资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2025学年第二学期精准联盟期中质量调研八年级英语试卷卷一 听力部分（共三部分，满分20分）第一部分 听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读一遍。1. Where is Julie going 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the museum.2. What does the boy want to be in the future 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A singer. B. A writer. C. A teacher.3. What housework does the girl usually do on weekends 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Washing the clothes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes.4. What did Jimmy lose 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A ping-pong bat. B. A model plane. C. A movie ticket.5. When did Nick get home yesterday 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m.第二部分 听较长对话，回答问题。( 共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面三段较长对话，每段对话后有3-4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How many swimming lessons did Jessie have on the weekend A. One. B. Two. C. Three.7. What did Sophie do on the weekend A. She drew pictures. B. She played basketball. C. She studied.8. Where did Grace go on the weekend A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the zoo.听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9. How does Linda feel A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Angry.10. Why don’t Linda’s parents allow her to hang out with friends A. It’s not safe outside. B. They don’t like her friends. C. They want her to study better.11. What does Jack advise Linda to do A. To ask her friends for help. B. To run away from her parents. C. To communicate with her parents well.听材料，回答下列四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. What was Rose doing when the accident happened A. She was walking to school. B. She was riding to school. C. She was swimming in the river.13. Who jumped into the river A. A young man. B. A driver. C. Rose.14. When did the accident happen A. At 7: 20 a. m. B. At 7: 30 a. m. C. At 7: 40 a. m.15. How many people are mentioned (提及) in the accident A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.第三部分 听短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段短文，回答五个小题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. How long is the restaurant open on Saturdays A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours.17. Who can enjoy the food in the restaurant A. The old. B. The homeless. C. The disabled.18. What does Mr.Curry do A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s a writer. C. He’s an engineer.19. How was Mr.Curry’s life when he was young A. It was hard. B. It was happy. C. It was easy.20. What does the speaker think of her job A. Exciting. B. Meaningful. C. Boring.卷二 笔试部分（共六部分，满分100分）一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。A father and his son went to a kite festival. When they ___21___, there were many parents and their children playing in the park ___22___. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So they went to a kite shop and ___23___ a beautiful one.The father was good ___24___ flying kites. Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it ___25___ that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. ___26___ we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it ” The father said ___27___ but just cut the string off. The kite really went higher. This made the little boy ___28___.But then, a few minutes later, the kite started to ___29___ slowly. It soon fell onto the ground. The son was ___30___ to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down ”The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was ___31___ it stay in the sky, because the kite ___32___ can’t fly up. You helped the kite go up in the right ___33___ by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. ___34___ in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. We can really ___35___ and become better by knowing the importance of these things.21. A. arrived B. hurried C. got D. waited22. A. sadly B. quickly C. happily D. slowly23. A. made B. bought C. sold D. broke24. A. for B. to C. with D. at25. A. shakes B. seems C. turns D. covers26. A. If B. Though C. Because D. Until27. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing28. A. bored B. sad C. excited D. afraid29. A. fall down B. go up C. cut out D. write down30. A. angry B. surprised C. relaxed D. nervous31. A. finding B. helping C. seeing D. hearing32. A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. himself33. A. competition B. information C. way D. instruction34. A. And B. But C. So D. Because35 A. grow up B. stay up C. take care D. tidy up二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A.Come and Help With the City GamesOur City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2025. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. Skills needed: Have good communication skills. Be good at learning and love trying new things. Services to offer: Answer questions. Take photos of the races. Guide guests and players. How to get the job: Finish an application (申请) on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job. Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences. E-mail us at zyzb@ to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th. Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th. If your application is accepted, you can get ready to take the training lessons in June.This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful this summer. To know more about us, please call 728-5239 or visit https://www..36. Why is this notice put up A. To get volunteers for the City Games. B. To ask people to do sports. C. To introduce volunteer training. D. To report the City Games.37. When can you make sure if your application is accepted A. On May 20th. B. On April 22nd. C. On April 8th. D. On May 8th.38. Where is the passage most probably from A. A science book. B. A city newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. A school magazine.BBrighton, a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex, on the southeast coast of England, is only 50 minutes on a fast train from London. The town usually has about 134,000 citizens (市民), but it gets a lot of tourists all year round.A long time ago, Brighton was a quiet fishing town. Later on, when swimming in the sea became popular, many rich and important people, as well as musicians and writers began to arrive and Brighton became a popular seaside holiday town.Prince George, the King George IV, first visited Brighton in 1783. He liked it and used to spend part of the summer there because of his health. He asked John Nash, a very famous builder, to build him a palace. It took about 40 years to build the palace (王宫) and it cost 500,000 pounds! Now more than 400,000 tourists visit Brighton and the palace, the Royal Pavilion, every year.The Royal Pavilion, with its beautiful rooms and museums, is not the only interesting thing in Brighton. In May, this friendly and colorful town holds an international festival with many different kinds of music, dances and theaters.39. What did Brighton use to be a long time ago A. A holiday town. B. A festival town.C. An important town. D. A fishing town.40. Why did King George IV like to spend the summer in Brighton A. Because he wanted to catch fish. B. Because he did not like London.C. Because he was not very healthy. D. Because he liked paintings.41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to A. King George IV. B. The palace. C. Brighton. D. The builder.42. Which of the following best describes Brighton today A It is only busy during the international festival.B. Rich and important people must go there.C. There are many amazing activities for tourists.D. It is no longer as popular as it was some years ago.CIt wasn’t a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam’s mother said that the house rent (租金) was going up. On Friday, Rosa asked Sam to go to her birthday party, but he wasn’t happy. He had only one dollar and that wasn’t enough to buy a gift. He knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money — not this week!“Well,” Sam thought, “I don’t have time to worry about this. I have a report (报告) to write, and I need to go to the library.”In the library, Sam found there was a book sale. A book got his attention. It was a cookbook (食谱) of Chinese food. With his last dollar, he bought the book. He thought Rosa might like it because he often saw Chinese food in her lunch box.The party on Saturday was a lot of fun. Rosa opened (打开) all the gifts and thanked everyone. When she opened Sam’s gift, she paused (停顿) and didn’t say anything. Sam wanted to know if she liked the book. When Sam got home, he got an e-mail from Rosa.Dear Sam,Your gift was the nicest. How did you know I would like a cookbook of Chinese food My grandma is from China. With the cookbook, I can make Chinese food for her. Thank you so much.Love,RosaThe week turned out to be not so bad.43. Why didn’t Sam feel happy A. Because his father lost his job. B. Because their house rent went up.C. Because Rosa didn’t ask him to her party. D. Because he didn’t have enough money to buy a gift.44 What does the underlined word “attention” probably mean in Chinese A. 宣传 B. 赞扬 C. 关注 D. 保护45. What do we know about Rosa from the thank-you e-mail A. She is from China. B. She liked Sam’s gift.C. She is good at cooking. D. She liked Chinese food.46 What does the story tell us A. Every dollar is important. B. Second-hand things are useful.C. It’s OK to go to a party with no gift. D. The gift coming from the heart is the best.DIt was a beautiful day with a clear, blue sky and the cool wind made my morning tea cool. Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely until I felt my chair moving. At that moment, I thought to myself, “It is an earthquake.” I was scared as I ran to tell my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stopped. My family and I were not in danger and our house was still standing. We watched the news about the earthquake. The epicenter (震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad. We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir. After we watched the situation in Muzaffarabad, I decided to volunteer to help those people right away.I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. We tried to help out the people there. After hours of digging, we found a few survivors (幸存者). We quickly sent them to the hospital to make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they cried for joy. That made me very happy. However, not everyone had a happy ending. We also found bodies of those not making it through the earthquake. And I felt terrible when I saw the tears of the people crying for those dead people.47. What was the writer doing when the earthquake happened A. He was reading a book. B. He was cooking breakfast.C. He was moving a table. D. He was talking with his parents.48. Which is TRUE about the earthquake in Kashmir A. It was big and terrible. B. It lasted for a short time.C. A lot of people died. D. Some houses fell down.49. Which can be the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 A. I didn’t find my parents anywhere.B. My parents didn’t agree with me.C. Nothing happened in the next few hours.D. Everyone might be in danger then.50. Why did the writer write the passage A. To explain how to keep safe in an earthquake.B. To show us an interesting experience.C. To ask us to do volunteer work.D. To tell us about an earthquake.三、任务型阅读 (本题有5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)下面是对五个人情况的描述，请根据1-5题的描述，从A-F中选择合适的信息与其配对，其中有一个多余选项。