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2024年春教学质量监测（二）
八年级英语试卷
说明：
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。
2.本试卷满分150分，监测时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (共100分)
第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案番号标在答题卡相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who did Gina study English with
A. Kate. B. Mary. C. Linda.
2. What does the girl think of soap operas
A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Wonderful.
3. What does Jenny usually do on weekends
A. Go shopping. B. Play sports. C. Visit her friends.
4. Where are the two speakers
A. In a library. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hospital.
5. What’s the matter with Tom
A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore back.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并将答案番号标在答题卡相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，各小题均有10秒钟回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白均读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. What is Mary doing now
A. She is cleaning her bedroom. B. She is swimming. C. She is reading.
7. What does Mary usually do on Saturday
A. She often watches TV. B. She often cleans her room. C. She often goes swimming.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。
7. Where will the girl go tomorrow
A. To a library. B. To a park. C. To a hospital.
9. When will the girl go there
A. At 7: 00. B. At 7:30. C. At8:00.
10. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。
11. Where is Helen from
A. China. B. Japan. C. Singapore.
12. When did Helen get to America
A. In January. B. In March. C. In July.
13. What did Helen miss most
A. Chinese food. B. Her family. C. Her friends.
听第9段材料，回答第14至15小题。
14. What’s the matter with the woman
A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat.
15. How many hours does the woman sleep at night
A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours.
16. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. To drink more water. B. To do more exercise. C. To have a good rest.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题
17 How often does Sam have to take out the rubbish
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
18. What does Sam have to do on weekends
A. To make the bed. B. To clean his room. C. To do the dishes.
19. How many people are there in Sam’s family
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
20. Who does chores in Peter’s family
A. Peter. B. Peter’s sisters. C. Peter’s parents.
第二部分 读（共70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
通读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
My mother is a doctor. She is very busy and she is usually unable to get back home on time every day. Sometimes she has to ____1____ on weekends.
As a member of the family, I think it’s my duty (义务) to share some housework. Though mom always says she doesn’t need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help do the dishes and set the table. I’m sure mom loves me ____2____ to do them.
What’s more, I’m trying to be ____3____. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and take care of my things. I’m ____4____ enough to do these things. And I can’t ____5____ my parents forever.
1. A. shoot B. compete C. swim D. work
2. A. volunteering B. deciding C. planning D. expecting
3. A. independent B. happy C. same D. important
4. A. nervous B. ill C. old D. young
5. A. call up B. care for C. give up D. depend on
B
I looked at my watch. It was ten to six. There was just ten minutes left before we might leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very ____6____. “Earthquake (地震)!” someone shouted. I ____7____ the others to the door but we couldn’t get out. I stayed ____8____ a desk, covering my head and neck with my arms. “Will someone save me if the building ____9____ Is this the end for me ” I kept thinking about that.
Several minutes later the shake stopped. Two of my workmates tried to open the door again, and they made it! We ran ____10____ to the street. It was such a ____11____ that we couldn’t believe our eyes, the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood. More and more people came out and many were injured (受伤的). Lots of them did ____12____ but look up into the sky in shock.
We walked a long way home not saying much. Some were praying (祈铸) and some were munication in such a situation was ____13____. Our phones didn’t work because of the earthquake. So it was ____14____ to find out if our friends were okay. I had no way of letting my family ____15____ that I was still alive (活着). I just hoped that they wouldn’t hear about the earthquake until tomorrow.
6. A. weak B. typical C. excited D. strong
7. A. helped B. allowed C. followed D. waited
8. A. under B. above C. in D. on
9. A. runs out B. works out C. dies down D. falls down
10. A. carefully B. quickly C. easily D. loudly
11. A. mess B. sign C. problem D. mistake
12. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
13. A. possible B. easy C. difficult D. simple
14. A. normal B. impossible C. necessary D. important
15. A. feel B. remember C. imagine D. know
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lisa’s Weekly Housework
Lisa’s parents want her to do some housework every day. They don’t want Lisa to depend on them too much. Lisa can learn some life skills and get some pocket money at the same time. Let’s see what housework Lisa does in a week.
