资源简介 2025年高考第三次模拟考试英语·答题卡绝密★考试结束前2025年高考第三次模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）本卷·热点话题：阅读理解B篇讲述了74岁的救生员Chris Lewis获得吉尼斯世界纪录的故事，回顾了他58年的职业生涯及救援经历。阅读理解C篇围绕学校禁止智能手机使用与学生心理健康的关系展开讨论。自 2018 年起，法国禁止中小学使用智能手机，荷兰、匈牙利也相继效仿，英国正考虑类似禁令，引发了这种措施能否改善学生心理健康的疑问。阅读理解D篇介绍了一种新的AIoT (人工智能物联网) 框架，即基于WiFi的人体活动识别的多频谱图融合网络技术 (MSF-Net) 。七选五论述了社交视频平台造成人们饮食失调的问题。语法填空介绍中国公司 DeepSeek 的 R1 和 V3 模型，特点是开源、成本低、效率高，还阐述其参数及训练情况。书信写作是一篇关于中国音乐的邮件。注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What does the man dislike about his new job A．The salary. B．The working hours. C．The location of the company.2．What time is it now A．11:30. B．12:00. C．12:30.3．What sport will the man try one day A．Skydiving. B．Rock climbing. C．Deep-sea diving.4．Where are the speakers A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．In a bookstore.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about A．A journey schedule. B．A travel route. C．A holiday plan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．What has the man decided to buy A．A pen. B．A toy elephant. C．A toy giraffe.7．How much should the man pay A．8 euros. B．16 euros. C．27 euros.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Why will the man change the room A．The air conditioner doesn’t work.B．His valuable things were stolen.C．He lost the key to the room.9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers A．Hotel clerk and guest. B．Boss and secretary. C．House owner and agent.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Where will the woman go first A．To a hospital. B．To a drugstore. C．To a burger shop.11．What does the man think of vitamin pills A．Useless. B．Helpful. C．Expensive.12．What does the man like to eat A．Vegetables. B．Fast food. C．Fruit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．When will the man leave for China A．On June 12th. B．On June 19th. C．On June 26th.14．Why will the man go to China A．To work. B．To study. C．To travel.15．Who knows quite a lot about China A．Anna. B．Alan. C．Jeff.16．What will the woman do this Saturday A．Go to her cousin’s house.B．Have dinner with the man.C．See off the man at the airport.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Who is the speaker probably A．A guide. B．A student. C．A museum staff member.18．How long can the students do projects A．For 3.5 hours. B．For 7 hours. C．For 10.5 hours.19．What can the students do in the morning A．Give out prizes. B．Go camping. C．See a film.20．What does the speaker expect the students to do A．Read reviews. B．Listen to his next talk. C．Ask their parents for permission.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExploring Chicago: Unique ToursWhether you seek adventure, history, food, or family fun, there’s a perfect tour: Here are four top options highlighting Chicago’s best.Best Active: Urban Kayak Chicago RiverwalkPrice: From $60Duration: 2 hoursThis tour is perfect for those who enjoy an active city view and local yummy dishes. Participants paddle kayaks along the Chicago River, stopping at historical points where guides share insights into the city’s architecture. Suitable for beginners, it offers a unique viewpoint.Best Ghost: Chicago Gangsters and Ghosts TourPrice: Adults from $35; kids from $17Duration: 2 hoursThis tour delves into Chicago’s darker history, guided by historians through the Loop district. It’s appreciated for its storytelling and historical accuracy. During the tour, you’ll also have the chance to taste authentic local cuisine, offering a delightful culinary experience that complements the rich history and culture of Chicago.Best for Families: Underground Donut TourPrice: Adults from $65; kids from $55Duration: 2 hoursThis food tour is a sweet treat for the whole family. Visiting four top doughnut shops, the tour offers a delightful selection of treats while sharing the history of each shop and Chicago’s doughnut culture.Best Bike: Bobby’s Bike Hike ChicagoPrice: From $85Duration: 4.5 hoursCombining cycling with culinary delights, this tour covers 13 miles through Chicago’s neighborhoods, stopping for local specialties like pizza, beer, cupcakes, and hot dogs. The tour is known for its easy pace and entertaining guides, offering a fun and educational experience.21．Which activity would you join if you are interested in building A．Underground Donut Tour. B．Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago.C．Urban Kayak Chicago Riverwalk. D．Chicago Gangsters and Ghosts Tour.22．What can participants expect from the Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago tour A．A historical walking tour of the city.B．A food tour focusing on doughnuts.C．A kayaking experience on the Chicago River.D．A bike ride with stops for local food and drinks.23．What do the tours have in common A．They all include food tasting. B．They are all led by historians.C．They all start at the Riverwalk. D．They are all scheduled for the weekend.BOn a spring day, Guinness World Records held a ceremony in Bournemouth to award local lifeguard Chris Lewis the title. Lewis,74, began working at the Dorset resort when he was 16. “It’s the best job in the world,” he said. “You’re working and helping people. What could be better ”His colleagues were just half his age. But he is still fighting fit. Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) lifeguards must complete a 400m pool swim in under 7.5 minutes. They have to do a 25m pool swim underwater and a 25-metre surface swim consecutively in under 50 seconds and run 200m along the beach in under 40 seconds. The tests are still reasonably comfortable for Lewis. All winter he has been doing 3,000 meters of sea swimming each month.Lewis’s adventure began in 1965 when a police officer spotted that he was a keen swimmer and suggested he get his lifesaving badges. The following year he began volunteering as a lifeguard at the age of 16. Then he became part of the RNLI lifeguards in 2001 and began providing beach patrols for local authorities.Now the RNLI patrols more than 240 beaches across the UK. Lewis laughed when asked if he had seen many changes. “The RNLI’s equipment in 2024 includes jet skis, rescue boats and quad bikes. When I started, we had a T-shirt, swimming trunks, a swimming hat, a coat if you were lucky and a rescue tube. It was really very different.”His most memorable rescue took place in 2010 when three children got into trouble while swimming. There was a combination of wind and a lively spring tide. One of them was being hurled into a rock with severe cuts. The other two were being “knocked around” by the waves. Lewis swam out just with a rescue tube but managed to get all three back.Over the years, he has performed hundreds of rescues. He says giving advice that prevents people getting into trouble is preferable to carrying out rescues. “I would love to go through the whole of summer without having to rescue anybody.”24．Why is the training of RNLI mentioned A．To explain the importance of swimming skills. B．To stress Lewis’s efforts and capacity.C．To show demands of being a safeguard. D．To describe the test process of fitness swimming.25．What made Lewis begin his life-saving career A．His voluntary experience. B．His passion for swimming.C．An invitation from RNLI. D．A police officer’s suggestion.26．What can be inferred from Lewis’s words in Paragraph 4 A．RNLI cares for the safety of lifeguards. B．RNLI currently needs more lifeguards.C．Lifeguard work was not easy in the past. D．The former lifeguards were more skilled.27．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 5 A．hit repeatedly B．turned around C．hung out D．