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（难点）状语从句、定语从句和宾语从句精选100道
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
宾语从句
宾语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。
一、考查重点
一：宾语从句的三要素：
1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；
2. 宾语从句的语序；
3. 宾语从句的时态。
【要素一】连接词
①that 用于一般陈述句之中
Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.
②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中
whether/if的区别：
A.与or not 连用只能用whether
B.介词后只能用whether
C.与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
D.作主语放句首只能用whether
用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用if
Eg: Are you right -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.
③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.）
连接副词when why where how
用于特殊疑问句之中
Eg: What did you do -- She asked what you had done
【要素二】语序：陈述句语序
即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分）
She asked what you had done
【要素三】、时态(时态一致性）
1. 主现则从任：如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
Eg:
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow .
2. 主过则从过：如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。
Eg：
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the US soon.
3. 客观真理永一般：如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。
Eg:
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
定语从句
定语从句是指在句中作定语，用来修饰名词、名词性词组或代词的句子。被定语从句修饰的名词、名词性词组或代词叫做先行词，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。定语从句常用的关系代词有who,whose,that,which, 关系副词有when,where,why等。
考点一：定语从句的功用
　　关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词可作状语。
作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词一致。如：
　　I don’t like people who talk much but do little. 我不喜欢说得多而做得少的人。
作宾语：如：
　She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday. 她是我昨天在校门口遇见的那个人。
《大逃亡》。
作定语：关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。如：
　What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor 他的妹妹是医生的那个年轻男子叫什么名字？
作状语：
　　I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing. 我将从不会忘记我第一次来北京的那天。
考点二、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
分类 引导词 示例
关系代词 who whom which that whose The man who is working there is my brother. This is the book(that/which) I bought yesterday. The room whose window is open is mine.
关系副词 when where why I still remember the day when you left for Beijing. This is the school where my mother works.
【 超级易错】
只能用that,不用which 的情况：
　(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。如：
All that he said is true. 所有他说的都是真的。
　(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及 first, last, any, few, much, no, some, only, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which。如：
This is the only book that the old woman is interested in. 这是仅有的一本老妇人感兴趣的书。
(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。如：
It was the second house that I bought.这是我买的第二个房子。
　(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。如：
如：This is the best book (that) I have read this year. 这是我今年读过的最好的书。
　(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。如：
He talked about the people and the things that he remembered. 他谈论他记起得的人和事。
只使用 which，不能用that的情况：
　（1）在非限制性定语从句中。如：
　　　　I will take this one, which was exactly what we wanted. 我想买这个，它确实是我想要的。
　 　(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。如：
　　　　The thing about which he is talking is of great importance. 他在谈论的那个事是很重要的。
　 　(3) which 还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this相似。如：
　 He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy. 他在比赛中成功了，这使他父母很高兴。
状语从句
经典考点一：让步状语从句
(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。例如：
Though he is young, he knows a lot.
Although I am tired, I must go on working.
易错考点：although只能用在句首，而though既可以放句首也可以放句末。
(2)although(though)不能和but用在同一个句子中。例如：
Though it was raining hard, but he still went out. （╳）
应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.
经典考点二：时间状语从句
时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
It was raining hard when I got to school yesterday.
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
when，while，as辨析：
①when引导的从句，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的。一般来说，当主句的动作正在进行时，when引导的从句的动作才发生；
例：He was riding to school when he was hit by a car this morning. 当他被一辆小汽车撞到的时候他正骑车上学。
②while引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的，一般来说，当while引导的从句的动作正在进行时，主句的动作才发生；
例：They were singing while we were dancing. 我们在唱歌的时候他们在跳舞。
③as表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生。
例：She sang as she walked. 她一边走一边唱歌。
★当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时，其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”( 用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态)
since: “自从”, ★重要经典考点: 现在完成时 (主句) + since+ 一般过去时 (从句)
Mr. Green has made quite a few friends since three years ago.
It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing.
→★It is +一段时间+ since+ 从句 (一般过去时)
not….....until/ till....... 直到……才
….....till........ 直到……为止
① until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。
例：I waited until three o’clock, but he didn’t come.
②not … until表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。
例：The children didn’t come home until it was dark.
注意：一旦看到否定，再看到选项中有until，可以迅速联想到“not......until......”结构，再结合句意进行判断选择。
经典考点三：目的状语从句和结果状语从句
①so that 表示为了...（表目的）
②so...that...，such...that... 表示如此...以至于...
so＋形容词/副词＋that从句
例：Nanjing is so beautiful that lots of visitors come here every year.
南京如此美以至于每年许多游客来这。
so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词的单数＋that从句
例：Nanjing is so beautiful a city that lots of visitors come here every year.
南京如此美以至于每年许多游客来这。
so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that从句；
例：He had so little education that he wasn’t able to read or write.
他所受教育很少以至于他既不会读也不会写。
such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句；
例：She is such a good girl that we all like her.
她是如此好的一个女孩，以至于我们大家都喜欢她。
such＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋that从句。
例：They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
特别提醒：
①so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。
②当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so ... that ...可以与be ... enough to do句型转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与too ... to ... 或be not ... enough to do句型转换。这也是常考题型，需要注意。
③如果名词前有many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。
例：
①The box is so light that he can carry it. = The box is light enough for him to carry.
这个箱子够轻，他搬得动。
经典考点四：原因状语从句
(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如：
He didn’t come to school because he was ill.
Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.
(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。as和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从句多放在句首。例如：
------Why aren’t you going there
------Because I don’t want to.
(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
经典考点五：条件状语从句
例如：
Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
注意：
①unless=if…not.
如：You will get lost easily unless you have a map.
= You will get lost easily if you don’t have a map.
②if既有”如果”也有“是否”的意思。作“如果”讲时遵循主将从现的原则，作“是否”讲时引导宾语从句。
例：I don’t know if he will come back tomorrow.
经典考点六：比较状语从句
比较状语从句，只用于两者之间进行比较的情况下，通常由as…as, 比较级 + than…等连词引导，一般和比较级连用。例如：
1．Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own.
A．but B．or C．and D．so
2．I like dancing, ______ I don’t have enough time to practice it.
A．or B．so C．but D．because
3．— I wonder ________.
— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A．if has Dave got his driver’s license
B．how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C．if Dave has got his driver’s license
D．how long Dave has got his driver’s license
4．—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our
5．—Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing
—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A．how do people like B．how people liked
C．why do many people like D．why many people like
6．China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________.
A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent there
C．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there
7．—You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad.
—Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.
A．will take B．would take C．has taken D．had taken
8．If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife___________ die out in the future.
A．need B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t
9．Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry.
A．until B．if C．because D．since
10．–What did Mr. Wang ask you just now
- He asked me ___________yesterday afternoon.
A．why I am absent from school B．Why I was absent from school
C．why am I absent from school D．why was I absent from school
11．You’ve no idea ___________to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!
A．how much it will cost. B．how long it will take us
C．how much will it cost D．how long will it take us
12．—I’m very hungry, Amy. Do you know ________
—Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there.
A．where we can get some food quickly B．where can we get some food quickly
C．when we can get some food quickly D．when can we get some food quickly
13．It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes so fast.
