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2025届河南省安阳市二模英语试题
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
For travelers taking the train from Stockholm to Abisko, there’s a shared goal—witnessing the Northern Lights. Abisko, a small town about 150 miles north of the Arctic Circle, is one of Sweden’s northernmost settlements and has some of the clearest skies in Europe, a golden ticket for those who are crazy about the Northern Lights.
The train departs from Stockholm at 6 p. m. daily and arrives in Sápmi—the traditional territory of the Sámi people, with a pink sunrise over snow plains and fir trees. At night you can spot the Milky Way and other dark sky phenomena from your hotel window or head to remote areas of the village, such as Lake Tornetr sk Pier.
The best way to see the lights may be on the return train to Stockholm. Barely 30 minutes have passed before an announcement rings out over the train’s speakers: “If you look out of the right-hand windows, you’ll see a wonderful show from the Northern Lights.” A number of tourists in the carriage rush to press their faces against the windows and are treated to hours of recurring lights.
Norwegian railway service Vy runs a direct Stockholm-to-Abisko train daily, leaving at 6 p. m. and arriving by 11 a. m. Single ticket options include a single seat($95), a berth(卧铺)in a six-person carriage($140), a berth in a three-person carriage($170), a private second-class compartment(隔间)for groups of three($400), or a first-class private compartment with a toilet and shower($600).
Vy offers bus or other travel alternatives if weather affects your trip. You will be traveling through some of the toughest climates, so prepare for minor delays—it’s all part of the experience.
1．What is the primary reason for travelers to visit Abisko
A．To experience Sweden’s culture. B．To see a natural phenomenon.
C．To explore the Sámi territory. D．To admire the pink sunrise.
2．What can we learn about the journey
A．It can last for about 6 hours.
B．It can be canceled if terrible weather occurs.
C．The train ride provides various ticket choices for riders.
D．The train ride offers opportunities to see the Milky Way in Abisko.
3．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A travel journal. B．A science report.
C．A geography textbook. D．A travel advertisement.
Vusi Mdoyi, a young boy growing up in a poor township near Johannesburg in the 1980s, was fascinated by the dance moves he saw around him. The rapid foot taps, complex knee twists, and body shakes came together in a unique style known as pantsula, a dance form that offered a short moment of joy in the dark days of poverty.
At just 5 years old, Vusi began imitating the dance moves and displayed a precocious talent for it. By 10, he performed in school festivals. Now, at 44, Vusi is a celebrated dancer and choreographer (编舞者)who has helped improve pantsula from a street art to a respected global dance form.
In 1998, while still a teenager, Vusi participated in workshops organized by Step Afrika!, a dance company that combined African American step dancing with traditional African styles. This exposure to international dance helped Vusi become proud of pantsula, a style that had once been ignored.
Encouraged by that recognition and the passion to make this art form known to more people, Vusi made his first overseas trip in 2001 to teach pantsula in Britain. Then the following year, he toured internationally with Via Katlehong, a dance company from his township.
Vusi’s latest dance, “The Tattered Soul of a Worker”, performed in Soweto in 2023, reflects his journey and the challenges of South African migrant (迁移的) workers. The dancers, dressed in mid-century suits and carrying beer crates, criticize the capitalist (资本主义的) system that forces workers to endure hardships.
Black South Africans began to take up tap dancing in the 1960s after seeing it in American films. That eventually developed into pantsula, which started in townships, where Black South Africans were forced to live. In the 1990s, Vusi and other dancers seized the opportunity to turn their passion into art, forever changing the global perception of dance from South Africa.
4．What influence did Vusi’s involvement with Step Afrika! have on him
A．He won widespread acceptance. B．He discovered new dance techniques.
C．He gained a sense of pride in pantsula. D．He met international masters in dance.
5．Why did Vusi go on tour in 2002
A．To make pantsula familiar to more people. B．To help foreigners perfect their art form.
C．To participate in a dance competition. D．To add new dance styles to pantsula.
6．What did Vusi’s latest dance imply
A．The daily struggles of migrant workers. B．The eventful journey of Vusi to Soweto.
C．The beauty of nature in South Africa. D．The challenges facing dancers.
7．Which words can best describe Vusi
A．Determined and considerate. B．Gifted and responsible.
C．Creative and generous. D．Passionate and frank.
An organization called Ulum Dalska, located in a small Swedish town called lvdalen, is on a mission. For decades, members have been working hard to help save a language called Elfdalian, the remains of Old Norse.
Elfdalian, which press secretary Bj rn Rehnstr m said was hit by the popularity of Swedish about 100 years ago, sounds nothing like the country’s national language — Swedish. At that point, Elfdalian became stigmatized.