broken downCFrance has banned smartphone use in primary and secondary schools since 2018, arguing that it helps children focus, limits social-media use, and reduces cyberbullying. The Netherlands followed in January 2024, and Hungary soon after. Britain is now considering a similar ban. But will such measures improve students’ mental health The problem is evident. A 2021 report from America’s surgeon general found that between 2009 and 2019, persistent hopelessness among high-school students increased by 40%, while the number considering suicide rose by 36%. Nearly half of mental-health disorders that emerge in adolescence persist into adulthood. Smartphones, often seen as the cause, provide easy access to social media, where comparison, cyberbullying, and addiction are almost everywhere. Yet proving a direct link between smartphone use and declining mental health is tricky.The challenge lies in nuance (微妙之处). A smartphone is a tool, used for everything from educational games to doomscrolling (刷负面新闻) on social media. Its effects on well-being depend not only on content but also on the age and developmental stage of the user. Research by Amy Orben at Cambridge suggests that social-media use is particularly harmful during puberty’s (青春期) critical developmental windows — ages 11-13 for girls, and 14-15 for boys.Banning smartphones in schools, however, may not be the solution some expect. A recent Lancet study by Victoria Goodyear found no significant difference in mental well-being between students in schools with strict phone bans and those with relaxed policies. The real issue, researchers argue, is overall screen time, not just school use.To make matters worse, social-media firms refuse to share detailed user data, forcing researchers to rely on simple measures like screen time. Until a clearer picture emerges, policymakers risk presenting solutions without fully identifying the problem.28．Why is it difficult to prove a link between smartphones and mental health A．The effects of smartphones vary among users.B．Most students refuse to participate in studies.C．The use of smartphones is not content-based.D．Schools do not track phone usage accurately.29．Why might banning phones in schools fail to improve mental health A．Parents would oppose the new regulations.B．Students would switch to using tablets instead.C．Social media use extends beyond school hours.D．Cyberbullying occurs only outside of school.30．What is the author’s attitude towards the policymakers A．Critical. B．Indifferent. C．Supportive. D．Annoyed.31．What is the best title of the passage A．Should Schools Ban Smartphones to Improve Focus and Learning B．Will Banning Smartphones in Schools Improve Students’ Mental Health C．Does Too Much Screen Time Harm Students’ Emotional Well-being D．Are Social Media Platforms the Main Cause of Student Anxiety DIn smart home AIoT technology, accurate human activity recognition is crucial. It helps smart devices identify various tasks, such as cooking and exercising. Based on this information, the AIoT system can adjust lighting or switch music automatically, thus improving users’ experience while also ensuring energy efficiency. In this context, WiFi-based motion recognition is quite promising: WiFi devices are common, ensure privacy, and tend to be cost-effective.Recently, in a novel research article, a team of researchers led by Professor Gwanggil Jeon has come up with a new AIoT framework called MSF-Net for WiFi-based human activity recognition.“As a typical AIoT application, WiFi-based human activity recognition is becoming increasingly popular. However, WiFi-based recognition often has unstable performance due to environmental interference (干扰) . Our goal was to overcome this problem,” Prof. Jeon said.In this view, the researchers developed the robust deep learning framework MSF-Net, which achieves rough as well as fine activity recognition via channel state information (CSI) .The researchers performed experiments to prove the performance of their framework, finding that it achieves remarkable Cohen's Kappa scores of 91. 82%, 69. 76%, 85. 91%, and 75. 66% on SignFi, Widar3. 0, UT-HAR, and NTU-HAR datasets, respectively. These values highlight the superior performance of MSF-Net compared to state-of-the-art techniques for WiFi data-based coarse and fine activity recognition.“The multimodal frequency fusion technique has significantly improved accuracy and efficiency compared to existing technologies, increasing the possibility of practical applications. This research can be used in various fields such as smart homes, and care for the elderly. For instance, it can prevent falls by analyzing the user's movements and contribute to improving the quality of life by establishing a non-face-to-face health monitoring system, ” concludes Prof. Jeon.Overall, activity recognition using WiFi, the combination of IoT and AI suggested in this work, is expected to greatly improve people's lives through everyday convenience and safety!32．What is the function of paragraph 1 A．To predict a scientific tendency. B．To introduce some smart devices.C．To bring out the topic of the text. D．To show the popularity of smart home.33．What is the advantage of MSF-Net A．Making going online much faster. B．Reducing the risk of illegal access.C．Solving the problem of inaccessible Internet. D．Making human activity recognition more stable.34．How does the author prove the good function of MSF-Net A．By making comparisons. B．By offering charts and diagrams.C．By displaying users’ assessment. D．By quoting famous scientists’ words.35．What does the passage mainly talk about A．The new function of WiFi. B．The application of MSF-Net.C．The convenience of smart home. D．The newly—developed technology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People only exhibit their best moments on social media. Some celebrities are airbrushed (美化) or hide the truth of their plastic surgery. Many people photoshop their faces and bodies to look exactly how they want. 36 It seems that all the people are in pursuit of presenting their best images.Beyond these “best images”, some social media heavily promote eating disorder culture and unhealthy attitudes about food and weight in general. Some social media also promote over-exercising. 37 However, pushing yourself too hard can be harmful and contributes to some eating disorders. When someone is exercising a lot, they need to eat more to fuel their body, but some people are often eating less than they should while pushing their bodies beyond the limit.38 Basically, people who struggle with eating disorders tend to think that they aren’t “sick enough”. If they encounter others with eating disorders, they constantly compare themselves. Thus, people, using social media, need to avoid posting videos or pictures with body checking, constant weighing, or calorie counting. This type of content simply isn’t helpful for anyone. So if you feel like you need to lose weight, discuss it with your doctor and make a personalized plan. 39As for me, I’ve learned a lot from my own struggle with an eating disorder. During my treatment, the most striking thing my nutritionist said to me was, “ 40 ” She’s absolutely right. Self-love isn’t always realistic; self-acceptance is much better.A．You need to love your body.B．Take yourself as what you are.C．Indeed, proper exercising is healthy.D．A lot of the actual photos are straight-up fake.E．There are countless methods of changing their bodies.F．Don’t listen to strangers who don’t know you or your body.G．It’s essential to avoid posting things that could cause body image issues.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 15, I thought I had it all figured out. I was a straight-A student, the captain of the soccer team, and had a close-knit group of friends. But during a match, I suffered a 41 injury — a torn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year. For someone whose identity was tied to being an 42 , this felt like the end of the world.The months that followed were dark. I 43 from my friends, stopped caring about school, and spent most of my time alone. I felt like a failure, and I couldn’t see a way out. But then, something inside me 44 . I realized I had a choice: I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as a / an 45 to grow.I started small. I set 46 for myself — first, just getting out of bed and going to school every day. Then, I focused on my 47 again, finding joy in learning. I also took up new hobbies, like painting and writing, which helped me express my 48 .But the 49 change came when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on. I joined a support group for teens dealing with injuries, and through that, I met others who were 50 similar struggles. 