指流水让石头感觉起来很光滑,选项 A“感觉起来”符合语境。故选 A。26.D【解析】句意:这位年轻女士每天去上舞蹈课以保持健康。11/192025 年外研社英语 七年级下册考查动词不定式。这位年轻女士每天去上舞蹈课的目的是保持健康,所以用不定式在句中表目的。health 名词,健康;healthy 形容词,健康的。keep+形容词“保持某种状态”,keephealthy“保持健康”。故选 D。27.C【解析】句意:当她听到这个坏消息时,脸色变得苍白。考查系动词的用法。got 变得;is 是,原形;turned 变成(某种颜色);was 是,过去式。首先从时态角度来判断,后面从句部分是过去时,那么主句肯定也是过去时,所以排除选项B。其次,was 后接颜色,表示一种持续时间较长或呈现一种状态,不符合题意。那么 get 一般指没有感彩的变化,而 turn 一般指颜色上的变化。故选 C。28.A【解析】句意:风先生失望了,因为他没能把那人的外套脱掉。考查系动词用法及形容词辨析。disappointed 失望的,形容词,修饰人;disappoint 失望,动词;disappointing 令人失望的,形容词,修饰事物;sadly 悲伤地,副词。句中 became 为系动词,其后应接形容词作表语,故排除 B、D 两项;主语 Mr Wind 为人,故此处应用形容词disappointed 作表语,表示风先生失望了。故选 A。29.C【解析】句意:不是所有的叶子在秋天都变黄。A.become 变成;B.get 变得,得到;C.turn 变,颜色变化;D.is 是。这里是颜色变化用 turn。根据题意,故选 C。30.B【解析】句意:-踢足球怎么样?-听起来很棒。play 玩,踢球,动词原形;playing 是动名词形式;sounds 听起来;sound 动词原形。第一句话使用了句型 What about… 表示提建议,意为“…怎么样?”,后跟名词或者动名词形式,故先排除 A 和 D;第二句话的主语 That 为单数,动词应用三单形式,故选 B。31.B【解析】句意:2012 年买一个新公寓似乎是对的。考查 It seems to be+形容词+to do sth.表示做某事似乎是……。故选 B。32.C【解析】句意:——嘿,杰克。你想去图书馆吗?——听起来不错。我喜欢阅读。考查动词的辨析。hears 听见;looks 看起来;sounds 听起来;listens 听。根据“great”判断回12/192025 年外研社英语 七年级下册答是对前面“Do you want to go to the library”去图书馆这一建议的评价,用系动词 sounds 表达“听起来不错”。故选 C。33.B【解析】句意:这个蔬菜汤尝起来非常美味,我可以再喝一点吗?本题考查系动词。looks 看起来;tastes 尝起来;sounds 听起来;feels 摸起来。根据句意可知汤应该是尝起来美味。选 B。34.A【解析】句意:——下周我要去嘉兴旅行。——听起来不错。玩得开心!考查感官动词辨析。sounds 听起来;smells 闻起来;looks 看起来;feels 感觉。根据“I willtake a trip to Jiaxing next week.”和“That ... wonderful.”可知,此处是说“去嘉兴旅行”这件事听起来不错,sounds 符合题意。故选 A。35.B【解析】句意:——这水果很好吃。你想来点吗?——不,谢谢。这种味道我之前从没试过。我不太喜欢。考查形容词辨析。well 好地,副词;nice 好的,形容词;bad 坏的,形容词;badly 坏地,副词。根据“The fruit tastes so...”可知,tastes 是感官动词,空处缺少形容词作表语,结合后句让别人尝尝,因此是味道很好吃,故选 B。二、36.B 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.C41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.D【解析】本文介绍了吃早餐的重要性以及不吃早餐的危害。36.句意:早餐是一天中第一顿也是最重要的一餐。interesting 有趣的;important 重要的;popular 流行的;amazing 惊人的。根据下句“Everyoneshould eat a good breakfast”可知,早餐是最重要的一餐。故选 B。37.句意:每个人都应该吃一个好的早餐来建立一个强壮的身体和保持健康。keep 保持;enjoy 喜欢;make 制作;improve 提高。根据“eat a good breakfast to build a strongbody and…healthy.”可知,此处为固定搭配 keep healthy“保持健康”。故选 A。38.句意:吃正确的食物对我们的健康有好处。at 在;with 和;in 在里面;for 为。根据“Eating the right food is good…our health.”可知,此处为固定短语 be good for“对……有好处”。故选 D。13/192025 年外研社英语 七年级下册39.句意:许多父母不让他们的孩子吃早餐,因为他们自己不吃早餐。classmates 同学;parents 父母;players 运动员;teachers 老师。根据“Many…don’t get theirchildren to eat breakfast,”可知,此处指父母不让孩子吃早餐。故选 B。40.句意:许多父母不让他们的孩子吃早餐,因为他们自己不吃早餐。however 然而;but 但是;because 因为;so 因此。根据“Many…don’t get their children to eatbreakfast, …they don’t have breakfast themselves”可知,此处上句说明了结果,后句说明原因,应用 because 连接。故选 C。41.句意:这对他们的健康有害。is bad for 对……有害;is good at 擅长;is late for 迟到;is new to 对……不熟悉。根据“don’t havebreakfast themselve”可知,不吃早餐对健康有害。故选 A。42.句意:早上我们的身体需要能量来完成一天的工作。shares 分享;wakes 醒来;wishes 希望;needs 需要。根据“In the morning our body…energy (能量) for the day’s work.”可知,身体完成工作需要能量。故选 D。43.句意:如果不吃早餐,孩子们可能无法像他们应该的那样快速成长。join 参加;lead 导致;grow 成长;finish 完成。根据“Without breakfast, children may not…asfast as they should”可知,不吃早餐,孩子无法正常成长。故选 C。44.句意:当他们生病时,可能需要很长时间才能恢复健康。get well 康复;get back 回来;wake up 醒来;fall off 落下。根据“And when they are ill, it maytake a long time to… again”可知,生病需要花长时间恢复健康。故选 A。45.句意:但如果没有食物,身体就会停止工作。put on weight 变胖;stay in shape 保持身材;stay healthy 保持健康;stop working 停止工作。根据“But without food the body will…”可知,没有食物的话,身体就会停止工作。故选 D。三、46.healthy 47.ideas 48.a 49.eat 50.potatoes51.are 52.best 53.but 54.to do 55.for【分析】本文从饮食,锻炼时间等方面解释了人们对锻炼的一些误区。46.句意:现今人们想通过运动来保持健康。keep 后接形容词作表语,health 是名词,其对应的形容词是 healthy“健康的”,故填 healthy。47.句意:但是一些人对于它们有错误的看法。idea“看法”,可数名词,some 后接可数名词复数,故填 ideas。14/192025 年外研社英语 七年级下册48.句意:运动前吃一盘鸡肉是很好的一餐,因为它有能量。此空表示“很好的一餐”,表泛指,且 good 是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词 a 修饰,故填 a。49.句意:我们可以吃碳水化合物,像米饭,蛋糕,面包,面条,汉堡包,土豆等等。情态动词 can 后接动词原形,故填 eat。50.句意:我们可以吃碳水化合物,像米饭,蛋糕,面包,面条,汉堡包,土豆等等。potato“土豆”,是可数名词,此空与 hamburgers 构成并列关系,所以用其复数形式,故填potatoes。51.句意:鸡肉和牛肉不是唯一的选择。句子是一般现在时,主语“Chicken and beef”是复数,系动词用 are,故填 are。52.句意:做运动的最佳时间是清晨。根据“The ... time to do sports is early in the morning”,可知,在所有的时间里,清晨是做运动的最佳时间,此处用 good 的最高级 best 修饰名词time,故填 best。53.句意:早晨是一个锻炼的好时机,但是它可能不是对每个人都好。“Morning is a goodtime to exercise”与“it may not be good for everyone.”是转折关系,故填 but。54.句意:对你来说,每天做运动非常重要。固定句式:it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”,动词不定式作主语,it 作形式主语,故填 to do。55.句意:运动太多对你的健康有害。固定搭配:be bad for sth“对……有害”,故填 for。四、56. Whose is【解析】句意:这件蓝色上衣是我妈妈的。画线部分表示所属者,一般疑问句应用 whose“谁的”进行提问,后接 be 动词 is。故填 Whose;is。57. That is【解析】句意:那些是我的朋友们。those 的单数形式为 that,句首首字母大写,are 的单数形式是 is。故填 That;is。58. Are reading No they aren’t【解析】句意:莱西和莉莉正在图书馆看书。原句是现在进行时,变成一般疑问句直接把 are提到主语前即可;否定回答的结构是“No, 主语+be 动词+not”,原句主语“Lacy and Lily”回答应用 they 代替,are 与 not 可以缩写成 aren’t。故填 Are;reading;No;they aren’t。59. Are those rulers【解析】句意:那是她的尺子吗?原句为一般疑问句,主语为指示代词 that,谓语动词为15/192025 年外研社英语 七年级下册is,改为复数句时,指示代词 that 应改为 those,谓语动词 is 应改为 are,且名词 ruler 应改为复数形式 rulers。故填 Are;those;rulers。60. is an eggplant【解析】句意:这里有一些茄子。eggplants“茄子”,是复数名词,单数形式是 eggplant,单数名词要用不定冠词修饰,eggplant 是元音音素开头的单数名词,应用 an 修饰,主语是单数形式,be 动词用 is。故填 is;an;eggplant。61. men are walking【解析】句意:这位男士正在公园里散步。题目要求改为复数句,man 的复数形式是 men,is 的复数形式是 are,现在分词 walking 不变,故填 men;are;walking。62. What is【解析】句意:Tina 的妈妈是一位演员。划线部分表示职业,应用 what 提问,位于句首,首字母要大写;主语“Tina’s mother”为第三人称单数,be 动词要用 is。故填 What;is。63. is not【解析】句意:那个女孩是我的同学。考查肯定句变否定句。因为有 be 动词 is,所以在 is 后面加 not 变成否定句。故填 is;not。64. Where are【解析】句意:他的新眼镜在他的头上。划线部分“on his head”表示地点,应用 where 作特殊疑问词,置于句首,首字母要大写;原题干中含有“are”,变问句时,应将其置于疑问词和主语之间。故填 Where;are。65.These are my parents【解析】句意:这是我的爸爸,这是我的妈妈。合并为一句为:这些人是我的父母。These“这些”;主语“These”为复数,故 be 动词用 are;my parents “我的父母”。故填 These are myparents。66. look modern on【解析】句意:桑迪穿着那双红靴子看起来很时髦。该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,sth.look+形容词+on sb“某物在某人身上很……”。look“看起来”,主语是“The red boots”,复数,故此处动词填原形;modern“时髦的”作表语;故填 look;modern;on。67. I look in【解析】句意:这件蓝色的裙子穿在我身上更好看。look good on sb.表示“很适合某人”,固定搭配。改成同义句时,可表达“我穿着蓝色的裙子看起来更好看。” 主语为 I,谓语动词为16/192025 年外研社英语 七年级下册look,后面需介词 in,in+颜色+衣服,表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。故填 I;look;in。68. feels like【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“感觉像”,feel“感觉”,like“像”。句子主语是 It,时态为一般现在时,谓语应用三单形式。故填 feels;like。69. It feels【解析】根据中英对照,这是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,此句用“It”作形式主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;感觉:feel,主语是第三人称单数,用三单形式。故填 It;feels。70. smells fresh【解析】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“闻起来新鲜” ,闻起来“smell”,系动词,此句为一般现在时,主语“the air”为第三人称单数,smell 用第三人称单数;新鲜的“fresh”,形容词,在此处作表语。故填 smells;fresh。71. sounds interesting【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“听起来有趣”的英文,sound“听起来”,为系动词,后面加形容词作表语;主语是单数名词,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式 sounds;interesting“有趣的”,为形容词。故填 sounds;interesting。72. looks cool【解析】看起来很酷:look cool,因主语是第三人称单数,故 look 应用第三人称单数 looks。故填 looks;cool。73. Listening to feel happy【解析】对比所给中文可知,空格处应该填“听……”和“感到快乐”,并且“听……”作主语应该用动名词形式,即 listening to;“感到快乐”可以用 feel happy,且位于短语 make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”后,要用动词原型。故填 Listening;to;feel;happy。74. look different【解析】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“看起来不同”,表达为“look different”,此句为一般现在时,主语“We”不是第三人称单数,look 用原形。故填 look;different。75. went angry【解析】“go+形容词”表示“变得……”,angry“生气的”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填 went;angry。76. keep alive【解析】根据汉语翻译以及题干给出的词汇,需要填入“保持……有活力”,keep sth+形容词意17/192025 年外研社英语 七年级下册为“保持……”,alive“有活力的”。由于 try to do sth 由于“努力做某事”,keep 需要用原形。故填keep;alive。77. turns green【解析】根据中英文对照,缺少“变成绿色”,turn“变得”,系动词,green“绿色的”,该句时态为一般现在时,主语为不定代词 everything,单数第三人称,故谓语动词也用单三形式。故填turns;green。78. It seems that【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此处为 it seems that+从句,表示“似乎……”,首字母要大写,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语 it 为单数,此处 seem 用三单。故填 It;seems;that。79. gets warm feel cold【解析】变得:get,本句描述现在的天气特点,所以时态为一般现在时,主语 the weather为第三人称单数,动词 get 用三单形式 gets;暖和的:warm,形容词作表语;感觉:feel,情态动词后用动词原形;冷的:cold,形容词作表语。故填 gets;warm;feel;cold。80. stay healthy【解析】观察句子,缺少“保持健康 stay healthy”,want to do sth.想要做某事,故填:stay;healthy。81. warm turn【解析】暖和的 warm;变 turn。树木 the trees 是复数人称,动词需用原形;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填 warm;turn。82. getting popular【解析】根据汉语提示“正逐渐受大妈们的欢迎”和句中 is 可知,此处使用 get popular,而且动词 get 使用现在分词 getting,be getting popular 正逐渐受欢迎。故填 getting;popular。83. are long are big【解析】句意:他有长长的腿和大大的脚。根据句意和已给出的单词可知,可改写为“主系表”结构。时态为一般现在时,主语“his legs”,be 动词“are”作系动词,形容词“long”作表语;同理,主语“his feet”,be 动词“are”作系动词,形容词“big”作表语。故填 are;long;are;big。84. What color/colour are【解析】句意:熊猫是黑白相间的。划线部分“black and white”表示颜色,应用 what color 作特殊疑问词,位于句首,首字母要大写;句中谓语为“are”,改为特殊疑问句时,应将 are 置18/192025 年外研社英语 七年级下册于特殊疑问词之后,主语之前。故填 What;color/colour;are。85. Are your Yes are【解析】句意:现在我们一家人正在吃晚饭。原句是现在进行时,主语“My family”是复数,含有动词 are,改为一般疑问句时,把 are 提到主语前面,句首单词首字母大写。第一人称my family 改为第二人称 your family,一般疑问句的回答用 we 代替 your family;肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+are”。故填 Are;your;Yes;are。19/192025 年外研社英语 七年级下册Unit 4 The art of having fun 语法知识练习题一、单项选择1.—________ quiet, please! You are in the library.—I’m sorry, madam.A.Keeps B.Keeping C.Keep D.To keep2._______ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health.A.Don’t B.Not C.Please not D.Do3.________ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been4.________ sleep too late. It’s bad for your healthA.Do B.Not C.Don’t D.Please not5.________ the pool today.A.Don’t using B.No use C.Not use D.Don’t use6.—________ in the classroom, Eric.—Sorry, Miss Green.A.Not eat B.Not to eat C.Don’t eat D.Can’t eat7.Let him ________ in the river!A.don’t swim B.doesn’t swim C.not swim D.to swim8.—________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.—All right, Ms Li.A.Bring B.Brings C.To bring D.Bringing9._________ sleep too late. It’s bad for health.A.Don’t B.Can’t C.Not to D.Doesn’t10.________ to bed early and don’t stay up too late.A.To go B.Go C.Going D.Went11.—________ eat anything in class, Mike.—Oh, I’m sorry.A.Can’t B.Not C.Doesn’t D.Don’t12.