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期中复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题
(Unit 1-Unit 4)
1．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）A (marry) woman had no chance to take part in the ancient-Olympic games.
【答案】married
【详解】句意：一个已婚妇女没有机会参加古代奥运会。marry“结婚"，动词。此处应用marry的形容词形式 married“已婚的”作定语修饰“woman”。故填married。
2．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Ma Long (lift) the Swaythling Cup for the ninth time several months ago.
【答案】lifted
【详解】句意：几个月前，马龙第九次举起了斯韦思林杯。lift“举起”，根据“several months ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填lifted。
3．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）You haven’t changed at all — you still look (exact) the same.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意：你一点也没变——你看起来还是和以前一模一样。根据句子结构，空格处应填入副词修饰动词“look”，形容词exact的副词形式为exactly，意为“恰好”，符合句意，故填exactly。
4．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）When I was a little girl, I always (dream) to be a world-famous singer.
【答案】dreamed/dreamt
【详解】句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我一直梦想成为一名世界著名的歌手。根据上文“When I was a little girl”提示，句子应用一般过去时，故动词dream应用过去式。故填dreamed/dreamt。
5．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The young woman has trouble (communicate) with foreigners.
【答案】communicating
【详解】句意：这位年轻女子在与外国人交流方面有困难。根据“The young woman has trouble…with foreigners.”可知，这里考查have trouble (in) doing sth结构，表示“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，后面要接动词的-ing形式。communicate是动词，其-ing形式是communicating，has trouble communicating with foreigners表示“在与外国人交流方面有困难”，符合语境。故填communicating。
6．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The meeting was a big (succeed) for the parents.
【答案】success
【详解】句意：这次会议对父母来说是一个巨大的成功。空处位于a big后，填可数名词单数作表语。succeed“成功”，动词，名词为success，此处特指会议是成功，为可数名词。故填success。
7．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—Have you got presents ready for Mom’s birthday
—Oh no, I have (forget) all about it.
【答案】forgotten
【详解】句意：—— 你为妈妈的生日准备好礼物了吗？—— 哦，不，我完全忘了这件事。根据“I have…all about it.”可知，时态为现在完成时，因此此处应用forget的过去分词forgotten。故填forgotten。
8．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）That girl wears nice clothes, but what she said makes her look even (ugly).
【答案】uglier
【详解】句意：那个女孩穿得很漂亮，但她说的话使她看起来更丑了。句子中“even”提示此处需用比较级，表示“更丑”。ugly的比较级是uglier。故填uglier。
9．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I don’t know if he has completed his project. I am only told that he (work) on it last night.
【答案】was working
【详解】句意：我不知道他是否完成了他的项目。我只被告知他昨晚一直在做这件事。根据“I am only told that he…on it last night.”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示昨天晚上在做这件事，结构为was/were doing，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，work的现在分词为working。故填was working。
10．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The World Book and Copyright Day is held on 23rd April every year to encourage people to enjoy the (please) of reading.
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意：每年4月23日是世界图书和版权日，旨在鼓励人们享受阅读的乐趣。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，pleasure“乐趣；愉快”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。
11．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Her grandmother (die) for ten years.
【答案】has been dead
【详解】句意：她的祖母已经去世十年了。根据“for ten years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，应该用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，与其对应的延续性动词为be dead，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been dead。
12．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）It has been famous for its theatres since the early (twenty) century.
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意：自20世纪初以来，它就以剧院而闻名。根据“It has been famous for its theatres since the early ... century.”以及括号内提示词“twenty”可知，此处表示“20世纪”，即“twentieth”，序数词，用于表示顺序。故填twentieth。
13．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）The little boy is too shy to express himself (clear).
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意：这个小男孩太害羞了，无法清晰地表达自己。根据“express himself”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词“express”，表示“表达的方式”。clear的副词形式是clearly，意为“清晰地”，故填clearly。
14．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Everyone had better avoid (cross) the road when the traffic light is red.