Paid Housework
Monday Do the dishes $1
Tuesday Sweep the floor $1
Wednesday Take out the rubbish $1
Thursday Help cook dinner $3
Friday Wash clothes $2
Saturday Clean the bathroom $5
Sunday Wash the car $6
Unpaid Housework (Every day) Make her bed, walk the dog, set the table, collect her own things (toys, books, clothes...)
16. Why do Lisa’s parents want her to do some housework
A. They want her to be strong. B. They want her to be independent.
C. They want her to be happy. D. They want her to be hard-working.
17. How much can Lisa get in a week
A. $6. B. $11. C. $19. D. $20.
18. What housework does Lisa help her parents on Tuesday
A. Cook dinner, walk the dog. B. Sweep the floor, set the table.
C. Set the table, wash clothes. D. Walk the dog, clean the bathroom.
B
Tang Shangjun, a 93-year-old man, retired (退休) from teaching in 1987. However, his role as a teacher didn’t stop there.
In 1997, Tang returned to his hometown—Wuhan Village of Anhua County in Yiyang City, Hunan Province. He soon found that there were many left-behind children in the village and no one helped them when they had trouble with their homework. Many children even left school after losing interest in studies. Tang decided to offer after-school classes to the children in his own wooden house. And he did it all for free.
As there aren’t many learning materials (材料) in the village, Tang often goes to the county, even Beijing to buy some for the students. He never stops learning himself. He reads books and takes notes every day. Sometimes he even goes to some local schools to learn new teaching methods (方法) from the teachers there.
“If you want to give a bowl of water to the students, you must have a bucket (桶) of it,” Tang said.
Tang is able to teach many subjects, like Chinese, English and maths, from primary to high school. Thanks to his help, in the past 23 years, more than 50 students have got into university. The students love him so much that they call him “Grandpa Tang”.
“As long as I live, I will keep teaching and learning,” said Grandpa Tang.
19. What did the left-behind children have problems with
① their homework ②food and money ③ learning materials ④ losing interest in studies
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
20. What do we know from the third paragraph
A. Tang is very hard-working.
B. Tang is too old to learn himself.
C. There are no teaching materials in the village.
D. There are many great teachers in the village.
21. What can we say about Tang
A. He taught the children for free.
B. He learned new teaching methods on the Internet.
C. More than 100 students went into university with his help.
D. He was able to teach all subjects from primary to high school.
22. What is the best title for the text
A. Never Too Old to Learn B. Poor Left-Behind Children
C. An Interesting Old Retired Teacher D. Never Give up Teaching and Learning
C
Everyone gets stressed from time to time. Different people feel stressed in different ways. Try taking these steps when you are stressed.
Ask for help. When you need help, ask the people who care about you for help. Talk to your parents or your teachers. And don’t forget about your friends. They may be worried about the same test or have similar problems.
Don’t be angry! It’s easy to let your feelings out of control when you are upset. When you feel unhappy, think about why you feel that way. Then, find away to calm down (平静下来). Doing breathing exercises, listening to music or playing with a pet will help you feel better.
Don’t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when you are stressed or upset, you may take it out on yourself. This is not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for help to get you through the difficult situation you are facing.
Try to solve the problem. After you calm down and get help from adults and friends, it’s time to work out the problem. Although you can’t solve all of it, you may begin by solving a piece of it.
Be positive (乐观的). Most stress won’t last too long. Sometimes it will go away soon. If you can stay positive, you will help yourself feel better.
23. How many ways of making you calm down does the writer give
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
24. What does the underlined phrase “take it out on” mean in Chinese
A. 对……惊讶 B. 对……满意 C. 对……友好 D. 向……发泄
25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. You should stay positive when you are stressed out.
