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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中评估卷（湖南省卷专用，人教版 Units 1~4）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题（共5小题，计5分）
1．What club does Jack want to join
A．A chess club. B．A sports club. C．A music club.
2．When does Eric often have lunch at school
A．At 12:15. B．At 12:30. C．At 11:45.
3．How does David’s father go to work every day
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
4．Why was Jim late for school this morning
A．Because he stayed up late. B．Because he missed the bus. C．Because he got up early.
5．What does the man think of the dogs
A．Friendly. B．Fun. C．Cute.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听对话，回答各小题。
6．Where is the supermarket
A．Next to the hotel. B．Behind the hotel. C．Across from the hotel.
7．What is the boy watching on TV
A．A soccer game. B．A basketball game. C．A volleyball game.
听对话，回答各小题。
8．What did Tony do last night
A．He went shopping. B．He went camping. C．He went swimming.
9．What did Tony think of the movie
A．It was helpful. B．It was boring. C．It was great.
听对话，回答各小题。
10．What is Jenny doing
A．She’s listening to the music. B．She’s cleaning her room. C．She’s doing her homework.
11．What is difficult for Jenny
A．Singing. B．Speaking English. C．Playing the piano.
听对话，回答各小题。
12．Where did Ben have pancakes yesterday
A．At school. B．At the restaurant. C．At his grandma’s home.
13．What is Ben’s favorite food
A．Noodles. B．Porridge. C．Dumplings.
14．What time will they have dinner
A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
15．How did Alan and his parents go to Hangzhou
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane.
16．What did they do there
A．They took some photos.
B．They climbed mountains.
C．They fed the chickens.
17．How was the weather in Annie’s city last Saturday
A．Cloudy. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
18．How long do the Greens want to stay in China
A．For three weeks. B．For about 30 days. C．For two months.
19．What does Mr. Green do
A．He’s an actor. B．He’s a policeman. C．He’s a doctor.
20．What does Jack want to do in China
A．Work in a hospital. B．Study in a school. C．Make some Chinese friends.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
Hi, my name is Huahua. I am a monkey. I come from USA．I like climbing trees. My favorite fruit is bananas. My birthday is on 14th February.
Hello, I am Panpan. I am a panda. I am from China. People call me China’s national animal. I like eating bamboo very much. My birthday is on 2nd May.
Hi, my name is Zhuangzhuang. I am an elephant. I come from Thai. I eat a lot of grass every day. My birthday is on 21st September.
21．What does Huahua like doing
A．Playing football. B．Climbing trees. C．Eating bamboo.
22．What animal is China’s national animal
A．The panda. B．The elephant. C．The monkey.
23．When can you celebrate Zhuangzhuang’s birthday
A．On 14th February. B．On 2nd May. C．On 21st September.
It’s important for us to keep healthy. Li Ming gives us a good example.
He always eat healthy food. He learns to cook for himself when his parents go to work at night. He can cook delicious food, like Mapo tofu. He takes exercise in the morning. He likes sports such as swimming, running and playing basketball. He goes to bed at ten in the evening and gets up at six in the morning. He can take care of himself. He takes a bath every day and washes his hands before meals. When he has meals, he eats all kinds of healthy foods such as fish, eggs, vegetables and meat. He also eats much fruit. So he looks strong. Do you want to be a person like him
24．What can Li Ming do
A．He can cook. B．He can go to work. C．He can feed chicken.
25．Which sports does Li Ming like
①Swimming. ②Running. ③Playing football.
A．①③ B．①② C．①③
26．what does Li Ming look like
A．He is strong. B．He is tall. C．He is short.
27．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Li Ming takes a bath every day.
B．Li Ming washes hands after meals.
C．Li Ming eats vegetables and fruit.
Yawning (打哈欠) is something we all do—maybe because we’re bored or tired. Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn makes you yawn, too.
According to BBC, a new study shows it might be because yawning cools the brain, like the fan in your computer. This might be why we are more likely (可能的) to sleep and yawn on hot days.
We yawn more when we’re tired and ready for a short sleep, and we can’t control when we do it! But it’s also true that yawning is very contagious behavior (行为). John Drury, a researcher, told BBC that, “It’s something that you can’t stop. Dogs yawn when their owners yawn, and animals yawn to each other. It happens whether (无论) you want to or not.”
His research into this behavior showed that there is a connection with how close we are to the yawning people. If we are closely connected with the person who has the behavior, we are likely to do it, too.