【答案】crossing
【详解】句意：当红灯亮时，大家最好避免横穿马路。根据“avoid”可知，此处是短语avoid doing sth.，表示“避免做某事”，故填crossing。
15．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Could you tell me how many (stomach) a cow has
—Maybe four, but I am not sure.
【答案】stomachs
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我牛有多少个胃吗？——可能是四个，但我不确定。分析句子结构可知，横线位于疑问词 how many之后，many+可数名词复数，故需填入 stomach的复数形式 stomachs，作宾语从句中的宾语。故填 stomachs。
16．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Beijing Opera has been popular since the early (eighteen) century in China.
【答案】eighteenth
【详解】句意：京剧自18世纪早期以来在中国一直很受欢迎。根据“the early...(eighteen) century”，可知需填入序数词，作定语修饰 century表示“第18世纪”。故填eighteenth。
17．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Jenny often asks me for help when she finds herself (able) to work out the problem.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意：当珍妮发现自己无法解决这个问题时，她经常向我求助。根据“Jenny often asks me for help”可知，此处指的是“无法解决问题时”，able“能的”，此处应用其反义词unable“不能的”，故填unable。
18．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Before running, the boy refused (tie) his shoes. Unluckily, he fell over.
【答案】to tie
【详解】句意：在跑步前，那个男孩拒绝系鞋带。不幸的是，他摔倒了。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to tie。
19．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）We should speak to the old as (polite) as possible, young man.
【答案】politely
【详解】句意：年轻人，我们应该尽可能礼貌地和老人说话。as … as possible“尽可能”，两个as中间用形容词原形或副词原形；分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词“speak”，需用副词；提示词polite“礼貌的”是形容词，对应的副词是politely。故填politely。
20．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）We (learn) all the new words. We needn’t worry about the test.
【答案】have learnt
【详解】句意：我们已经学会了所有的新单词，我们不需要担心考试。 根据“We needn’t worry about the test.”可知此处强调影响，应该用现在完成时，表示已经学会了所有的新单词，所以用 have done，learn的过去分词是learnt。故填have learnt。
21．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）I walked around the West Lake and couldn’t stop (take) photos.
【答案】taking
【详解】句意：我绕着西湖走，并忍不住地拍照。can’t stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。take“照相”，动词，其ing形式为taking。故填taking。
22．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）He hurried (catch) the early bus this morning.
【答案】to catch
【详解】句意：他今天早上匆忙赶早班公交车。hurry to do sth“匆忙做某事”，空处填动词不定式。catch“赶上”，动词，不定式为to catch。故填to catch。
23．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）It snows a lot in the (north) part of the country in winter.
【答案】northern
【详解】句意：这个国家的北部在冬天下了很多雪。根据“ in the ...part of the country”可知，“part”是名词，地区，名词前需用形容词修饰作定语；north对应的形容词是northern，故填northern。
24．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）One of (famous) theme parks in China is called “the Window of the World”.
【答案】the most famous
【详解】句意：中国著名的主题公园之一被称为“世界之窗”。one of后面应接形容词的最高级形式，famous的最高级为“the most famous”。故填the most famous。
25．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）During the past five years, there (be) great changes in our village.
【答案】have been
【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们的村庄发生了巨大的变化。此句为there be句型，根据“During the past five years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为 there have been或there has been。主语为复数的changes，助动词用have。故填have been。
26．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）The sun went down and (dark) fell.
【答案】darkness
【详解】句意：太阳下山了，黑暗降临了。根据“fell”可知，此处需要名词作主语，意为“黑暗”。故填darkness。
27．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）The day of our trip to Europe arrived (final).
【答案】finally
【详解】句意：我们到欧洲旅行的日子终于到了。final“最后的”，分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词arrived。故填finally。
28．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）It’s amazing that a cow has more than two (stomach).
【答案】stomachs
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，一头牛有两个以上的胃。数词two后应跟名词复数，stomach的复数为stomachs，故填stomachs。
29．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）It was （possible）for anyone to get in because no one knew the password.
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：任何人都不可能进得去，因为没人知道密码。根据“It was”可知此处应填形容词，再结合句意可知这里表示“不可能的”，此处应用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
30．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）Now more and more (factory) have moved out of cities.