51 my story and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alone. A year later, I was cleared to play soccer again. But by then, I had grown so much that the game no longer 52 me. I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel 53 .Looking back, I realize my injury was one of the best things that ever happened to me. It forced me to 54 my fears, to grow in ways I never thought possible, and to discover strengths I didn’t know I had. I learned that life isn’t about avoiding 55 — it’s about how you climb back up.41．A．minor B．emotional C．permanent D．severe42．A．artist B．musician C．athlete D．writer43．A．withdrew B．received C．learned D．borrowed44．A．happened B．shifted C．bothered D．needed45．A．confidence B．need C．motivation D．opportunity46．A．rules B．records C．goals D．deadlines47．A．health B．academics C．hobbies D．friendships48．A．fears B．talents C．emotions D．dreams49．A．easiest B．biggest C．fastest D．broadest50．A．going through B．going ahead C．going along D．going for51．A．Writing B．Reading C．Continuing D．Sharing52．A．controlled B．limited C．defined D．inspired53．A．worthy B．successful C．funny D．hopeful54．A．ignore B．acknowledge C．confirm D．face55．A．changes B．falls C．challenges D．failures第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。The R1 model released by Chinese company DeepSeek has impressed those in the industry with all the features it shows. Similar to OpenAI ol, the R1 model achieves performance comparable at 3 percent of the cost. DeepSeek R1 is 56 first-generation reasoning model, 57 (train) via large-scale reinforcement learning, like OpenAI ol.However, unlike OpenAI ol, DeepSeek R1 is totally open sourced, allowing developers and professionals and everybody easy access to the 58 (code) it has used in developing the model.Compared with the 59 (exist) giants, DeepSeek, founded in 2023, is a young company. The small model that DeepSeek has chosen 60 (develop) is also a practical strategy for both itself and young enterprises like it in the industry. Currently the mainstream AI models describe things with parameters. For example, they describe a banana with parameters 61 include “yellow”, “strip-shaped”, “edible” and “sweet”. The number of parameters is an essential measurement of AI models, as the model that can accurately describe an object with 62 (few) parameters has higher efficiency.DeepSeek V3, one of the open-source models released by DeepSeek, which shows higher efficiency, 63 (have) only 671 billion parameters, of which 37 billion are activated in usage, both of which are quite low in the industry. More importantly, through deep 64 (explore), it manages to train that model using only 2048 H800 GPUs of Nvidia 65 the cost of $5.6 million, which is just a small percentage of the cost incurred by OpenAI and Google for training similar types of models.第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，是学校乐队的负责人。你们乐队计划在学校音乐节演奏一首中国民乐。Jane是你的留学生朋友，是一位小提琴手，喜爱中国音乐。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)你们的计划；(2)演奏的乐曲：《梁祝》(Butterfly Lovers)；(3)邀请Jane参加演出；(4)排练的时间和地点。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jane,I hope everything goes well with you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My dad, George, only had an eighth grade education. A quiet man, he didn’t understand my world of school activities. From age 14. he worked. And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses.I didn’t really understand his world either. He was a trucker, and I thought that I would surpass (超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback (橄榄球四分卫) on a football team. In poor weather, I read about sports or practiced my trombone (长号).The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field. He explained our basic task. the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals. After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. This happened over and over, but we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs, lamb’s-quarters and the king of weeds, the pretty purple thistle. It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn’t sure how much it would amount to.At home, my dad said, “A job’s a big step to growing up. I’m glad you will be contributing to the household.” My dad’s words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.My labors lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn’t interested. I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.注意：(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:I finally got a total of $119 and Dad wanted to talk to me.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2：I was surprised that my dad allowed me to use the money as I wished.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________绝密★考试结束前2025年高考第三次模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）本卷·热点话题：阅读理解B篇讲述了74岁的救生员Chris Lewis获得吉尼斯世界纪录的故事，回顾了他58年的职业生涯及救援经历。阅读理解C篇围绕学校禁止智能手机使用与学生心理健康的关系展开讨论。自 2018 年起，法国禁止中小学使用智能手机，荷兰、匈牙利也相继效仿，英国正考虑类似禁令，引发了这种措施能否改善学生心理健康的疑问。阅读理解D篇介绍了一种新的AIoT (人工智能物联网) 框架，即基于WiFi的人体活动识别的多频谱图融合网络技术 (MSF-Net) 。七选五论述了社交视频平台造成人们饮食失调的问题。语法填空介绍中国公司 DeepSeek 的 R1 和 V3 模型，特点是开源、成本低、效率高，还阐述其参数及训练情况。书信写作是一篇关于中国音乐的邮件。注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What does the man dislike about his new job A．The salary. B．The working hours. C．The location of the company.【答案】B【原文】W: Hi Peter, how is your new job M: It’s good. I get well paid and the company is near my house, but I often work overtime.2．What time is it now A．11:30. B．12:00. C．12:30.【答案】B【原文】M: Do you still have two tickets for the 12:30 tour W: Yes we do. The tour will run in thirty minutes, sir. That’s fine. I am on the way now. Just keep them for me.3．What sport will the man try one day A．Skydiving. B．Rock climbing. C．Deep-sea diving.【答案】C【原文】M: I went skydiving yesterday. It was so exciting.W: Do you really enjoy such dangerous sports M: Yes, they’re challenging. I often go rock climbing, too. I’ll try deep sea diving someday.4．Where are the speakers A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．In a bookstore.【答案】A【原文】M: I want some books for my English study, but I can’t find any suitable.W: Have you used the search engine M: Yes, I’ve used it. A couple of books come up, but they’re not on the shelves. Someone has checked them out.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about A．A journey schedule. B．A travel route. C．A holiday plan.【答案】C【原文】W: Holidays are coming up. What do you plan to do M: I’m going to Bali. I will visit some tourist resorts. I will go shopping, go swimming and see beautiful scenery. I’m going to be there for a week.W: Oh, it sounds wonderful. I envy you.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．What has the man decided to buy A．A pen. B．A toy elephant. C．A toy giraffe.7．How much should the man pay A．8 euros. B．16 euros. C．27 euros.【答案】6．C 7．B【原文】W: Would you like to buy any gifts sir M: Yes, I’d like a toy animal please.W: Right. The toy elephants are twenty Euros each and the giraffes are a bit cheaper.M: The giraffes are nicer, I think.W: Okay, there are sixteen Euros each, or 27 Euros for two.M: I’ll just have one, thanks.W: Would you like one of these pens They’re only eight Euros each.M: No thanks, just the giraffe.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Why will the man change the room A．The air conditioner doesn’t work.B．His valuable things were stolen.C．He lost the key to the room.9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers A．Hotel clerk and guest. B．Boss and secretary. C．House owner and agent.【答案】8．A 9．A【原文】W: Good morning Mr. Jones, I’m afraid that the air conditioner in your room needs to be repaired. We would like to request you to change your room. We are very sorry for that.M: Okay, well I suppose I have no choice.W: What time is convenient for you to change your room M: I’m going out in about half an hour.W: When will you be back M: Oh, around seven o’clock I suppose.W: I see we can move your luggage when you are out but could you take your valuable things with you Remember to get your new room key from the front desk when you return.M: Okay, I’ll do that.W: Thank you very much, sir.