A．so B．or C．since D．unless
14．I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________.
A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan
C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from
15．________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless
16．Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A．until B．since C．though D．whether
17．As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A．unless B．if C．after D．though
18．________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.
A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether
19．Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A．unless B．until C．so that D．though
20．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang
—Yes. He is our monitor.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
21．Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered the queen of crime novels.
A．what B．whose C．who D．which
22．The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.
A．who B．what C．where D．which
23．My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.
A．after B．when C．until D．since
24．I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.
A．after B．when C．if D．until
25．I was very angry with John—he just _____________when I spoke to him.
A．isn’t listening B．hasn’t listened C．didn’t listen D．wasn’t listening
26．Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.
A．after B．before C．while D．until
27．—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station
—Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there.
A．though B．since C．until D．if
28．Check what you have written _______ you hand in your application form.
A．since B．before C．after D．while
29．--______ will the discussion last
--______ we reach an agreement.
A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until
C．How long, Until D．When, Until
30．The young mother won’t leave her baby ________ she is sure that he has already been asleep.
A．unless B．because C．if D．since
31．You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A．if B．although C．unless D．until
32．________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether
33．Father is too tired today. Don’t call him ________ it is necessary.
A．if B．unless C．when D．whether
34．-Is your WeChat account (账户) safe
-Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.
A．when B．unless C．while D．if
35．I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A．whether B．since C．though D．until
36．The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, ________ there is still something not satisfying.
A．though B．until C．if D．unless
37．I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.
A．because B．since C．though D．whether
38．_________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A．If B．Though C．Since D．Because
39．Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A．because B．whether C．unless D．although
40． Could you help me with housework _____________ you are free today
A．since B．though C．unless D．until
41．He didn’t go to school yesterday _______ he was ill.
A．because B．because of C．if D．so
42．Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A．so B．very C．too D．quite
43．Sandy asked the boy ________.
A．why did he like English films B．how he will improve his English
C．why he read the English magazine D．how many new words he has learned
44．Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come
45．—Can you imagine ________ in 2035
—I’m sure it will be better.
A．how our life was B．what will our life be like
C．how was our life D．what our life will be like
46．—I’m going to study abroad, but I’m really nervous. I have no idea ______.
—Take it easy. You can start by making a list of things to prepare.
A．how can I get ready for it B．what I should do first
C．that I need to take some courses in advance D．if the language barrier was a big problem
47．“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________.
A．why should we take care of the earth
B．what we can do to improve our manners
C．whether we are rude to other living things
D．that it is important to protect the environment
48．—Jenny, is there anything else you’d like to know about the famous people
—Yes. I’m still wondering ________.
A．when did Audrey Hepburn enter the film industry
B．that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the Moon
C．whether Dr. Ma still worked on the ORBIS plane or not
D．how Tan Dun makes wonderful music without musical instruments
49．Don’t be so mad at your mother, you don’t know ________ she loves you!
A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how much
50．—I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A．what do you call the animal
B．how long he has written the main points
C．whether Mr. Li has come back or is still there
D．if Dave has got his driver’s license
51．—I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A．how you call the new product B．how long he has been on the phone
C．whether Mr. Wu has come back or is still there D．if Daniel has got his driving license
52．China Mobile expected that the number of 5G mobile connections in China ________ one billion by the year 2025.
A．will reach B．would reach C．had reached D．has reached
53．—Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show A Dream of Red Mansions with me
—I’d love to. Could you please tell me ________
A．when will the show begin B．who the dancers were
C．how long the show will last D．what the show was like
54．The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022. Do you know ________
A．if they will carry out many tasks B．how many classes did Liu Yang give
C．where it would land on earth at last D．when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station
55．International students from Jiangnan University want to better understand Wuxi. They wonder ________.
A．how many underground lines are there B．that is popular to visit Turtle Head Isle at night
C．whether they could row a boat on Lihu Lake D．what they can see at Huishan Ancient Town
56．At first, Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program ________ so much praise.
A．will receive B．would receive C．has received D．had received
57．—Sally, could you tell me ________
—Next Friday.
A．where we will a school-leavers’ party
B．where will we have a school-leavers’ party
C．when we will have a school-leavers’ party
D．when will we have a school-leavers’ party
58．—Can you tell me ________, Mike
—On April 26.
A．when the 12th Expo 2023 of Jiangsu was held
B．where was the 12th Expo 2023 of Jiangsu held
C．how we can get to the 12th Expo 2023 of Jiangsu
D．what can we do for the 12th Expo 2023 of Jiangsu
59．—Could you please have your hair cut as soon as possible
—Why I like my hairstyle ________ it is now.
A．since B．as C．unless D．when
60．China is ________ the US’ action on TikTok. “A lot of risks ________ are pointed out are not true at all.” said Chew（周受资）, the CFO of ByteDance.
A．against; that B．for; which C．against; who D．for; that
61．Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report
A．who B．how C．which D．where
62．I went to talk with Nancy and was surprised by her words ________ made me realize ________ silly mistakes I had made.
A．what; which B．which; what C．which; which D．what; what
63．On the top of the hill ________ an ancient tower ________ was built 500 years ago.
A．standing; that B．stood; which C．lay; / D．lied; /
64．China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A．who B．which C．what D．that
65．Women __________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart diseases than __________ who don’t.
A．who; that B．/; these C．who; those D．/;/
66．I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives ________ helped and supported you.
A．which B．what C．who D．when
67．—Do you know when our Chinese National Symbol of Day (国家公祭日) is
—Yes, it’s on December 13th. It’s in memory of the people ________ were killed in Nanjing Massacre.
A．that B．what C．which D．/
68．Do you know the way to the company ________ your father works
A．that B．which C．in which D．in what
69．Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
70．—Excuse me, sir. Could I be a member of the school volleyball team
—I’m sorry you’re refused ________ you did a good job in the last match.
A．if B．unless C．because D．although
71．More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time.
A．are found B．have been found C．can be found D．will find
72．After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.
A．when B．since C．while D．before
73．You’d better ask others for advice ________ you made the final decision.
A．unless B．because C．until D．before
74．—Jim has made _______ great progress in the Physics exam that his teacher feels surprised.
—It’s hard for him to get high marks _______ he works hard enough.
A．so a; until B．such a; before C．so; while D．such; unless
75．I think you should complain, ________ of course, you are happy with the product.
A．unless B．because C．until D．though
76．— This dress was last year’s style.
— I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.
A．so that B．as if C．even though D．ever since
77．He could find the way home ____ he was only three years old.
A．though B．because C．where D．if
78．— Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday
— Yes. Why don’t we pay a visit________we have time
A．until B．since C．unless D．though
79．You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.
A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．in order
80．Would More and more couples rather _______a second baby ______their first child can feel less lonely？
A．have; in order to B．to have; in order to
C．to have; so that D．have; so that
81．Lucy held her head up like a queen ________ Bill was telling his tale.
A．him B．before C．while D．until
82．The ChatGPT has influenced us a lot since its data model ________ the year before.
A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made
83．____ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.
A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until
84．Read the sentence “I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.” The word “as” is used to ________.
A．show cause B．show time C．tell a result D．compare things
85．It’s about two years ________ the young man became a soldier.
