资源简介

(共27张PPT)
Grammar
主谓一致
Warming up
一. 理解主谓一致的概念
二. 掌握主谓一致的三大原则
三. 提升英语综合运用能力
Learning Objectives
“I am the master of my own destiny.”
My life is mine to decide.
If fate is unfair, then fight it to the very end.
主谓一致
She _____ a teacher.(be)
They _____ teachers.(be)
is
are
英语句子中都必须遵循：主谓一致原则
主谓一致：句子的谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即谓随主变。
定义
知识回顾：钱重时距作主语，谓用单
主谓一致三个原则
语法一致原则
意义一致原则
就近一致原则
语法一致原则
语法一致原则
主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即谓语的单复数由主语形式决定。
主单-谓单
主复-谓复
（1）不定式、动名词、单个从句作主，谓单。
Going swimming on Sunday ___ one of his habits.(be)
To run faster ______(need) more practice.
is
needs
动名词作主语
不定式
to do
v-ing
(2) 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。（不定主，谓用单）
eg.Nothing is impossible. 一切皆有可能。
one
every
each
everybody
everyone
one of
no one
nobody
nothing
somebody
someone
either
neither
eg.Somebody _____ waiting for you at the gate.(be)
is
（3）and 或 both...and...连接并列主，谓语动词用复数。
eg.Both he and I _____students.（be)
are
★注意: and 连接两并列主，若前有each, every等修饰，谓语动词用单数
eg.Every man and every woman is busy with working.
每个人都在忙着工作。
(4)成双成对出现的复数名词作主语，谓用复。
This pair of shoes_____under the desk.(be)
Three pairs of shoes_____under the desk.(be)
is
are
口诀：有量词时看量词，单独出现用复数
shoes
trousers
glasses
pants
scissors
gloves
eg.His shoes are under the desk.
(5) 主语之后插入短语，谓语不受其干扰， 仍看最前的主语。
一包（including），一不是（rather than），两除（except, besides)四个和（with, along with, together with, as well as）
eg. I , along with my sister, ____ going to Shanghai next month.(be)
插入语
主语
am
“远视眼”---就远原则
(6)分数还有百分数，关键要看of后，或是根据上下文，判定所指是单复
分数/百分数/half/ most/ lots/ some/ plenty +of +名词作主语
eg. Most of the water here ( is,are) clean.
Half of the students (is,are) girls.
(7) a number of “许多“，谓用复；the number of “……的数量”，谓用单。
eg.A number of students are playing basketball.
The number of students is quite large.
意义一致原则
二
意义一致原则
意义一致原则：即谓语的单复数形式由主语意义而非形式决定。
eg. The police are looking for the missing child.
（1）有的名词谓用复，people, police即这般。
（2)单复同形(sheep, deer, fish等), 其单复数取决于它在句中的含义。
（3）集体名词谓用单(family, team, class, group...)，如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间。
eg.My family _____ a happy one. (be)
My family _____all watching TV now. (be)
are
is
我的家庭
我的家人
eg. Physics _____ my favorite subject. (be)
The United States _____ founded in 1776. (be)
(4)以“s”结尾的学科名词(physics，politics 等)，或以“-s”结尾的地名、人名、书名、剧名、报名、国名等词后，谓用单。
is
was
(5) some, all, most, half, the rest等作主，要看指人或指物。（如若指人谓复数，若指事情谓用单）
All were present at the meeting. 所有人都出席了会议。
All is going on very well. 一切（事情）顺利。
就近一致原则
就近原则:谓语动词单或复，看离它最近的主语。
三
就近一致原则
(1)在there be 句型中
eg. There ______ a pen and some books in the desk.
is
(2)由并列结构或连词either... or, neither...nor, not...but, not only... (but) also, 等连接的并列主语
eg.Neither his parents nor Tom is at home.
口诀：or, nor, but also, there be, 近主原则挂嘴边
Group work
( )2. Ne Zha ____ a very meaningful movie.
A. are B. is C. were D. be
B
( )1. Both rice and wheat____grown in that country.
A. are B. is C. was D. has
A
( )3. There ____ some water in the glass.
A. are B. is C. were D. has
B
语法一致
意义一致
就近一致
中考链接
2.Not only we Chinese but also foreigners ________ interested in Chinese culture now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
1.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and
a number of them ________ about science.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
语法一致
就近一致
Summing up
主谓一致：
语法一致
意义一致
就近原则
如：不定主，谓用单
如：there be, either...or, not only...but also...
如：集体名词谓用单
Homework
基础作业：整理笔记，并熟记语法点知识
提升作业：完成拓展提高部分。
Thanks
“You are the master of your own destiny.”

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