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Where will the woman go first A．To a hospital. B．To a drugstore. C．To a burger shop.11．What does the man think of vitamin pills A．Useless. B．Helpful. C．Expensive.12．What does the man like to eat A．Vegetables. B．Fast food. C．Fruit.【答案】10．B 11．A 12．B【原文】M: I’m hungry. Do you want to go to the burger shop and get something to eat W: Sure, but I need to stop at the drugstore first. I need some vitamins.M: Why do you want to waste your money Vitamin pills don’t really help you.W: Chris, that’s not true. Actually, more people should take them because they play a vital role in good health.M: How W: Many people don’t eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables and don’t have a balanced diet. So a vitamin pill can provide some of the missing nutrients.M: I think it’s better to get all your nutrients from food, not from pills.W: That’s right, but a lot of people eat like you.M: What does that mean W: Your diet consists of fast food and soft drinks. That’s not healthy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．When will the man leave for China A．On June 12th. B．On June 19th. C．On June 26th.14．Why will the man go to China A．To work. B．To study. C．To travel.15．Who knows quite a lot about China A．Anna. B．Alan. C．Jeff.16．What will the woman do this Saturday A．Go to her cousin’s house.B．Have dinner with the man.C．See off the man at the airport.【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B【原文】M: Hello, can I speak to Anna please W: Anna speaking. Is that you John M: Yes it is. I’m going to China in a week and my wife and kids are going with meW: In a week. Let me see. Today is June twelve. How long will you be away M: For about two or three years, my boss wants me to help him set up a branch company in Beijing, China. Well, Anna, you have been to China. Can you give us some suggestions and tell us something about that country W: Sure I’d love to, but I just had a five day holiday in China. My cousin Jeff is much more familiar with China. He studied as an exchange student at a university in Beijing for four years. You are so lucky. Jeff is visiting me these days.M: Really That’s great. We can have a talk another day.W: Okay, why not come over for dinner in my house this weekend. Alan wants to meet you as well.M: All right. What about Saturday？W: Okay. See you at six PM then goodbye.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Who is the speaker probably A．A guide. B．A student. C．A museum staff member.18．How long can the students do projects A．For 3.5 hours. B．For 7 hours. C．For 10.5 hours.19．What can the students do in the morning A．Give out prizes. B．Go camping. C．See a film.20．What does the speaker expect the students to do A．Read reviews. B．Listen to his next talk. C．Ask their parents for permission.【答案】17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A【原文】M: Good morning everyone. Thank you and your head teacher Mr Jones, for inviting me to come and talk about our special science nights at the city science museum. Every event is on a different topic and I hope some of you will be able to come and take part in our next one so what is a science night Well, you arrive at seven o’clock in the evening, do lots of interesting projects and then at 10: 30 you go to sleep in the space gallery camping among the objects in the exhibition.In the morning after breakfast you watch a film and we give out prizes to people who created the best projects. The evening before sounds great, doesn’t it If you and your parents want to find out more about it first, you can become a friend of the museum on Facebook and read reviews and see if you like the idea. I hope you do well. Thank you for listening to me. If you’d like to know anything else, just ask me. Thanks very much. I really hope to see you at a science night soon.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExploring Chicago: Unique ToursWhether you seek adventure, history, food, or family fun, there’s a perfect tour: Here are four top options highlighting Chicago’s best.Best Active: Urban Kayak Chicago RiverwalkPrice: From $60Duration: 2 hoursThis tour is perfect for those who enjoy an active city view and local yummy dishes. Participants paddle kayaks along the Chicago River, stopping at historical points where guides share insights into the city’s architecture. Suitable for beginners, it offers a unique viewpoint.Best Ghost: Chicago Gangsters and Ghosts TourPrice: Adults from $35; kids from $17Duration: 2 hoursThis tour delves into Chicago’s darker history, guided by historians through the Loop district. It’s appreciated for its storytelling and historical accuracy. During the tour, you’ll also have the chance to taste authentic local cuisine, offering a delightful culinary experience that complements the rich history and culture of Chicago.Best for Families: Underground Donut TourPrice: Adults from $65; kids from $55Duration: 2 hoursThis food tour is a sweet treat for the whole family. Visiting four top doughnut shops, the tour offers a delightful selection of treats while sharing the history of each shop and Chicago’s doughnut culture.Best Bike: Bobby’s Bike Hike ChicagoPrice: From $85Duration: 4.5 hoursCombining cycling with culinary delights, this tour covers 13 miles through Chicago’s neighborhoods, stopping for local specialties like pizza, beer, cupcakes, and hot dogs. The tour is known for its easy pace and entertaining guides, offering a fun and educational experience.21．Which activity would you join if you are interested in building A．Underground Donut Tour. B．Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago.C．Urban Kayak Chicago Riverwalk. D．Chicago Gangsters and Ghosts Tour.22．What can participants expect from the Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago tour A．A historical walking tour of the city.B．A food tour focusing on doughnuts.C．A kayaking experience on the Chicago River.D．A bike ride with stops for local food and drinks.23．What do the tours have in common A．They all include food tasting. B．They are all led by historians.C．They all start at the Riverwalk. D．They are all scheduled for the weekend.【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个芝加哥的旅游项目。21．细节理解题。根据Best Active: Urban Kayak Chicago Riverwalk中的“This tour is perfect for those who enjoy an active city view and local yummy dishes. Participants paddle kayaks along the Chicago River, stopping at historical points where guides share insights into the city’s architecture. (这次旅行非常适合那些喜欢欣赏活跃的城市景观和当地美味佳肴的人。参与者沿着芝加哥河划皮划艇，在历史景点停留，导游会分享对城市建筑的见解。适合初学者，它提供了一个独特的视角)”可知，如果你对建筑感兴趣，你会参加Urban Kayak Chicago Riverwalk这个活动。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Combining cycling with culinary delights, this tour covers 13 miles through Chicago’s neighborhoods, stopping for local specialties like pizza, beer, cupcakes, and hot dogs. (这次旅行将骑行与美食相结合，穿越芝加哥的各个街区，全程约13英里，途中会停下来品尝当地特色美食，如披萨、啤酒、纸杯蛋糕和热狗)”可知，参加Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago旅行的人可以期待一次骑行之旅，途中可以品尝当地的食物和饮料。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据Best Active: Urban Kayak Chicago Riverwalk中的“This tour is perfect for those who enjoy an active city view and local yummy dishes. (这次旅行非常适合那些喜欢欣赏活跃的城市景观和当地美味佳肴的人)”，Best Ghost: Chicago Gangsters and Ghosts Tour中的“During the tour, you’ll also have the chance to taste authentic local cuisine, offering a delightful culinary experience that complements the rich history and culture of Chicago.(在旅行期间，你还将有机会品尝正宗的当地美食，提供一种令人愉快的美食体验，与芝加哥丰富的历史和文化相得益彰)”，Best for Families: Underground Donut Tour中的“This food tour is a sweet treat for the whole family. Visiting four top doughnut shops, the tour offers a delightful selection of treats while sharing the history of each shop and Chicago’s doughnut culture.(这次美食之旅对全家人来说都是一场甜蜜的享受。在游览过程中会参观四家顶级的甜甜圈店，不仅能品尝到一系列令人愉快的美味甜点，还能了解到每家店铺的历史以及芝加哥的甜甜圈文化)”和最后一段的“Combining cycling with culinary delights, this tour covers 13 miles through Chicago’s neighborhoods, stopping for local specialties like pizza, beer, cupcakes, and hot dogs. (这次旅行将骑行与美食相结合，穿越芝加哥的各个街区，全程约13英里，途中会停下来品尝当地特色美食，如披萨、啤酒、纸杯蛋糕和热狗)”可知，这些旅行的共同点是它们都包括品尝食物。