【答案】factories
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的工厂已经搬出了城市。factory“工厂”，是可数名词，根据“more and more”可知，此处需用名词复数形式factories。故填factories。
31．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Modern technology makes our life much (easy) than before.
【答案】easier
【详解】句意：现代科技使我们的生活比以前容易得多。根据“than before”可知，此处是将现在的生活和以前的生活作比较，要用形容词的比较级形式。easy是形容词原级，意为“容易的”，其比较级是easier，表示“更容易的”。故填easier。
32．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）It is said that the people in the (south) part of China like to eat rice.
【答案】southern
【详解】句意：据说中国南方的人喜欢吃米饭。空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“part”，而“south”是名词，其形容词形式是“southern”。故填southern。
33．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）My car has already (break) down.
【答案】broken
【详解】句意：我的车已经坏了。此空前有助动词“has”，动词“break”需变为过去分词“broken”，构成现在完成时。故填broken。
34．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）These beautiful hats are those men’s (wife).
【答案】wives’
【详解】句意：这些漂亮的帽子是那些男人的妻子的。根据“These beautiful hats are those men...”可知此处指漂亮的帽子是那些男人的妻子的，使用wife“妻子”的复数的所有格wives’。故填wives’。
35．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）I (join) the League for 5 years so far.
【答案】have been in
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我加入那个联合会已经五年了。此处与一段时间“for 5 years”连用，非延续动词“join”需变为延续性动词“be in”，根据“so far”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，主语是“I”，助动词应用“have”，“be”变为过去分词“been”。故填have been in。
36．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）She (marry) him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is.
【答案】has been married to
【详解】句意：她已经嫁给他15年了，但她仍然不知道他是个什么样的人。根据可知此处应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，并且与一段时间连用，非延续动词“marry”需变为延续性动词“be married”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，助动词应用“has”，“be”需变为过去分词“been”，故此处“已经与某人结婚”has been married to sb。故填has been married to。
37．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Harbin is in the (north) part of China. You can enjoy the Ice Festival there in winter.
【答案】northern
【详解】句意：哈尔滨位于中国北部，冬天你可以在那里享受冰雪节。根据句子结构和括号中的提示“north”，此处需要填入形容词“northern”，表示“北部的”，修饰名词part。故填northern。
38．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Everybody except the twins (be) there when the meeting began.
【答案】was
【详解】句意：当会议开始的时候，除了这对双胞胎之外，每个人都在那儿。根据“when the meeting began”可知用一般过去时，主语“Everybody”后用be动词was。故填was。
39．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Since water (cover) 71% of the earth, the earth looks blue from space.
【答案】covers
【详解】句意：由于水覆盖了地球的 71%，从太空看地球是蓝色的。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，其后用动词第三人称单数形式covers。故填covers。
40．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）He (ride) six winners so far this year in the horse racing.
【答案】has ridden
【详解】句意：今年到目前为止，他已经在赛马中骑赢了六次。根据“so far this year”可知用现在完成时，主语“He”后接助动词has，ride的过去分词形式ridden，“has ridden”，表示“已经骑赢”，故填has ridden。
41．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Have you ever been to Shanghai Disneyland
—Sure. I know a lot about it. I (go) there twice just in 2019.
【答案】went
【详解】句意：——你去过上海迪士尼乐园吗？——当然。我对它很了解。我在2019年就去过两次。根据“in 2019”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语I后，填动词过去式作谓语。go“去”，动词，过去式为went。故填went。
42．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Make sure that none of your (relative) telephone numbers is wrong so that they can get the calls.
【答案】relatives’
【详解】句意：确保你亲戚的电话号码没有一个是错的，这样他们才能接到电话。空处位于名词短语telephone numbers前，填名词所有格表示所属关系。relative“亲戚”，可数名词。又根据“telephone numbers”可知，空处用可数名词复数的所有格，表示多个亲戚的多个号码。relative的复数形式为relatives，所有格为relatives’。故填relatives’。
43．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Finally, he realized how it was to search for information online. (easy)
【答案】easy
【详解】句意：最后，他意识到在网上搜索信息是多么容易。此句用到了“how+形容词+it was to do sth”的结构，表示“做某事是多么……”。空处填形容词作表语。easy“容易的”，形容词。故填easy。
44．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The man’s wife (die) for many years, but he misses her from time to time.