______ out of the window. Please listen to the teacher.A.Doesn’t look B.Don’t look C.Don’t looking D.Not look1/172025 年外研社英语 七年级下册13.________ to turn off the light when you leave the house.A.Forget B.Not forget C.No forget D.Don’t forget14.Please ________ there earlier! We don’t want to miss the last bus.A.arrive B.to arrive C.arriving D.arrived15.Work hard, ________ you’ll catch up with your classmates next time.A.so B.and C.but D.for16.Tony, ________ to take some photos of the pandas when you are at the Chengdu Panda Base.A.remember B.remembers C.to remember D.remembering17.—________ silent (沉默的), please! You are in the library.—I’m sorry, madam.A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Kept18.Practice more, ________ you will learn English well.A.or B.and C.but D.because19.—Allen, ___________ in the hallways!—Sorry, Miss Chen.A.doesn’t run B.don’t runC.not run D.don’t running20.__________, and you will be a top student.A.To learn all the subjects well B.Trying your bestC.If you know the best way to learn D.Keep working hard21.__________ careful! The car nearly hit you.A.To be B.Being C.Be D.Is22.________ stand too close to the fire, it’s dangerous.A.Please B.Don’t C.No D.Do23.—________, Gina. Be careful with the knife.—OK, Dad.A.Stay at home B.Staying at homeC.Stayed at home D.Stays at home24.Frank, ________ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.must D.mustn’t2/172025 年外研社英语 七年级下册25.________ put your food on the table. The table is not clean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t26.—_______ your raincoat, Peter! It’s raining outside.—OK, Mom.A.Puts on B.To put on C.Put on D.Putting on27.—Can I smoke here —Sorry. Please ________ smoke here.A.not B.don’t C.do D.doesn’t28._________ too close to North Americans when you talk to them.A.Not stand B.No stand C.Don’t stand D.Doesn’t stand29.Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold.A.but B.and C.or D.so30.Never give up, ________ you’ll be successful.A.and B.so C.but D.or二、单词拼写31.Don’t (到达) late for class.32.Please (描述)the boy carefully so that we can find him easily.33.Don’t (横穿) the street when the light is red.34.Don’t the film Hi! Mum. It’s really wonderful. (错过)35.Don’t (到达) late for class. You must be on time.36.Don’t (忘记) to tell your father about it, please.37.Don’t (熬夜), Michael. Go to bed early.38. (记得) to write to me when you get there.39.Please (打开) the window and let the fresh air in.40.—Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema —Well, I’m going there. Just me. (跟随)41.Please (展示)me your photo. I want to have a look.42.Let's (比较) the two photos and find the differences.43.Stop (抱怨)! You should try to make things better.44.The old lady is badly ill. (送) her to hospital right now.3/172025 年外研社英语 七年级下册45.“Simon, (检查) your homework carefully, ” Mr Smith says to his son.46.Let’s (订购) a pizza, shall we 47. (坐) down, please!48.My friend gave me a picture. Please (悬挂) it on the wall.49.To make water clean, please some chemicals to it. (添加)50. (听)! What’s that noise Can you hear it 51.Don’t (打架) with others. It’s so rude.52.Let’s (参观) the history museum tomorrow.53.—Please go and (去取) a book for me, Tom.—OK, mom.54.You should smile at us, don’t (哭) .55.Please (答复) to my e mail as soon as possible.56.Don’t (花费)so much time on computer games.57. (do) your homework and don’t watch TV.58. (put) your hand up please if you know the answer.59.Don’t (eat) in the office.60.Don’t (is) silly.三、短文填空1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Let me tell you about my hometown—a town in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns inSouthern Ireland, 61 it is the most famous one.The fish restaurants 62 (be) very wonderful and there are many good cooks here. Theycook the best fish for the 63 (visitor). People enjoy the food very much because the food64 (taste) delicious. What’s more, you can enjoy all kinds of delicious food and the best 65(serve) there.My hometown is beautiful because it is by the sea. The air is 66 (fresh) than that in thecity. In summer, it is very cool and you can swim happily in the sea. Besides, you can take a walk with67 (you) friends or family by the beach at night. There are three small shops and you can chooseany souvenirs (纪念品) if you like. They are of good quality (质量) and you can buy them 684/172025 年外研社英语 七年级下册(cheap).The people in my town are friendly. You can make friends 69 them. If you feel sick,there is a clinic (诊所) with a doctor and a nurse. You can ask them 70 help when you havesome trouble.2阅读短文,在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Good evening, ladies and 71 (gentleman). New Year is coming. Let’s see how peopleall over the world are celebrating it.People in Turkiye spread salt on their doorstep. This is for good luck 72 peace. Theythink salt will keep 73 (they) from bad things in the new year.It is near midnight in Denmark. Look, the families are all standing on chairs. When the clock74 (strike) 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of getting over anyproblem in 75 year ahead!Look! Some American people 76 (eat) herrings, a kind of fish. Americans likeherrings because they always 77 (swim) fast together in the water. They are the symbol ofhappiness and richness for a family.In Spain, family members would like 78 (get) together, listen 79 musicand play games. When it’s twelve o’clock and the New Year begins, people try to eat twelve grapes.They think grapes can bring good luck in the next twelve months.Wherever you 80 (be), Happy New Year!3阅读短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Happiness (快乐) is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautifulhouses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money andso on. Why 81 those who have big houses may often feel lonely (孤独的) and those whohave cars may want to walk on the country roads in 82 (they) free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble atschool, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always takinggood care of your life and your 83 (healthy); when you get success (成功), your friends84 (say) congratulations (祝贺) to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will5/172025 年外研社英语 七年级下册help you to correct (改正) it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel 85(happiness), too. All these are your happiness. If you notice (注意到) them, you can see thathappiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same 86 money. It is a 87 (feel) of your heart. Whenyou are poor,you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't bebought with money. When you meet with 88 (difficult), you can say loudly you are veryhappy, because you have 89 (many) chances (机会) to challenge (挑战) yourself. So youcannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes (名言所说), “Life is like90 revolving (旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens.” If you take every chance you get, youcan be a happy and lucky person.6/172025 年外研社英语 七年级下册参考答案一、1.C【解析】句意:——请安静!你在图书馆。——对不起,女士。考查祈使句。Keeps 保持,第三人称单数形式;Keeping 现在分词或动名词;Keep 动词原形;To keep 动词不定式。根据“… quiet, please! You are in the library.”可知,该句是祈使句,祈使句用于表示命令、警告,肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,故选 C。2.A【解析】句意:不要睡太晚。这对你的健康有害。考查祈使句。表达建议,用祈使句,其否定形式为:Don’t+动词原形+其他。故选 A。3.A【解析】句意:下次准时到,否则你会受到惩罚的。考查祈使句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选 A。4.C【解析】句意:不要睡太晚。这对你的健康有害。考查祈使句。表达建议,用祈使句,否定形式为:Don’t+动词原形+其他。故选 C。5.D【解析】句意:今天不要使用水池。考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式:Don’t+动词原形。故选 D。6.C【解析】句意:——埃里克,别在教室里吃东西。——对不起,格林老师。考查祈使句。根据“... in the classroom, Eric.”和选项可知,此处是叫埃里克不要在教室里吃东西,句式应用祈使句的否定形式,结构为 Don’t+动词原形。故选 C。7.C【解析】句意:别让他在河里游泳!考查祈使句的否定形式。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,其否定形式,在 do 前加 not,即let sb. not do sth。故选 C。8.A【解析】句意:——露西,明天把你的作业带来。——好的,李老师。7/172025 年外研社英语 七年级下册考查祈使句。根据“... your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.”是祈使句可知,动词要用原形。故选 A。9.A【解析】句意:不要睡得太晚。这对健康有害。考查祈使句的否定形式。Don’t 不;Can’t 不能;Not to 是不定式的否定形式;Doesn’t 不,主语是三单形式。此处是祈使句的否定形式,故在动词原形前加 don’t。故选 A。10.B【解析】句意:早点睡觉,不要熬夜太晚。考查祈使句。这里是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构,表示建议,用动词原形开头。故选 B。11.D【解析】句意:——不要在课堂上吃任何东西,迈克。——哦,对不起。考查祈使句。根据“...eat anything in class, Mike.”可知,此处是祈使句的否定句,其结构为:don’t+动词原形。故选 D。12.B【解析】句意:不要向窗外看。请听老师讲课。考查祈使句的否定形式。根据选项可知,本题考查祈使句的否定形式,其结构是“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故选 B。13.D【解析】句意:出门时别忘了关灯。根据“…to turn off the light when you leave the house.”的句意并结合选项可知,空处所在句为否定祈使句,结构为“Don’t+动词原形”,所以 D 项符合。故选 D。14.A【解析】句意:请早点到那里!我们不想错过末班车。考查祈使句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处所在句为祈使句,所以此处应用动词原形。故选 A。15.B【解析】句意:努力学习,下次你就能赶上同班同学了。考查连词辨析。so 因此;and 和,然后;but 但是;for 因为。根据“Work hard,”以及“you’llcatch up with your classmates”可知设空处前后存在递进关系,符合祈使句+and+陈述句句型。故选 B。8/172025 年外研社英语 七年级下册16.A【解析】句意:托尼,当你在成都熊猫基地的时候,记得拍一些熊猫的照片。考查祈使句。分析句子结构并结合空前的“Tony,”可知,主句为祈使句,应以动词原形开头。故选 A。17.A【解析】句意:——请保持安静!你在图书馆。——对不起,夫人。考查祈使句。根据“... silent (沉默的), please!”可知,该句是祈使句,用动词原形开头,句首首字母大写。故选 A。18.B【解析】句意:多练习,你就会学好英语。考查连词的用法。or 或者;and 和;but 但是;because 因为。根据“Practice more…you willlearn English well”可知,这是祈使句+and/or+陈述句的一个结构,前后是递进关系,应填and,故选 B。19.B【解析】句意:——Allen,不要在走廊跑!——对不起,Miss Chen。考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是祈使句的否定形式,结构为:Don’t+动词原形。故选 B。20.D【解析】句意:继续努力,你会成为一名优等生的。考查祈使句用法。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,祈使句是动词原形开头,故选 D。21.C【解析】句意:小心!那辆车差点撞到你。考查祈使句。此处是祈使句的肯定形式,此空应填动词原形,故选 C。22.B【解析】句意:不要站得离火太近,这很危险。考查祈使句的否定。根据“it’s dangerous”可知,应是:不要站得离火太近,为否定,所以排除A、D;否定祈使句的结构有:“Don’t+动词原形+其他”或者“No+doing”等。根据空后的动词原形“stand”可知,应用 Don’t。故选 B。23.A【解析】句意:——Gina,待在家里。小心用刀。——好的,爸爸。考查祈使句。分析句子可知,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选 A。9/172025 年外研社英语 七年级下册24.B【解析】句意:弗兰克,下次不要在街上打篮球。你可能会被汽车撞的。考查祈使句的否定。doesn’t 助动词否定形式;don’t 助动词否定式;must 必须;mustn’t 禁止。根据“play basketball in the street next time”可知是祈使句。根据“You may get hit by a car.”可知,此处需要否定式。祈使句变否定直接在句首加 don’t。故选 B。25.A【解析】句意:不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干净。