Another research showed the same results. They asked volunteers to watch other people yawn. They found that they couldn’t stop yawning when others around them yawned. They also found, when using electrical stimulation (电刺激), they were able to increase (提升) people’s wish to yawn. These findings could be useful like helping treat other diseases (疾病) like Tourette’s.
28．When are people more likely to yawn according to Paragraph Two
A．On cool days. B．On cold days. C．On hot days.
29．What does the underlined word “contagious” mean in Paragraph 3
A．有危险的 B．有害处的 C．有传染性的
30．Why could these findings in the last paragraph be useful
A．Because they could help people stop yawning.
B．Because they could be good for treating some diseases.
C．Because they could make people sleep well.
31．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To show why people yawn.
B．To describe how to yawn well.
C．To tell us why it is good to yawn.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
语篇补全 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项多余。
Slowing down helps you see the world clearly. Take a few minutes out of your day, a few hours out of your week or even a few days out of your daily life. It helps you stay relaxed. 32 .
Turn off (关掉) your phone
You know you can do many things on smart phones, like listening to music and reading news. 33 . Why not turn off your phone and enjoy other beautiful things in life
Take a walk
Walking is free, fun and it’s an activity that helps you slow down. As the old saying goes, “the best things in life are free”. When you walk in the park near your house, you can enjoy the fresh air, green trees and colorful flowers. 34
Have a trip
Every time you go out, it’s a good way to relax and fully enjoy your slow life. You don’t have to worry about your study. Just see it as a chance to enrich (丰富) your life experiences.
35 .
There are many things you have to do every day. You have to tidy your room, walk your pet dog and do your homework. But we can’t do them in one go. When you know what to do first and what to do next, you don’t do them in a hurry. That makes you slow down and enjoy each thing you do.
A．You can also let go of stress (压力)
B．It’s a good way to relax by watching a movie
C．But in fact, using (使用) mobile phones for a long time is not good for you
D．Make a plan every day
E．Here are some ways to help you slow down to enjoy life
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Joe enjoys being the youngest kid in the family. For one thing, he doesn’t have to do as much housework as his sisters, Emily and Molly. For another, he doesn’t have to go to school. He can 36 most of the day.
Joe always plays with his best friend, Timmy, but his mother says they can only stay in the 37 . Joe doesn’t like this rule at all. Molly and Emily could 38 the street if they want. Why can’t he
One day, when Joe is playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolls (翻滚) across the street. Joe knows that he mustn’t leave the yard. But he thinks it will only take him one minute to get the ball and 39 it back to the yard. So he runs out of the yard.
When he is going to get the 40 , he hears a loud noise — a car comes so close to him. And then his mother comes out. She looks 41 . “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” Mom shouts. Joe quickly comes back into the yard. Then his mother walks to him.
“I’m so sorry, Mom. I am almost killed.” Joo cries loudly.
“Don’t worry! You are 42 now!” Mom says.
“Why do I always break the rules I know the rules but I just don’t want to 43 them,” Joe said.
“At first, I think everyone has a problem with rules. You want to do things in your own way. But when you 44 that rules can save people from danger, then you will follow them.” Mom says.
“I learn an important 45 today. Thank you, Mom!” Joe says.
36．A．study B．play C．work
37．A．yard B．street C．park
38．A．look after B．hang out C．go across
39．A．buy B．take C．bring
40．A．ball B．car C．rule
41．A．happy B．smart C．scared
42．A．safe B．dangerous C．playful
43．A．break B．follow C．focus
44．A．guess B．understand C．remember
45．A．game B．rule C．lesson
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Snow leopards (雪豹) are big cats. They are in 46 (dangerous) of dying out. We should try 47 (save) them. Let’s learn more about snow leopards.
Snow leopards are 48 (usual) from some countries such as Mongolia, China and India. They live in the mountains and their mountain homes are very cold. People can hardly see them, so it’s not easy to know how many of 49 (they) are left in the world. But we can know about 600 snow leopards live in zoos around the world.
It’s said that there are less than 6, 000 snow leopards 50 (live) in the wild.
The snow leopard is a large animal. Adult snow leopards 51 (be) between 60 and 120 pounds. They are about two feet tall at the shoulder. 52 head to tail, they are six to seven and a half feet long.
The snow leopard has 53 long tail and its tail is 54 (use). It can help the snow leopard keep balance (平衡) 55 keep warm. In winter, the snow leopard wraps (用……围住) its tail around its body to keep warm. Its long tail is like a scarf.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Jane has a 6-year-old son, John, but she is not John’s first friend. His first friend is a family cat, Mimi.