A．when B．before C．since D．as
86．—Did you catch the early bus this morning
—No, the bus started to move ________ I could get on it.
A．when B．before C．until D．after
87．—I want to go to the concert later on. Would you like to join me
—With pleasure. ________ I finish the work, I’ll call you.
A．Unless B．Though C．After D．Since
88．—What a nice meal!
—I can’t agree more. I ate ________ I couldn’t stand.
A．until B．after C．when D．unless
89．— Excuse me, when can we play badminton at the court
— ________ next week.
A．Not until it’s repaired B．Until it repairs
C．Until it will repair D．Not until it will be repaired
90．China’s first AI cartoon in history Qianqiu shisong (千秋诗颂) caught people’s attention ________ it made its first appearance this February on CCTV 1.
A．in order that B．not until C．as soon as D．so that
91．—It rained heavily this morning. Did you get wet on your way to school
—No. ______ I went outdoors, the rain had already stopped.
A．As possible as B．As soon as C．As well as D．As long as
92．Amy goes jogging in Century Park every morning ______ it rains.
A．unless B．till C．since D．as
93．As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind we keep learning.
A．unless B．if C．until D．though
94．— Betty, you look so fit. Do you take exercise all the time
— Yeah. I won’t feel happy ________ I play sports every day.
A．if B．unless C．though D．since
95．You will surely realize your dream of being a great scientist ________ you give it up halfway.
A．unless B．since C．until D．whether
96．_________ most people get news online today, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry.
A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Unless
97．______ clean energy has already been used in our daily life, global warming will continue for a long time after CO emission peak.
A．Because B．Though C．If D．Unless
98．Jimmy would not get up for breakfast, ________ his dad had already tried to pull him from his bed several times.
A．although B．because C．if D．until
99．—I refused to lend him some money ________ he promised to pay me back the following week.
—It’s wise of you to do so, as he used to tell lies.
A．though B．if C．so D．but
100．________ antibiotics (抗生素) is very useful, it’s never a good idea to take it too often.
A．Although B．As C．Whenever D．Until（难点）状语从句、定语从句和宾语从句
精选100道
（参考答案）
1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．D 50．D 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．D 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．B 63．B 64．D 65．C 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．D 71．C 72．B 73．D 74．D 75．A 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．D 81．C 82．D 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．A 90．C 91．B 92．A 93．A 94．B 95．A 96．C 97．B 98．A 99．A 100．A（难点）状语从句、定语从句和宾语从句精选100道
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
宾语从句
宾语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。
一、考查重点
一：宾语从句的三要素：
1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；
2. 宾语从句的语序；
3. 宾语从句的时态。
【要素一】连接词
①that 用于一般陈述句之中
Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.
②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中
whether/if的区别：
A.与or not 连用只能用whether
B.介词后只能用whether
C.与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
D.作主语放句首只能用whether
用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用if
Eg: Are you right -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.
③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.）
连接副词when why where how
用于特殊疑问句之中
Eg: What did you do -- She asked what you had done
【要素二】语序：陈述句语序
即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分）
She asked what you had done
【要素三】、时态(时态一致性）
1. 主现则从任：如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
Eg:
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow .
2. 主过则从过：如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。
Eg：
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the US soon.
3. 客观真理永一般：如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。
Eg:
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
定语从句
定语从句是指在句中作定语，用来修饰名词、名词性词组或代词的句子。被定语从句修饰的名词、名词性词组或代词叫做先行词，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。定语从句常用的关系代词有who,whose,that,which, 关系副词有when,where,why等。
考点一：定语从句的功用
　　关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词可作状语。
作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词一致。如：
　　I don’t like people who talk much but do little. 我不喜欢说得多而做得少的人。
作宾语：如：
　She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday. 她是我昨天在校门口遇见的那个人。
《大逃亡》。
作定语：关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。如：
　What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor 他的妹妹是医生的那个年轻男子叫什么名字？
作状语：
　　I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing. 我将从不会忘记我第一次来北京的那天。
考点二、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
分类 引导词 示例
关系代词 who whom which that whose The man who is working there is my brother. This is the book(that/which) I bought yesterday. The room whose window is open is mine.
关系副词 when where why I still remember the day when you left for Beijing. This is the school where my mother works.
【 超级易错】
只能用that,不用which 的情况：
　(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。如：
All that he said is true. 所有他说的都是真的。
　(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及 first, last, any, few, much, no, some, only, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which。如：
This is the only book that the old woman is interested in. 这是仅有的一本老妇人感兴趣的书。
(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。如：
It was the second house that I bought.这是我买的第二个房子。
　(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。如：
如：This is the best book (that) I have read this year. 这是我今年读过的最好的书。
　(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。如：
He talked about the people and the things that he remembered. 他谈论他记起得的人和事。
只使用 which，不能用that的情况：
　（1）在非限制性定语从句中。如：
　　　　I will take this one, which was exactly what we wanted. 我想买这个，它确实是我想要的。
　 　(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。如：
　　　　The thing about which he is talking is of great importance. 他在谈论的那个事是很重要的。
　 　(3) which 还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this相似。如：
　 He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy. 他在比赛中成功了，这使他父母很高兴。
状语从句
经典考点一：让步状语从句
(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。例如：
Though he is young, he knows a lot.
Although I am tired, I must go on working.
易错考点：although只能用在句首，而though既可以放句首也可以放句末。
(2)although(though)不能和but用在同一个句子中。例如：
Though it was raining hard, but he still went out. （╳）
应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.
经典考点二：时间状语从句
时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
It was raining hard when I got to school yesterday.
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
when，while，as辨析：
①when引导的从句，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的。一般来说，当主句的动作正在进行时，when引导的从句的动作才发生；
例：He was riding to school when he was hit by a car this morning. 当他被一辆小汽车撞到的时候他正骑车上学。
②while引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的，一般来说，当while引导的从句的动作正在进行时，主句的动作才发生；
例：They were singing while we were dancing. 我们在唱歌的时候他们在跳舞。
③as表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生。
例：She sang as she walked. 她一边走一边唱歌。
★当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时，其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”( 用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态)
since: “自从”, ★重要经典考点: 现在完成时 (主句) + since+ 一般过去时 (从句)
Mr. Green has made quite a few friends since three years ago.
It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing.
→★It is +一段时间+ since+ 从句 (一般过去时)
not….....until/ till....... 直到……才
….....till........ 直到……为止
① until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。
例：I waited until three o’clock, but he didn’t come.
②not … until表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。
例：The children didn’t come home until it was dark.
注意：一旦看到否定，再看到选项中有until，可以迅速联想到“not......until......”结构，再结合句意进行判断选择。
经典考点三：目的状语从句和结果状语从句
①so that 表示为了...（表目的）
②so...that...，such...that... 表示如此...以至于...
so＋形容词/副词＋that从句
例：Nanjing is so beautiful that lots of visitors come here every year.
南京如此美以至于每年许多游客来这。
so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词的单数＋that从句
例：Nanjing is so beautiful a city that lots of visitors come here every year.
南京如此美以至于每年许多游客来这。
so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that从句；
例：He had so little education that he wasn’t able to read or write.