___51___ Lily wanted to write a diary with her pen this morning, but it didn’t work. She will go to a shop to buy a new one after school. ___52___ Yesterday afternoon, John hurt his eyes while he was playing basketball with his classmates. Now he feels painful and he wants to go to see an eye doctor. ___53___ Dick bought a new red car a few days ago. Last night he drove it to buy something and parked it in front of Fusheng Supermarket. Unluckily, it was stolen (偷). He was very unhappy. ___54___ Jack’s written English is OK. But he is poor in spoken English. How he wishes he could talk with foreigners freely in English some day! ___55___ Anne put her new watch on the desk while she was reading newspapers in the library this morning. She forgot to take it away when she left the library. A. Last night we caught some thieves. They stole a red car in front of Fusheng Supermarket. If you are the owner of the car, come to get it back. B. This morning a student gave us two watches. He found them in the school library. If you lost them, come to Room 403 to have a check. C. We have many colorful notebooks and some pens here. Welcome to choose what you like. D. Yesterday when we walked around the school, we found two strangers stealing a phone and some money in Class One. If you lose them, come to the teachers’ office. E. This is a good website for you to practice your spoken English. You can download (下载) the exercises from it and practice by yourself at home or at school. F. There are many famous eye experts in our hospital. We can deal with different kinds of eye problems. 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A. （共10小题，共计10分）根据短文及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。I am now in Grade 8 in middle school. During the parent-teacher ____56____ (会议), the teacher said this time was a turning point, so we must study hard. After hearing this, I was under a lot of ____57____ (压力). My mother wanted to ask my sister to teach me every weekend. But I turned down her ____58____ (建议).On the one hand, she used to ____59____ (比较) my sister with me and let me learn from my sister. It seems that ____60____ (竞争) with my sister is my task. On the other hand, weekends are my time to relax and I want to play ____61____ (篮球) on the playground with my friends. However, my mom said, “Time runs ____62____ (快地). If you don’t spend more time studying and just ____63____ (继续) to relax yourself on weekends, how can you beat others ” These words made me feel ____64____ (生气). I said, “Relax too much You never know what I have done for my study and just ___65___ (督促) me again and again.At that moment, I ran back to my room and closed my door, tears (眼泪) falling down.B. (共5小题，共计5分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。come , build, be , show , readHave you ever listened to the sound in your heart Have you ever met an article which has the same idea as yours The TV program, The Reader, ___66___ popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017. It ___67___ the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. The Reader invites many guests to read something that influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests. Liu Chuanzhi, the founder of Lenovo, ___68___ to The Reader as a common father. He said, “As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is!” This program has turned reading into a new fashion. Now, a few Reading Booths (朗读亭) ___69___ in many cities. Even on rainy days, people still wait in long lines ___70___ in the booths.Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. What are you waiting for Why not start reading now 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Last Monday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road. Suddenly, Wang Ping, ___71___ bus driver, saw an old man ___72___ (lie) on the side of the road and a woman next to him shouting for help.He stopped the bus ___73___ thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman ___74___ happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital at once. Wang Ping told the passengers that he must ___75___ (take) the man to the hospital. He expected the passengers ___76___ (get) off and wait for the next bus. ___77___ to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped ___78___ (move) the man onto the bus.___79___ (final), the old man was saved in time. One passenger said, “The driver didn’t think about ____80____ (he). He only thought about saving a life.”六、书面表达(本题20分)81. 当今社会，很多家庭对孩子过分溺爱，导致当他们面对问题时手足无措。因此对孩子们来说，学会自立相当重要。请根据以上所述，结合表格所提供的图片及文字信息，以“Learn to Be Independent”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。社会现象你的观点 ◆家长应相信孩子，不要包办一切； ◆提出合理建议，让孩子自己做决定； ◆…… ◆孩子不要过度依赖父母，要学做家务，照顾自己； ◆勇于面对并解决困难； ◆……要求：1. 短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；2. 题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；参考词汇：love too much(宠溺)，instead of(包办，替代)，not know what to do(手足无措)，face problems(面对问题)，give proper advice(提出合适的建议)，make decisions(做决定)，depend on(依赖)，look after，on the one hand…on the other handLearn to Be IndependentNowadays, many children are treated as “little emperors”(被当作小皇帝) at home._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2025学年第二学期精准联盟期中质量调研八年级英语试卷卷一 听力部分（共三部分，满分20分）第一部分 听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读一遍。1. Where is Julie going 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the museum.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Where are you going, Julie W: I’m going to the hospital. I have a sore throat.2. What does the boy want to be in the future 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A singer. B. A writer. C. A teacher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Why do you want to volunteer at the English club M: Because I want to be an English teacher when I grow up.3. What housework does the girl usually do on weekends 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Washing the clothes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Do you help wash the clothes at home W: Yes. I usually do it on weekends.4. What did Jimmy lose 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A ping-pong bat. B. A model plane. C. A movie ticket.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Oh, I lost my movie ticket in the shop.W: Don’t worry, Jimmy. I will help you find it.5. When did Nick get home yesterday 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: The rain was so heavy yesterday, Nick.M: Yes. That’s why I didn’t arrive home until 8:30 p.m.第二部分 听较长对话，回答问题。