考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是祈使句的否定形式:Don’t+动词原形。故选 A。26.C【解析】句意:——穿上雨衣,彼得!外面在下雨。——好的,妈妈。考查祈使句。句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选 C。27.B【解析】句意:——我可以在这里抽烟吗?——很抱歉,请不要在这里抽烟。考查祈使句的否定形式。not 不,用于助动词、be 动词和情态动词后;don’t 是表示否定的助动词,后面跟动词原形;do 助动词;doesn’t 是 don’t 的三单形式。由“Sorry.”可知,对方拒绝了说话者在此抽烟的请求;根据“Please … smoke”可知此句是祈使句,其否定式直接在动词前加上“don’t”。故选 B。28.C【解析】句意:当你和北美人交谈时,不要站得离他们太近。考查祈使句。结合语境并根据此句没有主语可知,此句为祈使句,祈使句的否定结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选 C。29.C【解析】句意:穿上你的外套,否则你会感冒的。考查连词辨析。but 但是;and 和;or 否则;so 所以。根据“Put on your coat...you will catch acold”可知提醒对方要穿上外套,要不然会感冒。故选 C。30.A【解析】句意:永不放弃,你会成功的。考查连词辨析。and 和;so 因此;but 但是;or 或者。此处是句式:祈使句+and/or+陈述句,永不放弃就会成功,前后意思表达一致,应用 and。故选 A。10/172025 年外研社英语 七年级下册二、31.arrive【解析】句意:上课不要迟到。“到达”arrive,且“Don’t+动词原形”构成否定祈使句,故填arrive。32.describe【解析】句意:请仔细地描述那个男孩,这样我们就能容易地找到他。“描述”应用动词describe 来表示。根据“Please”和主句部分缺乏主语可知该句为 do 型祈使句,谓语应用动词原形。故填 describe。33.cross【解析】句意:红灯亮时不要横穿马路。“横穿”cross,Don’t 后跟动词原形,构成祈使句的否定形式,故填 cross。34.miss【解析】句意:不要错过电影《你好!李焕英》。真的很精彩。根据中文提示可知,此处考查动词 miss“错过”,且本句为祈使句,助动词后接动词原形。故填 miss。35.arrive【解析】句意:上课不要迟到。你必须准时。arrive“到达”,此处是祈使句的否定形式,动词用原形,故填 arrive。36.forget【解析】句意:请别忘了把这件事告诉你父亲。forget“忘记”,don’t 后加动词原形,故填forget。37. stay up【解析】句意:别熬夜了,迈克尔。早点睡觉。熬夜:stay up,否定祈使句,don’t 后用动词原形。故填 stay;up。38.Remember【解析】句意:到了以后别忘了给我写信。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出动词 remember,该句为肯定祈使句,应以 remember 的动词原形开头,且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Remember。39.open【解析】句意:请打开窗户,让新鲜空气进来。本句为祈使句,Please 表示礼貌与客气的语气,后应加动词原形。打开:open,open the window 意为“打开窗户”。故填 open。11/172025 年外研社英语 七年级下册40.follow【解析】句意:——你能告诉我去最近的电影院的路吗?——嗯,我正要去那儿。跟着我吧。follow 跟随,祈使句用动词原形,故填 follow。41.show【解析】句意:请给我展示一下你的照片。我想看看。观察句子结构可知,本句是以 please开头的祈使句,其后用动词原形。show“展示”,动词。故填 show。42.compare【解析】句意:让我们比较一下这两张照片,看看有什么不同。比较:compare;let sb. dosth.表示“让某人做某事”,固定短语,所以空处应用动词原形。故填 compare。43.complaining【解析】句意:不要抱怨了,你应该尽力把事情变得更好。根据句意,可知句子说的是停止抱怨这一动作。要用到 stop doing sth“停止正在做的某事”,后要跟动名词。 “抱怨”所对应的英文是 complain,其动名词形式是 complaining。故答案为complaining。【点睛】注意区分 stop to do 和 stop doing sth。stop to do sth 具体意思是停下来正在做的事情去做另一件事情;而 stop doing sth 说的是停下来正在做的事情,是指一件事情。例如:Theystop to smoke a cigarette.他们停下来,抽了根烟。I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。44.Send【解析】句意:老太太病得很重。马上送她去医院。“送”send;本句是祈使句的肯定形式,所以以动词原形开头。故填 Send。45.check【解析】句意:史密斯先生对他的儿子说:“西蒙,认真检查你的作业。”check 表示“检查”,是动词,此处是祈使句,因此谓语用动词原形,故填 check。46.order【解析】句意:让我们订购一个披萨好吗?根据 order 订购,let sb do sth 让某人做某事;故填 order。47.Sit【解析】句意:请坐下!坐:sit,动词;根据句末“please”可知,句子是祈使句,应以动词原形开头,句首首字母大写。故填 Sit。48.hang12/172025 年外研社英语 七年级下册【解析】句意:我朋友给了我一张照片。请把它挂在墙上。hang“悬挂”,分析句子结构可知,此句为祈使句,所以此处应用动词原形。故填 hang。49.add【解析】句意:为了使水干净,请在水里加入一些化学药品。根据中文提示,可知是 add“添加”,该句是祈使句,使用动词原形。故填 add。50.Listen【解析】句意:听!那是什么声音?你能听到吗?听:listen,此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头,位于句首,首字母大写。故填 Listen。51.fight【解析】句意:不要和别人打架。这太粗鲁了。打架:fight,助动词 don’t 后加动词原形。故填 fight。52.visit【解析】句意:我们明天去参观历史博物馆吧。visit“参观”;根据 Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”可知,此处要用动词原形。故填 visit。53.get【解析】句意:——Tom,请去给我拿一本书。——好的,妈妈。and 连接并列的动词原形,get 表示“取”。故填 get。54.cry【解析】句意:你应该朝我们微笑,不要哭。哭:cry,助动词 don’t 后加动词原形。故填cry。55.reply【解析】句意:请尽快回复我的邮件。答复:reply,句子为肯定祈使句,要用动词原形开头。故填 reply。56.spend【解析】句意:别在电脑游戏上花那么多时间。空格处所给中文提示为“花费”。“spend +金钱/时间+ on sth”为固定搭配,意为“花时间或金钱在……”,句子为祈使句,故谓语 spend 应用原形,故答案为 spend。57.Do【解析】句意:做作业,不要看电视。do“做”,动词。本句为祈使句,此处应用动词原形置于句首。故填 Do。13/172025 年外研社英语 七年级下册58.Put【解析】句意:如果你知道答案,请举手。根据句子结构可知空处考查祈使句,祈使句中谓语动词需用原形。故填 Put。59.eat【解析】句意:不要在办公室吃东西。句子是否定祈使句,构成:don’t+动词原形,故填eat。60.be【解析】句意:别傻了。本句是祈使句,用“Don’t+动词原形”,故填 be。三、161.but 62.are 63.visitors 64.tastes 65.service66.fresher 67.your 68.cheaply 69.with 70.for【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡。61.句意:它可能是爱尔兰南部最小的城镇之一,但却是最著名的。根据“It may be one of thesmallest towns in Southern Ireland, ...it is the most famous one.”及所给单词可知,前后形成转折,故填 but。62.句意:鱼餐馆非常棒,这里有许多好厨师。根据“The fish restaurants...very wonderful andthere are many good cooks here.”及所给单词可知,此处时态为一般现在时,The fishrestaurants 作主语,be 动词用 are,故填 are。63.句意:他们给游客煮最好的鱼。根据“They cook the best fish for the...”及所给单词可知,此处表示他们给游客煮最好的鱼。结合语境,游客不止一个,用复数形式,visitor 的复数形式为 visitors。故填 visitors。64.句意:人们非常喜欢那里的食物因为食物尝起来很美味。根据“People enjoy the food verymuch because the food...delicious.”及所给单词可知,此处时态为一般现在时,the food 作主语,谓语动词用三单,tastes 是第三人称单数形式,故填 tastes。65.句意:此外,你可以在那里享受各种美味的食物和最好的服务。根据横线前的 best 及所给单词可知,此处应用名词形式,serve 的名词形式为 service。故填 service。66.句意:这里的空气比城市里的空气更新鲜。根据横线后的 than 及所给单词可知,此处用形容词比较级,fresher 是 fresh 的比较级。故填 fresher。67.句意:此外,晚上你可以和你的朋友或者家人在沙滩边散步。根据横线后的 friends 及所14/172025 年外研社英语 七年级下册给单词可知,此处用形容词修饰 friends。you“你;你们”,人称代词主格,your 是形容词性物主代词,可以修饰名词,故填 your。68.句意:它们的质量很好,而且你可以便宜买到。根据横线前的 buy 及所给单词可知,此处用副词修饰动词。cheap 的副词为 cheaply。故填 cheaply。69.句意:你可以和他们交朋友。根据“You can make friends...them.”可知,此处考查固定搭配,make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”,故填 with。70.句意:当你有一些问题时,你可以向他们寻求帮助。根据“You can ask them...help whenyou have some trouble.”可知,此处考查固定搭配,ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”,故填for。271.gentlemen 72.and 73.them 74.strikes 75.the76.are eating 77.swim 78.to get 79.to 80.are【导语】本文主要介绍世界各地的人们如何庆祝新年。71.句意:晚上好,女士们,先生们。根据空前的“ladies”可知,此处应用复数形式,表示概数概念。故填 gentlemen。72.句意:这是为了好运与和平。根据“This is for good luck…peace.”的语境可知,此处表示并列关系,and“和”符合。故填 and。73.句意:他们认为盐会让他们在新的一年里远离坏事。分析句子结构可知,此处应用人称代词宾格形式,作宾语,them“他们”符合。故填 them。74.句意:当时钟敲响 12 点时,他们从椅子上跳下来,进入新的一年,希望在未来的一年里克服任何问题!句子时态为一般现在时,空处所在句的主语为“the clock”,用三单形式。故填strikes。75.句意:当时钟敲响 12 点时,他们从椅子上跳下来,进入新的一年,希望在未来的一年里克服任何问题! in the year ahead“在未来的一年里”,是固定词组。故填 the。76.句意:一些美国人正在吃鲱鱼——一种鱼。根据“Look!”及语境可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语为“Some American people”,应填 are eating。故填 are eating。77.句意:美国人喜欢鲱鱼,因为它们总是一起在水里游得很快。根据“always”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,空处所在句的主语为“they”,用动词原形。故填 swim。78.句意:在西班牙,家人喜欢聚在一起,听音乐和玩游戏。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,是固定词组。故填 to get。15/172025 年外研社英语 七年级下册79.句意:在西班牙,家人喜欢聚在一起,听音乐和玩游戏。listen to“听”,是固定词组。故填 to。80.句意:无论你在哪里,新年快乐!句子时态为一般现在时,空处所在句的主语为“you”,所以此处用 are。故填 are。381.Because 82.their 83.health 84.will say 85.happy86.as 87.feeling 88.difficulties 89.more 90.a【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要告诉我们一个哲理,快乐和金钱并没有关系,而在于你细心去捕捉,生活就像一扇旋转的门,当它关闭的时候,它也会打开,如果你抓住你得到的每个机会,你就是一个快乐且幸运的人。81.句意:因为那些有大房子的人可能会经常感到孤独,而那些有汽车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡村的道路上。根据上文“You don’t need to care about those people who have beautifulhouses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money andso on. Why ”可知,此处是在回答为什么不需要关心那些富有的人,因为他们可能会孤独,because“因为”符合句意,首字母大写。故填 Because。82.句意:那些有汽车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡村的道路上。in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间,固定短语,此处指的是那些有车的人,复数形式,故此处应用 they 的形容词性物主代词 their,故答案填 their。83.句意:当你在学校遇到困难时,你的朋友会帮助你;当你努力学习时,你的父母总是会很好地照顾你的生活和健康。句中“your”是形容词性物主代词,其后跟名词,healthy 健康的,形容词,其名词形式是 health,故填 health。84.句意:当你成功时,你的朋友会向你表示祝贺。根据“when you get success (成功), yourfriends … (say) congratulations(祝贺) to you”可知,当成功的时候,朋友会祝贺,此句是一个when 引导的主从复合句,从句用一般现在时态表将来,主句用一般将来时,其结构为 will+动词原形,say 说,动词,故填 will say。85.句意:当你对别人做了好事,你也会感到快乐。feel 感觉,动词,其后跟形容词作表语,happiness 幸福,名词,其形容词形式是 happy,故填 happy。86.句意:幸福和金钱不一样。the same as 和……一样,固定短语,故填 as。87.句意:它是你内心的一种感觉。a feeling of your heart 你内心的一种感觉,feel 动词,感觉,其名词形式为 feeling 感觉,可数名词,故填 feeling。16/172025 年外研社英语 七年级下册88.句意:当你遇到困难时,你可以大声说你很幸福,因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。meetwith 遇到,固定短语,其后跟名词作宾语,difficult 形容词,困难的,其名词形式为 difficulty困难,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示泛指,故填 difficulties。89.句意:当你遇到困难时,你可以大声说你很幸福,因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。根据语境可知,此处是指遇到困难时,有更多的机会挑战自己,故用 many 的比较级 more,表示“更多的”,故填 more。90.句意:俗话说:“生活就像一扇旋转门。当它关闭时,它也会打开。”根据语境可知,此处是指生活就像一扇旋转门,表示泛指,故用不定冠词 a 或 an,revolving 是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用 a,故填 a。17/172025 年外研社英语 七年级下册Unit 5 Amazing nature 语法知识练习题一、单词拼写1.—Do you often play ping-pong —Yes, twice a day, and sometimes (much).2.I think this book is (good) than that one.3.The weather gets (cold) in winter.4.The desert is (hot) during the day than at night.5.Tom’s room is (small) than Andy’s.6.If (few) people drive cars, there will be less air pollution.7.—I hear your parents have moved to the village.—Yes. The countryside is (comfortable) than before.8.I think cities will be (big) than before in 50 years.9.— How are you feeling today, young man — Much (well). The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor.10.Knowledge can help you become wiser and (creative).11.The Great Wall is one of the greatest (wonder) of the world.12.Smiling is one of the (simple) ways to make new friends.13.The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world’s (high) plateau.14.Give me two copies of China Daily. I want to get the (late) news.15.Shanghai Tower is the (high) building in China, which is 632 meres in height.16.When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the(happy) girl in the world.17.This is the (exciting) movie I have ever seen.18.I think Blue Light is one of the (bad) restaurants in our town.19.Jim is the (tall) boy in his class.20.David is the (careful) boy in his class and he never loses things.21.— Which do you like (well), swimming or skating — Swimming.22.I sing badly but my brother sings even (badly) than me.2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册23.Could you please come here a little (early) tomorrow morning 24.After the long walk, he can’t walk any (far).25.Nowadays Chinese is (wide) used than English all around the world.26.Lily sings (well). She sings (well) than John, but Mary sings the(well) in her class.27.Mary sings English songs (beautiful) in our class.28.Li Ming jumps (high) in his school.29.Who sings the (beautifully) in your class 30.She works (careful) in her school.二、单项选择31.Tom’s brother is ________ taller than you.A.little B.a little C.more D.many32.