Ulla Schütt, a Ulum Dalska member, saw the impact first-hand while growing up in lvdalen. “My parents spoke Elfdalian with everyone else around,” Schütt said. “But when they turned to me, they spoke Swedish.” That’s what was spoken in schools. Students were even discouraged from speaking Elfdalian in the classroom.
Now, there’re only about 2,500 speakers left. But people are getting creative in the fight to change that trend. The language is getting a boost on Minecraft. Musicians are releasing new songs with Elfdalian lyrics (歌词). Several children’s books were also translated into Elfdalian. Additionally, Rehnstr m helps run a popular online group that offers courses in the Elfdalian language, where he posts lessons to the group’s 1,800 global members.
The local government supports the teaching and preservation of Elfdalian. The language is also recognized on an international level. In 2016, it was assigned an ISO language code, which helps the Internet distinguish one language from another.
But the national government of Sweden is a different story. They currently consider Elfdalian a dialect of Swedish, not its own language. Speaking in Elfdalian, Swedish MP Peter Helander recently asked Parliament (国会)why that’s the case. But before Culture Minister Amanda Lind could answer the question, the parliamentary speaker Luca interrupted them both to say that only Swedish may be spoken.
Schütt said every time a language dies — which some research suggests is as often as once every two weeks — it is a sad moment. To her, losing Elfdalian would be an especially tragic loss. Getting Elfdalian recognized as a language by the Swedish government, she added, is key to making sure that it doesn’t disappear.
8．What is the task of Ulum Dalska
A．To promote a small Swedish town. B．To protect an endangered language.
C．To figure out the remains of Old Norse. D．To teach town residents a new language.
9．What does the underlined word “stigmatized” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Celebrated. B．Disrespected. C．Documented. D．Reorganized.
10．What attitude does Rehnstr m probably hold towards Elfdalian
A．Favorable. B．Tolerant. C．Objective. D．Dismissive.
11．What does Schütt think is essential to the protection of Elfdalian
A．Releasing more songs in Elfdalian. B．Getting international recognition.
C．Setting up online language groups. D．Seeking the national government’s support.
For hundreds of years, the island of Santiago has been home to a unique population of free-ranging monkeys, creating a popular natural laboratory for researchers. In 2017, a hurricane significantly impacted the island, destroying more than two-thirds of plants.
Even now, tree cover remains far below pre-hurricane levels, which makes shade a precious resource for the monkeys. In response to the violent changes caused by the hurricane, they increased tolerance and decreased attacks towards each other, a new study found.
The researchers were motivated by a finding in their previous work on the same monkey population: The animals became more accepting of one another and built new relationships despite insufficient resource availability. But this time, the team wanted to explore whether the monkeys were simply passively engaging in these shade-sharing behaviors due to the fact that they were being “forced” into limited space.
For 10 years in a row, the researchers collected behavioral data across seven social groups. They constructed networks for each group to draw comparisons before and after the hurricane. “Before the hurricane, tolerating others had no impact on the risk of death,” first author Testard says. “Afterwards, the monkeys that displayed more than average social tolerance and were therefore better able to share shade, were 42% less likely to die than those that were less tolerant.”
This represents a sudden change in “selection pressure”, the evolutionary (进化的) benefits or costs of different characteristics or behaviors. “To access shade, they need to tolerate and be tolerated by others, and we found that this tolerance influences other daily interactions,” says Testard. “Monkeys that began sharing shade also spent time together in the mornings, before the day’s heat forces them to seek shade.”
Professor Brent adds that “monkeys are known for living in an aggressive (好斗的) and highly competitive society. But in the heat caused by ecological changes, they cooperatively coped with disturbances in the environment. We were surprised that the monkeys’ social behavior was so flexible, making them quickly adjust to this environmental change.”
12．How did the hurricane affect the monkeys
A．They had a higher death rate. B．They were more friendly to companions.
C．They developed resistance to disasters. D．They moved to places with more shade.
13．What’s the purpose of the new study
A．To find out how the monkeys shared shade.
B．To confirm the interactions between the monkeys.
C．To study the impacts of resources on monkeys.
D．To explore the reasons for the monkeys’ tolerance.
14．What led to monkeys’ changing behavior
A．The chance of better survival. B．The larger population of monkeys.
C．The easy availability of resources. D．The increasing human disturbances.
15．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Natural disasters are the main danger facing wild animals.
B．Monkeys rely on human intervention to survive disasters.
C．Aggression is the primary social behavior in monkey groups.
D．Environmental pressure drives animals’ rapid behavioral evolution.
Rucking (负重行军) is becoming very popular in the fitness world. But what is it In short, it means going on a walk while carrying a weighted bag, usually a rucksack, on your back. The concept comes from army training. 16 Although this might be the first time you’ve heard of rucking, chances are that you have probably already engaged in rucking without even knowing it while walking to school with a bag full of books or while going to work.