【答案】has been dead
【详解】句意：这个男人的妻子已经去世很多年了，但他还是不时地想念她。根据“for many years”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，此处应用延续性动词，动词die应变为be dead，主语“The man’s wife”为第三人称单数，用has构成时态，故填has been dead。
45．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The old man feels even (lonely) without his children living with him.
【答案】more lonely/lonelier
【详解】句意：没有孩子和他一起生活，老人感到更加孤独。lonely“孤独的”。根据“The old man feels even”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语，根据“without his children living with him”可知，没有孩子和他一起生活，故应用感到更孤独，lonely的比较级为more lonely或lonelier。故填more lonely/lonelier。
46．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Many visitors think Yangzhou a good place of natural (beautiful).
【答案】beauty
【详解】句意：很多游客认为扬州是一个有自然美景的好地方。beauty“美景”，名词，形容词natural修饰名词。故填beauty。
47．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Have you ever (ride) the most exciting roller coaster in America
【答案】ridden
【详解】句意：你曾坐过美国最刺激的过山车吗？根据“Have you ever”可知，此处用过去分词ridden和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填ridden。
48．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）We can’t drink the (pollute) water from the river.
【答案】polluted
【详解】句意：我们不能喝河里被污染的水。pollute“污染”。根据“We can’t drink the...water from the river.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词water。pollute的形容词为polluted “受污染的，被污染的”，符合语境。故填polluted。
49．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Our best friend Jane has been very busy (recent).
【答案】recently
【详解】句意：我们最好的朋友简最近一直很忙。空处修饰动词短语has been very busy。填副词作状语。recent“最近的”，形容词，副词为recently“最近”。故填recently。
50．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）—Mum, I want to watch Readers on TV tonight.
—Oh, dear, it (begin) for a few e on!
【答案】has been on
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚想在电视上看《朗读者》。——噢，亲爱的，它已经开始几分钟了。快来！根据“for a few minutes”可知此处应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，动词“begin”是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，因此此处需变为“be on”，主语是“it”，助动词应用“has”，“be”需变为过去分词“been”。故填has been on。
51．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）A miracle (奇迹) is something that seems but happens at last. (possible)
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：奇迹是看似不可能但最终发生的事情。根据英文句子及提示词可知，空处应用形容词作表语，表达“不可能”，impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impossible。
52．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）Andy knows a lot about nature. He must (read) many books on nature.
【答案】have read
【详解】句意：安迪对自然了解很多。他一定读过很多关于自然的书籍。根据句意“Andy knows a lot about nature. He must…many books on nature.”可知此处表示对过去事实的推测，应用“must have done”，“read”的过去分词是“read”。故填have read。
53．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The sunshine you are used to (include) 7 different colours in all.
【答案】includes
【详解】句意：你习惯的阳光总共包括7种不同的颜色。分析句子可知，“you are used to”是定语从句，作定语修饰主句主语。本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语The sunlight we are used to“我们习惯的阳光”是不可数名词，故谓语动词用其单三形式。故填includes。
54．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）These are the (read) letters to express love for their favourite writer.
【答案】readers’
【详解】句意：这些是读者表达对他们最喜欢的作家的爱的信件。根据“express love for their favourite writer”可知，此处填名词复数所有格修饰名词letters，readers’“读者们的”符合句意。故填readers’。
55．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Mrs Lee’s neighbour is (disable). He can’t walk. It’s kind of Mrs Lee to look after him every day.
【答案】disabled
【详解】句意：李太太的邻居是残疾的。他不能走路。李太太每天照顾他真是太好了。根据“is”可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词来描述李太太的邻居的状态。“disable”是动词，表示“使失去能力”，“disabled”是其形容词形式，表示“残疾的”符合句意。故填disabled。
56．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）It’s (mean) to help the old and make them happy.
