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(共30张PPT)
冠词
专题复习
3
1
2
复习目标:
明确冠词的分类（不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词）
掌握三种冠词的用法
正确运用冠词进行解题
Lead-in
empty street
empty house
hole inside my heart
I'm all alone
rooms are getting smaller
I wonder how
I wonder why
I wonder where they are
days we had
songs we sang together
Oh yeah
And all my love
I’m holding on forever
Reaching for love that seems
so far
So I say little prayer
Hope my dreams will take me there
Where skies are blue
To see you once again my love
Over seas from coast to coast
Find place I love most
Where fields are green
To see you once again, my love
An
An
A
The
The
The
a
a
the
the
the
the
冠词
冠词：置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。
不定冠词：a/an
定冠词 : the
零冠词: /
冠词的定义及分类
Presentation
不定冠词 a/an ：
共同
用法
2.第一次提到的人或物
1.表泛指，泛指“一个
3.表示数量“一”相当于one或every
5.用于固定搭配：
as a result, in a hurry，in a word，have a try等
4.在序数词前，表示又一，再一
once a week, twice a day
I’d like to eat a second ice cream.
不定冠词 a/an的用法 ：
a
an
用于辅音音素开头单词前
This is a fox.
用于元音音素开头单词前
This is an elephant.
[f ks]
a
an
区别
[ el f nt]
判断：
元音字母a,e,i, o, u前用“an”,其他字母前用“a”. ( )
a European country
a university student
an hour
注意：an, a 看发音，不看字母
不定冠词 a/an ：
u发本音/ju /用a, u不发本音用an.
h不发音,且以元音音素开头的用an
Attention!（考点）
university
/ju n v s ti/
useful
/ ju sf( )l/
umbrella
/ m brel /
unhappy
/ n h p /
ugly
/ ɡli/
hour/ a (r)/
honest / n st/
honor/ n (r)/
house
/ha s/
u发本音/ju /，用a ：
u不发本音，用an：
h发音,用a：
h不发音
用an：
apple
banana
egg
flower
orange
horse
umbrella
an
a
an
a
a
an
an
对点训练
反应力大作战
定冠词 the 的用法：
Open the door, please.
the sun/moon/earth
the east/south/west/north
I have a book. The book is useful.
表特指
双方都知道
独一无二
方位
定冠词 the 的用法：
the Great Wall
the Yellow River
the West Lake
the+江/河/湖/海/山脉
the+普通名词构成的专有名词
定冠词 the 的用法：
the+西洋乐器前
play the piano
play the guitar
play the violin
定冠词 the 的用法：
the+序数词; the+形容词最高级
the tallest
the shortest
the first
the second
the third
定冠词 the 的用法：
the+形容词，表示一类人；the+姓氏的复数，表一家人。
the young
the Greens
Mr. Green
the old
定冠词 the 的用法：
固定搭配
在早上
一直
最后
顺便提一下
在...的帮助下
同时
此刻
in the morning
all the time
in the end
with the help of
by the way
at the same time
at the moment
the 的用法
定冠词 the ：
1.特指上文已提及
2.谈话双方都知道
3.the+独一无二的事物
4.the+江河湖海山脉；the+普通名词构成的专有名词
5.the+西洋乐器
6.the+形容词，表一类人
7.the+姓氏的复数，表一家人
8.the+序数词
9.the+形容词/副词的最高级
10.固定搭配
定冠词the口诀：
特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及；
世上独一无二，序数词最高级；
方位名词乐器，外加复数姓氏；
某些专有名词，习惯用语特记 。
对点训练
1. Every evening my daughter plays ___ piano for an hour.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
2. Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw ___ elephant. ___ elephant was from Africa.
A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. the; A
3.Bing Xin is one of ________ most excellent writers with special art style in history.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
A
C
C
one of用法：形高名复谓单
play+the+乐器
elephant以元音音素开头；上文已提及
年月、季节、星期
by+交通工具
零冠词 ：
零冠词即不用加冠词的情况，做题时一般用“/”表示
play+球、棋牌
三餐前：breakfast/lunch/dinner
固定搭配
in danger 处于危险中
at first/last 首先/最后
in/on time 及时/准时
in fact 事实上
face to face 面对面
零冠词口诀：
月季星期节假洲
呼语头衔职务前
三餐球类惯用语
学科棋类名词前
。
1. (2022云南22题)—What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily
—I'm going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. (2021云南21题)Paper is ____ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
3. (2020云南21题)—Jimmy, are you the only child in your family
—No, I have ________ active sister.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
B
A
B
中考链接
useful :/ ju sf( )l/ U发本音，用a
astronaut以元音音素开头用an
active以元音音素开头，用an
Exercise
4. I always trust my friend John because he is ________ honest boy who never cheats in tests.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5.Hide-and-seek is __ __interesting game for children.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6.To save time, many students have_____lunch at school every day.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
7.Tom often has _____ egg and a glass of milk for _____ breakfast every day.
A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the
中考链接
B
B
C
A
honest :/ n st/ h不发音，用an
lunch午餐，三餐零冠词
interesting以元音音素开头，用an
egg以元音音素开头，用an，三餐零冠词
4. I always trust my friend John because he is ________ honest boy who never cheats in tests.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5.Hide-and-seek is __ __interesting game for children.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6.To save time, many students have_____lunch at school every day.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
7.Tom often has _____ egg and a glass of milk for _____ breakfast every day.
A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the
中考链接
B
B
C
A
honest :/ n st/ h不发音，用an
lunch午餐，三餐零冠词
interesting以元音音素开头，用an
egg以元音音素开头，用an，三餐零冠词
　
summary
冠词
1. 冠词的分类
2. 冠词的用法
3. 掌握冠词的解题技巧
祝愿大家：
“冠”以青春之名，在中考中，战出自己的风采。
Thank you
for listening！
判断：
元音字母a,e,i, o, u前用“an”,其他字母前用“a”. ( )
a European country
a university student
an hour
注意：an, a 看发音，不看字母
Summary
the 的用法
定冠词 the ：
1.特指上文已提及
2.谈话双方都知道
3.the+独一无二的事物
4.the+江河湖海山脉；the+普通名词构成的专有名词
5.the+西洋乐器
6.the+形容词，表一类人
7.the+姓氏的复数，表一家人
8.the+序数词
9.the+形容词/副词的最高级
10.固定搭配
定冠词the口诀：
特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及；
世上独一无二，序数词最高级；
方位名词乐器，外加复数姓氏；
某些专有名词，习惯用语特记 。
年月、季节、星期
by+交通工具
零冠词 ：
零冠词即不用加冠词的情况，做题时一般用“/”表示
play+球、棋牌
三餐前：breakfast/lunch/dinner
固定搭配
in danger 处于危险中
at first/last 首先/最后
in/on time 及时/准时
in fact 事实上
face to face 面对面
零冠词口诀：
月季星期节假洲
呼语头衔职务前
三餐球类惯用语
学科棋类名词前
。
Do exercises in your exercise books.
Thanks for your listening！

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