他所受教育很少以至于他既不会读也不会写。
such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句；
例：She is such a good girl that we all like her.
她是如此好的一个女孩，以至于我们大家都喜欢她。
such＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋that从句。
例：They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
特别提醒：
①so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。
②当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so ... that ...可以与be ... enough to do句型转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与too ... to ... 或be not ... enough to do句型转换。这也是常考题型，需要注意。
③如果名词前有many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。
例：
①The box is so light that he can carry it. = The box is light enough for him to carry.
这个箱子够轻，他搬得动。
经典考点四：原因状语从句
(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如：
He didn’t come to school because he was ill.
Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.
(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。as和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从句多放在句首。例如：
------Why aren’t you going there
------Because I don’t want to.
(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
经典考点五：条件状语从句
例如：
Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
注意：
①unless=if…not.
如：You will get lost easily unless you have a map.
= You will get lost easily if you don’t have a map.
②if既有”如果”也有“是否”的意思。作“如果”讲时遵循主将从现的原则，作“是否”讲时引导宾语从句。
例：I don’t know if he will come back tomorrow.
经典考点六：比较状语从句
比较状语从句，只用于两者之间进行比较的情况下，通常由as…as, 比较级 + than…等连词引导，一般和比较级连用。例如：
一、单项选择
1．Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own.
A．but B．or C．and D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：耐心点！给他更多的时间，他会自己找到问题的答案。A. but连词，但是；B. or连词，或者；C. and连词，和、又；D. so连词，所以。句型“祈使句，and/or+句子”，当前后句之间表示顺承发展关系时，选用and; 当前后句表示转折关系时，选用连词or。根据句意可知，本题前后文表示“顺承发展”关系。故选C。
2．I like dancing, ______ I don’t have enough time to practice it.
A．or B．so C．but D．because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞，但我没有足够的时间练习。
A. or连词，或者；B. so连词，所以、那么； C. but连词，但是；D. because连词，因为。前文“喜欢跳舞”与后文“没有足够的时间练习”之间是转折关系。故选C。
3．— I wonder ________.
— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A．if has Dave got his driver’s license
B．how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C．if Dave has got his driver’s license
D．how long Dave has got his driver’s license
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道Dave是否取得了驾驶证。——我不确定。或许是的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I’m not sure. Maybe yes”可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故选C。
4．—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗？——是的，她教我们英语，我们都非常喜欢她。
考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词woman是指人，在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导定语从句，排除A和C选项。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
5．—Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing
—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A．how do people like B．how people liked
C．why do many people like D．why many people like
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿主持的电视节目《朗读者》吗？——嗯，它很有趣，教我们很多知识。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；结合答句“Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.”可知询问人们喜欢这个节目的原因，用“why many people like”符合语境。故选D。
6．China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________.
A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent there
C．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2021年5月15日，中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。
考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；将会有的发现是未知的，不会询问，排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的。故选C。
7．—You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad.
—Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.
A．will take B．would take C．has taken D．had taken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你答应过要带我去迪斯尼乐园的，爸爸。 ——嗯，是的，亲爱的。 但我们必须改变计划。
考查宾语从句。will take 动词的一般将来形式；would take 动词过去将来形式；has taken 动词现在完成形式；had taken动词过去完成形式。根据空前的you promise可知，主句是一般过去式，所以从句为过去的某种时态；根据回答“Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.”可知，事情还没有发生，所以从句为将来时态，结合主句为一般过去时可知，从句为过去将来时态。故选B。
8．If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife___________ die out in the future.
A．need B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝。
考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；can’t可能不，一定不；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，空处表示肯定推测；结合选项可知，选项里表肯定推测的情态动词只有may，可能会灭绝may die out符合语境。故选B。
9．Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry.
A．until B．if C．because D．since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：海伦对我粗鲁，我拒绝跟她再次说话，直到她向我道歉为止。
考查连词辨析。until 直到……才；if 如果；because 因为；since 自从，既然。结合句意可知，此句是until引导的时间状语从句，故答案选A。
10．–What did Mr. Wang ask you just now
- He asked me ___________yesterday afternoon.
A．why I am absent from school B．Why I was absent from school
C．why am I absent from school D．why was I absent from school
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——王先生刚才问你什么 ——他问我昨天下午为什么没来上学。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，根CD两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。yesterday afternoon昨天下午，用于一般过去时；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
11．You’ve no idea ___________to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars!
A．how much it will cost. B．how long it will take us
C．how much will it cost D．how long will it take us
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你不知道建一个新机场要花多少钱。让我告诉你，年轻人。那是数十亿美元！
本题考查同位语从句。同位语从句要用陈述句的语序，因此排除C/D；根据That’s billions of dollars! 那是数十亿美元！可知，上文应该问的是建一个新机场要花多少钱。而不是多长时间。故选A。
【点睛】同位语从句用法：
一、语序：陈述句语序。
二、同位语从句的引导词：
引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that，whether，连接代词和连接副词等。
1. 由that引导：
We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。
注意：引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略，但在非正式文体中也可以省去。
2. 由whether引导：
There is some doubt whether he will come. 他是否会来还不一定。
注意：whether 可引导同位语从句，但if不能引导同位语从句。
3. 由连接代词引导：
Have you any idea what time it starts 你知道什么时候开始吗
4. 由连接副词引导：
I have no idea when he will come back. 我不知道他什么时候回来。
5. 被修饰的词语：
同位语从句所修饰的名词比较有限，通常有hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, truth等。
例如：I have no idea when they will come. 我不知道他们什么时候来。
12．—I’m very hungry, Amy. Do you know ________
—Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there.
A．where we can get some food quickly B．where can we get some food quickly
C．when we can get some food quickly D．when can we get some food quickly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Amy，我非常饿。你知道我们在哪里可以快速弄到吃的吗？——当然！我建议去那边的阳光快餐店。
考查宾语从句。know后面是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据“I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there”可知，询问地点用where引导宾语从句，故选A。
13．It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes so fast.
A．so B．or C．since D．unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：世界变化如此之快，不断学习新思想和新技术是很重要的。
考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；since因为；unless除非。“the world changes so fast”是“It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句，故选C。
14．I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________.
A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan
C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。
考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符。故选C。
15．________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
16．Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A．until B．since C．though D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
17．As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A．unless B．if C．after D．though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被落在后面。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；though虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
18．________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.
A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“you can’t work out the problem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
19．Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A．unless B．until C．so that D．though
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；so that以便；though尽管。分析句子可知，我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
20．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang
—Yes. He is our monitor.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认识正在和张先生说话的那个男孩吗？——是的。他是我们的班长。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；who引导定语从句先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whose引导定语从句先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom引导定语从句先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。由“Do you know the boy…is talking to Mr Zhang”可知，从句中缺少主语，且先行词boy指人，故应用who引导定语从句。故选B。
21．Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered the queen of crime novels.
A．what B．whose C．who D．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被誉为犯罪小说女王的女作家。
考查关系代词。what不能引导定语从句；whose是关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who是关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词writer指人，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导，故选C。
22．The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.
A．who B．what C．where D．which
【答案】D
【详解】句意：慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多的儿童。A. who关系词，先行词是人；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. where关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；D. which关系代词，先行词是物。people raise 修饰the money，先行词是物，关系词用which引导。根据题意，故选D。
23．My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival___________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.