( 共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面三段较长对话，每段对话后有3-4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How many swimming lessons did Jessie have on the weekend A. One. B. Two. C. Three.7. What did Sophie do on the weekend A. She drew pictures. B. She played basketball. C. She studied.8. Where did Grace go on the weekend A To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the zoo.【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A【解析】【原文】M: How was your weekend, Jessie What did you and your classmates do W: Well, I practiced swimming skills a lot. I had three swimming lessons.M: Did Sophie also take after-class classes W: Yes. Her mom took her to basketball training.M: And how about Joe W: Joe stayed at home.M: And what about Grace W: Grace planned to study but in the end she went to the Longfeng Park with her parents.听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9. How does Linda feel A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Angry.10. Why don’t Linda’s parents allow her to hang out with friends A. It’s not safe outside. B. They don’t like her friends. C. They want her to study better.11. What does Jack advise Linda to do A. To ask her friends for help. B. To run away from her parents. C. To communicate with her parents well.【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Linda!W: Hi, Jack!M: Linda, you look sad. What’s the matter W: I argued a lot with my parents these days.M: Really Why did that happen W: My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.M: Well, I think your parents just want you to study better.W: I know, but it’s unfair.M: I think you shouldn’t argue or run away from your parents. Try to have a good talk with them and tell them your feeling. I think you will understand each other.W: Thank you, Jack. I’ll try that.听材料，回答下列四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. What was Rose doing when the accident happened A. She was walking to school. B. She was riding to school. C. She was swimming in the river.13. Who jumped into the river A. A young man. B. A driver. C. Rose.14. When did the accident happen A. At 7: 20 a. m. B. At 7: 30 a. m. C. At 7: 40 a. m.15. How many people are mentioned (提及) in the accident A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】【详解】M: Rose, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday W: I was going to school when I saw a car go into the river.M: What did you do then W: I stopped riding and ran to the river.M: What did you see W: I saw a young man jump into the river and swim to the car.M: What did he do W: He took the driver out of the water through an open window.M: Did the accident happen at 7:20 W: Let me see. It seemed to be 7:30 A.M., no, it was 7:40 A.M..M: Do you know the young man W: No, but I hear he is a good swimmer.第三部分 听短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段短文，回答五个小题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. How long is the restaurant open on Saturdays A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours.17. Who can enjoy the food in the restaurant A. The old. B. The homeless. C. The disabled.18. What does Mr.Curry do A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s a writer. C. He’s an engineer.19. How was Mr.Curry’s life when he was young A. It was hard. B. It was happy. C. It was easy.20. What does the speaker think of her job A. Exciting. B. Meaningful. C. Boring.【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】In my neighborhood, there is a special restaurant. It has a history of seven years and it serves food from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. every Saturday and Sunday. Not everyone can eat in the restaurant. It is only open to homeless people.The owner of the restaurant is Mr Curry. He is a famous engineer. When Mr Curry was young, he and his elder sister lost their parents and they had to live on the streets. When he grew up, Mr Curry became successful and he decided to set up a restaurant for the homeless. In this restaurant, all the workers are volunteers. I’m one of them. Serving free food to the homeless is really meaningful and I really enjoy the job.卷二 笔试部分（共六部分，满分100分）一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。A father and his son went to a kite festival. When they ___21___, there were many parents and their children playing in the park ___22___. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. So they went to a kite shop and ___23___ a beautiful one.The father was good ___24___ flying kites. Soon the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Dad, it ___25___ that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. ___26___ we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it ” The father said ___27___ but just cut the string off. The kite really went higher. This made the little boy ___28___.But then, a few minutes later, the kite started to ___29___ slowly. It soon fell onto the ground. The son was ___30___ to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down ”The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was ___31___ it stay in the sky, because the kite ___32___ can’t fly up. You helped the kite go up in the right ___33___ by using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. ___34___ in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. We can really ___35___ and become better by knowing the importance of these things.21. A. arrived B. hurried C. got D. waited22. A. sadly B. quickly C. happily D. slowly23. A. made B. bought C. sold D. broke24. A. for B. to C. with D. at25. A. shakes B. seems C. turns D. covers26. A. If B. Though C. Because D. Until27. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing28. A. bored B. sad C. excited D. afraid29. A. fall down B. go up C. cut out D. write down30. A. angry B. surprised C. relaxed D. nervous31. A. finding B. helping C. seeing D. hearing32. A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. himself33. A. competition B. information C. way D. instruction34. A. And B. But C. So D. Because35. A. grow up B. stay up C. take care D. tidy up【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个父亲和他的儿子去风筝节放风筝的故事，也告诉我们有时我们会觉得有某些事情阻碍着我们成长，但事实上，这些可能是对我们最有帮助的事情。