故选A。BOn a spring day, Guinness World Records held a ceremony in Bournemouth to award local lifeguard Chris Lewis the title. Lewis,74, began working at the Dorset resort when he was 16. “It’s the best job in the world,” he said. “You’re working and helping people. What could be better ”His colleagues were just half his age. But he is still fighting fit. Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) lifeguards must complete a 400m pool swim in under 7.5 minutes. They have to do a 25m pool swim underwater and a 25-metre surface swim consecutively in under 50 seconds and run 200m along the beach in under 40 seconds. The tests are still reasonably comfortable for Lewis. All winter he has been doing 3,000 meters of sea swimming each month.Lewis’s adventure began in 1965 when a police officer spotted that he was a keen swimmer and suggested he get his lifesaving badges. The following year he began volunteering as a lifeguard at the age of 16. Then he became part of the RNLI lifeguards in 2001 and began providing beach patrols for local authorities.Now the RNLI patrols more than 240 beaches across the UK. Lewis laughed when asked if he had seen many changes. “The RNLI’s equipment in 2024 includes jet skis, rescue boats and quad bikes. When I started, we had a T-shirt, swimming trunks, a swimming hat, a coat if you were lucky and a rescue tube. It was really very different.”His most memorable rescue took place in 2010 when three children got into trouble while swimming. There was a combination of wind and a lively spring tide. One of them was being hurled into a rock with severe cuts. The other two were being “knocked around” by the waves. Lewis swam out just with a rescue tube but managed to get all three back.Over the years, he has performed hundreds of rescues. He says giving advice that prevents people getting into trouble is preferable to carrying out rescues. “I would love to go through the whole of summer without having to rescue anybody.”24．Why is the training of RNLI mentioned A．To explain the importance of swimming skills. B．To stress Lewis’s efforts and capacity.C．To show demands of being a safeguard. D．To describe the test process of fitness swimming.25．What made Lewis begin his life-saving career A．His voluntary experience. B．His passion for swimming.C．An invitation from RNLI. D．A police officer’s suggestion.26．What can be inferred from Lewis’s words in Paragraph 4 A．RNLI cares for the safety of lifeguards. B．RNLI currently needs more lifeguards.C．Lifeguard work was not easy in the past. D．The former lifeguards were more skilled.27．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 5 A．hit repeatedly B．turned around C．hung out D．broken down【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了74岁的救生员Chris Lewis获得吉尼斯世界纪录的故事，回顾了他58年的职业生涯及救援经历。24．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) lifeguards must complete a 400m pool swim in under 7.5 minutes. They have to do a 25m pool swim underwater and a 25-metre surface swim consecutively in under 50 seconds and run 200m along the beach in under 40 seconds. The tests are still reasonably comfortable for Lewis. All winter he has been doing 3,000 meters of sea swimming each month. (皇家国家救生艇协会（RNLI）的救生员必须在7.5分钟内游完400米泳池。他们必须在50秒内完成25米的水下游泳和25米的水面游泳，并在40秒内沿着海滩跑200米。这些测试对Lewis来说仍相对轻松。整个冬天，他每月坚持冬泳3000米)”可推知，RNLI的训练要求被提及是为了强调Lewis的体能和长期努力。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lewis’s adventure began in 1965 when a police officer spotted that he was a keen swimmer and suggested he get his lifesaving badges. (Lewis的职业生涯始于1965年，当时一名警官发现他热爱游泳，并建议他考取救生员资格)”可知，Lewis进行救生事业的直接原因是一名警察的建议。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段Lewis的对比描述“When I started, we had a T-shirt, swimming trunks, a swimming hat, a coat if you were lucky and a rescue tube. It was really very different. (最初的时候，我们只有一件T恤、泳裤、一顶游泳帽、一件外套（如果幸运的话）和一根救生管。这真的很不一样)”可推知，过去救生员工作条件艰苦。故选C。27．词句猜测题。根据上文“One of them was being hurled into a rock with severe cuts. (其中一人被抛向一块岩石上，被严重割伤了)”以及“by the waves (被海浪)”结合语境可推知，此处指两个孩子被海浪推着，反复撞击到岩石上。从而猜测，画线短语“knocked around”意为“反复撞击”。故选A。CFrance has banned smartphone use in primary and secondary schools since 2018, arguing that it helps children focus, limits social-media use, and reduces cyberbullying. The Netherlands followed in January 2024, and Hungary soon after. Britain is now considering a similar ban. But will such measures improve students’ mental health The problem is evident. A 2021 report from America’s surgeon general found that between 2009 and 2019, persistent hopelessness among high-school students increased by 40%, while the number considering suicide rose by 36%. Nearly half of mental-health disorders that emerge in adolescence persist into adulthood. Smartphones, often seen as the cause, provide easy access to social media, where comparison, cyberbullying, and addiction are almost everywhere. Yet proving a direct link between smartphone use and declining mental health is tricky.The challenge lies in nuance (微妙之处). A smartphone is a tool, used for everything from educational games to doomscrolling (刷负面新闻) on social media. Its effects on well-being depend not only on content but also on the age and developmental stage of the user. Research by Amy Orben at Cambridge suggests that social-media use is particularly harmful during puberty’s (青春期) critical developmental windows — ages 11-13 for girls, and 14-15 for boys.Banning smartphones in schools, however, may not be the solution some expect. A recent Lancet study by Victoria Goodyear found no significant difference in mental well-being between students in schools with strict phone bans and those with relaxed policies. The real issue, researchers argue, is overall screen time, not just school use.To make matters worse, social-media firms refuse to share detailed user data, forcing researchers to rely on simple measures like screen time. Until a clearer picture emerges, policymakers risk presenting solutions without fully identifying the problem.28．Why is it difficult to prove a link between smartphones and mental health A．The effects of smartphones vary among users.B．Most students refuse to participate in studies.C．The use of smartphones is not content-based.D．Schools do not track phone usage accurately.29．Why might banning phones in schools fail to improve mental health A．Parents would oppose the new regulations.B．Students would switch to using tablets instead.C．Social media use extends beyond school hours.D．Cyberbullying occurs only outside of school.30．What is the author’s attitude towards the policymakers A．Critical. B．Indifferent. C．Supportive. D．Annoyed.31．What is the best title of the passage A．Should Schools Ban Smartphones to Improve Focus and Learning B．Will Banning Smartphones in Schools Improve Students’ Mental Health C．Does Too Much Screen Time Harm Students’ Emotional Well-being D．Are Social Media Platforms the Main Cause of Student Anxiety 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕学校禁止智能手机使用与学生心理健康的关系展开讨论。自 2018 年起，法国禁止中小学使用智能手机，荷兰、匈牙利也相继效仿，英国正考虑类似禁令，引发了这种措施能否改善学生心理健康的疑问。28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The challenge lies in nuance (微妙之处). A smartphone is a tool, used for everything from educational games to doomscrolling (刷负面新闻) on social media. Its effects on well-being depend not only on content but also on the age and developmental stage of the user.(挑战在于细微差别。智能手机是一种工具，从教育游戏到社交媒体上的末日卷轴，它被用来做任何事情。它对幸福感的影响不仅取决于内容，还取决于用户的年龄和发展阶段)”可知，智能手机是一种工具，其对健康的影响不仅取决于内容，还取决于用户的年龄和发展阶段，即智能手机的影响因用户而异，所以很难证明智能手机和心理健康之间的联系。故选A项。29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“A recent Lancet study by Victoria Goodyear found no significant difference in mental well-being between students in schools with strict phone bans and those with relaxed policies. The real issue, researchers argue, is overall screen time, not just school use.( 维多利亚·古德伊尔（Victoria Goodyear）最近在《柳叶刀》上发表的一项研究发现，在严格禁止使用手机的学校和政策宽松的学校，学生的心理健康状况没有显著差异。研究人员认为，真正的问题在于整体的屏幕时间，而不仅仅是在学校的使用)”可知，研究发现，严格禁止手机的学校和政策宽松的学校的学生在心理健康方面没有显著差异，真正的问题是总的屏幕时间，而不仅仅是在学校使用手机的时间，也就是说学生在学校外也会使用社交媒体，仅禁止在学校使用手机并不能解决问题。