—Judy, which place do you like staying better, in the city or in the countryside —In the countryside. The air there is a lot ________ than that in the city.A.fresh B.fresher C.freshest D.the freshest33.—Are you the youngest child in your family —Yes, so my two ________ brothers always take good care of me.A.smaller B.younger C.elder D.newer34.—Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health —In my view, ________ vegetables and ________ junk food.A.less; less B.more; more C.more; less D.less; more35.There’s no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I’d like a ________ one.A.high B.cheaper C.higher D.lower36.Swimming and skating are both exciting. Which do you think is ________ to learn A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult D.the most difficult37.I’m afraid I don’t have enough money for this smart camera. I want to buy a ________ one.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest38.—How was your interview for the work —Oh, I couldn’t feel any ________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.A.bad B.better C.worse D.good2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册39.They hope people will live a ________ life than before.A.more pleased B.most pleasant C.more pleasant D.much pleasant40.________ you speak, ________ your English will be.A.The more; the less B.The less; the betterC.The more; the better D.The less; the more41.—Which sport do you like ________, swimming or running —I like swimming better.A.good B.well C.better D.best42.The ________ she thought about it, the ________ she became.A.more; more depressed B.more; less depressedC.less; more depressed D.fewer; less depressed43.I think Sam did ________ than anyone else in the competition because he sang mostbeautifully and clearly.A.well B.good C.better D.best44.Paul usually does his homework ________ than his sister.A.carefully B.more carefully C.most carefully D.careful45.We are glad to see the company developing ________ these years than before.A.very quickly B.less quickly C.more quicker D.more quickly46.After practising speaking English for several months, I can speak much ________ now.A.well B.better C.best D.good47.—Why does Mike sit in the front —Because he sees the words _______ at the back.A.less noisily B.more noisily C.less clearly D.more clearly48.Printers help us work ________ quickly than before.A.as B.more C.much D.most49.—Who is better at speaking, Jenny or Spencer —Jenny, I think. But she does ________ in writing.A.a bit bad B.a little worse C.much better D.a bit good50.Ning zetao swam ________ than any other swimmer. And he won the first prize.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册51.—It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except drawing pictures.—Right. That’s what she likes to do _________.A.more B.less C.most D.least52.I know you are shorter than your brothers, but you run ______ .A.more faster B.fastest C.more fast D.fast53.You can sit in Movie City because the seats are the biggest in town.A.comfortably B.comfortableC.most comfortably D.more comfortably54.Of all the things, children in poor countries need books .A.best B.less C.more D.most55.Lily ________ history very much but I like art ________.A.like,favorite B.likes,best C.like,most D.likes,much56.--- ________ of the four dresses do you like ________ --- I like the green one. --- ________.A.What; best; I too B.Which; better; Me tooC.What; better; I too D.Which; best; Me too57.—She looks really tired!—She practises dancing _________ of us five.A.hardest B.hard C.hardly D.most hardly58.— I think the Yangzi River is ________ than any other river in China.— You are right. It is ________ river in our country.A.the longest; the longest B.longer; the longestC.the longest; the longer D.longer; a long59.I think Bruce Lee was one of _________ in the world. People still remember him now.A.the good actor B.the best actorC.the best actors D.the better actors60.It is ________ film I’ve ever seen.A.more creative B.much creativeC.the most creative D.most creative61.—Do you love Maria 2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册—Yes, I think she is one of ________ ping-pong players in the world.A.popular B.much more popularC.the most popular D.more popular62.—Which book is ________ of the three —The one on the right.A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting D.interestinger63.Mrs Brown is one of my _________.A.best teacher B.best teachers C.better teacher D.better teachers64.The Yellow River is ________ in China.A.second longest river B.the second longest riverC.the second longest rivers D.the longest river65.We all know that Mount Huang is ________ in China.A.one of the highest mountain B.one of the high mountainsC.one of highest mountains D.one of the highest mountains66.The car is ________ of all.A.expensive B.most expensive C.more expensive D.the most expensive67.I’m ________ at maths than Li lei, but Mary is the ________ in our class.A.gooder; good B.gooder; best C.better; good D.better; best68.My art teacher said my drawing was ________ in our class.A.colourful B.more colourfulC.most colourful D.the most colourful69.My love from the Star (《来自星星的你》) is probably one of ________ this year.A.the popular drama B.most popular dramaC.the most popular drama D.the most popular dramas70.—The Changjiang River is ________ river in China.—Yes, the Changjiang River is ________ than any other river in China.A.long; longer B.longer; the longestC.the longest; longer D.the longest; the longest三、完成句子71.Tom,Jack 和 Joe,哪个男孩舞跳得好?2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册Which boy , Tom, Jack or Joe 72.我们城市有许多公园。你最喜欢哪一个?Our city has many parks. do you 73.I like summer best. (对画线部分提问)season do you like 74.What’s your favourite sport (改为同义句)Which sport do you 75.Tom runs faster than any other boy in the class. (改为同义句)Tom runs of all the boys in his class.76.Music class is my favorite. (同义句转换)→ I music class .77.Tony runs faster than Jim. Jim runs faster than Alice.(合为一句)Tony runs the of the three.78.事实上,传统文化越来越受年轻人的欢迎。In fact, traditional culture is becoming popular with youngpeople.79.电比水更危险。Electricity is than water.80.珠江河是中国第二长河吗?Zhujiang River river in China 81.学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用。Schools play in education.82.No other student is more talented than Mike in our class.(改为同义句)Mike is the in our class.83.Tina is more outgoing than the other girls in her class. (改为同义句)Tina is outgoing girl in her class.84.For our students, the textbook is more useful than any other books in the study.(改为含最高级的句子)For our students, the textbook is book of all the books in thestudy.2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册85.Amy studies 10 subjects. Jack studies 11 subjects. Simon studies 12 subjects.(合为一句)Simon studies of all the three.2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册参考答案一、1.more【解析】句意:——你经常打乒乓球吗?——是的,一天两次,有时更多。根据“Yes, twice aday, and sometimes...”和所给词可知,说话人一天打两次乒乓球,有时候更多,应用 more。故填 more。2.better【解析】句意:我认为这本书比那本更好。由 than 可知此处应用比较级,good 的比较级是better“更好”。故填 better。3.colder【解析】句意:天气在冬天变得更冷。“get”是系动词,后面接形容词,此处用比较级,表示“天气在冬天变得更冷”,cold 的比较级为 colder。故填 colder。4.hotter【解析】句意:沙漠白天比晚上热。根据“than”可知用比较级,hot 的比较级是 hotter。故填hotter。5.smaller【解析】句意:汤姆的房间比安迪的小。根据 is 和 than 可知本题考查比较级,形容词“small”表示“小”,其比较级形式是“smaller”,故填 smaller。6.fewer【解析】句意:如果开车的人更少,空气污染将会少一点。根据“there will be less airpollution”可知,此处指更少的人开车,应用形容词比较级 fewer 修饰名词 people,表示“更少的人”,故填 fewer。7.more comfortable【解析】句意:——我听说你父母搬到村里去了。——是。农村比以前舒适多了。is 后接形容词作表语,根据 than 可知,此空应用形容词比较级,故填 more comfortable。8.bigger【解析】句意:我认为 50 年后城市将会变得比之前更大。根据空后的“than”可知,此处用比较级形式。故填 bigger。9.better【解析】句意:——年轻人,你今天感觉怎么样?——好多了。这药有效。谢谢你,医生。2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册“Much”用于修饰比较级,意为“……得多”,well 的比较级是 better。故填 better。10.more creative【解析】句意:知识可以帮助你变得更加聪明和富有创造力。根据“wiser and...”可知,and 前后连接的词性相同,此处应填比较级。故填 more creative。11.wonders【解析】句意:长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。分析句型可知,此处为句型“one of+最高级+名词复数”,故 wonder 要用其复数形式,故填 wonders。12.simplest【解析】句意:微笑是结交新朋友最简单的方法之一。simple“简单的”,此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,表示“最……的……之一”,所以应用 simple 的最高级simplest,故填 simplest。13.highest【解析】句意:青藏高原是世界上最高的高原。根据“the world’s…plateau”可知是在世界范围内进行比较,在这种特定的比较范围下,需要用形容词 high 的最高级 highest 来表示“最高的”,故填 highest。14.latest【解析】句意:给我两份《中国日报》的复印件。我想知道最新的消息。late 为形容词,“晚的,迟的”,结合“the”可知,用最高级形式,其最高级形式为 latest,表示“最新的”。此处强调想知道最新的消息,故填 latest。15.highest【解析】句意:上海中心大厦是中国最高的建筑,高 632 米。由 in China 和 the 可知此处应用 high 最高级 highest。故填 highest。16.happiest【解析】句意:当海伦在英语比赛中获奖时,她相信她是世界上最幸福的女孩。happy“幸福的”,形容词,作定语修饰其后名词 girl;根据“the”和“in the world”可知,此处使用形容词最高级。故填 happiest。17.most exciting【解析】句意:这是我看过的最激动人心的电影。根据“This is the…movie I have ever seen.”以及所给单词可知,此处用形容词最高级,most exciting 意为“最激动人心的”。故填 mostexciting。2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册18.worst【解析】句意:我认为蓝光是我们镇上最差的餐馆之一。根据“one of the...restaurants in ourtown”可知,表示“我们镇上最……饭馆之一”,考查 one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,故用形容词最高级。故填 worst。19.tallest【解析】句意:吉姆是他班最高的。根据“in his class”可知,此处要填形容词最高级。tall“高的”,形容词,最高级为 tallest。故填 tallest。20.most careful【解析】句意:大卫是班上最细心的男孩,他从不丢东西。根据“in his class”可知,需要最高级,most careful 符合句意,故填 most careful。21.better【解析】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,游泳还是滑冰?——游泳。well“好”,副词,根据swimming or skating 可知此处是两者之间进行比较,应用 well 的比较级 better,意为“更”,故填 better。22.worse【解析】句意:我唱歌很糟糕,但是我弟弟比我更糟糕。根据句中“than”可知,应填所给副词 badly 的比较级形式 worse。故填 worse。23.earlier【解析】句意:明天早上你能早点来吗?空格前有“a little”有点,a little 可修饰形容词或副词的比较级形式,early 的比较级是 earlier。故填 earlier。24.farther【解析】句意:走了那么长的路,他再也走不远了。any 作副词时,可修饰比较级;此处修饰 far 的比较级 farther,表示“更远”。故填 farther。25.more widely【解析】句意:如今,在世界各地,汉语比英语被广泛使用。 wide 形容词,意为“广泛的”,此处需要用副词形式修饰动词 used。结合句中的 than 可知,此处的副词要用比较级形式,widely 的比较级要加 more,故填 more widely。26. well better best【解析】句意:莉莉唱得好。她唱得比约翰好,但玛丽在班上唱得最好。第一空是修饰动词,应用副词 well;第二空后有 than,应用比较级 better;第三空根据“in her class”可知应用2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册最高级 best。故填 well;better;best。27.the most beautifully/most beautifully【解析】句意:玛丽唱的英文歌是我们班上最美的。