Rucking is super simple to do and to start doing. 17 You start by adding weight to your bag, either with actual weights or heavy items you already have, and then you zip it up, put it on your back and walk! That is literally all there is to it.
18 You can regularly increase the weight you carry as well as the pace you walk at. Of course, before starting or making any changes to your exercise and lifestyle, you should consult with your physician to ensure it is safe for you.
There are many benefits of rucking, such as muscle building, improved cardiovascular (心血管的) health, and better bone and joint health. 19 It seems like these are some of the reasons why the trend has become so popular.
So whether you are looking for a new physical activity to start doing or are just curious about why it seems like everyone is into rucking, go ahead and give it a try. 20
A．All you need is a backpack and some motivation.
B．Rucking helps you build up strength one step at a time.
C．That way you get healthy both physically and mentally.
D．When engaged, you will also be much mentally stronger.
E．You might be surprised about how enjoyable it actually is.
F．Rucking is more than just a passing trend and is here to stay.
G．It has lately been adapted to be used by any person able to walk.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Asked to consider his life without tennis, Kale hesitates. “I almost can’t 21 it,” says the motivational speaker. “Much of my life is connected to it. It seems that without tennis, life would be 22 .”
Born with a rare condition, Kale has only one finger on his right hand and two on his left. He’s also 23 part of his left leg and two toes on his right foot. With an artificial leg, he wasn’t a(n) 24 candidate for a sport that requires balance and footwork.
Giving little thought to his 25 , Kale fell in love with tennis at first sight. And Kale’s parents didn’t allow him to be 26 , always telling him, “You don’t live in the pity city.” In Kale’s mind, there was only one 27 : he needed a way to hold the racquet (球拍) with his one finger.
Kale’s 28 came when he found the T2000 racquet, which suited him 29 . Then, Kale seemed to find power and spent hours 30 before working with a coach.
Soon Kale’s 31 brought him a sense of belonging and purpose. He started to compete against able-bodied players. Kale’s opponents often 32 him, but he used that to his advantage. “People thought, ‘How am I going to 33 to a guy with three fingers and a missing leg ’” he laughs.
Despite occasional doubts, Kale sees his disability as a source of 34 , contributing to his career as a motivational speaker. He has 35 audiences worldwide, sharing his story of determination.
21．A．stress B．change C．check D．imagine
22．A．empty B．awkward C．restless D．eventful
23．A．examining B．hurting C．missing D．balancing
24．A．independent B．intelligent C．humble D．ideal
25．A．experience B．limitation C．personality D．age
26．A．self-centered B．self-pitying C．nervous D．envious
27．A．advantage B．reason C．barrier D．excuse
28．A．honor B．contribution C．reform D．breakthrough
29．A．reasonably B．rarely C．exceptionally D．temporarily
30．A．practicing B．understanding C．comparing D．relaxing
31．A．characters B．efforts C．promises D．intentions
32．A．underestimated B．misled C．warned D．rejected
33．A．respond B．appeal C．lose D．complain
34．A．opportunity B．pain C．failure D．expectation
35．A．relied on B．turned down C．stood for D．cheered up
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The classic novel, Journey to the West, has a new spin-off (衍生作品) theater production on tour nationwide. The Annoyance of the Gods, 36 (base) on the book of the same title by Ma Boyong, the pen name of Ma Li, appeared before the Spring Festival, 37 (win) a box-office success and critical praise.
Journey to the West describes Buddhist monk Xuanzang and his journey to India 38 (vivid). The novel features Xuanzang and his followers possessing 39 (astonish) talents. The story follows their encounters 40 the evil (邪恶的) spirits and the supernatural along the way.
Ma, 41 is widely popular for his books that often integrate ancient Chinese culture and literary classics, is best known for his reinterpretation of major historical events focusing on small incidents and unknown characters. The Annoyance of the Gods 42 (publish) in 2023 and is recognized as one of Ma’s most important works.
The story describes the heavenly court as 43 organization full of office politics, peer pressure and other challenges faced by modern office workers. “Even deities (神仙) are not free of trouble. I hope the audience finds confidence in solving their everyday problems,” Liu Tianchi, 44 (direct) of the theater adaptation, says. 45 (stimulate) new expressions and chemistry that best interpret the story’s color, richness and depth, Liu brought together actors of diverse backgrounds.
The stage version will carry out its national tour next month.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校英文报计划举办主题为“文明旅游，环保同行”的作文比赛。请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 参赛要求。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
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The Student Union
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have spent my whole life as a teacher—first teaching at a high school and for the past 50 years working as a speaker and trainer in the human development field. I am often on the road three weeks out of every month flying from city to city to conduct one-day workshops and week-long training sessions. In other words, I have almost no time for other things.
