资源简介

兰州2024-2025学年第二学期初三诊断模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1、全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。
2、考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题纸上。
3、考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题纸的相应位置。
一、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
There was once a goat and a donkey. They lived on ___1___ same farm. They worked for the farmer together and got on well with each other. But the quiet life did not last long.
The farmer didn’t give the goat ___2___ to eat. When the goat was hungry, he had to look for his own food. But the donkey was different. He didn’t need to look for his own food. The farmer made the donkey work hard, so he ___3___ the donkey in return for the donkey’s hard work.
The goat was so jealous (嫉妒) ___4___ he couldn’t sleep well at night.
One day, the goat pushed the donkey into a large hole ___5___ he wanted to have the donkey’s food. The donkey was badly hurt and couldn’t get out of the hole by ___6___. Later, the farmer found the donkey and helped him get out of the hole. Then the farmer took the donkey to the hospital. The donkey couldn’t stop ___7___ and told the doctor what had happened. The doctor decided ___8___ the donkey and punish the goat. He told the farmer, “Do you know ___9___ way to make the donkey better It’s to feed him with goat soup.”
____10____ the end, the goat didn’t get the donkey’s food. Instead, he became the donkey’s food.
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. anything B. something C. nothing
3. A. feeds B. fed C. was feeding
4. A. when B. which C. that
5. A. but B. because C. so
6. A. him B. his C. himself
7. A. cry B. crying C. cried
8. A. help B. to help C. helping
9. A. the quickly B. the quick C. the quickest
10. A. In B. Of C. On
二、阅读理解 （共15小题：每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Where is the true home of the hamburger
The kind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. But who first put the beef in between pieces of bread, and called it a hamburger
Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America’s favorite food. Some people say that Fletcher Davis, from Athens, Texas, invented hamburgers. “Old Dave”, as people called him, was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s. Some years later, they say that a group of Germans called his sandwich a “hamburger” because people from the German city of Hamburg ate this kind of beef.
Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different city called Hamburg-the 1885 fair in Hamburg, New York. The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches, but when there was no more pork, they used minced beef and gave it a new name, the “hamburger”. The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen, also known as “Hamburger Charlie”, from Seymour, Wisconsin. He said that in 1885 he invented the world’s first hamburgers at a fair. Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year. In 1989, it was the home of the world’s largest ever burger-over 2,500kg!
阅读以上资料，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A，错误的填(涂)B。
11. （ ）Hamburgers use a kind of beef called “minced beef”.
12. （ ）Fletcher Davis gave the name “hamburger” to his minced beef sandwich.
13. （ ）There is a place called Hamburg in New York.
14. （ ）The Menches brothers used beef in their sandwiches because no one liked pork.
15. （ ）“Hamburger Charlie” invented hamburgers in 1885.
B
Kwanzaa is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year’s Day, January 1st.
During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles (原则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal.
Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother.”
In 1966 Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means “first fruits of the harvest (收获季节)”.
16. How long does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year
A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. D. Seven days.
17. What color are the candles
A. Green, black and red. B. Green, white and red.
C. Green, black and white. D. Black, white and red.
18. Who did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year
A. His aunt. B. His father. C. His grandmother. D. His grandfather.
19. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “represent”
A. 代表着 B. 解释了 C. 包括了 D. 暗示了
20. Which of the following is TRUE about Kwanzaa
A. It has a history of about 100 years.
B. Its name comes from an African language.
C. It is to celebrate the good harvest of the year.
D. During the festival, there’s a big family dinner each night.
C
I listened to a lesson about body language last Saturday. In that lesson, the teacher taught me some common body languages (肢体语言).
No.1 Smile (微笑)
There are many kinds of smiles, such as happy smiles, shy smiles and warm smiles. But most of the time when people smile, they say, “I’m very friendly!"
No.2 Cross your legs (翘腿)
If you cross your legs , maybe you’ re hiding (隐藏) something. If you cross your knees and your knees point to others, maybe you feel uncomfortable with them. So we shouldn’t do this in front of others.
No.3 Put your hands on your cheeks (脸颊)
When you touch your cheeks with your hands, you may be thinking about something carefully. When you listen to others with this body language, you may be listening to others very carefully.
No.4 Look down (向下看)
In others’ eyes, you are not confident (自信的) if you look down at the floor. So it’s important for you to look at others’ faces. If it makes you uncomfortable doing that all the time, look at others every few minutes.
21. What does smiling mean (意味着) most of the time
A. Friendly. B. Surprised. C. Happy. D. Shy.
22. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)
A. Cross the legs and knees. B. Hide something that makes you uncomfortable.
C. Touch the cheeks with your hands. D. Cross your knees and point them to others.
23. Why do we put our hands on our cheeks
a. Because we may feel a little tired.
b. Because we may feel a little uncomfortable.
c. Because we may be thinking about something carefully.
d. Because we may be listening to other people carefully.