根据“sings English songs”可知,应该使用副词 beautifully;根据“in our class”可知,应该使用副词的最高级,故填(the) mostbeautifully。28.highest【解析】句意:李明在他的学校里是跳得最高的。根据“Li Ming jumps…in his school.”可知,此处的范围是李明学校里的学生,因此此处应用 high 最高级 highest。故填 highest。29.most beautifully【解析】句意:你们班谁唱得最美?根据“in your class”可知,在三者或三者以上之间进行比较要用副词的最高级,beautifully 的最高级为 most beautifully。故填 most beautifully。30.(the) most carefully【解析】句意:在她的学校她工作是最认真地。此空修饰动词“work”,因此需用“careful”的副词“carefully”;后面“in her school”表示范围,因此需用副词的最高级“the most carefully”,副词最高级中“the”可以省略。故填(the) most carefully。二、31.B【解析】句意:Tom 的弟弟比你高一点。考查比较级修饰词。little 少量,表否定;a little 一点,表肯定;more 更多;many 许多。根据“taller”及结合选项可知,空处需 a little 修饰比较级,表示程度。故选 B。32.B【解析】句意:——Judy,你更喜欢待在哪个地方,城市还是农村?——在农村。那里的空气比城市里的清新很多。考查形容词比较级。fresh 清新的,形容词原形;fresher 更清新的,形容词比较级;freshest最清新的,最高级;the freshest 最清新的。根据“than”可知,空处需比较级,其前通常可以与表示程度的副词 a lot 等词连用,故选 B。33.C【解析】句意:——你是你家最小的孩子吗?——是的,所以我的两个哥哥总是照顾我。考查形容词比较级辨析。smaller 更小的;younger 更年轻的;elder 年长的;newer 更新的。根据句意及结合选项,此处表示我最小,所以我的两个哥哥总是照顾我。elder“年长的”,符2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册合语境。故选 C。34.C【解析】句意:——王叔叔,你能告诉我你身体健康的秘诀吗?——在我看来,多吃蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品。考查形容词比较级。less 更少,修饰不可数名词;more 更多,修饰可数与不可数均可。第一空“vegetables”是可数名词,需用“more”修饰;第二空“junk food”是不可数名词,根据“thesecret of your good health”可知要少吃肉,用“less”修饰。故选 C。35.B【解析】句意:没有必要给孩子买这么贵的外套。我想要便宜一点的。考查形容词辨析。high 高的;cheaper 比较便宜的;higher 更高的;lower 较低级的。根据“There’s no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid.”并结合选项可知,此处指想要更加便宜点的外套,两者有比较的意思,应用比较级形式。故选 B。36.B【解析】句意:游泳和滑冰都很刺激。你认为学哪个更难学?考查形容词比较级。根据“swimming and skating”可知,是两者之间进行比较,应用形容词比较级 more difficult,故选 B。37.B【解析】句意:恐怕我没有足够的钱买这台智能相机。我想买一个便宜点的。考查比较级。根据“I’m afraid I don’t have enough money for this smart camera. I want to buy”可知自己没有足够的钱,想要一个更便宜点的,故此处用比较级 cheaper。故选 B。38.C【解析】句意:——你工作面试怎么样了?——哦,我感觉再糟糕不过了,他们问的大多数问题我都听不懂。考查形容词比较级。bad 坏的;better 更好的;worse 更糟糕的;good 好的;根据“I hardlyunderstood most of the questions they asked.”可知,情况不好,否定副词+形容词比较级,表示形容词最高级。故选 C。39.C【解析】句意:他们希望人们过上比以前更愉快的生活。考查形容词。pleased 高兴的,描述人的感受;pleasant 愉快的,修饰事物。根据“...life than”可知,此处用比较级,修饰 life,用 more pleasant,故选 C。2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册40.C【解析】句意:你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。考查比较级。the more 更多;the less 更少;the better 更好;根据“...you speak,...your Englishwill be.”可知,应表达说得越多,英语会越好。故选 C。41.C【解析】句意:——游泳和跑步,你更喜欢哪项运动?——我更喜欢游泳。考查副词比较级。good 好的;well 好,副词;better 更好;best 最好。这里是在“swimming”和“running”两项运动之间进行比较,询问更喜欢哪一项,用比较级,“like...better”表示“更喜欢……”,故选 C。42.A【解析】句意:她想得越多,就变得越沮丧。考查比较级用法。根据“...she thought about it, the...she became”可知,她想得越多,越沮丧。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,表示“越……,越……”。the more 表示“越多”,the moredepressed 表示“越沮丧”,故选 A。43.C【解析】句意:我认为萨姆做得比比赛中其他任何人都更好因为他唱得最好听和最清楚。考查比较级。well 令人满意地;good 满意的;better 更好,well/good 的比较级;best 最好,well/good 的最高级。根据题干可知,萨姆和 anyone else 是比较对象,两者之间的比较用比较级。故选 C。44.B【解析】句意:保罗通常比他妹妹更认真地做作业。考查副词比较级。根据“than his sister”可知此处表比较,再结合“does his homework”可知是修饰动词,故用副词比较级 more carefully。故选 B。45.D【解析】句意:我们很高兴看到公司这些年比以前发展得更快了。考查副词比较级。C 结构错误,排除 C;根据“than before”可知,应使用比较级,排除 A;结合“We are glad to see the company developing...these years”可知,公司发展得更快。故选 D。46.B【解析】句意:在练习了几个月的英语之后,我现在可以说得更好了。考查副词比较级。well 好(副词);better 更好(good/well 的比较级);best 最好(good/well2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册的最高级);good 好的(形容词)。根据“After practising speaking English for several months, Ican speak much...now.”可知,此处应是表示“我”在练习了几个月的英语后,现在说英语可以说得更好,此空应是副词 well 的比较级 better,修饰动词 speak。故选 B。47.C【解析】句意:——Mike 为什么坐在前面?——因为他坐在后面看不大清楚那些字。考查副词的比较级。less noisily 不那么吵;more noisily 更加吵闹;less clearly 没那么清楚;more clearly 更清楚。sees 是动词,应用副词来修饰,且应用 clearly“清楚地”来修饰;结合语境可知,坐在后面字看不大清楚,因此应用其否定形式 less clearly。故选 C。48.B【解析】句意:打印机帮助我们比以前工作得更快。考查副词比较级。由 than 可知,空处应用比较级,quickly 的比较级是 more quickly。故选B。49.B【解析】句意:——谁更擅长说,是珍妮还是斯宾塞?——我认为是珍妮。但是她在写作方面稍微差一点。考查副词比较级以及修饰比较级的副词。根据“Jenny, I think.But she does ... in writing”可知说话者认为珍妮较擅长说,而后面的 but“但是”表示后面要说的是珍妮不足的地方,所以应填bad“差的,坏的”,问和答都是珍妮和斯宾塞作比较,所以应用比较级,a little“一点”修饰比较级。故选 B。50.D【解析】句意:宁泽涛比其他任何游泳运动员都游得快。而且他获得了第一名。考查比较级。swam“游泳”,是动词,需用副词 quickly 修饰动词,可排除 A、B 选项。再根据“than”可知此句应用比较级,故选 D。51.C【解析】句意:——爱丽丝似乎除了画画什么都不想做。——对。那是她最喜欢做的事。考查副词的最高级。more 是 much 的比较级形式;less 是 little 的比较级形式;most 是 much的最高级形式;least 是 little 的最高级形式。根据上句“It seems that Alice never wants to doanything except drawing pictures. ”可推知,应是画画是她最喜欢做的事,故应用 much 的最高级 most。故选 C。52.B2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册【解析】句意:我知道你比你的兄弟们矮,但是你跑得最快。考查最高级。根据比较范围 you 和 brothers 可判断至少有三者,应用最高级。故选 B。53.C【解析】句意:在电影城你可以坐得最舒服,因为这里的座位是在这个城镇里最大的。A.comfortably 舒服地;B. comfortable 舒服的;C. most comfortably 最舒服地;D. morecomfortably 更舒服地。根据下文 because the seats are the biggest in town.可知这里是用最高级,这里是副词修饰动词sit 用副词的最高级。根据题意,故选 C。54.D【解析】D 句意:在所有物品里面,贫困地区的孩子最需要书籍。本题考查副词 most 的用法。A. best 最好地;B. less 较少地;C. more 更多;D. most 最多地。根据上文的 of all things 在所有的物品里面,可知用最高级,修饰动词 need 用副词 most。故选 D。55.B【解析】句意:Lily 非常喜欢历史,但是我最喜欢美术。like 喜欢;likes 第三人称单数形式;favorite 最喜欢的,应与形容词性物主代词或名词所有格搭配使用;best 最后;most 最;much 许多。第一句话中主语 Lily 是第三人称单数,谓语动词加 s,故先排除 A 和 C;第二个空是 like…best,表示“最喜欢”,故应选 B。56.D【解析】试题分析:句意:—这四个裙子你最喜欢哪个?—我喜欢绿色的。—我也是。根据句意及题干分析第一空“哪个”是 which,四者比较要用最高级;最后一空“我也是”应是 metoo,故选 D。考点:考查比较等级和疑问词的用法57.A【解析】句意:——她看起来真的很累!——我们五个人中,她练习跳舞最刻苦。考查副词辨析及其最高级。hard 努力地,刻苦地;hardly 几乎不。根据“She practisesdancing ...”可推出是很努力地练习跳舞,再由“of us five”可知要用其最高级 hardest。故选 A。58.B【解析】句意:——我认为在中国长江比任何一条其他河流更长。——你是对的。长江在我们国家是最长的河流。2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册考查形容词比较级和最高级。the longest 最长的;longer 更长的。根据“than”可知,第一空用比较级 longer;根据“in our country”可知,第二空用最高级 the longest。故选 B。59.C【解析】句意:我认为李小龙是世界上最好的演员之一。现在人们还记得他。考查形容词最高级用法。考查 one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故选 C。60.C【解析】句意:这个是我看过最具有创造力的电影。考查形容词最高级。more creative 比较有创造力的,比较级形式;the most creative 最具创造力的,最高级形式。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知,此处应用形容词最高级且最高级前需要加the。故选 C。61.C【解析】句意:——你爱玛丽亚吗? ——是的,我认为她是世界上最受欢迎的乒乓球运动员之一。考查形容词最高级。popular“受欢迎的”,形容词原级;much more popular“更受欢迎的”,much+比较级;the most popular“最受欢迎的”,最高级;more popular“更受欢迎的”,比较级。根据“one of … ping-pong players”可知,此处考查 one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,固定搭配,所以这里应用最高级“the most popular”。故选 C62.C【解析】句意:——三本书中哪本书更有趣?——右边那本。考查形容词最高级。根据“of the three”可知,是三者之间作比较,所以用形容词的最高级 themost interesting,故选 C。63.B【解析】句意:布朗夫人是我最好的老师之一。考查形容词最高级用法。best 最好的,最高级;better 较好的,比较级。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的之一”。故选 B。64.B【解析】句意:黄河是中国第二大河。考查形容词最高级用法。根据“in China”可知,此处应用最高级,且根据常识,黄河是中国第二长河,需要“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”结构,表示“第……最……的……”,排除 A 和 D;又根据“The Yellow River is”可知,这里应用名词单数形式,排除 C。故选 B。2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册65.D【解析】句意:我们都知道黄山是中国最高的山之一。考查最高级相关结构。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”,D 项符合。故选 D。66.D【解析】句意:这辆车是所有车中最昂贵的。考查形容词最高级。根据“of all”可知,车最少有三辆,因此要用最高级;expensive 是多音节形容词,它的最高级形式是“most expensive”,且形容词最高级前要加 the。故选 D。67.D【解析】句意:我数学比李磊好,但是玛丽是我们班最好的。考查形容词比较级和形容词最高级。根据“than”可知,第一个空用形容词最高级,good 的比较级形式为 better,排除 AB 选项;再由“but Mary is the…in our class.”可知,此处用形容词最高级,good 的最高级形式为 best。故选 D。68.D【解析】句意:我的美术老师说我的画是我们班色彩最丰富的。考查最高级的用法。colourful 鲜艳的,形容词原级;more colourful 更鲜艳,比较级;mostcolourful 最鲜艳,最高级;the most colourful 最鲜艳,最高级。比较范围是“in our class”,需使用最高级,之前无其他修饰词,需加定冠词。故选 D。69.D【解析】句意:《来自星星的你》可能是今年最受欢迎的电视剧之一。考查最高级。此处是结构 one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选 D。70.C【解析】句意:——长江是中国最长的河流。——是的,长江比中国的任何其他河流都长。考查形容词的最高级/比较级。long 长,原形;longer 比较级;the longest 最高级。第二空,根据 than,可知需用比较级;第一空,根据“the Changjiang River is longer than any other riverin China.”可知,长江比中国的任何其他河流都长,也就是说长江是中国最长的河流,此处应用最高级“the longest”。故选 C。三、71. dances best【解析】根据汉语提示可知,时态是一般现在时;dance“跳舞”,主语 boy 是单数,谓语动词2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册用单三形式 dances;well“好”,副词修饰动词;根据“ Tom, Jack or Joe”表示三者比较,用副词最高级 best。故填 dances;best。72. Which one like best【解析】Which one 哪一个,like best 最喜欢。依据许多公园你最喜欢哪一个可知要用最高级best。结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是(1). Which (2). one (3). like (4). best。73. Which best【解析】句意:我最喜欢夏天。划线部分是名词 summer“夏天”,是季节,提问应表达“你最喜欢哪个季节?”,应用 which 引导问句,which season 表示“哪个季节”,大写句首字母;like…best 表示“最喜欢……”。故填 Which;best。74. like best【解析】句意:你最喜欢的运动是什么?favourite“最喜欢的”,此处可以用 like best 替换,故填 like;best。75.the fastest【解析】句意:汤姆比班上任何一个男孩都跑得快。比较级+than+any other+单数名词可以用最高级的结构来替换,fast 的最高级是 fastest,最高级前加 the,故填 the fastest。76. like best【解析】句意:音乐课是我最喜欢的。改为同义句表达为“我最喜欢音乐课”,用 like...best 表示,句子是一般现在时,主语 I 是第一人称,动词用原形。故填 like;best。77.fastest【解析】句意:托尼跑得比吉姆快。吉姆跑得比爱丽丝快。考查两个简单句合成一个简单句。根据“of the three”可知,托尼是三个人中“跑得最快的”,应用副词 fast 的最高级 fastest来修饰动词 runs。故填 fastest。78. more and more【解析】此处表示“越来越受欢迎”,可以用“比较级+and+比较级”表达,popular 的比较级为more popular,“越来越受欢迎”可以表达为 more and more popular。故填 more;and;more。79. more dangerous【解析】根据“than”可知此处用比较级 more dangerous“更危险的”,作表语。故填 more;dangerous。80. Is the second longest【解析】本句是一般疑问句,谓语动词用 is,此处放句首大写首字母;the second longest“第2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册二长”。故填 Is;the;second;longest。81. the most important role【解析】play an important role in“在……中起着重要的作用”,“最重要的”要用 important 的最高级 the most important,故填 the;most;important;role。82. most talented【解析】句意:我们班上没有其他学生比迈克更有才华。 根据“No other student”和“moretalented than”可知,没有学生比迈克更有才华,换句话说,迈克是班级中最有才华的。形容词 talented 的最高级为 the most talented。故填 most;talented。83. the most【解析】句意:蒂娜比她班上的其他女孩都更外向。根据“in her class”可知,本句给出范围,可同义替换为“蒂娜是她班上最外向的学生”。outgoing“外向的”最高级是 most outgoing,最高级前加 the,故填 the;most。84. the most useful【解析】句意:对我们的学生来说,这本教科书比学习中的任何其他书都有用。根据“…moreuseful than any other books…”可知,句子表达的是最高级;形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the,形容词是 useful,最高级为 most useful。故填 the;most;useful。85. the most subjects【解析】句意:艾米学习 10 门课程。杰克学习 11 门课程。西蒙学习 12 门课程。根据原句句意,可知西蒙是这三个人中学习科目最多的人,应该用最高级,故填 the most subjects。2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册Unit 6 Hit tin g th e r o ad 语法知识练习题一、单项选择1.Nick is as ________ as my brother. I love both of them.A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest2.Be more careful! A miss is as ________ as a mile.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.The girl is 14 years old. She is as ________ as her mother.