I learned early on that if you want a concept or principle to be remembered, you must illustrate it with a moving story. So I had always collected and used a lot of stories to drive home the points I was teaching in my seminars(研讨会)about the importance of acting from love, believing in yourself and your dreams, always following your heart, trusting your intuition(直觉), setting high goals, overcoming obstacles, and never ever giving up on your dreams.
Two years ago, a strange thing happened. One day, out of the blue, someone asked me, “Is that story you told about the Girl Scout who sold 3,526 boxes of Girl Scout Cookies in one year in a book anywhere My daughter needs to read it.” The very next day someone asked, “That story about the boy and the puppy—is that in a book anywhere I need to read it to my son.” It continued day after day for the next month. “I need to read that story about the boy with one leg who became a star to my staff. I need to show them that they really have no excuses not to excel in life.” “Is that story you told about the boy who was burned in the motorcycle accident in a book anywhere I want to send it to my son in college.” Day after day I was asked the same question— “Is that story in a book anywhere ”
I was busy with work. I had countless stories, but they were all over the place, in my head or on old notes. I knew I couldn’t meet these demands while keeping up with my teaching.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One evening, an idea suddenly struck me.
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When it eventually came out, the book became an immediate best-seller.
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参考答案
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了从斯德哥尔摩到阿比斯库的火车旅行，包括旅行的目的（看北极光）、火车行程、看到的景象以及车票价格等信息。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段“For travelers taking the train from Stockholm to Abisko, there’s a shared goal—witnessing the Northern Lights. Abisko, a small town about 150 miles north of the Arctic Circle, is one of Sweden’s northernmost settlements and has some of the clearest skies in Europe, a golden ticket for those who are crazy about the Northern Lights.(从斯德哥尔摩乘火车到阿比斯库的旅行者有一个共同的目标——目睹北极光。阿比斯库（Abisko）是一个小镇，位于北极圈以北约150英里处，是瑞典最北的定居点之一，拥有欧洲最清澈的天空，对于那些痴迷于北极光的人来说，这是一张黄金门票)”可知，前往阿比斯库（Abisko）的游客的共同目标是目睹北极光，北极光是一种自然现象，所以游客访问阿比斯库的主要原因是为了看一种自然现象。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Single ticket options include a single seat($95), a berth(卧铺)in a six-person carriage($140), a berth in a three-person carriage($170), a private second-class compartment(隔间)for groups of three($400), or a first-class private compartment with a toilet and shower($600).(单程票包括单人座（95美元）、6人车厢卧铺（140美元）、3人车厢卧铺（170美元）、3人团体二等车厢（400美元）或带卫生间和淋浴的一等车厢（600美元）)”可知，火车旅行提供了多种车票选择。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“For travelers taking the train from Stockholm to Abisko, there’s a shared goal—witnessing the Northern Lights.( 从斯德哥尔摩乘火车到阿比斯库的旅行者有一个共同的目标——目睹北极光)”可知，文章主要介绍了从斯德哥尔摩到阿比斯库的火车旅行，包括旅行的目的（看北极光）、火车行程、看到的景象以及车票价格等信息，最后还提到了如果天气影响行程会提供其他替代方案，整体是在宣传这个火车旅行，所以这篇文章可能来自一则旅游广告。故选D项。
【答案】4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Vusi Mdoyi与潘祖拉圈舞的故事。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This exposure to international dance helped Vusi become proud of pantsula, a style that had once been ignored.(这次接触国际舞蹈让Vusi对曾经被忽视的潘祖拉圈舞风格感到自豪。)”可知，Vusi参与Step Afrika!组织的工作室这一经历让她对曾经被忽视的潘祖拉圈舞产生了自豪感。故选C项。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Encouraged by that recognition and the passion to make this art form known to more people, Vusi made his first overseas trip in 2001 to teach pantsula in Britain.(受到这种认可和将这一艺术形式推广给更多人的热情驱使，Vusi于2001年首次出国前往英国教授潘祖拉圈舞。)”可知，Vusi在2002年进行巡演的目的是让更多人了解潘祖拉圈舞。故选A项。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Vusi’s latest dance, “The Tattered Soul of a Worker”, performed in Soweto in 2023, reflects his journey and the challenges of South African migrant (迁移的) workers.