【21题详解】句意：他们到达时，公园里有很多家长带着他们的孩子正在开心地玩耍。arrived到达；hurried匆忙；got得到；waited等待。根据“there were many parents and their children playing in the park”可知，他们到达时看到公园里有很多家长带着孩子在玩。故选A。【22题详解】句意：他们到达时，公园里有很多家长带着他们的孩子正在开心地玩耍。sadly伤心地；quickly快速地；happily开心地；slowly缓慢地。根据“many parents and their children playing in the park”可知，家长和孩子们在公园里玩耍，应是玩得很开心。故选C。【23题详解】句意：所以他们去了一家风筝店，买了一个漂亮的风筝。made制作；bought购买；sold出售；broke打破。根据“So they went to a kite shop”可知去商店买风筝。故选B。【24题详解】句意：那个父亲很擅长放风筝。for为了；to到；with在；at在……方面。be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”。故选D。【25题详解】句意：爸爸，似乎是那条线在阻止风筝飞得更高。shakes摇晃；seems似乎；turns转向；covers覆盖。根据“that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher”可知，看上去好像是风筝线在阻止风筝飞得更高。故选B。【26题详解】句意：如果我们把它切断，风筝就会自由了，飞得甚至更高了。If如果；Though虽然，尽管；Because因为；Until直到。根据“we cut it”可知，如果我们把风筝线切断，风筝就会自由了飞得更远，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。【27题详解】句意：那位父亲什么也没说，只是把绳子割断了。everything一切，所有东西；something某些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据“ but just cut the string off”可知，只是把绳子割断，说明什么也没说。故选D。【28题详解】句意：这让那个小男孩很兴奋。bored感到无聊；sad伤心的；excited感到兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“The kite really went higher.”可知，男孩想让风筝飞得更高，父亲割断绳子后风筝确实飞得更高了，此时男孩应是感到兴奋的。故选C。【29题详解】句意：但是接着，几分钟过后，那个风筝开始慢慢地掉下来。fall down掉落下来；go up上升；cut out切出来；write down写下。根据下文“ Why did it fall down ”可知风筝掉落下来。故选A。【30题详解】句意：那个儿子看到这个很惊讶。angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down ”可知，儿子看到风筝掉下来后询问父亲，说明他看到这很惊讶。故选B。【31题详解】句意：那条绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它在空中停留，因为风筝自己不会向上飞。finding找到；helping帮助；seeing看见；hearing听见。根据“it stay in the sky”可知，此处指帮助风筝在空中停留。故选B。【32题详解】句意：那条绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它在空中停留，因为风筝自己不会向上飞。itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“can’t fly up”可知风筝自己不会向上飞，应用itself指代风筝自己。故选A。【33题详解】句意：你用绳子帮助风筝以正确的方式上升。competition竞赛；information信息；way方式，方向；instruction说明。根据“helped the kite go up”可知是以正确的方式上升。故选C。【34题详解】句意：但是事实上，这些可能是对我们最有帮助的事情。And并且；But但是；So因此；Because因为。根据“In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.”和“in fact, these might be the things that support us the most”可知，空格前后两句存在语义上的转折关系，应用but来连接。故选B。【35题详解】句意：通过了解这些事情重要性，我们才能真正成长并变得更好。grow up成长；stay up熬夜；take care当心；tidy up整理。根据“In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.”可知此处指成长。故选A。二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A.Come and Help With the City GamesOur City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2025. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. Skills needed: Have good communication skills. Be good at learning and love trying new things. Services to offer: Answer questions. Take photos of the races. Guide guests and players. How to get the job: Finish an application (申请) on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job. Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences. E-mail us at zyzb@ to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th. Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th. If your application is accepted, you can get ready to take the training lessons in June.This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful this summer. To know more about us, please call 728-5239 or visit https://www..36. Why is this notice put up A. To get volunteers for the City Games. B. To ask people to do sports. C. To introduce volunteer training. D. To report the City Games.37. When can you make sure if your application is accepted A. On May 20th. B. On April 22nd. C. On April 8th. D. On May 8th.38. Where is the passage most probably from A. A science book. B. A city newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. A school magazine.【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2025年城市运动会志愿者招募的条件、技能要求、服务内容及申请流程。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Come and Help With the City Games”和“We need 2,000 volunteers”可知，公告的目的是为城市运动会招募志愿者。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th”可知，申请者需在5月1日至10日期间查看邮箱确认是否被录取。5月8日符合这一时间范围。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则招募志愿者的公告。此类信息通常出现在城市报纸或官方网站。故选B。BBrighton, a famous holiday town next to the sea in Sussex, on the southeast coast of England, is only 50 minutes on a fast train from London. The town usually has about 134,000 citizens (市民), but it gets a lot of tourists all year round.A long time ago, Brighton was a quiet fishing town. Later on, when swimming in the sea became popular, many rich and important people, as well as musicians and writers began to arrive and Brighton became a popular seaside holiday town.Prince George, the King George IV, first visited Brighton in 1783. He liked it and used to spend part of the summer there because of his health. He asked John Nash, a very famous builder, to build him a palace. It took about 40 years to build the palace (王宫) and it cost 500,000 pounds! Now more than 400,000 tourists visit Brighton and the palace, the Royal Pavilion, every year.The Royal Pavilion with its beautiful rooms and museums, is not the only interesting thing in Brighton. In May, this friendly and colorful town holds an international festival with many different kinds of music, dances and theaters.39. What did Brighton use to be a long time ago A. A holiday town. B. A festival town.C. An important town. D. A fishing town.40. Why did King George IV like to spend the summer in Brighton A. Because he wanted to catch fish. B. Because he did not like London.C. Because he was not very healthy. D. Because he liked paintings.41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to A. King George IV. B. The palace. C. Brighton. D. The builder.42. Which of the following best describes Brighton today A. It is only busy during the international festival.B. Rich and important people must go there.C. There are many amazing activities for tourists.D. It is no longer as popular as it was some years ago.【答案】39. D 40. C 41. B 42. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英国海滨度假胜地布莱顿的历史发展、乔治四世建造皇家行宫的故事，以及如今吸引游客的文化特色。