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest4.I’m younger than my brother, but I am as ________ as him.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest5.Please keep as ______ as possible while watching birds, as noise will make them afraid and flyaway.A.quiet B.quieter C.quietly D.most quietly6.I think math is as ________ as English.A.important B.very important C.less important D.least important7.You can keep the book as _______ as you like.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest8.Is your sister as ________ as you A.finnier B.more funny C.funny9.Jimmy and Timmy are both 50 kg, that is to say, Jimmy is ________ Timmy.A.too heavy to B.as heavy as C.so heavier as D.as heavier as10.— Jane, you are really good at speaking French. Can you also write in French — Yes, I can, but my writing is ________ my speaking.A.not as well as B.as well as C.not as good as D.as good as11.My bedroom isn’t ________ Li Peng’s.A.so large as B.small than C.as larger as D.the largest12.Nanjing isn’t so large ______ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ______ city in East China.A.as, largest B.like, largest C.as; larger D.like; larger13.The new movie was ________ exciting ________ the last one we watched together.1/242025 年外研社英语 七年级下册A.not as; so B.not as; as C.not such; as D.as; not as14.—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year.—Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.A.as good as B.as cheap as C.as high as D.as low as15.—Don’t just believe the advertisements on Tictok, the things are _________ it says.—OK, I see!A.as good as B.not as well as C.not as good as D.as well as16.China’s population is much ______ than that of any other country in the world.A.larger B.largest C.the largest D.more large17.The special effects in “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” are ________ those in manyother movies.A.more amazing than B.most amazingC.amazing than D.as amazing18.If you want to be healthier, you have to eat ________ junk food and take ________ exercise.A.less; more B.little; more C.few; enough D.fewer; less19.—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world.A.longer; long B.longest; long C.longest; longer D.longer; longest20.—China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world.—Yes, it has a much ________ history than many countries.A.old; long B.older; longer C.oldest; longer D.the oldest; longer21.Lots of people come to fish here, so the birds have _________ food to eat.A.more and more B.less and lessC.fewer and fewer D.healthier and healthier22.A journey by train is ________ relaxing than by coach.A.many B.more C.most D.the most23.The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than he was two years ago.A.careful B.more careful C.most careful D.the most careful24.For Tony, playing tennis is ________ than watching matches on TV.A.enjoyable B.more enjoyable C.most enjoyable D.the most enjoyable2/242025 年外研社英语 七年级下册25.Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.A.interesting B.less interesting C.more interesting D.most interesting26.She told us things there were ________ better than before.A.more B.much C.very D.nice27.The new kind of electric car has become much ________ with people in Shanghai.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular28.—How is your father feeling today —Much ________. He can go to work today.A.bad B.worse C.well D.better29.—Which is ________ animal in the world —I think it’s the blue whale. It’s huge.A.smaller B.bigger C.the smallest D.the biggest30.The history of China is over 5,000 years. It’s one of ________ countries in the world.A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest31.The Yangtze River is the ________ river in China.A.longer B.longest C.short D.shortest32.— As I know, your friend Jeff is very creative.— Yes. He is ________ person I know.A.cleverer B.the cleverest C.more interesting D.the most interesting33.—What’s the best movie theater to go to —Wan Da. I think it has ________ seats of all the theaters.A.comfortable B.the most comfortableC.more comfortable D.the more comfortable34.This beautiful bag ________ leather is one of my ________.A.is made of; ladies B.is made from; ladies’C.made of; ladies’ D.made from; ladies35.—Could you tell me who ______ young man in a white shirt is —He is Tom. He is one of ______ best swimmers in our school.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the3/242025 年外研社英语 七年级下册二、完形填空It was a sunny day. I 36 early in the morning and took a bus to the Great Wall withmy parents. Many people were together with us. We were going to see the 37 there. Later,the bus stopped and we got off.The Great Wall is very long and 38 stones and bricks (砖). It goes up and down themountains. I started walking on the wall and I had to be 39 not to fall.As I was walking, I saw beautiful 40 of the countryside — but there was much moreto see today. Finally, I walked to the end of the wall and then I saw the sun rising from the waves. Thissection (部分) of the Great Wall connects the land and the 41 . People talked about how42 the scenery was and 43 forgot the tiring walk. We all felt happy to be here.Before I left, I bought a 44 of the Great Wall from a small shop. I would keep it toremember this trip. The Great Wall is really a wonder of the world and I am glad I saw it with my45 eyes.36.A.lifted up B.cheered up C.ran up D.woke up37.A.sunrise B.planet C.desert D.sunset38.A.perfect for B.made of C.looks like D.covered with39.A.fresh B.worried C.careful D.healthy40.A.surfaces B.shows C.views D.conditions41.A.land B.wall C.ocean D.end42.A.surprising B.amazing C.living D.willing43.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.no one44.A.rock B.sand C.cloud D.model45.A.own B.interesting C.bright D.unusual三、阅读理解1There are many famous places of interest in our country. If you don’t know where to travelduring the holiday, the following may help you.Welcome to Huangguoshu Waterfall. It is in Anshun, Guizhou. The waterfalllooks great. It is like a wonderful picture.4/242025 年外研社英语 七年级下册Opening hours: 7:00—18:30Tickets: 160 (March 1—November 30) 150 (December 1—February 28)half price for studentsfree for people over 60The Stone Forest in Kunming, Yunnan, is about 78 kilometers away from thecapital city of Yunnan. The stones look very beautiful. They look like young girls,funny animals, plants and so on. You shouldn’t miss the wonderful place.Opening hours: 7:30—17:30Ticket: 130The Lijiang River is in Guilin, Guangxi. The mountains and water in Guilin arefamous around China. Visitors can take a boat to enjoy the beauty.Opening hours: 8:30—17:00Tickets: 210 for adults (成人)half price for children aged from 11 to 14free for kids under 11 years oldJiuzhaigou is in Sichuan. It is very beautiful. You may not enjoy water in otherplaces after coming back from Jiuzhaigou.Opening hours: 8:00—18:00Tickets: 190 (April 1—November 15) 80 (November 16—March 31)46.If you are a student and want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall in October, how much should youpay A. 160. B. 150. C. 80. D. 75.47.Where can you visit the Stone Forest A.In Guizhou. B.In Yunnan. C.In Guangxi. D.In Sichuan.48.How long does the Lijiang River open a day A.11 hours. B.9 hours. C.8.5 hours. D.8 hours.49.What may be the most beautiful in Jiuzhaigou A.Water. B.Plants. C.Forests. D.Mountains.5/242025 年外研社英语 七年级下册50.Where does the text probably come from A.A plant magazine.B.A history textbook.C.A geography textbook.D.A travel guidebook.2In the mountains and forests of southern China, there stand many stilt houses (吊脚楼). Theyare built on hillsides and supported by wooden pillars (木柱). They are homes to the Tujia people.Stilt houses stand high above the ground. The tallest Tujia stilt house is in Zhangjiajie of Hunan.It is as tall as 109.9 meters. Taking a closer look at stilt houses, you will find their beautiful windows,eaves (屋檐) and roofs (屋顶). The windows are decorated (装饰) with patterns of animals and plants.The eaves look like the wings of swallows (燕). On some roofs, you can see wooden dragons andphoenixes (凤凰).Why do the Tujia people build houses in the air Well, it has something to do with the placeswhere they live. Most Tujia people live in southern China’s Hunan and Hubei. The weather there ishumid and often hot in summer. People can feel cooler and more comfortable living in taller houses.Also, taller houses can protect people from floods (洪水) and dangerous animals, such as snakes andspiders. Families raise animals, such as pigs and goats, on the lower floors of their stilt houses.This clever way of living is also welcome in some other ethnic minorities (少数民族). You canalso find stilt houses built by people of the Miao, Buyi and Dong ethnic minorities in Hunan, Guizhou,Guangxi and other places.51.In the passage, which ethnic minorities are not mentioned (提及) A.The Tujia and Miao peoples. B.The Dong and Miao peoples.C.The Buyi and Man peoples. D.The Tujia and Buyi peoples.52.Where can you probably (可能) see stilt houses A.In northern part of China. B.In the west of China.C.In southern part of China. D.In any place all over China.53.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 A.Who likes stilt houses best.B.What stilt houses are like.6/242025 年外研社英语 七年级下册C.Where the Tujia people build their houses.D.Why the Tujia people build stilt houses.54.Why do the Tujia people choose to build their houses high above the ground A.To raise animals on the lower floors.B.To protect themselves from floods as well as dangerous animals.C.To make their life more comfortable, especially (尤其) in summer.D.A, B and C.55.In which newspaper column (专栏) can you read the passage A.Culture. B.Sports. C.History. D.Science.