故选C项。30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Until a clearer picture emerges, policymakers risk presenting solutions without fully identifying the problem.( 在情况明朗之前，政策制定者可能会在没有充分认识问题的情况下提出解决方案)”可知，作者认为在没有完全确定问题之前，政策制定者就提出解决方案是有风险的。由此推知，作者对政策制定者持批评态度。故选A项。31．主旨大意。根据文章大意以及第一段“France has banned smartphone use in primary and secondary schools since 2018, arguing that it helps children focus, limits social-media use, and reduces cyberbullying. The Netherlands followed in January 2024, and Hungary soon after. Britain is now considering a similar ban. But will such measures improve students’ mental health (自2018年以来，法国禁止在中小学使用智能手机，理由是智能手机有助于儿童集中注意力，限制社交媒体的使用，并减少网络欺凌。2024年1月，荷兰紧随其后，匈牙利紧随其后。英国现在也在考虑类似的禁令。但是这些措施能改善学生的心理健康吗？)”可知，文章开篇提到法国、荷兰、匈牙利等国禁止中小学生使用智能手机，引出问题 “但这些措施会改善学生的心理健康吗？”，接着文章围绕这一问题展开讨论，介绍了相关的研究和观点。由此推知，“学校禁止使用智能手机会改善学生的心理健康吗？”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。DIn smart home AIoT technology, accurate human activity recognition is crucial. It helps smart devices identify various tasks, such as cooking and exercising. Based on this information, the AIoT system can adjust lighting or switch music automatically, thus improving users’ experience while also ensuring energy efficiency. In this context, WiFi-based motion recognition is quite promising: WiFi devices are common, ensure privacy, and tend to be cost-effective.Recently, in a novel research article, a team of researchers led by Professor Gwanggil Jeon has come up with a new AIoT framework called MSF-Net for WiFi-based human activity recognition.“As a typical AIoT application, WiFi-based human activity recognition is becoming increasingly popular. However, WiFi-based recognition often has unstable performance due to environmental interference (干扰) . Our goal was to overcome this problem,” Prof. Jeon said.In this view, the researchers developed the robust deep learning framework MSF-Net, which achieves rough as well as fine activity recognition via channel state information (CSI) .The researchers performed experiments to prove the performance of their framework, finding that it achieves remarkable Cohen's Kappa scores of 91. 82%, 69. 76%, 85. 91%, and 75. 66% on SignFi, Widar3. 0, UT-HAR, and NTU-HAR datasets, respectively. These values highlight the superior performance of MSF-Net compared to state-of-the-art techniques for WiFi data-based coarse and fine activity recognition.“The multimodal frequency fusion technique has significantly improved accuracy and efficiency compared to existing technologies, increasing the possibility of practical applications. This research can be used in various fields such as smart homes, and care for the elderly. For instance, it can prevent falls by analyzing the user's movements and contribute to improving the quality of life by establishing a non-face-to-face health monitoring system, ” concludes Prof. Jeon.Overall, activity recognition using WiFi, the combination of IoT and AI suggested in this work, is expected to greatly improve people's lives through everyday convenience and safety!32．What is the function of paragraph 1 A．To predict a scientific tendency. B．To introduce some smart devices.C．To bring out the topic of the text. D．To show the popularity of smart home.33．What is the advantage of MSF-Net A．Making going online much faster. B．Reducing the risk of illegal access.C．Solving the problem of inaccessible Internet. D．Making human activity recognition more stable.34．How does the author prove the good function of MSF-Net A．By making comparisons. B．By offering charts and diagrams.C．By displaying users’ assessment. D．By quoting famous scientists’ words.35．What does the passage mainly talk about A．The new function of WiFi. B．The application of MSF-Net.C．The convenience of smart home. D．The newly—developed technology.【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的AIoT (人工智能物联网) 框架，即基于WiFi的人体活动识别的多频谱图融合网络技术 (MSF-Net) 。32．推理判断题。根据第一段“In smart home AIoT technology, accurate human activity recognition is crucial. It helps smart devices identify various tasks, such as cooking and exercising. Based on this information, the AIoT system can adjust lighting or switch music automatically, thus improving users’ experience while also ensuring energy efficiency. In this context, WiFi-based motion recognition is quite promising: WiFi devices are common, ensure privacy, and tend to be cost-effective.(在智能家居AIoT技术中，准确的人类活动识别至关重要。它可以帮助智能设备识别各种任务，比如烹饪和锻炼。基于这些信息，AIoT系统可以自动调整照明或切换音乐，从而改善用户体验，同时确保能源效率。在这种情况下，基于WiFi的运动识别是非常有前途的：WiFi设备很普遍，能保证隐私，而且往往成本低廉)”可知，第一段介绍了在智能家居AIoT 技术中，准确的人类活动识别可以让AIoT 系统自动调整，改善用户体验，因此基于WiFi的动作识别是非常有前途的。因此第一段介绍了WiFi 和人体活动识别的重要性，引出文章主题，介绍新研发的基于 WiFi的人体活动识别的多频谱图融合网络 (MSF-Net) 技术。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “However, WiFi-based recognition often has unstable performance due to environmental interference. Our goal was to overcome this problem(然而，基于wifi的识别往往会受到环境干扰而导致性能不稳定。我们的目标是克服这个问题)” 可知，研发新的 MSF-Net技术可以使动作识别更加稳定、可靠。故选 D。34．推理判断题。根据第五段“These values highlight the superior performance of MSF-Net compared to state-of-the-art techniques for WiFi data-based coarse and fine activity recognition.(这些值突出了MSF-Net与基于WiFi数据的最先进的粗、细活动识别技术相比的优越性能)”可知，作者通过对比的方式证明了新研发的MSF-Net技术具有更优越的性能。故选A。35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文在第二段提出了一种新的AIoT 框架，然后在第三段引用科学家的话进行介绍，接下来介绍了这种框架的性能等等，由此推断本文主要介绍了一种新研发的技术。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People only exhibit their best moments on social media. Some celebrities are airbrushed (美化) or hide the truth of their plastic surgery. Many people photoshop their faces and bodies to look exactly how they want. 36 It seems that all the people are in pursuit of presenting their best images.Beyond these “best images”, some social media heavily promote eating disorder culture and unhealthy attitudes about food and weight in general. Some social media also promote over-exercising. 37 However, pushing yourself too hard can be harmful and contributes to some eating disorders. When someone is exercising a lot, they need to eat more to fuel their body, but some people are often eating less than they should while pushing their bodies beyond the limit.38 Basically, people who struggle with eating disorders tend to think that they aren’t “sick enough”. If they encounter others with eating disorders, they constantly compare themselves. Thus, people, using social media, need to avoid posting videos or pictures with body checking, constant weighing, or calorie counting. This type of content simply isn’t helpful for anyone. So if you feel like you need to lose weight, discuss it with your doctor and make a personalized plan. 39As for me, I’ve learned a lot from my own struggle with an eating disorder. During my treatment, the most striking thing my nutritionist said to me was, “ 40 ” She’s absolutely right. Self-love isn’t always realistic; self-acceptance is much better.A．You need to love your body.B．Take yourself as what you are.C．Indeed, proper exercising is healthy.D．A lot of the actual photos are straight-up fake.E．There are countless methods of changing their bodies.F．Don’t listen to strangers who don’t know you or your body.G．It’s essential to avoid posting things that could cause body image issues.【答案】36．E 37．C 38．G 39．F 40．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章论述了社交视频平台造成人们饮食失调的问题。36．根据上文“People only exhibit their best moments on social media. Some celebrities are airbrushed (美化) or hide the truth of their plastic surgery. Many people photoshop their faces and bodies to look exactly how they want. (人们只会在社交媒体上展示自己最美好的时刻。一些名人被美化或隐瞒他们整容的真相。许多人把自己的脸和身体PS成他们想要的样子。)”可知，前文列举了社交媒体上很多使自己变美的例子，故此空是对前文的总结，故E选项“有无数的方法可以改变他们的身体。”符合语境，故选E。37．根据上文“Beyond these “best images”, some social media heavily promote eating disorder culture and unhealthy attitudes about food and weight in general. Some social media also promote over-exercising. (除了这些“最佳图片”，一些社交媒体还大力宣传饮食失调文化，以及对食物和体重的不健康态度。一些社交媒体也提倡过度锻炼。)”以及后文“However, pushing yourself too hard can be harmful and contributes to some eating disorders .(然而，把自己逼迫太厉害也可能是有害的。)”可知，上文提到一些视频平台还大力宣传饮食失调文化以及对食物和体重的不健康态度。