(Vusi最新的舞蹈《工人的破败灵魂》于2023年在索韦托上演，反映了他的人生旅程以及南非移民工人的挑战。)”可知，Vusi的最新舞蹈反应了他的人生旅程以及南非移民工人的挑战，由此可知，Vusi的最新舞蹈反映了外来务工人员的日常挣扎。故选A项。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At just 5 years old, Vusi began imitating the dance moves and displayed a precocious talent for it. By 10, he performed in school festivals.(年仅5岁时，Vusi开始模仿这些舞蹈动作，并展现出早熟的天赋。到10岁时，他已经在学校节日中表演。)”可知，Vusi具有舞蹈天赋，结合第五段中的“The dancers, dressed in mid-century suits and carrying beer crates, criticize the capitalist (资本主义的) system that forces workers to endure hardships.(舞者们身穿上世纪中期的西装，手拿啤酒箱，批判迫使工人忍受艰辛的资本主义制度。)”可知，Vusi通过艺术关注社会问题，体现了他具有责任感，综合以上信息可知，Vusi是一个具有天赋和责任感的人。故选B项。
【答案】8．B 9．B 10．A 11．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是Ulum Dalska组织为保护濒危语言Elfdalian语所做出的多种努力和面临的挑战。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第一段“An organization called Ulum Dalska, located in a small Swedish town called lvdalen, is on a mission. For decades, members have been working hard to help save a language called Elfdalian, the remains of Old Norse.(位于瑞典一个名为 lvdalen的小城的名为Ulum Dalska的组织正在履行一项使命。几十年来，该组织的成员一直努力致力于拯救一种名为Elfdalian的语言，这是一种古诺尔斯语的遗存形式。)”可知，该组织的主要任务是保护濒危语言。故选B项。
9．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Elfdalian, which press secretary Bj rn Rehnstr m said was hit by the popularity of Swedish about 100 years ago, sounds nothing like the country’s national language — Swedish. At that point, Elfdalian became stigmatized.(Elfdalian，正如新闻发言人比约恩·雷恩斯特罗姆所说，大约在100年前因瑞典语的流行而受到冲击，听起来完全不像这个国家的官方语言——瑞典语。在这一点上，Elfdalian……。)”可知，瑞典语流行后，Elfdalian很可能会被认为是一种“被歧视”或“不被尊重”的语言，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“被歧视”或“不被尊重”意义相近。故选B项。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Additionally, Rehnstr m helps run a popular online group that offers courses in the Elfdalian language, where he posts lessons to the group’s 1,800 global members.(此外，Rehnstr m还协助运营一个受欢迎的在线小组，该小组提供Elfdalian语言课程，他会向小组的1800名全球成员发布课程内容。)”可知，Rehnstr m帮助运行一个受欢迎的在线小组，提供Elfdalian语言课程，并向全球成员发布课程内容，由此可知，他对Elfdalian持支持和积极态度。故选A项。
11．细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Getting Elfdalian recognized as a language by the Swedish government, she added, is key to making sure that it doesn’t disappear.(她补充道，让瑞典政府承认Elfdalian是一种语言，是确保它不会消失的关键。)”可知，她认为获得国家政府的支持至关重要。故选D项。
【答案】12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了圣地亚哥岛的猴子在飓风导致环境变化（树荫资源不足）的压力下，从好斗、竞争的社会行为转变为更具容忍性和合作性的行为，并且这种行为的改变有助于它们更好地生存，体现了环境压力促使动物行为快速进化。
【解析】12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Even now, tree cover remains far below pre-hurricane levels, which makes shade a precious resource for the monkeys. In response to the violent changes caused by the hurricane, they increased tolerance and decreased attacks towards each other, a new study found. (即使是现在，树木覆盖率仍然远远低于飓风前的水平，这使得树荫成为猴子的宝贵资源。一项新的研究发现，为了应对飓风造成的剧烈变化，它们增加了容忍度，减少了对彼此的攻击。)”可知，飓风使得树木覆盖量远低于飓风前水平，树荫成为珍贵资源，猴子们对此的反应是增加了对彼此的容忍度，减少了相互攻击，即它们对同伴更友好了。故选B项。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But this time, the team wanted to explore whether the monkeys were simply passively engaging in these shade-sharing behaviors due to the fact that they were being “forced” into limited space. (但这一次，研究小组想要探索猴子是否只是被动地参与这些阴影分享行为，因为它们被“强迫”进入有限的空间。)”可知，研究团队之前发现猴子们在资源不足的情况下变得更能接受彼此并建立新关系，这次他们想探究猴子们进行这些共享树荫行为的原因，是因为被“逼”进有限空间而被动为之，还是有其他原因，也就是探究猴子容忍行为的原因。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中““Before the hurricane, tolerating others had no impact on the risk of death,” first author Testard says. “Afterwards, the monkeys that displayed more than average social tolerance and were therefore better able to share shade, were 42% less likely to die than those that were less tolerant.” (“在飓风之前，容忍他人对死亡风险没有影响，”第一作者特斯塔德说。“之后，那些表现出高于平均水平的社会容忍度，因此能够更好地分享阴影的猴子，比那些容忍度较低的猴子死亡的可能性低42%。”)”可知，飓风过后，表现出更多社会容忍度、更能共享树荫的猴子比容忍度低的猴子死亡率低 42%，所以是更好的生存机会导致了猴子行为的改变。故选A项。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Professor Brent adds that “monkeys are known for living in an aggressive(好斗的)and highly competitive society. But in the heat caused by ecological changes, they cooperatively coped with disturbances in the environment. We were surprised that the monkeys’ social behavior was so flexible, making them quickly adjust to this environmental change.” (布伦特教授补充说：“众所周知，猴子生活在一个充满侵略性和高度竞争的社会中。但在生态变化引起的高温下，它们合作应对环境中的干扰。我们惊讶于猴子的社会行为如此灵活，使它们能够迅速适应这种环境变化。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了圣地亚哥岛的猴子在飓风导致环境变化（树荫资源不足）的压力下，从好斗、竞争的社会行为转变为更具容忍性和合作性的行为，并且这种行为的改变有助于它们更好地生存，体现了环境压力促使动物行为快速进化。故选D项。