四、短文填空根据短文内容,在空白处填上适当单词,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts fromHangzhou in the south and 56 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 57 longhistory of more than 2,500 years.In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 58 (give) an order to build the canal.Building such a long canal was 59 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 60(million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people aboutsix years 61 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 62 the northand the south of China.The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China 63 it is still in use today. Everyday, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese64 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 65 (happy) along the canal.They call it “mother river” and it is one of the symbols of Hangzhou.五、单词拼写66.Steve isn’t as (care) as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.67.I think the dragon is the symbol of China. Most of Chinese parents hope their children canbecome as (success) as dragons.68.Make them not as (die) as a dodo.7/242025 年外研社英语 七年级下册69.—Have you ever seen the show America’s Got Talent —Yes, I think it is as (interest) as Star Avenue.70.Reading is as (relax) as watching movies.71.Some dinosaurs are as (small) as chickens.72.Some dinosaurs are as (small) as chickens.73.Lesson 7 is (easy) than Lesson 9, but it is not so (interesting) as Lesson 9.74.The classroom is as (clean) as that one, but it is (small) than that one.75.The boy is not so (clever) as his brother.76.My cousin is as (old) as me. We are both 12 years old.77.The boy is too (tall).78.The skin of the newly-born baby seems as (smooth) as silk.79.My brother is as (quiet) as Tim. They both like reading.80.David is not as (smart) as his brother, but he is very hard-working.81.Your father is as (young) as your uncle.82.Sunshine Hotel is one of the (good) hotels in our city.83.The (many) beautiful animal lives in the grassland.84.January is the (cold) month of the year.85.Summer is the (hot) season of the year.六、完成句子86.Frank 和 Bob 一样高,但 Frank 更擅长打篮球。Frank is Bob, but Frank is playingbasketball.87.第一幅画不如第二幅画漂亮。The first painting is not beautiful the second one.88.这本书不如第二本有趣。This book is not interesting the second one.89.这些贝壳像彩虹一样色彩鲜艳。The shells are colorful rainbows.90.我爸爸喝茶和我爷爷一样多。My father drinks my grandfather.8/242025 年外研社英语 七年级下册91.他的蛋糕是我的三倍大。His cake is bigger than mine.92.长江是世界上第三长的河流,但它比中国任何一条河流都长。The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world, but it’s longer thanin China.93.在未来,这里将会有更少的汽车和更多的地铁。In the future, there will be cars and subways.94.——你今天感觉怎么样?——我感觉甚至更糟了。—How do you feel today —I feel .95.我觉得我们的城市会变得越来越现代化。I think our city will become .96.露西是我的密友之一。Lucy is one of my .97.正如我们所知道的那样,故宫博物院是北京最著名的地标之一。As we know, the Palace Museum is one of landmarks inBeijing.98.冼星海是中国历史上最著名的音乐家之一。Xian Xinghai was famous musicians in Chinesehistory.99.(新独家原创) 我觉得胡萝卜是最健康的蔬菜之一。I think the carrot is one of .100.我觉得网球是最有趣的运动。I think tennis is sport.101.汤姆是我们班最受欢迎的学生。Tom is student in our class.102.中国母亲河长江,是世界第三长河。The Yangtze River, the mother river of China, is the river in the world.103.She is the second girl in our class.9/242025 年外研社英语 七年级下册她是我们班第二高的女生。104.我们的英语老师留着黑色的长发。Our English teacher hair.105.当我是个孩子的时候,那时的树没有现在那么多。When I was a child, there were not today.10/242025 年外研社英语 七年级下册参考答案一、1.A【解析】句意:尼克和我哥哥一样有趣。我喜欢他们俩。考查形容词比较级。as…as 表示“和……一样”,中间用形容词原级。故选 A。2.A【解析】句意:更小心一点!失之毫厘,谬以千里。考查形容词辨析。good 好的;well 好地;better 更好的;best 最好的。观察可知题干使用了as...as 结构形式,中间接形容词或副词原级,根据句中的 is 可知中间接形容词,构成系表结构。故选 A。3.A【解析】句意:这个女孩 14 岁了。她和她妈妈一样高。考查 as…as…用法。“as...as...”是固定结构,意为“和……一样”,中间要用形容词或副词的原级,用于表示两者在某方面程度相同,进行同级比较。“as tall as”,表示她和她妈妈一样高。故选A。4.A【解析】句意:我比我哥哥年纪小,但我和他一样高。考查形容词比较级同级比较的用法。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样”,此结构中要用形容词的原级,“as tall as”表示“和……一样高”。故选 A。5.A【解析】句意:在观看鸟儿时,请尽量保持安静,因为噪音会使它们感到害怕而飞走。考查形容词原级。quiet 安静的,形容词;quieter 更安静的,形容词的比较级;quietly 安静地,副词;most quietly 更安静地,副词的最高级。根据“as noise will make them afraid and flyaway”可知此处是说要尽量保持安静,as+形容词/副词原级+as possible 表示“尽可能……”,空前有系动词 keep“保持”,其后接形容词作表语,空处应填形容词 quiet“安静的”。故选 A。6.A【解析】句意:我认为数学与英语一样重要。考查形容词原级的比较。此处是 as…as… “和……一样……”;as 与 as 之间加形容词原级,此时形容词前不用修饰词,故选 A。7.A11/242025 年外研社英语 七年级下册【解析】句意:这本书你想借多久都可以。考查形容词原级。long 长的,原级,longer 较长的,比较级;longest 最长的,最高级;thelongest 最长的,最高级。“as...as...”意为“和……一样”,中间要用形容词或副词的原级,用来表示同级比较。所以这里要用原级 long,构成“as long as”,在这里表示“长达……”。故选 A。8.C【解析】句意:你妹妹和你一样有趣吗?考查形容词原级。as...as 中间用原级,故选 C。9.B【解析】句意:吉米和蒂米都是 50 公斤,也就是说,吉米和蒂米一样重。考查 as…as…的用法。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”用于表示同级比较,所以选项 C 和 D 排除;“too…to”表示“太……而不能……”,根据“Jimmy and Timmy are both 50kg.”可知,吉米和蒂米一样重,as heavy as 意为“一样重”。故选 B。10.C【解析】句意:——简,你法语说得真的很好。你也会用法语写作吗?——是的,我会,但我的写作不如我的口语。考查形容词原级比较的否定结构。not as well as 不如……;as well as 也;not as good as 不如……好;as good as 和……一样好。根据“but my writing is…my speaking”这里是在比较写作和口语的水平,写作不如口语,be 动词后用形容词作表语,此处应用“good”表示“好的”,所以“我的写作不如我的口语”表达为“my writing is not as good as my speaking”。故选 C。11.A【解析】句意:我的卧室不如李鹏的卧室那么大。考查形容词的比较级和比较结构。so large as 和……一样大;small than 表述错误,应该使用比较级形式;as larger as 表述错误,“as...as”中间应该使用形容词或副词原级;the largest 最大的,最高级形式,用于三者及以上的比较。本句是表示“我的卧室”不如“李鹏的卧室大”,在英语中,表示“与……一样大”的否定句,通常使用“not as/so+形容词原级+as”结构,表示“……不如……”。故选 A。12.A【解析】句意:南京不像上海那样大。但是,它是华东地区的第二大城市。考查形容词的原级和最高级。as 像;like 像;largest 最大的;larger 更大的。根据“isn’t solarge”可知此处应用“A+动词+not+so/as+形容词原级+as+B”表示“A 不如 B……”,因此第一空应填12/242025 年外研社英语 七年级下册as;根据“in East China”可知这是此在一定范围内进行比较,且名词 city 前有序数词修饰,因此此处应用形容词 large 的最高级 largest,the second largest city 意为“第二大城市”。故选 A。13.B【解析】句意:这部新电影不如我们上次一起看的电影那么令人激动。考查 not as...as 用法。not as...as...表示“不及……一样……”,固定用法,第一个 as 后可跟形容词或副词原级。故选 B。14.D【解析】句意:——汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。——没错!有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代。考查形容词辨析。as good as 和……一样好;as cheap as 和……一样便宜;as high as 和……一样高;as low as 和……一样低。根据“And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.”可知,此处表示有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代,是因为汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。故选D。15.C【解析】句意:——不要只相信 Tictok 上的广告,东西并不像它说得那么好。——好的,我明白!考查形容词原级。as good as 和……一样好,形容词;not as well as 不太好,副词;not as goodas 不太好,形容词;as well as 和……一样好,副词。根据“Don’t just believe the advertisementson Tictok,”可知,应表达东西并不像它说的那样好,用否定形式,be 动词 are 后面用形容词。故选 C。16.A【解析】句意:中国的人口比世界上其他国家的人口大得多。考查比较级。larger 更大的,比较级;largest 最大的,最高级;the largest 最大的,最高级;more large 错误表达。根据“much”和“than”可知此处应用形容词的比较级,故选 A。17.A【解析】句意:《哪吒之魔童闹海》的特效比其他许多电影都要令人惊叹。考查比较级。amazing 令人惊奇的,其比较级为 more amazing,最高级为 most amazing。根据“those in many other movies”可知,此处是与其他许多电影的特效进行比较,应用 moreamazing,且与 than 连用。故选 A。18.A13/242025 年外研社英语 七年级下册【解析】句意:如果你想要更健康,你必须吃更少的垃圾食品和多锻炼。考查形容词比较级。根据“junk food and take ... exercise.”可知,此处的 food 和 exercise 都是不可数名词,排除 CD 选项;结合 healthier 可知,此处都要用形容词比较级。故选 A。19.D【解析】句意:——长江和黄河哪条河更长?——长江。它是世界上第三长的河流。考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据“the Yangtze River or the Yellow River ”可知,第一空是比较两条河,填比较级 longer;根据“It is the third…river in the world.”可知,此处应该填最高级longest。故选 D。20.D【解析】句意:——中国有 5000 多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的,它的历史比许多国家都要长。考查形容词比较级和最高级。old 古老的,形容词原级;long 长的,形容词原级;older 更古老的,形容词比较级;longer 更长的,形容词比较级;oldest 最古老的,形容词最高级;theoldest 最古老的,形容词最高级。第一空为“one of the + 形容词最高级+复数名词”结构,表示“最……的……之一”。第二空根据“than”可知,此处用比较级。故选 D。21.B【解析】句意:很多人来这里钓鱼,所以鸟儿可以吃的食物越来越少。考查形容词辨析及比较级。more and more 越来越多的,其原级为 many/much 许多的;lessand less 越来越少的,其原级为 little 少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer and fewer 越来越少的,其原级为 few 少的,修饰可数名词复数;healthier and healthier 越来越健康的,其原级为healthy 健康的。根据“Lots of people come to fish here,”可知,因为很多人来这里钓鱼,所以鸟的食物变得越来越少,food 为不可数名词,所以应用 less and less 修饰。故选 B。22.B【解析】句意:坐火车旅行比坐长途客车更轻松。考查形容词比较级。many 许多;more 更;most 最;the most 最。根据“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级,relaxing 前面加 more。故选 B。23.B【解析】句意:老师很高兴看到托尼比两年前更细心了。考查形容词比较级。careful 小心的,原级;more careful 更小心的,比较级;most careful 最小心的,最高级;the most careful 最小心的,最高级。根据“than he was two years ago”可知,14/242025 年外研社英语 七年级下册此处需填形容词比较级。故选 B。24.B【解析】句意:对托尼来说,打网球比在电视上看比赛更有趣。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处应该用比较级,enjoyable 的比较级是 moreenjoyable,故选 B。25.C【解析】句意:乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比乘飞机更有趣。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知空处用比较级;由“But”可知,前后句意转折,说明乘火车旅行比坐飞机旅行更有趣,应用 interesting 的比较级 more interesting“更有趣的”。故选 C。26.B【解析】句意:她告诉我们那里比以前好多了。考查比较级的修饰词。more 更多的,是 many/much 的比较级;much 很大程度上;very 非常;nice 好的。根据“better”可知,此处能够修饰比较级的是 much,故选 B。27.B【解析】句意:在上海,这种新型电动汽车越来越受人们欢迎。考查形容词等级。“much”后接比较级,more popular“更受欢迎”。故选 B。28.D【解析】句意:——你爸爸今天感觉如何?——好多了。他今天可以上班。考查形容词比较级。bad 坏的,原级;worse 更坏的,比较级;well 好地,指身体状况良好,原级;better 更好的,比较级。根据“He can go to work today.”可知,病情有所好转,故空处需比较级 better,much 放比较级前起修饰作用。故选 D。29.D【解析】句意:——世界上哪种动物最大?——我认为是蓝鲸。它很巨大。考查形容词辨析及形容词最高级。small 小的;big 大的。根据“in the world”及“It’s huge.”可知问世界上哪种动物最大,用最高级 the biggest。故选 D。30.D【解析】句意:中国有 5000 多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。考查形容词最高级。结合“one of…”及语境可知,此处指中国是世界上最古老的国家之一,则该句可用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表达,意为“最……之一”。故选 D。31.B15/242025 年外研社英语 七年级下册【解析】句意:长江是中国最长的河。考查形容词最高级。longer 更长的;longest 最长的;short 短的;shortest 最短的。根据“inChina”可知用最高级,根据地理常识可知,长江是中国最长的河流,最高级 longest 符合题意。故选 B。32.B【解析】句意:——据我所知,你的朋友杰夫非常有创造力。——是的。他是我认识的最聪明的人。考查形容词最高级。cleverer 更聪明的,是 clever 的比较级;the cleverest 最聪明的,是 clever的最高级;more interesting 更有趣的,是 interesting 的比较级;the most interesting 最有趣的,是 interesting 的最高级。根据“I know”可知,这里是在众多认识的人当中进行比较,要用形容词最高级。又根据“your friend Jeff is very creative”,可知这里说他是最聪明的人,故选B。33.B【解析】句意:——去哪里看电影最好?——万达。我认为它拥有所有影院中最舒服的座位。考查形容词最高级。根据“of all the theaters.”可知,此处比较范围是三者或三者以上,应用形容词的最高级 the most comfortable。故选 B。34.C【解析】句意:这个用皮革制成的漂亮的包是我的一位女士的。考查动词短语。be made of 由……制成,看得见原材料;be made from 由……制成,不能看出原材料。根据“The small bag ... leather.”可知,小包是由皮革制成的,这是能看得见原材料的,因此用 be made of。根据“is one of my...”可知句子已有谓语动词,故空一用分词形式。第二空表示是“女士之一的”,用名词复数所有格。故选 C。35.D【解析】句意:——你能告诉我穿白色衬衫的年轻人是谁吗?——他是 Tom。他是我们学校最好的游泳者之一。考查冠词。a“一个”,表示泛指;the 表示特指。第一空,根据“Could you tell me who...youngman in a white shirt is ”可知,这里是定语从句,特指穿白衬衫的人,故填 the;第二空,根据“He is one of...best swimmers in our school.”