One day, Jane is on her way to buy dog food for her pet dog, she sees an adoption event (领养活动). People take many cats away, but no one wants the little black cat. A black cat sometimes means bad luck. But Jane loves the cat. She takes it home and calls it “Mimi”. In her eyes, it is cute and friendly. Soon, it is a part of the family. Jane’s son John also likes Mimi very much. “Mimi is John’s best friend,” says Jenny. “他们经常在一起玩和看电视。At night, Mimi sleeps (睡) outside of John’s room and waits for him to play in the day.”
56．Who is John’s first friend
57．What is Mimi like in Jane’s eyes
58．Does Mimi sleep in John’s room
59．请将文中划线的英文句子翻译成中文。
60．请将文中划线的中文句子翻译成英文。
IV．写作（满分15分）
61．根据要求完成短文写作。
亲爱的同学们：
家是成长的港湾，家规是护航的灯塔。作为初中生的你，家中是否有需要遵守的“特别约定”？本期“青春心声”栏目诚邀你以“My Family Rules”为主题，用英语讲述：
1. 你需要遵守哪些家规(如make my bed，clean the room等)；
2. 遵守家规时的真实感受；
3. 你如何看待这些规则。
要求：
(1) 80词左右(开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)。
(2) 语言通顺，情感真挚。
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Editor,
Every family has its own rules.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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《2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中评估卷（湖南省卷专用，人教版 Units 1~4） 》参考答案
1．B
【详解】W:Jack, there are many clubs in your school. What club do you want to join
M: I want to join a sports club.
2．C
【详解】W: Hi, Eric, what time do you often have lunch at school
M: We often have lunch at a quarter to twelve.
3．A
【详解】W:Does your dad drive his car to work every day, David
M: No, he doesn’t. He goes to work by bus every day.
4．B
【详解】W:Jim, don’t you know that students should go to school on time
M: I’m sorry, Miss Miller. I got up late and missed the bus this morning. I won’t be late again.
5．A
【详解】W: What animals do you like
M: I like dogs because they are friendly and smart.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Hey, Bob, is there a supermarket around here
M: Yes, it is just behind the hotel.
W: Would you like to go there with me
M: Sorry, I’m watching a soccer game on TV now.
8．B 9．C
【原文】W: Where did you go last night, Tony
M: We went camping at Mount Yuelu and we had a good time.
W: What did you do there
M: We watched a movie in the open air. The movie was great.
W: Oh, how fun.
10．B 11．B
【原文】M: Jenny, what are you doing now
W: I’m cleaning my room.
M: Do you want to play volleyball with Jeff and me after you finish it He’s an English speaking student.
W: Sounds great.
M: Okay, please call me after you finish it.
W: Can you speak English
M: Yes, I can. It’s easy for me.
W: Wow. But it’s difficult for me.
12．C 13．A 14．B
【原文】W: How about having some pancakes for dinner, Ben
M: But I had pancakes at my grandma’s home yesterday.
W: I see. What about noodles
M: Great. They are my favorite.
W: Okay We will have dinner at six, remember to come back before then.
M: of course, Mom.
15．B 16．B 17．C
【原文】M: Hi, Allen. I called you last Sunday, but no one answered the phone.
W: Oh, I went to visit my grandparents with my parents.
M: Where do your grandparents live
W: They live in Hangzhou.
M: Did you go there by plane
W: No, we took a train. It took us four hours and a half to get there.
M: What did you do there
W: We went swimming, climbed mountains and flied kites.
M: Sounds great.
W: How was your weekend, Annie
M: Not very good. I wanted to go camping with Julie and Bert last Saturday, but it rained so I stayed at home and watched TV.
18．B 19．C 20．C
【原文】The greens are Americans. They go to Shanghai by plane and they arrive at Shanghai at eight fifty am. It is their first time to visit China and they want to stay in China for a month. They want to visit some nice places in China. Mr Green is a doctor. He wants to visit hospitals in Shanghai. Mrs Green teaches English in a school in America. She wants to visit some Chinese schools and talk to the teachers there. Their son Jack wants to make some Chinese friends. They took a lot of pictures. They want to show the pictures to their friends when they go back to America. They hope more American people can know China. After a visit to Shanghai they went to visit some places of interest in Hangzhou.