【答案】16．G 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．E
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了负重行军运动的起源、做法及诸多益处。
【解析】16．根据上文“In short, it means going on a walk while carrying a weighted bag, usually a rucksack, on your back. The concept comes from army training.( 而言之，就是背着一个加重的包（通常是帆布背包）去散步。这个概念来源于军队训练。)”提到负重行军的概念来自军队训练，以及后文“Although this might be the first time you’ve heard of rucking, chances are that you have probably already engaged in rucking without even knowing it while walking to school with a bag full of books or while going to work.( 虽然这可能是你第一次听说“负重行军”，但很有可能你已经在不知不觉中开始负重行军了，比如在背着一袋书去上学的路上，或者在去上班的路上。)”说可能你不知情时就已参与过负重行军，如背着装满书的包上学或上班。G 选项“It has lately been adapted to be used by any person able to walk.( 最近它已被改编供任何能行走的人使用。)”能够很好地衔接上下文，说明这种源于军队训练的负重行军现在普通人也能参与，符合语境。故选G项。
17．根据上文“Rucking is super simple to do and to start doing.( 负重行军是一件非常简单的事情，而且开始做起来也非常简单。)”该段介绍负重行军非常容易开始做。A选项“All you need is a backpack and some motivation.( 你所需要的只是一个背包和一些动力。)”具体说明了开始负重行军所需的东西，与后文“开始在包里加重物然后行走”衔接紧密，符合该段主旨，即强调负重行军开始的简易性。故选A项。
18．根据下文“You can regularly increase the weight you carry as well as the pace you walk at.( 你可以定期增加你携带的重量以及你走路的速度。)”提到可以定期增加负重和行走速度，B 选项“Rucking helps you build up strength one step at a time.( 负重行军帮助你一步步增强力量。)”能够引出后文关于通过增加负重和速度来提升力量的内容，说明负重行军在增强力量方面是循序渐进的，符合语境。故选B项。
19．根据上文“There are many benefits of rucking, such as muscle building, improved cardiovascular(心血管的)health, and better bone and joint health.( 负重行军有很多好处，比如锻炼肌肉，改善心血管健康，改善骨骼和关节健康。)”可知，列举了负重行军在身体方面的诸多好处，如肌肉锻炼、改善心血管健康、骨骼和关节健康等。D选项“When engaged, you will also be much mentally stronger.( 当参与其中时，你在精神上也会更强大。)”进一步补充了负重行军在精神方面的好处，与前文身体方面的好处构成并列，符合逻辑。故选D项。
20．根据上文“So whether you are looking for a new physical activity to start doing or are just curious about why it seems like everyone is into rucking, go ahead and give it a try.( 所以，无论你是在寻找一项新的体育活动，还是只是好奇为什么每个人都喜欢负重行军，那就去尝试一下吧。)”提到鼓励读者去尝试负重行军，E选项“You might be surprised about how enjoyable it actually is.( 你可能会对它实际上有多有趣感到惊讶。)”说明尝试后会发现负重行军的乐趣，承接前文鼓励尝试的内容，符合语境。故选E项。
【答案】
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述尽管Kale身患残疾，但他从不自我怜悯，为自己喜欢的网球运动努力，也成为了一名励志演说家，鼓舞世界各地的人。
【解析】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我几乎无法想象，”这位励志演说家说。A. stress强调；B. change改变；C. check检查；D. imagine想象。根据上文“consider his life without tennis”和下文“Much of my life is connected to it.(我的大部分生活都与它有关)”可知，Kale的大部分生活都与网球有关，故无法想象没有网球的生活，故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：似乎没有网球，生活将是空虚的。A. empty空虚的，无意义的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. restless焦躁不安的；D. eventful多变故的。根据上文“Much of my life is connected to it.”可知，没有网球，生活会变得空虚，故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还失去了左腿的一部分和右脚的两个脚趾。A. examining检查；B. hurting受伤；C. missing丢失；D. balancing使平衡。根据倒数第二段中“a missing leg”可知，他失去了左腿的一部分，故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于有一条假肢，他不是从事需要平衡和步法的运动的理想人选。A. independent独立的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. humble谦逊的；D. ideal理想的。根据“With an artificial leg”以及“a sport that requires balance and footwork”可知，他缺了一条腿，故不是从事需要平衡和步法的运动的理想人选，故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kale不顾自己的缺陷，对网球一见钟情。A. experience经验；B. limitation限制；C. personality个性；D. age年龄。根据上文“Kale has only one finger on his right hand and two on his left. He’s also 21 part of his left leg and two toes on his right foot.”可知，他身体有缺陷，会限制他从事运动，故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kale的父母不允许他自怜，总是对他说：“你不是生活在怜悯之城。”