可知,这里表示最高级,the best“最好的”,故填the。故选 D。16/242025 年外研社英语 七年级下册二、36.D 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.C41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己与父母去长城游览的经历。36.句意:我早上起得很早,和我的父母乘公共汽车去长城。lifted up 举起;cheered up 振作起来;ran up 快速上升;woke up 醒来。根据下文“We weregoing to see the sunrise there”可知,要看日出就要起得很早。故选 D。37.句意:我们打算在那里看日出。sunrise 日出;planet 行星;desert 沙漠;sunset 日落。根据下文“Finally, I walked to the end ofthe wall and then I saw the sun rising from the waves”可知,作者一家早起是为了能在长城上看日出。故选 A。38.句意:长城很长,是用石头和砖砌成的。perfect for 适合;made of 由……制的;looks like 看起来像;covered with 盖满。空格后为“stones and bricks (砖)”,此处指的是构建长城的材料,故选 B。39.句意:我开始在长城上走,我必须小心翼翼以便不要摔倒。fresh 新鲜的;worried 担忧的;careful 小心;healthy 健康的。空格后为“not to fall”,只有小心才不会摔倒。故选 C。40.句意:当我走着的时候,我看到了美丽的乡村景色——但是今天有更多的东西要看。surfaces 表面;shows 表演;views 风景;conditions 条件。根据下文“but there was much moreto see today”可知,作者看到了乡村美景。故选 C。41.句意:这一段长城连接着陆地和海洋。land 陆地;wall 墙;ocean 海洋;end 尽头。根据上文“I walked to the end of the wall and then Isaw the sun rising from the waves”可知,太阳从海平面升起,由此可知末端的长城连接着陆地和海洋,故选 C。42.句意:人们谈论着那里的风景是多么的迷人,每个人都忘记了步行的疲惫。surprising 令人惊讶的;amazing 令人惊叹的;living 活的;willing 乐意的。根据下文“We allfelt happy to be here”可知,风景十分迷人,人们都很高兴来到这里游览。故选 B。43.句意:人们谈论着那里的风景是多么的迷人,每个人都忘记了步行的疲惫。everyone 每个人;anyone 任何人;someone 某人;no one 没有人。根据下文“We all felt happyto be here”可知,每个人都很高兴来到这里游览,所以此处指的是每个人都忘记了步行的疲17/242025 年外研社英语 七年级下册惫。故选 A。44.句意:在我离开之前,我从一家小商店买了一个长城模型。rock 岩石;sand 沙;cloud 云;model 模型。根据下文“from a small shop”提示,能从小商店买到的关于长城的物品是长城模型。故选 D。45.句意:长城真是一个世界奇迹,我很高兴我亲眼看到了它。own 自己的;interesting 有趣的;bright 明亮的;unusual 不寻常的。空格前后为“my”和“eyes”,故此处指的是“我自己的眼睛”,故选 A。三、146.C 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.D【解析】本文主要介绍了贵州黄果树瀑布、昆明石林、桂林漓江和四川九寨沟这些景点的位置、特色以及开放时间和门票价格等。46.推理判断题。根据“Tickets: 160 (March 1—November 30)”以及“half price for students”可知,如果你是一名学生,想在 10 月参观黄果树瀑布,你应该支付 80 元。故选 C。47.细节理解题。根据“The Stone Forest in Kunming, Yunnan,”可知,石林在云南。故选 B。48.细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 8:30—17:00”可知,漓江一天开放 8.5 个小时。故选C。49.推理判断题。根据“Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan. It is very beautiful. You may not enjoy water inother places after coming back from Jiuzhaigou.”可知,从九寨沟回来后,你可能不会喜欢其他地方的水了,由此可推测出九寨沟最漂亮的是水。故选 A。50.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了贵州黄果树瀑布、昆明石林、桂林漓江和四川九寨沟这些景点的位置、特色以及开放时间和门票价格等,因此这篇文章有可能来自旅游指南。故选 D。251.C 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.A【解析】本文主要介绍了中国南部土家族等少数民族居住的吊脚楼的相关情况。51.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“They are homes to the Tujia people.”和最后一段中的“You can also find stilt houses built by people of the Miao, Buyi and Dong ethnic minorities inHunan, Guizhou, Guangxi and other places.”可知,文章提到了“the Tujia people”,“the Miao, Buyiand Dong ethnic minorities”,但没有提到“Man people”。故选 C。18/242025 年外研社英语 七年级下册52. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In the mountains and forests of southern China, therestand many stilt houses.”可知,在中国南部能看到吊脚楼。故选 C。53.主旨大意题。通读第二段可知,本段主要介绍了吊脚楼的高度及其装饰,因此从本段中我们可以知道吊脚楼是什么样的。故选 B。54.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People can feel cooler and more comfortable living in tallerhouses.”,“Also, taller houses can protect people from floods (洪水) and dangerous animals, suchas snakes and spiders. Families raise animals, such as pigs and goats, on the lower floors of their stilthouses.”可知,A、B、C 三个选项中的内容都是吊脚楼高悬地面的理由。故选 D。55.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是具有民族文化特色的吊脚楼,因此可推知在报纸的文化专栏能看到这篇文章。故选 A。四、56.goes 57.a 58.gave 59.really 60.million61.to build 62.between 63.but 64.people’s 65.happily【解析】本文主要介绍了京杭大运河。56.句意:它南起杭州,北至北京。根据“starts”可知,此处用动词第三人称单数,goes“通向”。故填 goes。57.句意:它有 2500 多年的悠久历史。此处泛指“一段历史”,long 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a。故填 a。58.句意:公元 605 年,皇帝杨广下令修筑运河。根据“In the year AD 605”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式 gave“给”。故填 gave。59.句意:修建这么长的运河在当时真的很困难。修饰形容词用副词 really“非常”。故填really。60.句意:大约有 360 万人参与其中,在很短的时间内,他们中的许多人失去了生命。根据空前的数词“3.6”可知,此处应用 million“百万”。故填 million。61.句意:人们花了大约六年的时间修建这条运河。此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填 to build。62.句意:大运河成为中国南北之间的桥梁。between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。63.句意:大运河建于中国古代,但至今仍在使用。根据“The Grand Canal was built in ancient(古代的) China ... it is still in use today.”可知,空格前后存在转折关系,所以用转折连词 but“但19/242025 年外研社英语 七年级下册是”。故填 but。64.句意:它是许多中国人生活的一部分。修饰名词 life 用名词所有格 people’s“人们的”。故填 people’s。65.句意:现在,许多人沿着运河幸福地生活着。修饰动词用副词 happily“开心地”。故填happily。五、66.careful【解析】句意:史蒂夫没有凯莉细心。他在写作中经常犯错误。根据“He often makes mistakesin his writing.”可知,史蒂夫在写作中经常犯错误,所以不如凯莉细心,careful“细心的”,在句中作表语,用于形容词原级结构中,故填 careful。67.successful【解析】句意:我认为龙是中国的象征。大多数中国父母都希望他们的孩子能像龙一样成功。根据“become as … as dragons”可知,此处考查 as … as“和……一样”,中间要用形容词或副词原级;而 become 为系动词,所以这里应用形容词;结合句意可知,这里是指父母希望孩子们能像龙一样成功,应用 success 的形容词形式 successful“成功的”,在句中作系动词become 的表语。故填 successful。68.dead【解析】句意:别让它们像渡渡鸟一样死了。as...as 之间用形容词原级,die“死亡”,动词,其形容词为 dead。故填 dead。69.interesting【解析】句意:——你曾经看过节目《美国达人秀》吗?——是的,我认为它和《星光大道》一样有趣。interest“兴趣”,名词,根据“is”及语境可知此处应填形容词作表语,而 it 代指的是“物”,所以形容词应用 interesting,而 as...as 中间应用形容词或副词的原形,故填interesting。70.relaxing【解析】句意:阅读和看电影一样令人放松。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”,这里是说阅读这件事和看电影这件事一样具有“令人放松”的特点,用来描述事物,要用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”,故填 relaxing。71.small【解析】句意:有些恐龙像小鸡一样小。small“小的”,形容词,as+形容词原级+as,表示20/242025 年外研社英语 七年级下册“和……一样……的”。故填 small。72.small【解析】句意:有些恐龙像鸡一样小。small“小的”,形容词,as+形容词原级+as,表示“和……一样……的”。故填 small。73. easier interesting【解析】句意:第 7 课比第 9 课容易,但不如第 9 课那么有趣。第一个空由 than 可知,用easy 的比较级 easier“更容易的”,形容词作表语;第二个空,not so…as“不如……那样”,中间用形容词原级 interesting。故填 easier;interesting。74. clean smaller【解析】句意:这间教室和那间教室一样干净,但是它比那间小。第一个空处,“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样”,固定短语,空处应填形容词原级 clean“干净的”;第二个空处,由 than 可知,此处为比较级,应用 small 的比较级 smaller“更小的”。故填 clean;smaller。75.clever【解析】句意:这个男孩不如他的哥哥聪明。clever 是形容词,not so...as 表示“不如……”,so后面用形容词或副词的原级。故填 clever。76.old【解析】句意:我的表弟和我一样大。我们都 12 岁了。old 是形容词,as...as“和……一样”,中间用形容词原级,故填 old。77.short【解析】句意:那个男孩太矮了。tall 的反义词是 short,为形容词,且根据“The boy is too...”可知,无比较意义,因此 short 用原级。故填 short。78.smooth【解析】句意:新生婴儿的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。本句是同级比较,as…as 中间用形容词副词原级;结合句意和所给词(smooth:光滑的,流畅的,柔软的,温和的,形容词)提示可知填 smooth。79.quiet【解析】句意:我哥哥和蒂姆一样安静。他们都喜欢阅读。根据句中结构可知,“as...as”中间需要填入形容词的原级形式,as quiet as 表示“跟……一样安静”,故填 quiet。80.smart21/242025 年外研社英语 七年级下册【解析】句意:大卫不像他哥哥那么聪明,但是他很勤奋。根据“David is not as…(smart) as hisbrother, but he is very hard-working.”可知,此处为固定搭配 as+形容词原级+as,表示“如……一样”,应用形容词 smart 原级表示“聪明的”。故填 smart。81.young【解析】句意:你父亲和你叔叔一样年轻。is 后接形容词作表语,as…as“和……一样”,中间接形容词原级,故填 young。82.best【解析】句意:阳光酒店是我们城市最好的酒店之一。根据句中“one of the...”可知,形容词需用最高级,good 的最高级是 best。故填 best。83.most【解析】句意:草原上生活着最美丽的动物。根据空前的“The”及语境可知,此处表示最高级的含义,beautiful 的最高级形式为 most beautiful。故填 most。84.coldest【解析】句意:一月是一年中最冷的月份。根据空前的“the”及语境可知,此处表示最高级的含义,用最高级形式,coldest“最冷的”符合。故填 coldest。85.hottest【解析】句意:夏天是一年中最热的季节。根据“of the year”可知,比较范围是“of the year”,故此处用形容词最高级。故填 hottest。六、86. as tall as better at【解析】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填入意为“和……一样高”和“更擅长”的短语。as tall as意为“和……一样高”,be better at 意为“更擅长于”,符合句意,故填 as;tall;as;better;at。87. as/so as【解析】根据中英文对照可知,不如……:not as/so...as,故填 as/so;as。88. as/so as【解析】根据中文提示,此处表示“不如……有趣”,not as/so...as“不如……”是固定搭配,符合语境。故填 as/so;as。89. as as【解析】根据“The shells are...colorful...rainbows.”和汉语提示可知,as...as 意为“像……一样”,22/242025 年外研社英语 七年级下册中间用形容词或副词原级。故填 as;as。90. as much tea as【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“和……一样多的茶”,as much/many as“和……一样多”,tea“茶”,不可数名词,用 much 修饰。故填 as;much;tea;as。91. three times【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少 “三倍”,三倍:three times,符合语境。故填three;times。92. any other river【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“任何一条河流”,本题主要考查“than any other + 可数名词单数”这一比较级结构的用法。长江属中国河流,用“any other”排除自身参与比较,river 用单数形式,故填 any;other;river。93. fewer more【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“更少的”和“更多的”的翻译。修饰可数名词 cars,用fewer 表示“更少的”,修饰可数名词 subways,用 more 表示“更多的”,故填 fewer;more。94.even worse【解析】根据汉英对照可知,英文需要表达“甚至更糟”的意思。“even”有“甚至”的意思,用于加强语气,“worse”是“bad”的比较级,表示“更糟的”。 故填 even worse。95. more and more modern【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“越来越现代化”的英语表达。“越来越……”的表达方式是“more and more+形容词”,“现代化的”对应的英文是“modern”,故填 more;and;more;modern。96. close friends【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺“密友”,close friend“密友”,根据“one of”可知,空格处填可数名词复数。故填 close;friends。97. the most famous【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“最著名的”,其英文表达为 the most famous,考查形容词的最高级,形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词 the,famous 的最高级形式是 mostfamous,故填 the;most;famous。98. one of the most【解析】one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“……最……之一”;famous 的最高级是 most23/242025 年外研社英语 七年级下册famous。故填 one;of;the;most。99. the healthiest vegetables【解析】“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,“健康的”英文是“healthy”,其最高级形式为“healthiest”,意为“最健康的”,后面的名词要用复数形式,“蔬菜”的复数是“vegetables”。故填 the;healthiest;vegetables。100. the most interesting【解析】根据中英对照可知,横线处表示“最有趣的”,其英文为:the most interesting,修饰“sport”。故填 the;most;interesting。101. the most popular【解析】根据中英文对照可知,popular“受欢迎的”,其最高级为 the most popular。故填the;most;popular。102.third longest【解析】对照中英文可知,应用序数词加最高级表达“第三长”,“第三”“third”,“长”“longest”。故填 third longest。103.tallest【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应使用“the+序数词+最高级+名词”结构,“第二高的女生”的英文表达是 the second tallest girl。故填 tallest。104. has long black【解析】中英对照可知,空处意为“留着黑色的长的”,have“留着,拥有”,black“黑色”,long“长的”符合语境,本题描述人的外貌特征,应该用一般现在时,主语 Our English teacher是第三人称单数,动词用单三,英文中表示长短的形容词放在表示颜色的形容词前。故填has;long;black。105. as many trees as【解析】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“没有现在的树一样多”,as...as“和……一样”,manytrees“许多树”。故填 as;many;trees;as。24/24 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2025年外研英语七年级下册Unit 1语法知识练习及答案.pdf 2025年外研英语七年级下册Unit 2语法知识练习及答案.pdf 2025年外研英语七年级下册Unit 3语法知识练习及答案.pdf 2025年外研英语七年级下册Unit 4语法知识练习及答案.pdf 2025年外研英语七年级下册Unit 5语法知识练习及答案.pdf 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