B. If you can’t solve the problem, you should give it up.
C. It’s bad for you to take it out on yourself when you are stressed.
D. It’s easy to let your feelings out of control when you are upset.
26. What does this passage mainly talk about
A. Stress Is Bad. B. Everyone Has Stress.
C. What Is Stress D. Steps for Fighting Stress.
D
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time (空闲时间) Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit (非盈利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their sixties can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animals lovers can help take care of those dogs and cars without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 52. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help old people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested Call us at 010-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www..
27. Who can be a volunteer
A. Ten-year-old children. B. Eighty-year-old women.
C. Anyone aged 12-60. D. Seventy-year-old men.
28. What do volunteers want to get when they help others
A. Money. B. Computers. C. Everything. D. Nothing.
29. Who does Carlos Domingo do volunteer work for
A. The poor. B. Children. C. The disabled. D. The old.
30. Where can we probably read such a passage
A. In a newspaper. B. In a science book. C. In a picture book. D. In a math book.
第三节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个多余选项。
Parents always tell you that the school days are the happiest in your life. I’m sure you would disagree and wonder if they were ever teenagers. ____31____
You think you are old enough to make your own decisions, but your parents don’t think so. If you don’t do as your parents say, you will have a hard time. ____32____ These arguments, although they are stressful, sometimes are necessary for you.
You spend most of your time at school, so you might have worries about all your homework. ____33____ But what if you don’t get good grades in the exams What if you like sports or music Your parents might want you to go to university so they will want you to do nothing but study. ____34____ And you want to look good, so you’ll spend hours getting ready for a party, but your parents don’t like your clothes. ____35____
Do you ever face these problems If so, what do you do to make your life simpler Write to me and let me know how you solve them.
A. You may argue with your parents a lot.
B. Your parents might also push (督促) you to do well in exams.
C. Maybe you want to relax through playing basketball or computer games.
D. Maybe you want to change your hair color, but your parents won’t let you.
E. Of course they were, but they easily forget the teenagers stressful life.
F. If you don’t agree, they will tell you how important to have a good education.
第Ⅱ卷 （共50分）
第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据句意及首字母写出正确的英语单词（每空一词）。将单词完整地写在答题卡指定位置。
36 There is no coffee. Let’s have some tea i________.
37. I felt n________ when I first stood in front of the class.
38. I am sitting in a chair a___________ the wall and reading a book.
39. Driving after drinking c________ a serious accident last night.
40. With the d________ of science and technology, we can enjoy life better.
41. I was so happy my son o________ to take out the rubbish this morning.
42. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the t________ about the event.
43. He got c________ shocked when he heard about the sad news of his grandpa’s death.
44. The r________ between my parents become worse and worse. What should I do
45. Mr. Li always borrows money from his friends without r________ it. So nobody would like to lend him any.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Once there were two little ducks. ____46____ (They) names were Quick and Quack. They didn’t feel lonely, because they were good ____47____ (brother) and the two ducks were used to competing with each other for fun.
One day, they ____48____ (hang) out everywhere happily as ____49____ (usually). Soon they came to a big river. ____50____ order to show who swam faster, they decided to have a race. The two ducks swam quickly down to the river. Both of them knew the way very well. But Quack wanted to try a much ____51____ (quick) way. He knew that currents (水流) in the middle of the river were faster and they would help him. However, their mother had told them never to swim in the middle of a river. Quack thought about it for a moment, ____52____ he finally decided to try it. “I’m old enough now to swim there,” he thought.
It didn’t take Quack much time to be the faster one. ____53____ (sudden), Quack was caught by a big whirlpool (漩涡). He wasn’t strong enough to get away ____54____ it. Luckily, a cow passed by and saved him.
After that, Quack realized his ____55____ (mother) words were right, even though sometimes he didn’t want to listen to her.