21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了三只动物的基本信息，包括它们的名字、种类、来源、喜好以及生日。
21．细节理解题。根据“Huahua…I like climbing trees”可知，花花喜欢爬树。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“I am a panda…People call me China’s national animal”可知，大熊猫是中国的国宝。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Zhuangzhuang…My birthday is on 21st September.”可知，壮壮的生日是9月21日。故选C。
24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文讲述了李明如何通过健康的生活方式来保持健康的。
24．细节理解题。根据“He can cook delicious food”可知，李明能做饭。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“He likes sports such as swimming, running and playing basketball.”可知，他喜欢游泳、跑步和打篮球等运动。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“So he looks strong.”可知，他看起来很强壮。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“He takes a bath every day and washes his hands before meals.”可知，他饭前洗手，而不是饭后。故选B。
28．C 29．C 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文介绍了人打哈欠的原因。
28．细节理解题。根据“This might be why we are more likely (可能的) to sleep and yawn on hot days.”可知，我们在热天更容易睡觉和打哈欠。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据“It’s something that you can’t stop. Dogs yawn when their owners yawn, and animals yawn to each other. ”可知，打哈欠这种行为是无法阻止的。当主人打哈欠时，狗也会打哈欠，动物之间也会互相打哈欠。由此推知打哈欠具有传染性；“contagious”表示“有传染性的”。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“These findings could be useful like helping treat other diseases (疾病) like Tourette’s.”可知，这些发现可能有助于治疗其他疾病，如妥瑞氏症。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了人打哈欠的原因。故选A。
32．E 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些帮助人们慢下来，享受生活的方式。
32．根据下文“Turn off (关掉) your phone”，“Take a walk”，“Have a trip”可知，这里都是享受生活的方式，选项E“这里有一些方法可以帮助你慢下来享受生活”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“Why not turn off your phone and enjoy other beautiful things in life ”可知，前一句应该讲的是手机带来的危害，选项C“但事实上，长时间使用手机对你并没有好处”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“当你在你家附近的公园散步时，你可以享受到新鲜的空气，绿色的树木和五颜六色的花朵。”可知，这是减轻压力的方式，选项A“你也可以释放压力”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据上文每个小段都有一个小标题可知，此处应该为小标题，且为动词原形开头，选项D“每天做个计划”符合语境。故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joe喜欢做家里最小的孩子，因为不用做太多家务也不用上学，可以整天玩耍。他妈妈规定他和朋友只能在院子里玩，他却为了捡滚到街对面的球违反规定跑到街上，差点被车撞到，妈妈教育他要遵守规则的故事。
36．句意：他可以在一天大部分的时间里玩耍。
study学习；play玩耍；work工作。由前文提到他不用上学且结合后文“Joe always plays with his best friend”可知，这里说的是他可以整天玩耍，用play符合语境。故选B。
37．句意：Joe总是和他最好的朋友Timmy一起玩，但他妈妈说他们只能待在院子里。
yard院子；street街道；park公园。由后文“Joe knows that he mustn’t leave the yard.”可知，妈妈规定他们只能待在院子里，所以选yard。故选A。
38．句意：Molly和Emily如果想的话可以穿过街道。
look after照顾；hang out闲逛；go across穿过。前文提到Joe的妈妈规定他和朋友只能待在院子里，不能离开，而此处通过对比，说的是Molly和Emily有不同的权限，她们如果想的话是能够穿过街道的。“go across the street”表示“穿过街道” ，是符合语境描述的动作，而look after“照顾”和hang out“闲逛”放在此处无法准确表达穿过街道这一行为，所以选go across。故选C。
39．句意：但他认为只需要一分钟就可以拿到球并把球带回院子里。
buy买；take拿走；bring带来。根据语境，这里是把球从街对面带回院子里，bring sth. back意为“把某物带回来”，所以用bring。故选C。
40．句意：当他要去拿球的时候，他听到一声巨响——一辆车离他非常近。
ball球；car车；rule规则。由前文“the ball rolls (翻滚) across the street.”可知，他是去拿球。故选A。
41．句意：她看起来很害怕。
happy开心的；smart聪明的；scared害怕的。由前文“a car comes so close to him.”以及妈妈说的“Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!”可知，妈妈看到Joe差点被车撞很害怕，scared符合语境。故选C。
42．句意：别担心！你现在安全了！
safe安全的；dangerous危险的；playful好玩的。由“Don’t worry!”可知，妈妈安慰Joe说他现在安全了，safe符合语境。故选A。
43．句意：我知道规则但我就是不想遵守它们。