很多同样的创造者也在提倡过度锻炼，本句与后文构成转折，指出适当的锻炼是有好处的。故C选项“的确，适当的运动有益于健康。”符合语境，故选C。38．根据后文“Basically, people who struggle with eating disorders tend to think that they aren’t “sick enough”. If they encounter others with eating disorders, they constantly compare themselves. Thus, people, using social media, need to avoid posting videos or pictures with body checking, constant weighing, or calorie counting. This type of content simply isn’t helpful for anyone. So if you feel like you need to lose weight, discuss it with your doctor and make a personalized plan. (基本上，与饮食失调作斗争的人倾向于认为他们“病得还不够”。如果他们遇到其他饮食失调的人，他们会不断地比较自己。因此，人们在使用社交媒体时，需要避免发布检查身体、持续称重或计算卡路里的视频或图片。这种类型的内容对任何人都没有帮助。所以，如果你觉得你需要减肥，和你的医生讨论一下，制定一个个性化的计划。)”可知，后文提到那些与饮食失调作斗争的人往往认为自己“病得不够重”。如果他们遇到其他饮食失调的人，他们会不断地比较。因此，创作者需要避免发布带有身体检查、强迫性的称重或卡路里计算的视频或图片。故G选项“避免发布可能引起身体形象问题的东西是很重要的。”符合语境，故选G。39．根据上文“So if you feel like you need to lose weight, discuss it with your doctor and make a personalized plan. (所以，如果你觉得你需要减肥，和你的医生讨论一下，制定一个个性化的计划。)”可知，上文建议和医生讨论制定减肥计划，推测本句是在说明关于减肥建议的注意事项。故F选项“不要听不了解你和你身体的陌生人的话。”符合语境，故选F。40．根据后文“Self-love isn’t always realistic; self-acceptance is much better. (自爱并不总是现实的；自我接纳要好得多。)”可知，后文提到了要自我接受，即建议接受自己本来的样子，做自己。故B选项“做你自己。”符合语境，故选B。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 15, I thought I had it all figured out. I was a straight-A student, the captain of the soccer team, and had a close-knit group of friends. But during a match, I suffered a 41 injury — a torn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year. For someone whose identity was tied to being an 42 , this felt like the end of the world.The months that followed were dark. I 43 from my friends, stopped caring about school, and spent most of my time alone. I felt like a failure, and I couldn’t see a way out. But then, something inside me 44 . I realized I had a choice: I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as a / an 45 to grow.I started small. I set 46 for myself — first, just getting out of bed and going to school every day. Then, I focused on my 47 again, finding joy in learning. I also took up new hobbies, like painting and writing, which helped me express my 48 .But the 49 change came when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on. I joined a support group for teens dealing with injuries, and through that, I met others who were 50 similar struggles. 51 my story and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alone. A year later, I was cleared to play soccer again. But by then, I had grown so much that the game no longer 52 me. I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel 53 .Looking back, I realize my injury was one of the best things that ever happened to me. It forced me to 54 my fears, to grow in ways I never thought possible, and to discover strengths I didn’t know I had. I learned that life isn’t about avoiding 55 — it’s about how you climb back up.41．A．minor B．emotional C．permanent D．severe42．A．artist B．musician C．athlete D．writer43．A．withdrew B．received C．learned D．borrowed44．A．happened B．shifted C．bothered D．needed45．A．confidence B．need C．motivation D．opportunity46．A．rules B．records C．goals D．deadlines47．A．health B．academics C．hobbies D．friendships48．A．fears B．talents C．emotions D．dreams49．A．easiest B．biggest C．fastest D．broadest50．A．going through B．going ahead C．going along D．going for51．A．Writing B．Reading C．Continuing D．Sharing52．A．controlled B．limited C．defined D．inspired53．A．worthy B．successful C．funny D．hopeful54．A．ignore B．acknowledge C．confirm D．face55．A．changes B．falls C．challenges D．failures【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在比赛中受伤，一度情绪低落，疏远朋友。随着作者内心发生改变，作者开始重新看待受伤，将受伤看作成长的机会。41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在一场比赛中，我遭受了严重的伤病——前交叉韧带撕裂。A. minor较小的；B. emotional激动人心的；C. permanent永久的；D. severe严重的。根据后文“a torn ACL. The doctor said I wouldn’t be able to play for at least a year”（前交叉韧带撕裂，医生说至少一年不能踢球），可知这是一次严重的受伤。故选D。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个身份与运动员联系在一起的人来说，这感觉就像世界末日一样。A. artist艺术家；B. musician音乐家；C. athlete运动员；D. writer作家。由前文“the captain of the soccer team”（足球队队长）可知，作者是一名运动员。故选C。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我疏远了朋友，不再关心学校，大部分时间都一个人呆着。A. withdrew疏远，退出；B. received收到；C. learned学习；D. borrowed借来。根据后文“stopped caring about school, and spent most of my time alone”（不再关心学校，大部分时间独自度过），可知作者疏远了朋友，变得孤僻。故选A。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随后，我的内心发生了变化。A. happened发生；B. shifted转换；C. bothered麻烦；D. needed需要。根据后文 “I realized I had a choice: I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as... to grow”（我意识到我有一个选择：要么让这次受伤定义我，要么把它当作成长的……），可知作者内心有了转变。故选B。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我有一个选择：我可以让这次伤病定义我，或者我可以把它当作一个成长的机会。A. confidence自信；B. need需要；C. motivation动机；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“I could either let this injury define me, or I could use it as a/an”以及后文“grow”指作者把受伤当作成长的机会。故选D。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给自己设定了目标——首先，每天起床去上学。A. rules规则；B. records记录；C. goals目标；D. deadlines截止日期。根据后文“first, just getting out of bed and going to school every day”（首先，只是每天起床去上学），可知作者给自己设定目标。故选C。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我再次专注于学业，从学习中找到乐趣。A. health健康；B. academics学术水平；C. hobbies爱好；D. friendships友谊。根据后文“finding joy in learning”（在学习中找到乐趣），可知作者重新关注学业。故选B。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还培养了新的爱好，比如绘画和写作，这有助于我表达自己的情感。A. fears恐惧；B. talents才能；C. emotions情感；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“I also took up new hobbies, like painting and writing”（我还培养了新的爱好，比如绘画和写作）指这些爱好帮助作者表达情感，emotions与上文express搭配。故选C。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我决定直面对失败的恐惧时，最大的改变就来了。A. easiest最容易的；B. biggest最大的；C. fastest最快的；D. broadest最宽的。根据后文“when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on”以及后文作者加入了互助小组，可知发生了最大的改变，即面对失败的恐惧。故选B。50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我加入了一个青少年受伤互助小组，通过这个小组，我认识了其他正在经历类似挣扎的人。A. going through经历；B. going ahead继续前进；C. going along作为伴随者前往或旅行；D. going for追求。根据后文“similar struggles”指作者遇到了其他正在经历类似挣扎的人。故选A。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享我的故事和听他们的故事让我意识到我并不孤单。A. Writing写；B. Reading阅读；C. Continuing继续；D. Sharing分享。根据上文加入互助小组以及后文“my story and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alone”可知，作者和其他人分享自己的故事，听他们的故事让自己意识到自己并不孤单。故选D。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但到那时，我已经成长了很多，比赛不再是我的定义。A. controlled控制；B. limited限制；C. defined定义；D. inspired鼓舞。根据前文“either let this injury define me”（要么让这次受伤定义我）以及后文 “I played because I loved it, not because I needed it to feel...”（我踢球是因为我喜欢它，而不是因为我需要它来感觉……），可知比赛不再定义作者。故选C。53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我踢球是因为我喜欢它，而不是因为我需要它让我觉得有价值。A. worthy有价值的，值得的；B. successful成功的；C. funny有趣的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文提到比赛不再定义作者，可知作者踢球是因为热爱，而不是因为需要通过踢球来觉得自己有价值。故选A。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它迫使我面对我的恐惧，以我从未想过的方式成长，并发现我不知道自己拥有的力量。A. ignore忽视；B. acknowledge承认；C. confirm确认；D. face面对。根据前文 “when I decided to face my fear of failure head-on”（当我决定直面我对失败的恐惧时），可知这次受伤迫使作者面对自己的恐惧。故选D。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了生活不是避免跌倒，而是如何爬起来。A. changes改变；B. falls跌倒；C. challenges挑战；D. failures失败。根据后文“it’s about how you climb back up”（而是关于你如何重新爬起来）以及作者受伤的经历就像生活的一次跌倒，但是作者重新站了起来，面对恐惧，可知生活不是关于避免摔倒，而是如何爬起来。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。