A. self-centered以自我为中心的；B. self-pitying自怜的，自哀的；C. nervous紧张的；D. envious羡慕的，嫉妒的。根据“You don’t live in the pity city.”可知，Kale的父母不允许他自我怜悯，故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Kale的脑海里，只有一个问题：他需要一种用他的一个手指拿着球拍的方法。A. advantage有利条件，优点；B. reason原因，理由；C. barrier障碍；D. excuse借口。根据“he needed a way to hold the racquet (球拍) with his one finger.”可知，找到一个合适的球拍是他从事网球的一个障碍，故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kale的突破在于他找到了特别适合他的T2000球拍。A. honor荣誉；B. contribution贡献；C. reform改革；D. breakthrough突破。根据下文“when he found the T2000 racquet”可知，Kale找到了合适的球拍，故此处指他取得了突破，故选D。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reasonably合理地；B. rarely很少，罕见地；C. exceptionally特别，非常；D. temporarily临时地。根据下文“Kale seemed to find power”可知，Kale找到了非常适合的球拍，此后似乎找到了力量，故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Kale似乎找到了力量，在教练指导之前花了几个小时练习。A. practicing练习；B. understanding理解；C. comparing比较；D. relaxing放松。根据“Kale seemed to find power”和下文“before working with a coach”可知，Kale似乎找到了力量，和教练合作前应是连续练习数小时，故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，Kale的努力给他带来了归属感和使命感。A. characters性格，人物；B. efforts努力；C. promises承诺；D. intentions意图。根据上文“spent hours 22 before working with a coach”可知，他连续练习数小时，此处指他的努力有了回报，故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kale的对手经常低估他，但他利用了这一点。A. underestimated低估；B. misled误导；C. warned警告；D. rejected拒绝。根据语境和下文对手对他的看法“a guy with three fingers and a missing leg”可知，他身有残疾，对手回低估他，故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“人们想，‘我怎么能输给一个只有三根手指和一条腿的家伙呢？’”他笑着说。A. respond回应；B. appeal呼吁，吸引；C. lose输掉；D. complain抱怨。根据“a guy with three fingers and a missing leg”可知，人们会想自己不会输给一个残疾人，故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管偶尔会有怀疑，但Kale认为自己的残疾是机会的源泉，有助于他成为一名励志演说家。A. opportunity机会；B. pain痛苦；C. failure失败；D. expectation期望。根据“contributing to his career as a motivational speaker”可知，他的残疾使他成为一名励志演说家，故此处指Kale认为自己的残疾是机会的源泉，故选A。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他与世界各地的观众分享了他的决心故事，让他们感到振奋。A. relied on依靠；B. turned down拒绝；C. stood for代表；D. cheered up（使）振奋起来。根据“a motivational speaker”以及“sharing his story of determination”可知，他是一名励志演说家，故用自己的故事鼓舞别人，故选D。
【答案】
36．based 37．winning 38．vividly 39．astonishing 40．with 41．who 42．was published 43．an 44．director 45．To stimulate
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了经典小说《西游记》的衍生剧正在全国巡演。根据马伯庸（马力的笔名）的同名小说改编的《太白金星有点烦》在春节前上映，获得了票房的成功和评论界的好评。
【解析】36．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据马伯庸（马力的笔名）的同名小说改编的《太白金星有点烦》在春节前上映，获得了票房的成功和评论界的好评。句中已有谓语动词appeared，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“The Annoyance of the Gods”，“The Annoyance of the Gods”与 “base”之间是被动关系，即“这部作品基于……”，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据马伯庸（马力的笔名）的同名小说改编的《太白金星有点烦》在春节前上映，获得了票房的成功和评论界的好评。句中已有谓语动词appeared，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，逻辑主语“The Annoyance of the Gods”与“win”之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作结果状语。故填winning。
38．考查副词。句意：《西游记》生动地描述了佛教僧人玄奘和他的印度之旅。这里需要用副词来修饰动词“describes”，“vivid”的副词形式是“vividly”，表示“生动地”。故填vividly。
39．考查形容词。句意：这部小说的特点是玄奘和他的追随者拥有惊人的才能。这里修饰名词 “talents”，表示“令人惊讶的才能”，用形容词“astonishing”修饰物，而“astonished”通常用来修饰人。故填astonishing。
40．考查固定短语。句意：故事讲述了他们一路上遇到的恶灵和超自然现象。“encounter with...”是固定搭配，意为“与……相遇”。故填with。
41．考查定语从句。句意：马力因其作品常常融合中国古代文化和文学经典而广受欢迎，他最出名的是对重大历史事件的重新诠释，重点关注小事件和不为人知的人物。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Ma”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 who引导定语从句。故填who。
42．考查动词时态和语态。句意：《太白金星有点烦》出版于2023年，被认为是马最重要的作品之一。“The Annoyance of the Gods”与“publish”之间是被动关系，且根据“in 2023” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用was published。故填was published。
43．考查冠词。句意：这个故事将天庭描述为一个充满办公室政治、同辈压力和现代上班族面临的其他挑战的组织。“organization”是可数名词，这里表示“一个充满办公室政治的组织”，且“organization”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
44．考查名词。句意：“即使是神仙也有烦恼。我希望观众能有信心解决他们的日常问题”，话剧改编导演刘天池说。根据句意可知，“Liu Tianchi”与“direct”之间是同位关系，这里用名词“director”表示 “导演”，即“Liu Tianchi，这部戏剧改编作品的导演”。故填director。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了激发最能诠释故事色彩、丰富性和深度的新的表现形式和化学反应，刘天池汇集了来自不同背景的演员。句中已有谓语动词brought，空处应填非谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To stimulate。