break打破；follow遵守；focus集中。根据语境，这里说的是知道规则却不想遵守，follow the rules意为“遵守规则”，所以选follow。故选B。
44．句意：但是当你理解了规则可以让人们远离危险，那么你就会遵守它们。
guess猜测；understand理解；remember记得。根据语境，这里说的是当理解了规则的作用就会遵守，understand符合语境。故选B。
45．句意：我今天学到了重要的一课。
game游戏；rule规则；lesson教训，课。根据语境，Joe从这次经历中学到了要遵守规则的道理，learn an important lesson意为“学到重要的一课”，所以选lesson。故选C。
46．danger 47．to save 48．usually 49．them 50．living 51．are 52．From 53．a 54．useful 55．and
【导语】本文主要讲述了雪豹是一种大型猫科动物，它们正处于灭绝之中，作者呼吁大家一起来了解这个动物并且保护它们。
46．句意：它们有灭绝的危险。根据“They are in...of dying out.”可知，此处是in danger短语，故填danger。
47．句意：我们应该尽力拯救他们。try to do sth“尽力做某事”，故填to save。
48．句意：雪豹通常来蒙古、中国和印度等国家。根据“Snow leopards are...from some countries such as Mongolia, China and India.”可知，此处用副词usually作状语，故填usually。
49．句意：人们几乎看不到它们，所以不容易知道世界上还剩下多少。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。
50．句意：据说野外生活的雪豹不到6000只。根据“It’s said that there are less than 6,000 snow leopards...in the wild.”可知，主语是动作的发出者，用现在分词living，故填living。
51．句意：成年雪豹体重在60到120磅之间。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Adult snow leopards”，故填are。
52．句意：从头到尾，它们有六到七英尺半长。根据“...head to tail, they are six to seven and a half feet long.”可知，此处是from...to...短语，句首需大写首字母。故填From。
53．句意：雪豹有一条长长的尾巴，它的尾巴很有用。此处泛指一条尾巴，“long”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
54．句意：雪豹有一条长长的尾巴，它的尾巴很有用。此处在句中作表语，用形容词useful“有用的”，故填useful。
55．句意：它可以帮助雪豹保持平衡和保暖。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
56．A family cat, Mimi./Mimi./A family cat. 57．Cute and friendly./It’s cute and friendly. 58．No, it doesn’t./No. 59．它是家庭的一部分。 60．They often play and watch TV together.
【导语】本文讲述了Jane和她的儿子John以及他们的宠物猫咪咪之间的故事。
56．根据“His first friend is a family cat, Mimi.”可知，John第一个朋友是一只家猫，咪咪。故填A family cat, Mimi./Mimi./A family cat.
57．根据“In her eyes, it is cute and friendly.”可知，在Jane的眼里，咪咪是可爱，友好的。故填Cute and friendly./It’s cute and friendly.
58．根据“At night, Mimi sleeps (睡) outside of John’s room and waits for him to play in the day. ”可知，晚上咪咪睡在John房间外面，所以作否定回答。故填No, it doesn’t./No.
59．it“它”；is“是”；a part of“一部分”；the family“家庭”。故填：它是家庭的一部分。
60．they“他们”，作主语；often“经常”，频度副词；play“玩”，动词；and“和”，并列连词；watch TV“看电视”，动词短语；together“一起”，作状语。故填They often play and watch TV together.
61．Dear Editor,
Every family has its own rules.
There are some rules in my family. I have to make my bed after getting up in the morning and I need to clean my room after school. I have to help my mother do the dishes on weekends. I don’t like to follow so many rules, because they are so boring. I want to take part in after-class activities with my friends, but I have to do my homework every day.
I know that my parents make rules to make me become a good child. These rules are helpful. I should follow them because they are good for me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应围绕话题要求写，用第一人称来介绍，不要遗漏“家规有哪些、遵守时的感受、如何看待家规”等要点，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，应承接短文开头，介绍家里有哪些家规；
第二步，介绍自己遵守家规时的真实感受；
第三步，介绍对这些家规的具体看法，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① get up 起床
② make one’s bed 铺床
③ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
④ do the dishes 洗碗
⑤ follow rules 遵守规则
[高分句型]
① I have to make my bed after getting up in the morning and I need to clean my room after school. (含有时间状语的并列复合句)
② I should follow them because they are good for me. (含有原因状语从句的复合句)
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