A．after B．when C．until D．since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包，直到她找到工作，因为她说她能赚钱。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据语境可知，我父母直到表妹找到工作前一直在春节的时候给她发红包，故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
24．I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.
A．after B．when C．if D．until
【答案】D
【详解】句意：直到我亲自测试这个小男孩，我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；if如果；until直到。根据“I won’t believe…I test him myself”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。
25．I was very angry with John—he just _____________when I spoke to him.
A．isn’t listening B．hasn’t listened C．didn’t listen D．wasn’t listening
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意“我很生约翰的气--他就没在听我说话。”从句when I spoke to him表示的是过去的时间，表示“过去某个时间正在发生的事情”用过去进行时。故选D。
26．Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.
A．after B．before C．while D．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当比尔讲故事时，露西像女王一样昂起头来。
考查从属连词。after在……之后；before在……在前；while当……时候；until直到。根据句意指“当比尔讲故事时”，所以应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
27．—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station
—Walk straight on you see a white building. It’s right there.
A．though B．since C．until D．if
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗？-直走一直到你看见一座 白色的大楼，它就在那儿。though尽管，虽然；since自从；until直到…时候；if如果。根据句意可知，这里表示Walk straight这一动作一直持续到you see a white building，故应选C。
28．Check what you have written _______ you hand in your application form.
A．since B．before C．after D．while
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在递交申请表之前，先检查你所写的。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候，根据句意，可知应在递交申请表之前，先检查下你所填写的，所以用before，故选B。
29．--______ will the discussion last
--______ we reach an agreement.
A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until
C．How long, Until D．When, Until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：－讨论会持续多久？－直到我们达成一致。由动词last可以推测出询问“持续多久”，用how long，后句描述“持续到我们达成一致”，直到：until。故选C。
30．The young mother won’t leave her baby ________ she is sure that he has already been asleep.
A．unless B．because C．if D．since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那位年轻的妈妈不会离开她的孩子，除非她确定他已经睡着了。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；if如果；since自从。根据“The young mother won’t leave her baby...she is sure that he has already been asleep”可知此处是否定条件句，用unless引导。故选A。
31．You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A．if B．although C．unless D．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。
考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“You need to practise speaking every day”以及“you hope to improve your spoken English”可知，如果想提高英语口语，就需要每天练习口语，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
32．________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果我们总是等待另一天，我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。
考查连词辨析。Until直到……；If如果；Although虽然；Whether是否。分析前后句句意，前句是后句动作发生的条件，故空处连词应用if，如果。故选B。
33．Father is too tired today. Don’t call him ________ it is necessary.
A．if B．unless C．when D．whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意：爸爸今天太累了。除非有必要，否则不要给他打电话。
考查连词。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. when什么时候；D. whether是否。根据上文Father is too tired today可知，父亲太累了，所以除非很有必要，否则不要给他打电话。B选项符合句意，故选B。
34．-Is your WeChat account (账户) safe
-Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.
A．when B．unless C．while D．if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-你的微信账号安全吗？-是的，如果我不告诉他密码甚至我的爸爸都不能使用它。when当…时候；unless除非，如果不；while当…时候；if如果。根据句意my father can't use it…可知，这里应表示“不告诉他密码”，故应选B。
35．I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A．whether B．since C．though D．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。
考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；since自从；though虽然；until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, ...I don’t know what to start with yet.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
36．The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, ________ there is still something not satisfying.
A．though B．until C．if D．unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：自去年以来，《读者》一直是一个受欢迎的节目，尽管仍有一些不尽如人意的地方。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“The Reader has been a popular programme since last year”与“there is still something not satisfying”可知，前后文是让步关系，用连词though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
37．I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.
A．because B．since C．though D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我想咖啡豆是巴西产的，不过我不太确定。
考查连词。A. because因为；B. since因为、由于；C. though即使、不过；D. whether是否。根据句意可知，我想咖啡豆是巴西产的，不过我不太确定。C选项符合句意，故选C。
38．_________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A．If B．Though C．Since D．Because
【答案】B
【详解】句意“尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛，但是我们对我们勤奋的工作感到很满意”。A.如果（引导条件状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据句意可知，主句和从句之间表示让步，译为“尽管”，故选B。
39．Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A．because B．whether C．unless D．although
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。
40． Could you help me with housework _____________ you are free today
A．since B．though C．unless D．until
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：既然你今天有空，你能帮我做家务吗？since ,既然，由于，表示显而易见的原因。though, 虽然，引导让步状语的从属连词；unless, 除非，引导条件状语从句的连词；until, 直到……引导时间状语从句的连词。根据句意， 故选A。
考点：考查连词的用法。
41．He didn’t go to school yesterday _______ he was ill.
A．because B．because of C．if D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他昨天没去上学，因为他病了。
本题的含义是昨天他没有去上学，“他病了”应该是他没上学的原因，because后跟原因从句，because of后跟单词或短语，if如果后接条件状语从句，so因此。故选A。
42．Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A．so B．very C．too D．quite
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天，林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。
考查副词辨析。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；too太；quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。
43．Sandy asked the boy ________.
A．why did he like English films B．how he will improve his English
C．why he read the English magazine D．how many new words he has learned
【答案】C
【详解】句意：桑迪问男孩为什么看英文杂志。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；再根据“Sandy asked the boy”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，可排除BD选项。故选C。
44．Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come
【答案】C
【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！
考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。
45．—Can you imagine ________ in 2035
—I’m sure it will be better.
A．how our life was B．what will our life be like
C．how was our life D．what our life will be like
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——我相信会更好。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句的时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般将来时，故选D。
46．—I’m going to study abroad, but I’m really nervous. I have no idea ______.
—Take it easy. You can start by making a list of things to prepare.
A．how can I get ready for it B．what I should do first
C．that I need to take some courses in advance D．if the language barrier was a big problem
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我打算出国留学，但我真的很紧张。我不知道我首先应该做什么。 ——放轻松。你可以从列一个要准备的事情的清单开始。
考查宾语从句。how can I get ready for it我怎样才能准备好它呢，是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句需用陈述句语序的要求；what I should do first我首先应该做什么，符合语境，且是陈述句语序；that I need to take some courses in advance我需要提前上一些课程，不符合语境；if the language barrier was a big problem语言障碍是否是个大问题，时态为一般过去时，而前面句子语境是一般现在时，时态不一致。根据语境及“start by...”可知，表达“不知道首先该做什么”更合适。故选B。
47．“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________.
A．why should we take care of the earth
B．what we can do to improve our manners
C．whether we are rude to other living things
D．that it is important to protect the environment
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“我们已经忘记了如何做一个好客人，如何像其他生物一样在地球上轻盈地行走。”这个句子告诉我们保护环境很重要。
考查宾语从句。why should we take care of the earth我们为什么要保护地球；what we can do to improve our manners我们能做些什么来改善我们的礼仪；whether we are rude to other living things我们是否对其他生物粗鲁；that it is important to protect the environment保护环境很重要。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A项。根据“We have forgotten how to be good guests”可知，我们应该在地球上做一个好客人，因此表示要保护地球，保护环境很重要，故选D。
48．—Jenny, is there anything else you’d like to know about the famous people
—Yes. I’m still wondering ________.