46．【答案】One possible version :
Notice
The English newspaper of our school is hosting an essay contest with the theme of “Travel Civilly, Go Green”. The aim is to raise our awareness of environmental protection during travel and encourage civilized behavior.
The contest starts on April 1st, and will last one month. Essays should be within 300 words and should focus on relevant ideas. Please send your entries to schoolenglishpaper@ by April 30th. Remember, all entries must be original. That is to say, if an entry is found to be copied from other sources, the participant will be disqualified from the competition.
We are looking forward to your active participation!
The Student Union
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英文报计划举办主题为“文明旅游，环保同行”的作文比赛写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：aim →purpose
提高：raise →enhance
相关的：relevant →related
参加：participation →engagement
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The English newspaper of our school is hosting an essay contest with the theme of “Travel Civilly, Go Green”.
拓展句：The English newspaper of our school is hosting an essay contest whose theme is “Travel Civilly, Go Green”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The aim is to raise our awareness of environmental protection during travel and encourage civilized behavior.（运用了不定式短语作表语）
【高分句型2】That is to say, if an entry is found to be copied from other sources, the participant will be disqualified from the competition.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
47．【答案】One evening, an idea suddenly struck me. Why not compile these powerful stories into a book Although I was occupied with my teaching career, I realized the significance of sharing these stories in a more accessible way. I decided to spare some time each day to sort out the stories. I gathered all my old notes and spent hours recalling the details of each story from my memory. It was a challenging task, but the thought of helping others with these inspiring stories motivated me. I carefully selected the most impactful stories and arranged them in an engaging order.
When it eventually came out, the book became an immediate best-seller. People from all walks of life were attracted to these stories. Parents bought it to read to their children, hoping to inspire them with positive values. Teachers used it as a teaching resource in their classes. Employees found motivation in the stories to overcome difficulties at work. I received countless letters and emails from readers, sharing how the stories had changed their lives. I was deeply touched by these feedbacks and felt that all my efforts were worthwhile. It also made me realize that the power of stories is truly limitless.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者长期从事教育工作，后50年作为人类发展领域的演讲者和培训师常奔波授课，其习惯用故事阐释理念并收集了诸多故事用于教学。两年前人们不断询问其讲过的故事是否成书，因工作忙故事零散，作者无法满足需求。后来作者想到将故事编成书，便抽时间整理编排。书出版后成畅销书，受各界喜爱，给不同人群带来激励，作者从读者反馈中感受到努力的价值，认识到故事具有强大力量。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，我突然有了一个想法。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定把这些震撼人心的故事编成一本书以及具体实施的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“这本书最终出版后，立即成为畅销书。”可知，第二段可描写作者的书大卖以及收到来自无数读者的来信和电子邮件。
2.续写线索：突然有了一个想法——把这些故事编成一本书——所作出的努力——最终出版——收到了无数读者的来信和电子邮件——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realized/ was aware of
②.决定做某事：decided to do/ determine to do
③.选择：selected /chose
情绪类
①.打动，感动：touched /moved
②.有挑战的：challenging/tough
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Although I was occupied with my teaching career, I realized the significance of sharing these stories in a more accessible way.（运用了Although引导的让步状语从句。）
[高分句型2]. I received countless letters and emails from readers, sharing how the stories had changed their lives.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）

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