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“A long time ago, Brighton was a quiet fishing town.”可知，布莱顿很久以前是一个安静的渔村。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“He liked it and used to spend part of the summer there because of his health.”可知，乔治四世国王因为健康原因喜欢在布莱顿度过部分夏天。故选C。【41题详解】词句猜测题。根据“It took about 40 years to build the palace (王宫) and it cost 500,000 pounds!”可知，划线词“it”指代前文提到的“the palace”。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Now more than 400,000 tourists visit Brighton and the palace, the Royal Pavilion, every year.”和“In May, this friendly and colorful town holds an international festival with many different kinds of music, dances and theaters.”可知，如今的布莱顿有许多吸引游客的精彩活动。故选C。CIt wasn’t a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam’s mother said that the house rent (租金) was going up. On Friday, Rosa asked Sam to go to her birthday party, but he wasn’t happy. He had only one dollar and that wasn’t enough to buy a gift. He knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money — not this week!“Well,” Sam thought, “I don’t have time to worry about this. I have a report (报告) to write, and I need to go to the library.”In the library, Sam found there was a book sale. A book got his attention. It was a cookbook (食谱) of Chinese food. With his last dollar, he bought the book. He thought Rosa might like it because he often saw Chinese food in her lunch box.The party on Saturday was a lot of fun. Rosa opened (打开) all the gifts and thanked everyone. When she opened Sam’s gift, she paused (停顿) and didn’t say anything. Sam wanted to know if she liked the book. When Sam got home, he got an e-mail from Rosa.Dear Sam,Your gift was the nicest. How did you know I would like a cookbook of Chinese food My grandma is from China. With the cookbook, I can make Chinese food for her. Thank you so much.Love,RosaThe week turned out to be not so bad.43. Why didn’t Sam feel happy A. Because his father lost his job. B. Because their house rent went up.C. Because Rosa didn’t ask him to her party. D. Because he didn’t have enough money to buy a gift.44. What does the underlined word “attention” probably mean in Chinese A. 宣传 B. 赞扬 C. 关注 D. 保护45. What do we know about Rosa from the thank-you e-mail A. She is from China. B. She liked Sam’s gift.C. She is good at cooking. D. She liked Chinese food.46. What does the story tell us A. Every dollar is important. B. Second-hand things are useful.C. It’s OK to go to a party with no gift. D. The gift coming from the heart is the best.【答案】43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了萨姆在没有多少钱的情况下，为罗莎选择了一本中国食谱的书籍作为生日礼物，罗莎觉得这份礼物很有意义和价值，并向萨姆表示了感谢，从而让萨姆原本不好的一周变得好起来了。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“He had only one dollar and that wasn’t enough to buy a gift”可知他没有足够的钱给朋友买礼物。故选D。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据“A book got his attention. It was a cookbook (食谱) of Chinese food”可知，一本书引起了他的注意，那是一本中国菜的烹饪书，单词“attention”指的是“注意，关注”，故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Your gift was the nicest.”可知，罗莎非常喜欢萨姆的礼物，故选B。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据“He thought Rosa might like it because he often saw Chinese food in her lunch box.”可知，萨姆认为罗莎喜欢中国食物，所以给她买了一本中国食谱，他买的礼物是他发自内心的礼物，结合“Your gift was the nicest.”可知，这份礼物对于罗莎是最好的，所以从文章中可以知道：发自内心的礼物是最好的。故选D。DIt was a beautiful day with a clear, blue sky and the cool wind made my morning tea cool. Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely until I felt my chair moving. At that moment, I thought to myself, “It is an earthquake.” I was scared as I ran to tell my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stopped. My family and I were not in danger and our house was still standing. We watched the news about the earthquake. The epicenter (震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad. We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir. After we watched the situation in Muzaffarabad, I decided to volunteer to help those people right away.I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. We tried to help out the people there. After hours of digging, we found a few survivors (幸存者). We quickly sent them to the hospital to make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they cried for joy. That made me very happy. However, not everyone had a happy ending. We also found bodies of those not making it through the earthquake. And I felt terrible when I saw the tears of the people crying for those dead people.47. What was the writer doing when the earthquake happened A. He was reading a book. B. He was cooking breakfast.C. He was moving a table. D. He was talking with his parents.48. Which is TRUE about the earthquake in Kashmir A. It was big and terrible. B. It lasted for a short time.C. A lot of people died. D. Some houses fell down.49 Which can be the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 A. I didn’t find my parents anywhere.B. My parents didn’t agree with me.C. Nothing happened in the next few hours.D. Everyone might be in danger then.50. Why did the writer write the passage A. To explain how to keep safe in an earthquake.B. To show us an interesting experience.C. To ask us to do volunteer work.D. To tell us about an earthquake.【答案】47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲作者经历了一次地震，并参与营救伤员的整个过程。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was lovely until I felt my chair moving.”可知，地震发生时，作者正在看一本书，故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“But when I reached them, the earthquake stopped.”可知，当作者跑到父母身边时，地震已经停了，说明地震时间很短，故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“My family and I were not in danger and our house was still standing. We watched the news about the earthquake. The epicenter (震中) was very close to Muzaffarabad. We felt lucky to be in the city of Kashmir.”可知，作者及家人不在震中，且都安然无恙，所以推断地震之后，再没发生什么，所以C选项“接下来的几个小时什么事也没发生。”符合语境，故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者主要陈述了一次地震，并做志愿者参与营救伤员的过程。故选D。