A．when did Audrey Hepburn enter the film industry
B．that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the Moon
C．whether Dr. Ma still worked on the ORBIS plane or not
D．how Tan Dun makes wonderful music without musical instruments
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——珍妮，关于名人，你还有什么想知道的吗？——是的。我仍然在想谭盾是如何在没有乐器的情况下创作出美妙的音乐的。
考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A；根据主句谓语动词是wonder可知后面的从句为疑问含义，所以用whether或者疑问词引导，故排除B；根据主句时一般现在时，C项中的时态为一般过去时，综合句意不符合，故排除；从意义，语序，时态看D均正确。故选D。
49．Don’t be so mad at your mother, you don’t know ________ she loves you!
A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how much
【答案】D
【详解】句意：别对你妈妈那么生气，你不知道她有多爱你！
考查宾语从句。how soon多久；how long多长；how often多久一次；how much多么，多少。根据“you don’t know ... she loves you!”可知，此处是指妈妈有多么爱你，表示爱的程度。故选D。
50．—I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A．what do you call the animal
B．how long he has written the main points
C．whether Mr. Li has come back or is still there
D．if Dave has got his driver’s license
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道戴夫是否拿到了驾驶执照。——我不确定。或许拿到了。
考查宾语从句。what do you call the animal你叫这种动物什么，疑问语序；how long he has written the main points他写要点有多长时间了，应回答时间段；whether Mr. Li has come back or is still there李先生已经回来了还是还在那里，应回答已经回来还是在那里；if Dave has got his driver’s license戴夫是否拿到驾照，应回答是或不是。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据“Maybe yes”可知，D选项符合语境，故选D。
51．—I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A．how you call the new product B．how long he has been on the phone
C．whether Mr. Wu has come back or is still there D．if Daniel has got his driving license
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道丹尼尔是否拿到了驾驶执照。——我不确定。或许拿到了。
考查宾语从句。how you call the new product你怎么称呼这个新产品，应回答称呼这个产品的方式；how long he has been on the phone他打了多久电话了，应回答时间段；whether Mr. Wu has come back or is still there吴先生已经回来了还是还在那里，应回答已经回来还是在那里；if Daniel has got his driving license丹尼尔是否拿到驾照，应回答是或不是。根据“Maybe yes”可知，D选项符合语境，故选D。
52．China Mobile expected that the number of 5G mobile connections in China ________ one billion by the year 2025.
A．will reach B．would reach C．had reached D．has reached
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国移动预计，到2025年，中国5G移动连接数量将达到10亿。
考查时态。根据“by the year 2025”可知，要用将来时，宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，所以此处用过去将来时。故选B。
53．—Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show A Dream of Red Mansions with me
—I’d love to. Could you please tell me ________
A．when will the show begin B．who the dancers were
C．how long the show will last D．what the show was like
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想和我一起欣赏民间舞蹈节目《红楼梦》吗？——我很乐意。你能告诉我演出会持续多久吗？
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，可知选项A语序错误；又根据“Would you like to enjoy the folk dance show…”可知，舞蹈还没开始，宾语从句时态为一般将来时，故选项B及选项D错误。故选C。
54．The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022. Do you know ________
A．if they will carry out many tasks B．how many classes did Liu Yang give
C．where it would land on earth at last D．when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station
【答案】D
【详解】句意：神舟十四号三人团队于2022年12月回国。你知道它是什么时候被送到天宫空间站的吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，排除B；主现从不限，结合“The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022.”可知从句用一般过去时，排除AC。故选D。
55．International students from Jiangnan University want to better understand Wuxi. They wonder ________.
A．how many underground lines are there B．that is popular to visit Turtle Head Isle at night
C．whether they could row a boat on Lihu Lake D．what they can see at Huishan Ancient Town
【答案】D
【详解】句意：江南大学的留学生想要更好地了解无锡这个城市。他们想要知道他们能在惠山古镇上看到什么。
考查宾语从句。how many underground lines are there那里有多少条地铁线路（疑问句）；that is popular to visit Turtle Head Isle at night晚上去参观鼋头渚是很受欢迎的（该句式常用it作形式主语）；whether they could row a boat on Lihu Lake他们是否能在蠡湖划船（一般过去时）；what they can see at Huishan Ancient Town他们能在惠山古镇看到什么。结合题干可知，此空应是位于wonder“想知道”后的宾语从句，该从句应是陈述句语序，且时态为一般现在时，排除选项A和C；选项B的句子应用it作主语，且句意与谓语动词wonder不符，排除选项B。故选D。
56．At first, Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program ________ so much praise.
A．will receive B．would receive C．has received D．had received
【答案】B
【详解】句意：起初，董宇辉没有想到他的新节目会受到如此多的好评。
考查过去将来时。根据“Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program … so much praise.”可知，didn’t expect后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则；结合句意可知，此处是指在过去未曾想到节目将会受到如此多的好评，即过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故选B。
57．—Sally, could you tell me ________
—Next Friday.
A．where we will a school-leavers’ party
B．where will we have a school-leavers’ party
C．when we will have a school-leavers’ party
D．when will we have a school-leavers’ party
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——萨莉，你能告诉我我们什么时候举行毕业晚会吗？ ——下个星期五。
考查宾语从句。根据“Sally, could you tell me… ”可知，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，选项B和D为疑问语序，应排除；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，此处是询问聚会的时间而不是地点，排除A。故选C。
58．—Can you tell me ________, Mike
—On April 26.
A．when the 12th Expo 2023 of Jiangsu was held
B．where was the 12th Expo 2023 of Jiangsu held
C．how we can get to the 12th Expo 2023 of Jiangsu
D．what can we do for the 12th Expo 2023 of Jiangsu
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——迈克，你能告诉我2023年第十二届江苏世博会是什么时候举行的吗？ ——4月26日。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除B/D；根据“On April 26.”可知，这里是由when引导的宾语从句。故选A。
59．—Could you please have your hair cut as soon as possible
—Why I like my hairstyle ________ it is now.
A．since B．as C．unless D．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能尽快理发吗？——为什么？我喜欢我现在的发型。
考查定语从句。since自从；as如，似，正像；unless除非；when当……时。分析句子结构可知，“…it is now”是定语从句修饰“my hairstyle”作定语，进一步说明我的头发，即现在的发型，因此as引导定语从句，故选B。
60．China is ________ the US’ action on TikTok. “A lot of risks ________ are pointed out are not true at all.” said Chew（周受资）, the CFO of ByteDance.
A．against; that B．for; which C．against; who D．for; that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国反对美国对TikTok的行动。“许多被指出的风险根本不是真的。”字节跳动首席财务官周受资说。
考查介词辨析以及定语从句。against反对；for为了。根据“China is…the US’ action on TikTok”可知，中国在反对美国对TikTok的行动，所以第一空填against。第二空所在句子是定语从句，先行词risks是指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词that，故选A。
61．Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report
A．who B．how C．which D．where
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你找到了可以用来做你的报告的云南那位叫张桂梅的校长的资料了吗？
考查定语从句。分析句子成分和“Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan...you can use for your report”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，且先行词为the information，故应用关系代词中的that或which。故选C。
62．I went to talk with Nancy and was surprised by her words ________ made me realize ________ silly mistakes I had made.