第三节 书面表达（共25分）
56. 在成长的道路上，每个青少年都会遇到烦恼。上周，学校的英语社团开展了一项关于青少年的烦恼调查，以下是调查结果，请根据表格中的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并给出合理的建议。
烦恼 建议
1 要参加许多课后活动，没有充足睡眠； 2. 不能与父母好好相处，总是争吵； 3. 在学校压力大，感到焦虑； 4. 担心不能取得好成绩； 1. 当我们遇到困难，应该向父母、老师寻求帮助； 2. 合适的交流有助于改善我们与父母的关系； 3. 学会放松，比如加强体育锻炼、听音乐等； 4. 你的观点……
注意：
1. 要点齐全，合理使用连接词，书写工整；
2. 你的建议至少一条，建议合理；
3. 词数80词左右，所给首句不计入总词数。
We did a survey about teenagers’ trouble last week. We are surprised to find that students have so many problems in their daily life. Some students ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年春教学质量监测（二）
八年级英语试卷
说明：
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。
2.本试卷满分150分，监测时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (共100分)
第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案番号标在答题卡相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who did Gina study English with
A. Kate. B. Mary. C. Linda.
2. What does the girl think of soap operas
A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Wonderful.
3. What does Jenny usually do on weekends
A. Go shopping. B. Play sports. C. Visit her friends.
4. Where are the two speakers
A. In a library. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hospital.
5. What’s the matter with Tom
A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore back.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并将答案番号标在答题卡相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，各小题均有10秒钟回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白均读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. What is Mary doing now
A. She is cleaning her bedroom. B. She is swimming. C. She is reading.
7. What does Mary usually do on Saturday
A. She often watches TV. B. She often cleans her room. C. She often goes swimming.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。
7. Where will the girl go tomorrow
A. To a library. B. To a park. C. To a hospital.
9. When will the girl go there
A. At 7: 00. B. At 7:30. C. At8:00.
10. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。
11. Where is Helen from
A. China. B. Japan. C. Singapore.
12. When did Helen get to America
A. In January. B. In March. C. In July.
13. What did Helen miss most
A. Chinese food. B. Her family. C. Her friends.
听第9段材料，回答第14至15小题。
14. What’s the matter with the woman
A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat.
15. How many hours does the woman sleep at night
A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours.
16. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. To drink more water. B. To do more exercise. C. To have a good rest.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. How often does Sam have to take out the rubbish
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
18. What does Sam have to do on weekends
A. To make the bed. B. To clean his room. C. To do the dishes.
19. How many people are there in Sam’s family
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
20. Who does chores in Peter’s family
A. Peter. B. Peter’s sisters. C. Peter’s parents.
第二部分 读（共70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
通读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D
B
【6~15题答案】
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【16~18题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B
B
【19~22题答案】
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. A 22. D
C
【23~26题答案】
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D
D
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
第三节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. D
第Ⅱ卷 （共50分）
第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据句意及首字母写出正确的英语单词（每空一词）。将单词完整地写在答题卡指定位置。
【36题答案】
【答案】(i)nstead
【37题答案】
【答案】(n)ervous
【38题答案】
【答案】(a)gainst
【39题答案】
【答案】(c)aused
【40题答案】
【答案】(d)evelopment
【41题答案】
【答案】(o)ffered
【42题答案】
【答案】(t)ruth
【43题答案】
【答案】(c)ompletely
【44题答案】
【答案】(r)elations
【45题答案】
【答案】(r)eturning
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. Their
47. brothers
48. hung 49. usual
50. In 51. quicker
52. but 53. Suddenly
54 from 55. mother’s
第三节 书面表达（共25分）
【56题答案】
【答案】例文
We did a survey about teenagers’ trouble last week. We are surprised to find that students have so many problems in their daily life. Some students have to take part in many after-school activities, so they don’t have enough sleep. Others can’t get along well with their parents and often argue with them. Some feel stressed at school and are worried about not getting good grades.
When we face these problems, we should ask our parents and teachers for help. Proper communication can help improve our relationship with our parents. We should also learn to relax, such as by exercising more and listening to music. In my opinion, it’s important to talk about our feelings with someone we trust. This can help us feel better and find solutions to our problems.
Remember, everyone faces challenges, but with the right attitude, you can overcome them!

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