【答案】meaningful
【详解】句意：帮助老人并让他们开心是有意义的。根据“is”可知，句子中需要一个形容词来作表语，描述“帮助老人并让他们开心”这一行为的性质。mean的形容词形式meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合句意。故填meaningful。
57．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）They politely (shake) hands and went away.
【答案】shook
【详解】句意：他们礼貌地握了握手，然后离开了。根据“and went away”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需要使用一般过去时。动词“shake”的过去式是“shook”，在句子中作谓语，表示过去的动作。故填shook。
58．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）The clothes (wash) easily, so you can wash them by hand.
【答案】wash
【详解】句意：这衣服洗起来很容易，所以你可以手洗。wash easily表示clothes的属性，用主动语态，且此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填wash。
59．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）He will pass the driving test if he (not be) so careless.
【答案】is not/isn’t
【详解】句意：如果他不那么粗心的话，他会通过驾驶考试的。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。careless为形容词，从句为主系表结构，指如果他不是粗心的。主语为第三人称单数的he，“是”用is，表示否定在is后加not，缩写为isn’t。故填is not/isn’t。
60．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）He spends more time than he used to (organize) activities.
【答案】organizing
【详解】句意：他花费比以往更多的时间来组织活动。分析句子可知此处结构是spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填organizing。
61．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）My pet dog’s (die) made me so sad.
【答案】death
【详解】句意：我宠物狗的死让我很难过。根据“My pet dog’s...”可知此处应填die的名词death“死亡”，作句子的主语。故填death。
62．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）All of us couldn’t stop (scream) while we were enjoying ourselves on the roller coaster.
【答案】screaming
【详解】句意：当我们在过山车上玩得很开心时我们所有人都忍不住尖叫起来。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，scream“尖叫”，空处应用动名词形式。故填screaming。
63．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）So far, the computer (bring) us great changes in our life.
【答案】has brought
【详解】句意：到目前为止，计算机给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。bring“带来”，根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+done，主语the computer是第三人称单数，故填has brought。
64．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Betty is so young that she is (able) to go to school alone.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意：贝蒂太小了，她不能一个人去上学。able“能够”，是形容词，根据“Betty is so young”可知，她太小了，因此不能独自去上学，unable“不能”，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填unable。
65．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）If you can visit a (Europe) country, which one would you choose
【答案】European
【详解】句意：如果你有机会去一个欧洲国家旅游，你会选择哪一个？根据空格处修饰名词country，形容词修饰名词，可知空格处词性为形容词。Europe为名词，意为“欧洲”，它的形容词形式为European，意为“欧洲的” 。故填European。
66．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Max sat on the bed, (tie) the laces (鞋带) of his running shoes.
【答案】tying
【详解】句意：马克斯坐在床上，系着他跑鞋的鞋带。tie“系”，是动词，主语Max与tie之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语，故填tying。
67．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Sorry, sir. I (drive) at the moment. Would you please wait for my call later
【答案】am driving
【详解】句意：不好意思，先生。现在我在开车。请你稍后等我的电话好吗？根据“at the moment”可知，时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是I，be用am。故填am driving。
68．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）We are not sure if Kate (travel) abroad at the end of this month.
【答案】will travel
【详解】句意：我们不确定凯特这个月底是否会出国。本句是if引导的宾语从句，根据“at the end of this month”可知，从句应用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故填will travel。
69．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I saw him (tie) a stick to the tree when I walked past the park the other day.
【答案】tying
【详解】句意：前几天当我走过公园时，我看见他把一根棍子系在树上。根据“when I walked past the park”可知，本句指明当我走过公园时正发生的事情，要用doing表示正在做某事。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，tie的现在分词形式是tying。故填tying。
70．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I hear he has two (Canada) pen friends.
【答案】Canadian
【详解】句意：我听说他有两个加拿大笔友。空后的pen friends是名词，此处应用Canada的形容词形式Canadian“加拿大的”，作定语修饰该名词。故填Canadian。
71．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I hope to get some (advise) from you.