A．what; which B．which; what C．which; which D．what; what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我去和南希谈话，她的话使我惊讶，这使我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。
考查定语从句和宾语从句。what“什么”；which“哪一个”。空一为定语从句，先行词“her words”指物，故关系词用which；再根据“realize”为动词，故判断“...silly mistakes I had made”为宾语从句，连接词应用what，在宾语从句中作“made”的宾语。故选B。
63．On the top of the hill ________ an ancient tower ________ was built 500 years ago.
A．standing; that B．stood; which C．lay; / D．lied; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：山顶上矗立着一座500年前建造的古塔。
考查动词辨析和定语从句。Stood（stand的过去式）矗立，处于，站立；lay（lie的过去式）位于，坐落在；lied（lie的过去式）撒谎。分词句子可知，此句是定语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，第一空格处用谓语动词，standing是非谓语动词，排除A，结合“On the top of the hill …an ancient tower”可知古塔坐落在山顶上，stood或lay符合题意，排除D。定语从句缺少关系词，定语从句的先行词“an ancient tower”是物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用that或which引导，排除C。故选B。
64．China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A．who B．which C．what D．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：中国在生产最受人欢迎的高科技产品方面正做得更好，这些产品在世界各地都能买到。
考查定语从句。who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；what不能引导定语从句；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。根据“the most popular high-tech products ... can be bought”可知，先行词是products，空格上需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词，用that或which，又因为先行词被形容词最高级所修饰，只能用that引导定语从句。故选D。
65．Women __________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart diseases than __________ who don’t.
A．who; that B．/; these C．who; those D．/;/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性患心脏病的几率更大。
考查关系词以及指示代词的用法。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词women是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句。比较级的句子中，用that或those指代前文提到的名词，第二空指代不喝咖啡的女性，复数形式应填those，故选C。
66．I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives ________ helped and supported you.
A．which B．what C．who D．when
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我希望你们能记住生命中那些帮助和支持你们的重要人物。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词people指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。
67．—Do you know when our Chinese National Symbol of Day (国家公祭日) is
—Yes, it’s on December 13th. It’s in memory of the people ________ were killed in Nanjing Massacre.
A．that B．what C．which D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道我们中国的国家公祭日是什么时候吗？——是的，12月13日。这是为了纪念在南京大屠杀中遇难的人们。
考查定语从句。先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系词that引导定语从句，故选A。
68．Do you know the way to the company ________ your father works
A．that B．which C．in which D．in what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你知道去你爸爸工作的公司的路吗
本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词company“公司”是地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词使用where或者in which。故选C。
69．Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大多数学生喜欢理解他们的老师。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是“teachers”，且关系代词在句中作主语，因此关系代词用who。故选B。
70．—Excuse me, sir. Could I be a member of the school volleyball team
—I’m sorry you’re refused ________ you did a good job in the last match.
A．if B．unless C．because D．although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我能成为学校排球队的一员吗？——很抱歉你被拒绝了，尽管你在上一场比赛中表现不错。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；although尽管。根据“I’m sorry you’re refused”和“you did a good job in the last match”可知，这里是although引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选D。
71．More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time.
A．are found B．have been found C．can be found D．will find
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你再认真检查一遍试卷，更多的错误会被发现并得到纠正。
考查条件状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。根据if可知，本句为条件状语从句，符合“主将从现、主情从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句为一般现在时。本句中mistakes和find之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。
72．After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.
A．when B．since C．while D．before
【答案】B
【详解】句意：地震发生后，尼克告诉儿子，既然他们都还活着，他们就没有失败，可以重新开始。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从，既然；while虽然，与……同时；before在……之前。根据“Nick told his son that ... they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.”可知，既然他们还活着，他们就没有失败，since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
73．You’d better ask others for advice ________ you made the final decision.
A．unless B．because C．until D．before
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，你最好向父母征求一些建议。
考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是时间状语从句，空处表示“在……之前”。故选C。
74．—Jim has made _______ great progress in the Physics exam that his teacher feels surprised.
—It’s hard for him to get high marks _______ he works hard enough.
A．so a; until B．such a; before C．so; while D．such; unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Jim在物理考试中取得很大进步，这让老师感觉很惊讶。——除非他足够努力，否则他很难得高分。
考查状语从句。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；until直到；before在……之前；while当……时；unless除非。make progress表示“取得进步”，progress不可数名词，用such修饰；“he works hard enough.”是条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
75．I think you should complain, ________ of course, you are happy with the product.
A．unless B．because C．until D．though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为你应该抱怨，当然，除非你对产品满意。
考查连词。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知，后半句是一个条件状语从句，空处表示“除非”。故选A。
76．— This dress was last year’s style.
— I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.
A．so that B．as if C．even though D．ever since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这件裙子是去年的款式。——我认为虽然今年它已经过时了，但是看上去依然很完美。
考查连词。so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句；as if好像、似乎，引导方式状语从句；even though即使、尽管，引导让步状语从句；ever since自从、打……以后一直，引导时间状语从句。根据前后句句意可知，空格处的连词表示让步关系。故选C。
77．He could find the way home ____ he was only three years old.
A．though B．because C．where D．if
【答案】A
【详解】句意：尽管他只有三岁，但他能找到回家的路。A. though尽管；B. because因为；C. where哪里；D. if如果。句子He could find the way home和he was only three years old.之间存在着转折关系，因此选择though尽管；语境是：尽管他只有三岁，但他能找到回家的路。故选A。
78．— Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday
— Yes. Why don’t we pay a visit________we have time
A．until B．since C．unless D．though
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道昨天我们镇上新开的一家购物中心吗？——是的。既然有时间，我们何不去看看呢？
考查连词。until直到……才，引导时间状语从句；since既然、自从，引导原因和时间状语从句；unless除非不，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据空前后的句意可知，空处的词引导原因状语从句，故选B。
79．You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.
A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．in order
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你最好今天早点回家，这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。A. in order to 为了，后跟动词原形；B. such that没有此用法；C. so that为了，引导目的状语从句；D. in order+that+从句，引导目的状语从句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子，所以使用连词词组so that。故选C。
80．Would More and more couples rather _______a second baby ______their first child can feel less lonely？
A．have; in order to B．to have; in order to
C．to have; so that D．have; so that
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意为：为了不让他们的第一个孩子感到孤独，会有越来越多的夫妇愿意生育第二个孩子吗？would rather do sth是固定句型结构，表示“愿意做某事”。in order to +动词原形，so that+从句。根据语境可知应选D。
考点：考查固定短语及连词。
81．Lucy held her head up like a queen ________ Bill was telling his tale.
A．him B．before C．while D．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当比尔讲故事的时候，露茜像女王一样昂起了头。
考查连词辨析。him他，he的宾格；before 在……之前；while 当……的时候；until 直到……。根据句意和逻辑关系可知，这里应该为while引导的时间状语从句，表示“当Bill讲故事的时候”。故选C。
82．The ChatGPT has influenced us a lot since its data model ________ the year before.
