资源简介

(共22张PPT)
The Simple Past Tense
一般过去时
专题复习
The Simple Past Tense
一般过去时
Lead-in
Reviewing objectives
1. Review the rules of past form of the verbs.
(复习动词过去式的变化规则)
2. Review the mark words and the sentence structures
of the simple past tense.
(复习一般过去时的标志词和句型结构)
3. Can use the simple past tense to talk about events in the past.
(能够使用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事)
I took a trip
I took a trip
I went to Spain
I sang a song
I danced around
And played in the rain
I took a trip
I took a trip
I went to France
I read a book
I rode a bike
And learned to dance
I took a trip
I took a trip
I went to Rome
I ate pizza
I wrote a friend
And then I went home.
I took a trip
I took a trip
I took a trip
I went to Spain
I sang a song
I danced around
And played in the rain
I took a trip
I took a trip
I went to France
I read a book
I rode a bike
And learned to dance
I took a trip
I took a trip
I went to Rome
I ate pizza
I wrote a friend
And then I went home.
I took a trip
定义：表示________某个时间发生的动作或状态;
表示________经常或反复发
生的动作。
一般过去时
过去
过去
Presentation
规则动词 regular verbs
不规则动词 irregular verbs
sang
danced
played
read
rode
learned
ate
wrote
went
did
动词过去式的构成
1. 规则动词的过去式
want → _______
work → _______
live → _______
like → _______
stop → _______
plan → _______
study → _______
cry → _______
wanted
worked
lived
liked
studied
cried
stopped
一般情况下直接 + ed
以e结尾的+ d
planned
以辅音字母+y结尾的，改y为i加+ed
以重读闭音节“辅元辅”结尾的， 双写尾字母+ed
直加双改
规则变化
直接+ed
+d
双写+ed
改y为i+ed
smile
carry
visit
dance
copy
watch
arrive
chat
shop
marry
2. 不规则动词的过去式
不规则动词的过去式变化各异,需要特殊记忆。
do/does----did go----went
have----had eat----ate
am/is----was are----were
make----made meet----met
give ----gave come----came
buy----bought teach----taught
leave----left keep----kept
单词消消乐
go
keep
send
took
make
give
buy
eat
went
sent
take
made
kept
bought
ate
gave
一般过去时——时间标志词
yesterday morning/evening , the day before yesterday
1. yesterday 系列
2. ago 系列 “时间段+ago” “…之前”
a week ago ,two months ago ,three years ago
3. last 系列 “上一…”
last year/month/week/night/Monday
4. in+过去年份
in 2005 , in the old days , in those days
in the past 在过去 long long ago 很久以前
just now 刚才 this morning 今天早上
when I was +数字 当我…岁时
一般过去时——时间标志词
5. 其他常考时间状语
一般过去时——时间标志词
yesterday
Last month
this morning
right now
two days ago
in the past
in 2022
tomorrow
帮Judy找到属于她的胡萝卜
just now
一般过去时的句式
1. 含be动词的一般过去时的句式
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
【特别提醒】若陈述句的主语是第一人称，变疑问句时应改为第二人称，句末改为问号。
I was late for school yesterday.
I wasn’t late for school yesterday.
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？
-Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？
-Yes/No, 主语+was/were(not).
主语 + was/were + not + 其他
主语 + was / were + 其他
Why were you late for school yesterday？
Were you late for school yesterday？
-Yes, I was./-No, I wasn’t.
一般过去时的句式
2.含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
She went to the park last night.
She didn’t go to the park last night.
Did she go to the park last nigh
-Yes , she did .
-No, she didn’t.
Where did she go last night
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
主语 + didn’t +动词原形 + 其他
-Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
-Yes/No, 主语+did(not).
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
last / yesterday / ago系列，介词+过去时间，其他…
一般过去时
定义
时间标志词
动词变化规则
句型结构
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态
一般情况下直接+ed
以e结尾的+d
以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i+ed
以重读闭音节“辅元辅”结尾的，双写尾字母+ed
不规则的特殊记
主语 + was/were + 其他
主语 + 动词过去式+ 其他
动词一般过去时， 表示过去发生事；
be用was或用were, have,has变had；
谓语动词过去式， 过去时间作标志；
一般动词加-ed， 若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单， 主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难， did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were, 否定就把not添。
1.—Where did you go in 2024 summer vacation
— I ______ to London with my family.
A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going
2.—Helen, why didn't you come to the party yesterday night
—Oh, I____ for the speech competition.
A.prepare B.prepared C.will prepare D.have prepared
C
B
Exercises
做题步骤:①读句意②找时状
3. Jim ________ (jump) high just now.
4. She______ (agree) to our ideas two hours ago.
5. I ____________ my little sister this morning. (照顾)
jumped
agreed
looked after
1.A. Sure, I'd love to. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I can‘t .
2. (很好；美丽的）
3.
Listen and say
It was great / great .
He watched TV .
Homework
基础作业：画出一般过去时的思维导图。
提升作业：以“A special Day ”为题 写一篇短文.
Time lost cannot be won again.
时光一去不复返
Thank you！

展开更多......

收起↑