【答案】advice
【详解】句意：我希望得到你的一些建议。根据横线前“some”，后跟可数名词复数或者不可数名词，结合所给词可知，advise“建议”，动词，此处应该填入advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
72．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）I refused (receive) his invitation since we weren’t friends any more.
【答案】to receive
【详解】句意：我拒绝了他的邀请，因为我们不再是朋友了。refuse to do sth.“拒绝去做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to receive。
73．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中） (Australia) seasons are the opposite of ours because it’s in the southern hemisphere.
【答案】Australian
【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反因为它是在南半球。根据“seasons”可知此处用Australia的形容词形式Australian，意为“澳大利亚的”，作定语。故填Australian。
74．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）I saw some (Germany) eating Chinese hotpot happily in the restaurant yesterday.
【答案】Germans
【详解】句意：昨天，我在餐厅里看到一些德国人正愉快地享用中国火锅。根据“I saw some (Germany) eating Chinese hotpot”和提示词可知，这里应该填“德国人”；Germany德国；German德国人，这里用复数形式。故填Germans。
75．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The palaces and castles all over the UK were those （rule) in the past .
【答案】rulers’
【详解】句意：全英国的宫殿和城堡在过去都是那些统治者的。统治者为ruler，前面为those，应用复数，而主语为“the palaces and castles”，此处应用所有格，故填rulers’。
76．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The old man continued (tie) the cow to the tree.
【答案】tying
【详解】句意：老人继续把牛拴在树上。continued doing sth. “继续做某事”，动词tie“系，拴住”，其ing形式为tying。故填tying。
77．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Though the rice scientist Yuan Longping has been (die) for three years, he still lives in our heart.
【答案】dead
【详解】句意：虽然水稻科学家袁隆平已经去世三年了，但他仍然活在我们的心中。根据“for three years”可知，此处用延续性动词，die的延续性动词为be dead。故填dead。
78．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）My father will go to Hongkong on (busy) in a week.
【答案】business
【详解】句意：我的父亲一周后将去香港出差。根据空前的“on”可知，此处需填入名词作介词“on”的宾语，并且，on business“出差”为固定搭配，所以，busy的名词形式business“生意”符合题意。故填business。
79．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）My grandfather (die) for many years, but he is always in my heart.
【答案】has been dead
【详解】句意：爷爷已经去世很多年了，但他永远活在我心里。根据“for many years”可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为have/has done；die为瞬间性动词，不能与一段时间连用，此处需转化为be dead，表示去世的状态。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been dead。
80．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）When muscles are exercised often and (proper), they will keep the arms strong.
【答案】properly
【详解】句意：当肌肉经常得到适当的锻炼时，它们将保持手臂的强壮。proper“合理的，恰当的”形容词，and连接并列结构，前面副词often“经常”，故后面也用副词properly，修饰动词。故填properly。
81．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中） (warn) young parents not to leave children alone can keep children away from danger.
【答案】Warning
【详解】句意：告诫年轻的父母不要把孩子单独留下，可以使孩子远离危险。此处应用warn“警告”的动名词形式作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Warning。
82．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）She is an (America) girl and she lives in China now.
【答案】American
【详解】句意：她是一个美国的女孩并且现在她住在中国。America“美国”，名词，根据“girl”为名词可知此处应填形容词作定语，American“美国的”符合语境，故填American。
83．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Whose passports are these They are those . (Germany)
【答案】Germans’
【详解】句意：这些护照是谁的？他们是那些德国人的。根据疑问词whose可知，应回答是德国人的，应用名词所有格形式，those修饰可数名词复数，Germany的名词复数所有格形式为Germans’。故填Germans’。
84．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Would you mind me the hotel in advance (book)
【答案】booking
【详解】句意：你介意我提前订酒店吗？根据句意和空前的动词，可联想到固定用法 “mind doing sth.”，意为“介意做某事”，因此改所给动词原形book为booking。故填booking。
85．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）J.K. Rowling is a writer, who wrote many famous novels. (Canada)
【答案】Canadian
【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳是一位加拿大作家，她写了许多著名的小说。根据空后名词“writer”及提示词可知，此处应用形容词Canadian表示“加拿大的”。故填Canadian。
86．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）In the (south) part of the square, there is a tall building with many trees around it.