A. a, c B. b, c C. c, d D. b, d
24. If you want to look confident, you should __________.
A. look down at the floor B. look at others’ faces
C. look somewhere else D. look at people around you
25. How many kinds of positive (积极的) body language are there in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每题1.5分，满分15分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
of effort but challenge they cross safely expensive become enough
Imagine living in a world you can’t see the obstacles （障碍) in your way, the traffic lights at a crossing, or the faces of people around you. For millions ____26____ the blind, this is a daily reality (现实).Traditional guide dogs have provided necessary support for the blind, helping them move ____27____. However, training a guide dog is unbelievably ____28____ and takes tons of time. It means that the number of guide dogs is smaller than that of blind people. Luckily, good news comes! Thanks to researchers from Northwestern Poly Technical University in China, Al guide dogs may soon ____29____ available to them. They got a breakthrough (突破) using an AI language model.
The researchers are developing an AI guide dog that can help blind people ____30____ streets, use lifts and walk around indoors without having to be connected to the Internet.
“In recent years, there have been some electronic guide dogs, ____31____ they cannot have conversations with people or fully understand human instructions,” said Sun Zhe, a teacher at the university. “They can only carry out tasks according to pre-designed (提前设计好的) programs. They are just cold machines. That’s not ____32____. Our research makes it possible for the blind to get better guidance service and be less lonely. Blind people face many ____33____ in daily life. AI guide dogs can offer ____34____ a more convenient and safer life.” Sun added. According to the research team, there are still some ways to go before the guide dog can be put into use, and they will put more ____35____ into it and make it available to people in need as soon as possible.
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据材料内容，完成下列小题。
Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are the smallest birds that live on Earth. Most of the 368 kinds live in the Americas. The largest hummingbird, giant hummingbird, is only 21-23cm long and weighs 18-24g. It is the only hummingbird whose wing (翅膀) movement can be seen by people.
①Hummingbirds can live up to 8 years. A hummingbird’s heart beats 1, 000 times a minute, while the bird breathes about 250 times during this time.
Hummingbirds have strong bodies. Many hummingbirds travel to warmer places during the winter. Some of them can fly up to 8000 km. They have long wings. With them, they can fly not only forward, but also straight up and down. And they are the only birds that can fly backwards.
The bee hummingbird is the smallest of the hummingbirds. It lives in Cuba. It is only about 5.5 cm long, and it weighs only 1.6-1.8g. This hummingbird moves its wings at a speed of about 80 times per second. During one day, it can visit up to 1500 flowers.
②现在,蜂鸟处于极大的危险之中。 People cut down too many trees so the hummingbirds are losing their homes. We must stop cutting down trees and protect hummingbirds.
36. How often does a hummingbird breathe
_____________________________
37. What is the hummingbird’s special flying skill
_____________________________
38. How long is the smallest bird in the world
_____________________________
39. 将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________
40. 将②处画线句子翻译成英语。
_____________________________
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. He can choose things ________ (wise).
42. More and more trees ________ (plant) every spring.
43 These basketball stars encourage young people to work hard ________ (realize) their dreams.
44. The more you exercise, the ________ (healthy) you will be.
45. It was so cold in the house that we sat closely together for ________ (warm).
46. Sam ________ (spread) the news to the whole school and soon everyone knew it.
47. They will all take part in ________ (environment) protection.
48. Many parents attended the ________ (graduate) ceremony last Saturday.
49. When he got to the station, the train ________ (leave) already. So he had to went back.
50. My uncle lives on the _________ (twenty) floor in this building.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51. 假如你是李华，马上面临初中毕业，你想对学弟学妹们说些什么 请你给学弟学妹们分享你在初中三年在以下三方面的经验和收获。
1.学习的重要性。
2.团队协作的重要性。
3.家人老师以及朋友的重要性。
要求：
1.参考提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；
3.词数：80词左右。（标题和第一段已给出，不计入总词数；抄写答题卡对应作答区域）
Dear brothers and sisters,
I am very glad that you can come to our school for your junior high school. The life in middle school is colorful and exciting, but there are also many difficulties ahead of you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
兰州2024-2025学年第二学期初三诊断模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1、全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。
2、考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题纸上。
3、考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题纸的相应位置。
一、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
二、阅读理解 （共15小题：每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11 A 12. B
13. A 14. B
15. A
B
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
C
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每题1.5分，满分15分）
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. of 27. safely
28. expensive
29. become 30. cross##to cross
31. but 32. enough
33. challenges
34. them 35. effort
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. About 250 times a minute.
37. It can fly backwards.
38. It is about 5.5 cm long.
39. 蜂鸟最多可以活八年。
40. Now, the hummingbird is in great danger.
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【41题答案】
【答案】wisely
【42题答案】
【答案】are planted
【43题答案】
【答案】to realize
【44题答案】
【答案】healthier
【45题答案】
【答案】warmth
【46题答案】
【答案】spread
【47题答案】
【答案】environmental
【48题答案】
【答案】graduation
【49题答案】
【答案】had left
【50题答案】
【答案】twentieth
六、书面表达（满分15分）
【51题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear brothers and sisters,
I am very glad that you can come to our school for your junior high school. The life in middle school is colorful and exciting, but there are also many difficulties ahead of you.
First I learned that studying is the foundation of success. Make a study plan and review lessons on time. Use resources like teachers and classmates to solve problems. Second, teamwork is key. In group projects or sports, working together helps us learn communication and share ideas. Finally, never forget your family, teachers, and friends. Their support and encouragement are your strength. Talk with them when you feel stressed, and always be grateful.
Wish you a wonderful journey here!
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