三、任务型阅读 (本题有5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)下面是对五个人情况的描述，请根据1-5题的描述，从A-F中选择合适的信息与其配对，其中有一个多余选项。___51___ Lily wanted to write a diary with her pen this morning, but it didn’t work. She will go to a shop to buy a new one after school. ___52___ Yesterday afternoon, John hurt his eyes while he was playing basketball with his classmates. Now he feels painful and he wants to go to see an eye doctor. ___53___ Dick bought a new red car a few days ago. Last night he drove it to buy something and parked it in front of Fusheng Supermarket. Unluckily, it was stolen (偷). He was very unhappy. ___54___ Jack’s written English is OK. But he is poor in spoken English. How he wishes he could talk with foreigners freely in English some day! ___55___ Anne put her new watch on the desk while she was reading newspapers in the library this morning. She forgot to take it away when she left the library. A. Last night we caught some thieves. They stole a red car in front of Fusheng Supermarket. If you are the owner of the car, come to get it back. B. This morning a student gave us two watches. He found them in the school library. If you lost them, come to Room 403 to have a check. C. We have many colorful notebooks and some pens here. Welcome to choose what you like. D. Yesterday when we walked around the school, we found two strangers stealing a phone and some money in Class One. If you lose them, come to the teachers’ office. E. This is a good website for you to practice your spoken English. You can download (下载) the exercises from it and practice by yourself at home or at school. F. There are many famous eye experts in our hospital. We can deal with different kinds of eye problems. 【答案】51. C 52. F53. A 54. E55. B【解析】【导语】本文主要是针对不同人遇到的不同的问题分别给出相对应的解决办法或处理结果。【51题详解】根据“Lily wanted to write a diary with her pen this morning, but it didn’t work. She will go to a shop to buy a new one after class.”可知，这里应该是有关文具店的介绍，包括有哪些文具以及购买优惠等，选项C“我们这儿有许多彩色的笔记本和一些钢笔，欢迎选择你喜欢的。”与之匹配，故选C。【52题详解】根据“Yesterday afternoon, John hurt his eyes while he was playing basketball with his classmates. Now he feels painful and he wants to go to see an eye doctor.”可知，这里是对眼科医院以及对医生的介绍，选项F“我们有许多著名的眼科专家医院。我们能处理各种各样的眼睛问题。”与之匹配，故选F。【53题详解】根据“Dick bought a new red car a few days ago. Last night he drove it to buy something and parked it in front of Fusheng Supermarket. Unluckily, it was stolen (偷). He was very unhappy.”可知，这里说的是有关车被盗的情况，选项A“昨晚我们抓到了一些小偷。他们在富生超市前偷了一辆红色轿车。如果你是这辆车的车主，来把它拿取回。”与之匹配，故选A。【54题详解】根据“Jack’s written English is OK. But he is poor in spoken English. How he wishes he could talk with foreigners freely in English some day!”可知，这里说的是有关练习口语方面的内容，选项E“这是一个练习英语口语的好网站。你可以从它上面下载练习题，在家里或在学校自己练习。”与之匹配，故选E。【55题详解】根据“Anne put her new watch on the desk while she was reading newspapers in the library this morning. She forgot to take it away when she left the library.”可知，这里说的是有关丢失手表的情况，选项B“今天早上一个学生给了我们两块手表。他在学校图书馆找到的。如果你弄丢了，请到403房间核对一下。”与之匹配，故选B。四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）A. （共10小题，共计10分）根据短文及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。I am now in Grade 8 in middle school. During the parent-teacher ____56____ (会议), the teacher said this time was a turning point, so we must study hard. After hearing this, I was under a lot of ____57____ (压力). My mother wanted to ask my sister to teach me every weekend. But I turned down her ____58____ (建议).On the one hand, she used to ____59____ (比较) my sister with me and let me learn from my sister. It seems that ____60____ (竞争) with my sister is my task. On the other hand, weekends are my time to relax and I want to play ____61____ (篮球) on the playground with my friends. However, my mom said, “Time runs ____62____ (快地). If you don’t spend more time studying and just ____63____ (继续) to relax yourself on weekends, how can you beat others ” These words made me feel ____64____ (生气). I said, “Relax too much You never know what I have done for my study and just ___65___ (督促) me again and again.At that moment, I ran back to my room and closed my door, tears (眼泪) falling down.【答案】56. meeting57. pressure##stress58. advice##suggestionparepeting61. basketball62. quickly##fast63. continue64. angry 65. push##urge【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位八年级学生在家长会后的心理压力和与母亲的冲突。【56题详解】句意：在家长会期间，老师说这是一个转折点，所以我们必须努力学习。根据汉语提示可知，meeting意为“会议”，名词。故填meeting。【57题详解】句意：听到这个后，我压力很大。根据汉语提示可知，pressure/stress均意为“压力”，此处为不可数名词。故填pressure/stress。【58题详解】句意：但我拒绝了她的建议。根据汉语提示可知，advice/suggestion均意为“建议”，advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词，此处用单数即可。故填advice/suggestion。【59题详解】句意：她过去常常把我和姐姐比较。根据汉语提示可知，compare意为“比较”，used to do sth,“过去常常做某事”，故填compare。【60题详解】句意：似乎和姐姐竞争是我的任务。根据汉语提示可知，compete意为“ 竞争”，根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动名词作从句主语。故填competing。【61题详解】句意：另一方面，周末是我放松的时候，我想和朋友在操场打篮球。根据汉语提示可知，basketball意为“篮球”，play basketball“打篮球”，固定搭配。故填basketball。【62题详解】句意：然而，我的妈妈说，“时间过得很快”。根据汉语提示可知，quickly/fast意为“快地”，为副词修饰动词runs。故填quickly/fast。【63题详解】句意：如果你不花更多时间学习，继续在周末放松，你如何能打败其他人？根据汉语提示可知，continue意为“继续”，If引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，从句主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填continue。【64题详解】句意：这些话让我很生气。根据汉语提示可知，angry意为“生气的”，feel后跟形容词，作表语。故填angry。【65题详解】句意：你从不着调我为我的学习所做的事情，你只是不断地督促我。根据汉语提示可知，push/urge意为“督促”，根据“know...and just...”可知，and表并列，空处需与know形式一致。故填push/urge。B. (共5小题，共计5分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。come , build, be , show , readHave you ever listened to the sound in your heart Have you ever met an article which has the same idea as yours The TV program, The Reader, ___66___ popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017. It ___67___ the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. The Reader invites many guests to read something that influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests. Liu Chuanzhi, the founder of Lenovo, ___68___ to The Reader as a common father. He said, “As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is!” This program has turned reading into a new fashion. Now, a few Reading Booths (朗读亭) ___69___ in many cities. Even on rainy days, people still wait in long lines ___70___ in the booths.Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. What are you waiting for Why not start reading now 【答案】66. has been 67. shows 68. came69. are buillt 70. to read【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述《朗读者》这一电视节目受欢迎的原因，对人的影响；阅读对人有益，鼓励读者阅读。【66题详解】句意：在电视节目里，《朗读者》自从2017年2月18日在中央一台问世以来，一直很受欢迎。此处主语是电视节目的名字，是单数名词；名词后缺谓语动词；形容词popular前面可用be动词；根据“since it came out”可知主句用现在完成时态，此处用has been popular表达动作从过去开始对现在的影响。故填has been。【67题详解】句意：它显示出中文的美妙和阅读的力量。主语it是单数名词，指代“The Reader”；此处缺谓语动词，用动词show的第三人称单数形式shows表示朗读者显示了中文的美妙和阅读的力量。故填shows。【68题详解】句意：联想的创始人柳传志，作为一名普通的父亲。来到《朗读者》节目。句子缺谓语动词，根据“He said”可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态；此处用动词come的过去式came ，表示来这一节目。故填came。【69题详解】句意：现在，在很多城市建立了一些朗读亭。主语“Reading Booths”是复数名词，名词后面缺谓语动词；根据“now”判断是一般现在时态；Reading Booths应该是被建立，用动词build的被动形式are built。故填are built。【70题详解】句意：即使在下雨天，人们仍然会在亭子里排着长队读书。根据“Even on rainy days, people still wait in long lines ... in the booths.”可推断人们排长队是为了读书，此处要用to do不定式表达目的，作目的状语， 故填to read。五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Last Monday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road. Suddenly, Wang Ping, ___71___ bus driver, saw an old man ___72___ (lie) on the side of the road and a woman next to him shouting for help.He stopped the bus ___73___ thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman ___74___ happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital at once. Wang Ping told the passengers that he must ___75___ (take) the man to the hospital. He expected the passengers ___76___ (get) off and wait for the next bus. ___77___ to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped ___78___ (move) the man onto the bus.___79___ (final), the old man was saved in time. One passenger said, “The driver didn’t think about ____80____ (he). He only thought about saving a life.”【答案】71. the72. lying 73. without74. what 75. take76. to get 77. But78. move##to move79. Finally80. himself【解析】【导语】本文讲述了公交车司机王平在驾驶途中遇到一位突发心脏病的老人，他果断停车救助，在乘客们的共同帮助下，老人最终被及时送往医院救治的故事。【71题详解】句意：上周一，26路公交车正沿着中华路行驶。突然，公交车司机王平看到一位老人躺在路边，旁边的一位女士在呼救。根据“Suddenly, Wang Ping,... bus driver, saw an old man...”可知，这里的“bus driver”是特指王平的职业身份，在表示特指时要用定冠词the。故填the。【72题详解】句意：突然，公交车司机王平看到一位老人躺在路边，旁边的一位女士在呼救。根据“saw an old man...(lie) on the side of the road”可知，“see sb. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。这里表示王平看到老人正躺在路边，“lie”的现在分词是lying。故填lying。【73题详解】句意：他毫不犹豫地停下了公交车。根据“He stopped the bus... thinking twice.”可知，结合后文他迅速采取行动救助老人，这里表示他没有犹豫就停车了，“without”是介词，意为“没有”，后接动词的动名词形式。故填without。【74题详解】句意：他下车询问那位女士发生了什么事。根据“He got off and asked the woman... happened.”可知，这里是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，询问“发生了什么”要用what引导宾语从句。故填what。【75题详解】句意：王平告诉乘客们他必须把老人送到医院去。根据“Wang Ping told the passengers that he must...(take) the man to the hospital.”可知，“must”是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，所以这里用take的原形。故填take。【76题详解】句意：他期望乘客们下车去等下一辆公交车。根据“He expected the passengers...(get) off and wait for the next bus.”可知，“expect sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“期望某人做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式“to get”。故填to get。【77题详解】句意：但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。根据“He expected the passengers... to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.”可知，前面提到他期望乘客下车等下一辆车，后面说乘客都同意和他一起去，前后是转折关系，“but”表示转折，意为“但是”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。【78题详解】句意：一些乘客帮忙把老人抬上了公交车。根据“Some passengers helped...(move) the man onto the bus.”可知，“help (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”，所以这里可以用动词原形move，也可以用动词不定式to move。故填(to) move。【79题详解】句意：最后，老人被及时救了过来。根据“...(final), the old man was saved in time.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示事情发展的最终结果，“final”是形容词，其副词形式是finally，意为“最后；最终”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Finally。【80题详解】句意：一位乘客说：“这位司机没有考虑他自己，他只想着救人。”根据“The driver didn’t think about...(he). He only thought about saving a life.”可知，这里表示司机没有考虑自己，“himself”是反身代词，意为“他自己”，作宾语。故填himself。六、书面表达(本题20分)81. 当今社会，很多家庭对孩子过分溺爱，导致当他们面对问题时手足无措。因此对孩子们来说，学会自立相当重要。请根据以上所述，结合表格所提供的图片及文字信息，以“Learn to Be Independent”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。社会现象你的观点 ◆家长应相信孩子，不要包办一切； ◆提出合理建议，让孩子自己做决定； ◆…… ◆孩子不要过度依赖父母，要学做家务，照顾自己； ◆勇于面对并解决困难； ◆……要求：1. 短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；2. 题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；参考词汇：love too much(宠溺)，instead of(包办，替代)，not know what to do(手足无措)，face problems(面对问题)，give proper advice(提出合适的建议)，make decisions(做决定)，depend on(依赖)，look after，on the one hand…on the other handLearn to Be IndependentNowadays, many children are treated as “little emperors”(被当作小皇帝) at home._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Learn to Be IndependentNowadays, many children are treated as “little emperors” at home. They seldom help parents do chores on weekdays. When they meet problems, they don’t know what to do.In my opinion, first of all, parents should believe in their children instead of doing everything for them. On the one hand, parents should give them proper suggestions, and give them more chances to make their own decisions. On the other hand, children shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. They should learn to do housework, and look after themselves well. Besides, teenagers should learn to face challenges bravely. No matter what difficulties they come meet, they should never give up.All in all, it’s very important for children to learn to be independent.【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇论论文的写作，针对现在父母过度溺爱自己的孩子的社会现象，发表自己的观点，并提出一些建设性的意见。2. 写作指导：本文以第三人称和一般现在时为主来展开。第一段描述社会现象，第二段针对这种社会现象发表自己的观点及建议。第三段进行总结。写作过程中可使用参考词汇，增加文章亮点。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2025学年第二学期_精准联盟期中质量调研八年级英语听力.mp3 精品解析：浙江省宁波市北仑区精准联盟2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中质量调研英语试卷（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：浙江省宁波市北仑区精准联盟2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中质量调研英语试卷（解析版）.docx
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