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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
人教新目标版 八年级下
2d&Grammar focus-4c优质课
Learning objectives
1. 在谈论故事中理解并运用词汇和短语：bit, silly, stepsister, prince, fit, couple, smile, marry, a little bit, instead of, once upon a time, fall in love, get married等。
2. 能借助how, what, who, why等引导的疑问句完成故事的叙述；学会在故事叙述中正确运用unless, as soon as, so...that等连词。
3. 用符合英语表达习惯和思维的语言表达讲述中外故事，并就相关信息表达出自己的观点。
How much do you know about this Chinese folk story
Do you know how to tell a story
(1) When and where did the story happen (时间和地点)
(2) Who is the main character (人物)
(3) How does the story begin (起因)
(4) What happened next Why did that happen (经过)
(5) What is the end of the story (结果)
故事的六要素：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果
The simple past tense
一般过去时
Try to analyze the story: Yu Gong Moves the Mountains.
Can you tell us the story according to the mind map
Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
Beginning
Development
Ending
Once upon a time.
Yu Gong and his family.
There were two mountains that ..
When
Who
Why
They began to move... to the sea.
A man talked to Yu Gong...
How
What
What
Finally, a god was so moved that he ...
What do you think of Yu Gong
I think he is really clever. He found a good way to solve his problem.
I think he is a little bit silly. I don’t think it is a good idea to move two big mountains.
Discussion
Wang Ming’s opinion Claudia’s opinion
Really ___________. A good way to______ ___________. 3.Anything is possible if you_____________. 1.A little bit________.
2.It doesn’t seem very possible
to________________.
3.We should try to find
____________to solve a
problem.
interesting
work hard
silly
move a mountain
other ways
Listen to the conversation and finish the chart.
solve
the problem
Whose opinion do you agree with
Why
2d
They have different opinions about the story, and neither of them are wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
Whose opinion do you agree with
Why
Teacher: So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong
Wang Ming: I think it's really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to
solve his problem.
Claudia: Really I think it's a little bit silly. It doesn't seem very possible
to move a mountain.
Wang Ming: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you
work hard! Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.
Claudia: Well, I still don't agree with you. I think we should try to find other
ways to solve a problem.
Wang Ming: But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains
Claudia: Well, there are many other ways. For example, he could build a
road. That's better and faster than moving a mountain!
Teacher: You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are
wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
解决某人的问题
有点儿
adj. 傻的
v. 好像；似乎；看来
seem在此作系动词， 后接形容词作表语。形容词前也可加to be。
代替
放弃
同意
修路
两者都不
许多方面
Underline some important language points.
1. I think it’s a little bit silly.我觉得它有点愚蠢。
bit n. 有点；稍微
a little bit (= a little) + 形容词或副词或比较级时，表示“一点儿”。
a bit of + 不可数名词 “一点 ……”
与not连用时:not a little: “非常”、“很” = very
not a bit :“一点也不” = not at all
例句：对我来说，这本书有点难。
This book is a little bit difficult for me.
例句：她往嘴里倒了一些盐水。
She poured a bit of salt water in her mouth.
例句：今天天气一点也不冷。
The weather is not a bit cold today.
2. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
搬走一座山似乎是不太可能的。
seem 意为“似乎；好像”，后跟形容词作表语。
seem
(to be)+形容词
(to be)+名词
+不定式
可以和“It seems +that” 从句作同义转换。
例句：他看起来很聪明。
He seems (to be) very clever.=It seems that he is very clever.
例句：他的妈妈好像是一名教师。
His mother seems (to be) a teacher. = It seems that his mother is a teacher.
例句：我好像听见外边有说话声。
I seemed to hear a voice outside.= It seemed that I heard a voice outside.
But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains 但是除了移山，愚公还能做什么呢？
instead of是介词短语，意为“代替；而不是……” 一般在句中，后可跟名词、代词或动名词。
instead of doing sth.“代替做某事”。
例句：杰克昨天去游泳了而不是打篮球。
Jack went swimming yesterday instead of playing basketball.
例句：如果你不能去，他会代替你去。
If you can’t go, he’ll go instead of you.
instead of, instead
词条 意思及用法 例句
instead of 介词短语, 后面常跟名 词、代词或动词-ing形式 We will go skating instead of playing football.
instead 副词，在句中作状语,它可位于句尾、句首 He is tired. Let me go instead.
【山东东营】单项选择。
—The wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth _____ running away from it.
A. Because of B. together with C. Such as D. instead of
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Wang Ming thinks the story of Yu Gong is really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to ________________. But Claudia thinks it’s _____________. It doesn’t seem very possible to _______________. The story ____________ us that __________________ if you work hard! Yu Gong ____________ and didn’t _________. However, Claudia thinks Yu Gong could try to other ways __________ moving the mountains. For example, he could _____________. That’s ________________
_____ moving a mountain! So there are __________ to a story and many ways to understand it.
solve his
a little bit silly
move a mountain
tries to show
anything is possible
kept trying
give up
problem
instead of
build a road
better and faster
than
many sides
Consolidation
Wang Ming: I think it’s... Yu Gong ...
Claudia: Really I think it’s .... It ...
Wang Ming: But t...! Yu Gong ....
Claudia: Well, I still don’t... I think ...
Wang Ming: But...
Claudia: Well, .... That’s...!
So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong
You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
Role-play the conversation.
Role play
Grammar Focus
How does the story begin
What happened next
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains
Who is the Monkey King
What can't the Monkey King do
Once upon a time, there was a very old man ...