The R1 model released by Chinese company DeepSeek has impressed those in the industry with all the features it shows. Similar to OpenAI ol, the R1 model achieves performance comparable at 3 percent of the cost. DeepSeek R1 is 56 first-generation reasoning model, 57 (train) via large-scale reinforcement learning, like OpenAI ol.However, unlike OpenAI ol, DeepSeek R1 is totally open sourced, allowing developers and professionals and everybody easy access to the 58 (code) it has used in developing the model.Compared with the 59 (exist) giants, DeepSeek, founded in 2023, is a young company. The small model that DeepSeek has chosen 60 (develop) is also a practical strategy for both itself and young enterprises like it in the industry. Currently the mainstream AI models describe things with parameters. For example, they describe a banana with parameters 61 include “yellow”, “strip-shaped”, “edible” and “sweet”. The number of parameters is an essential measurement of AI models, as the model that can accurately describe an object with 62 (few) parameters has higher efficiency.DeepSeek V3, one of the open-source models released by DeepSeek, which shows higher efficiency, 63 (have) only 671 billion parameters, of which 37 billion are activated in usage, both of which are quite low in the industry. More importantly, through deep 64 (explore), it manages to train that model using only 2048 H800 GPUs of Nvidia 65 the cost of $5.6 million, which is just a small percentage of the cost incurred by OpenAI and Google for training similar types of models.【答案】56．a 57．trained 58．codes 59．existing 60．to develop 61．that/which 62．fewer 63．has 64．exploration 65．at【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国公司 DeepSeek 的 R1 和 V3 模型，特点是开源、成本低、效率高，还阐述其参数及训练情况。56．考查冠词。句意：DeepSeek R1 是第一代推理模型，通过大规模强化学习进行训练，就像 OpenAI o1一样。句子强调“R1是第一代推理模型中的一个”，前文中讲到的OpenAI ol也是第一代推理模型中的一个，重点在表明它在第一代推理模型这个范畴里的身份，而不是强调它是独一无二的“第一代” ，所以空处应用不定冠词，first-generation是辅音音素开头的单词。故填 a。57．考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek R1 是第一代推理模型，通过大规模强化学习进行训练，就像 OpenAI o1一样。句中已有谓语is，空处作非谓语动词，train与逻辑主语first-generation reasoning model之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填 trained。58．考查名词。句意：然而，与 OpenAI 的模型不同，DeepSeek R1 是完全开源的，使得开发者、专业人士以及每个人都能轻松访问它在开发该模型时所使用的代码。code作“代码”讲时，通常是可数名词，此处指开发模型所使用的各种代码，应用复数形式表示不止一个，故填 codes。59．考查形容词。句意：与现有的巨头公司相比，成立于 2023 年的 DeepSeek 是一家年轻的公司。空处修饰名词giants，应用形容词existing，表示“现存的，现有的”，故填 existing。60．考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek 选择开发的小模型对它自己以及行业中像它一样的年轻企业来说也是一种实用的策略。choose to do sth.是固定短语，意为“选择做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式作宾语，故填 to develop。61．考查定语从句。句意：例如，它们用包括“黄色的”“条形的”“可食用的”和“甜的”这些参数来描述一根香蕉。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词parameters，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故填 that/which。62．考查形容词比较级。句意：参数的数量是衡量人工智能模型的一个重要标准，因为能够用更少的参数准确描述一个物体的模型效率更高。根据has higher efficiency可知，此处表示比较的含义“用更少的参数”，few的比较级是fewer，故填 fewer。63．考查主谓一致。句意：DeepSeek V3，DeepSeek 发布的开源模型之一，它显示出更高的效率，只有 6710 亿个参数，其中 370 亿个在使用中被激活，这两个数字在行业中都相当低。根据句中shows 可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，句子主语是DeepSeek V3，是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has，故填 has。64．考查名词。句意：更重要的是，通过深入探索，它仅用2048个英伟达H800 GPU就成功训练了那个模型，成本为 560 万美元，这只是 OpenAI 和谷歌训练类似类型模型所花费成本的一小部分。空处作介词through的宾语，且有形容词deep修饰，应用名词形式exploration，作“探索”讲，是不可数名词，故填 exploration。65．考查介词。句意：更重要的是，通过深入探索，它仅用2048个英伟达H800 GPU就成功训练了那个模型，成本为 560 万美元，这只是 OpenAI 和谷歌训练类似类型模型所花费成本的一小部分。at the cost of...是固定短语，意为“以……的成本”，故填 at。第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，是学校乐队的负责人。你们乐队计划在学校音乐节演奏一首中国民乐。Jane是你的留学生朋友，是一位小提琴手，喜爱中国音乐。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)你们的计划；(2)演奏的乐曲：《梁祝》(Butterfly Lovers)；(3)邀请Jane参加演出；(4)排练的时间和地点。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jane,I hope everything goes well with you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jane,I hope everything goes well with you. Our school band is planning to perform a Chinese folk music piece at the upcoming School Music Festival. Knowing your passion for Chinese music and your talent as a violinist, I’d like to invite you to join us!We’ve chosen Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful piece inspired by a classic Chinese love story, which we believe would perfectly showcase your skills.We will practice every Saturday from 3:00 PM to 5:00 PM in Music Classroom, starting next week. Please let me know if you’re available. We’d be very happy to have you with us!Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给Jane写一封邮件，邀请她加入乐队的表演。【详解】1.词汇积累展示：showcase→display技巧：skill→technique相信：believe→have faith in高兴的：happy→delighted2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Knowing your passion for Chinese music and your talent as a violinist, I’d like to invite you to join us!拓展句：Knowing that you have a passion for Chinese music and your have a talent for violin, I’d like to invite you to join us!【点睛】[高分句型1]We’ve chosen Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful piece inspired by a classic Chinese love story, which we believe would perfectly showcase your skills.（运用了过去分词作定语，which引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Please let me know if you’re available. （运用了if引导条件状语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My dad, George, only had an eighth grade education. A quiet man, he didn’t understand my world of school activities. From age 14. he worked. And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses.I didn’t really understand his world either. He was a trucker, and I thought that I would surpass (超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback (橄榄球四分卫) on a football team. In poor weather, I read about sports or practiced my trombone (长号).The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field. He explained our basic task. the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals. After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. This happened over and over, but we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs, lamb’s-quarters and the king of weeds, the pretty purple thistle. It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn’t sure how much it would amount to.At home, my dad said, “A job’s a big step to growing up. I’m glad you will be contributing to the household.” My dad’s words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.My labors lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn’t interested. I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.注意：(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:I finally got a total of $119 and Dad wanted to talk to me.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2：I was surprised that my dad allowed me to use the money as I wished.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph 1:I finally got a total of $119 and Dad wanted to talk to me. Sitting at the kitchen table, he placed his calloused hands over mine. “When I was your age,” he began, “my earnings fed the family. I never held a dollar for myself.” His voice softened. “But times are different now. You worked hard and this money is yours to decide.” My cheeks burned, recalling how I’d complained about fairness. Dad’s eyes held no judgment, only quiet pride. For the first time, I saw beyond his silence from a man who carried burdens so I might choose my own path.Paragraph 2: I was surprised that my dad allowed me to use the money as I wished. That night, I stared at the crumpled bills, torn between buying a new football jersey or saving for college. Then I remembered Dad’s hands which was rough from steering trucks, yet gentle when handing me my earnings. The next morning, I slid $50 into Mom’s grocery fund and kept the rest. At breakfast, Dad noticed but said nothing. His nod, though, spoke volumes. In that moment, I understood: growing up wasn’t about surpassing him, but learning to walk beside him, shouldering small weights to lighten his lifelong load.【导语】本文以作者与父亲之间的关系和成长经历为线索展开，讲述了作者在青少年时期对父亲的不理解，以及通过一次暑期劳动经历逐渐理解父亲并学会承担责任的故事，展现了父子之间的亲情以及成长的意义。【详解】1. 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我最终挣到了119美元，爸爸想和我谈谈。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸与作者谈话的内容以及作者的感受。②由第二段首句内容“我很惊讶爸爸允许我按照自己的意愿使用这笔钱。”可知，第二段可描写作者对这笔钱的处理方式以及从中得到的感悟。2. 续写线索：和父亲互相不太了解——邻居雇佣干农活——挣到钱——爸爸谈话——感受——使用钱——感悟3. 词汇激活行为类①谈话：talk/converse②挣钱：earn/make money③决定：decide/determine④回忆：recall/remember情绪类①自豪：pride/proud②羞愧：burned with shame/ashamed③惊讶：surprised/amazed④公平：fairness/justice【点睛】【高级句型1】My cheeks burned, recalling how I’d complained about fairness. (现在分词作伴随状语)【高级句型2】For the first time, I saw beyond his silence from a man who carried burdens so I might choose my own path. (who引导的定语从句) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 听力.mp3 答题卡.docx 高考英语第三次模拟考试浙江专用(原卷版).docx 高考英语第三次模拟考试浙江专用(解析版).docx
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