A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从ChatGPT的数据模型在一年前创建以来，它对我们产生了很大的影响。
考查时态和语态。makes一般现在时，三单形式；made一般过去时，过去式；is made一般现在时的被动语态，被创建；was made一般过去时的被动语态，被创建。主语“data model”和动词make之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除AB项；分析句子可知，本句使用了“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”的句式结构，since引导的从句需用一般过去时。故排除C。故选D。
83．____ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.
A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我在美国的时候，我交了很多美国朋友。
考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，表时间；although尽管，表让步；unless除非，表条件，相当于if not；until直到，与not连用表示“直到……才”。根据I made a lot of American friends我交了很多美国朋友，可知是在美国的时候，故选A。
84．Read the sentence “I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.” The word “as” is used to ________.
A．show cause B．show time C．tell a result D．compare things
【答案】B
【详解】句意：读这句话：“当我下车的时候，我看到了彼得。” “as”这个词用来表示时间。
考查as的用法。show cause表示原因；show time表示时间；tell a result告诉一个结果；compare things比较事物。根据“as I was getting off the bus”可知，此处as表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；故选B。
85．It’s about two years ________ the young man became a soldier.
A．when B．before C．since D．as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个年轻人当兵大约两年了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；before在……以前；since自从； as因为。it is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时“做某事已经……”，是固定句型，故选C。
86．—Did you catch the early bus this morning
—No, the bus started to move ________ I could get on it.
A．when B．before C．until D．after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天早上你赶上了早班车吗？——没有，我上车之前公交车就开始动了。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后。根据“Did you catch the early bus this morning？No”可知上车之前,公共汽车就开动了。用“before”引导时间状语从句。故选B。
87．—I want to go to the concert later on. Would you like to join me
—With pleasure. ________ I finish the work, I’ll call you.
A．Unless B．Though C．After D．Since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想晚些时候去听音乐会。你愿意去吗？ ——我很乐意。我完成工作后，我会给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though虽然；After在……之后；Since自从。根据“I finish the work, I’ll call you.”可知，前半句是一个时间状语从句，空处表示“在……之后”。故选C。
88．—What a nice meal!
—I can’t agree more. I ate ________ I couldn’t stand.
A．until B．after C．when D．unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——多么美味的一顿饭！——我完全同意。我一直吃直到吃不下去。
考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；when当；unless除非。根据“I ate...I couldn’t stand”可知饭菜很美味，所以是一直吃，直到自己吃不下，用until引导。故选A。
89．— Excuse me, when can we play badminton at the court
— ________ next week.
A．Not until it’s repaired B．Until it repairs
C．Until it will repair D．Not until it will be repaired
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰了，我们何时在球场上打网球？——直到下周它修好为止。
考查时间状语从句。not until直到……才，一般用于主句的谓语动词是终止性动词时；until到……为止，一般用于主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时。repair为终止性动词，句子应用否定句，即not until引导时间状语从句；从句时态应为一般现在时，it与repair之间为被动关系，句子使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
90．China’s first AI cartoon in history Qianqiu shisong (千秋诗颂) caught people’s attention ________ it made its first appearance this February on CCTV 1.
A．in order that B．not until C．as soon as D．so that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今年2月，中国历史上第一部人工智能动画片《千秋诗颂》在央视1台首次亮相就引起了人们的关注。
考查连词辨析。in order that为了，后跟句子；not until直到……才；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了。根据“caught people’s attention ... it made its first appearance this February on CCTV 1”可知，应是一亮相就引起了人们的关注，所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选C。
91．—It rained heavily this morning. Did you get wet on your way to school
—No. ______ I went outdoors, the rain had already stopped.
A．As possible as B．As soon as C．As well as D．As long as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天早上下了大雨，你在上学的路上淋湿了吗？——没有，我一到户外，雨就已经停了。
考查副词短语。As possible as“尽可能”；As soon as“一……就……”；As well as“和……一样好、也”；As long as“只要”。根据“...I went outdoors, the rain had already stopped.”可知，我一到户外，雨就已经停了。故选A。
92．Amy goes jogging in Century Park every morning ______ it rains.
A．unless B．till C．since D．as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除非下雨，艾米每天早上都会去世纪公园慢跑。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；till直到；since自从；as因为。根据“Amy goes jogging in Century Park every morning ... it rains.”可知，空后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
93．As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind we keep learning.
A．unless B．if C．until D．though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于我们生活在一个快速发展的世界，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被甩在后面。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；until直到……为止；though尽管。分析句子结构可知，“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
94．— Betty, you look so fit. Do you take exercise all the time
— Yeah. I won’t feel happy ________ I play sports every day.
A．if B．unless C．though D．since
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你看上去很健康。你一直锻炼吗？——是的，除非我每天都做运动，否则我不会感到快乐。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；since自从。由“I won’t feel happy”可知，句子后半句意思为“除非我每天都做运动”。故选B。
95．You will surely realize your dream of being a great scientist ________ you give it up halfway.
A．unless B．since C．until D．whether
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除非你半途而废，否则你一定会实现当大科学家的梦想。
考查连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；since自从；until直到……才；whether是否。分析题干，空后句子是空前句子的否定条件，表示“除非半途而废，否则梦想就会否则半途而废梦想就s实现”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
96．_________ most people get news online today, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry.
A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然现在大多数人都在网上获取新闻，但印刷报纸不会很快消失。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Since由于；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“most people get news online today, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry.”可知，“虽然”现在大多数人都在网上获取新闻，但印刷报纸不会很快消失，前后句是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
97．______ clean energy has already been used in our daily life, global warming will continue for a long time after CO emission peak.
A．Because B．Though C．If D．Unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然清洁能源已经被用于我们的日常生活中，但是在二氧化碳排放达到峰值后，全球变暖仍将会持续很长时间。
考查连词词义辨析。Because因为；Though尽管；If如果；Unless除非。此处Though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故选B。
98．Jimmy would not get up for breakfast, ________ his dad had already tried to pull him from his bed several times.
A．although B．because C．if D．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然他的爸爸试图把他从床上拉起来好几次，但是吉米就不起床吃早饭。
考查连词。although虽然；because因为；if如果；until直到。根据“his dad had already tried to pull him from his bed several times.”可知，虽然拉了几次，但是Jimmy就是不起床，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
99．—I refused to lend him some money ________ he promised to pay me back the following week.
—It’s wise of you to do so, as he used to tell lies.
A．though B．if C．so D．but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我拒绝借钱给他，尽管他答应下个星期还我。——你这样做是明智的，因为他过去常说谎。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；if如果；so因此；but但是。根据“I refused to lend him some money”和“he promised to pay me back the following week.”可知，尽管他许诺下周就把钱还给我，但我还是拒绝借给他钱；前后句是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
100．________ antibiotics (抗生素) is very useful, it’s never a good idea to take it too often.
A．Although B．As C．Whenever D．Until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：尽管抗生素非常有用，但是太频繁地使用绝不是一个好主意。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管；As因为；Whenever无论何时；Until直到。根据“it’s never a good idea to take it too often”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，表示尽管好用，但是也不要频繁使用。故选A。

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