As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
Because they were so big that it took
a long time to walk to the other side.
He is the main character in Journey to the West.
He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
“一……就……” ,引导时间状语从句
如此……以致于……,
常引导结果状语从句
除非……
多引导条件状语从句
how, what, who, why, where, when
记叙文narration要素
运用连词, 使句子连贯，情节紧凑。
Because the mountains were so big that
it took a long time to walk to the other side.
1.so...that...
小档案
含义：
如此……以致于……
用法：
引导结果状语从句
(adverbial clause of result)
so...that...
小档案
结构：
Because the mountains were so big that
it took a long time to walk to the other side.
The boy is so young that
he cannot dress himself.
so + adj.+ that从句
so...that...
小档案
结构：
Luke runs so fast that
nobody can catch him.
Peter spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear him.
so + adv.+ that从句
so...that...
小档案
结构：
so + adj.+ a/an +可数名词单数+that从句
It is so interesting a story that
everybody likes it.
Alice is so nice a girl that
everybody wants to make friends with her.
so...that...
小档案
结构：
so + many/few +可数名词复数+that从句
Lucy has so few friends that
she often feels lonely.
There are so many toys that the little boy doesn’t know which to buy.
so...that...
小档案
结构：
so + much/little +不可数名词+that从句
I have so much homework to do that
I have to stay at home.
He has so little money that he cannot afford a car.
such...that...
小档案
含义：
如此……以致于……
用法：
引导结果状语从句
(adverbial clause of result)
拓展补充-1
It is so interesting a story that
everybody likes it.
=It is such an interesting story that everybody likes it.
结构：
such + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数+that从句
It is such an interesting story that everybody likes it.
such...that...
小档案
Alice is such a nice girl that
everybody wants to make friends with her.
结构：
such + adj. + 可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句
They are such interesting books that
we want to read them once more.
such...that...
小档案
It is such bad weather that
I have to stay at home.
拓展补充-2
The boy is so young that
he cannot dress himself.
=The boy is too young to dress himself.
=The boy is not old enough to dress himself.
so … that… 结构有时可与 too … to…(太……而不能……)，not … enough to do …(做某事不够……)结构互换。
要记得更换形容词哦！
As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
2.as soon as
小档案
含义：
一……就……
用法：
引导时间状语从句
(adverbial clause of time)
as soon as
小档案
As soon as I get home,
I will call you.
Mary will look for a job
as soon as she leaves school.
句首
有逗号
as soon as 引导的时间状语从句可放于句首，此时从句后有逗号。
句中
从句也可放于句中，此时从句后无逗号。
as soon as
小档案
As soon as I get home,
I will call you.
Mary will look for a job
as soon as she leaves school.
一般现在时
一般
将来时
如果主句是一般将来时，as soon as 引导的从句用一般现在时(主将从现)。
as soon as
小档案
Carol answered the door
as soon as I knocked.
时间状语从句
主句
as soon as 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，一般情况下，主句也用一般现在时。表示主从句的动作是紧接着发生的。
了解即可
3.unless
小档案
含义：
除非；如果不
用法：
引导条件状语从句
(adverbial clause of condition)
He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
unless
小档案
He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
Unless you work hard,
you will not catch up with others.
句首
逗号
unless引导的条件状语从句可放于句首，此时从句后有逗号。
从句也可放于句首，此时从句后无逗号。
unless
小档案
从句是
一般现在时
主句是
一般将来时
unless引导条件状语从句时，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，即主将从现。
Unless you work hard,
you will not catch up with others.
unless
小档案
主句用
情态动词
从句是
一般现在时
unless引导条件状语从句时，主句用情态动词，从句用一般现在时，即主情从现。
You cannot watch TV
unless you finish your homework.
unless
小档案
主句为
祈使句
从句是
一般现在时
unless引导条件状语从句时，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时，即主祈从现。
Don’t watch TV
unless you finish your homework.
unless
小档案
Unless you work hard,
you will not catch up with others.
=If you don’t work hard,
you will not catch up with others.
unless相当于if...not...。
1.__________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
2. She was ____ busy _____ she had no time to make a dress for the party.
3. The mice knew that _______ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.
4. ___________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
5.The prince knew ______ the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
6. The new couple were _____ happy ______ they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
As soon as
so that
unless
As soon as
unless
so that
stepsister n. 继姐（妹）
n. 王子
fall in love with sb. 爱上; 喜欢上
v. 适合；合身
smile v. 微笑
can’t stop doing 禁不住做某事
= can’t help doing
get married 结婚
Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so … that.
4a
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he _____ (help) weak people. The Monkey King ___ (have) a magic stick. He ____ (use) it to fight bad people. He can ____ (make) the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he ___ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can ____ (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world ____ (love) the Monkey King!
helps
has
uses
make
sees
turn
love
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
4b
Tell your partner about your favorite story.
4c
My favorite story is …
It is interesting because …
A Sample
My favorite story is Snow White. It is interesting because Snow White is a princess that every girl wants to be. She is a pretty girl. Though she meets all kinds of difficulties, she never gives up. At last, she defeats the bad people and wins the prince’s love. Every girl has the dream of becoming a princess, but the girl like Snow White is the perfect princess.
Homework
1. Write your favorite story in 100 words.
2. Read and recite Grammar Focus.
3. Preview Section A (3a-3c).
4.Use unless, as soon as and so…that to
make as many sentences as possible.
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