【答案】southern
【详解】句意：在广场的南部，有一座高大的建筑，周围有许多树木。根据“part”可知，形容词作定语，修饰名词，southern“南部的”符合句意，故填southern。
87．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）In this area, water (pollute) has become a very serious problem.
【答案】pollution
【详解】句意：在这个地区，水污染已经成为一个非常严重的问题。pollute“污染”，动词。结合提示词和空前的water可知，此处指水污染，不可数名词pollution“污染”符合语境。故填pollution。
88．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）After (tie) his horse to the tree, the farmer began to have a rest.
【答案】tying
【详解】句意 ：把马拴在树上后，农夫开始休息。根据“after doing sth”可知，此处需要动名词作宾语，故填tying。
89．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Jenny (tie) her dog to one of the trees before she got into the shop.
【答案】tied
【详解】句意：珍妮进商店前把她的狗拴在一棵树上。根据“before she got into the shop”可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填tied。
90．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The law is designed to protect (wife) and children.
【答案】wives
【详解】句意：这项法律旨在保护妻子和孩子。根据“protect...and children”可知，此处应用复数形式，wife的复数为wives，故填wives。
91．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Don’t make so much noise. Can’t you see him (make) a phone call now
【答案】making
【详解】句意：不要制造那么大的噪音。你没看见他正在打电话吗？根据“see him...a phone call now”可知，此处考查see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，应用make的现在分词形式。故填making。
92．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The poor boy was born with an illness that made him (able) to hear and see.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩生来就患有一种疾病，使他既听不见也看不见。根据“The poor boy was born with an illness”男孩出生时就患有疾病，可推测此处是指这种疾病使他“不能够”听见或看见。结合提示词可知，应用形容词able的否定形式与之构成固定短语“unable to do sth.不能做某事”。故填unable。
93．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Andersen’s fairy tales can bring people a lot of pain and (please).
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意：《安徒生童话》可以给人们带来很多痛苦和快乐。根据“bring people a lot of pain and…”可知，空处应该填一个名词，please的名词为pleasure“快乐”。故填pleasure。
94．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Words appear to have any different meanings, and there’s no perfect (translate).
【答案】translation
【详解】句意：单词似乎都有不同的意思，没有完美的翻译。根据“there’s no perfect”可知，空处应填名词translation“翻译”，为不可数名词。故填translation。
95．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Broadway has been famous for its theaters since the (twenty) century.
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意：自二十世纪以来，百老汇就以其剧院而闻名。根据所给单词提示及“since the ...”可知，此处指第二十世纪，空处需填序数词。twenty“二十”为基数词，其序数词是twentieth。故填twentieth。
96．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）If you want to be better at English, you need to work (hard) on it.
【答案】harder
【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，你需要更加努力学习。根据“If you want to be better at English, you need to work…on it.”可知，此处指“需要更加努力学习”，hard的比较级harder符合题意。故填harder。
97．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）So far, Jiangsu Province (receive) over one hundred million visitors from all around the country.
【答案】has received
【详解】句意：到目前为止，江苏省已经接待了超过一亿来自全国各地的游客。so far常与现在完成时连用，其结构为“has/have+动词的过去分词”。Jiangsu Province是第三人称单数形式，receive的过去分词形式为received。故填has received。
98．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Let’s take a look at these (wife) dresses. How beautiful they look!
【答案】wives’
【详解】句意：让我们来看看这些妻子的裙子。它们看起来多漂亮啊！these修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰“dresses”，所以用名词复数的所有格形式，故填wives’。
99．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）World Book Day is held on 23rd April every year to encourage people to enjoy the (please) of reading.
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意：世界图书日于每年4月23日举行，以鼓励人们享受阅读的乐趣。提示词please“请”是感叹词，这里是the+名词+of的结构，the pleasure of…意为“……的乐趣”，故填pleasure。
100．（21-22八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Among our classmates are two (Germany).
【答案】Germans
【详解】句意：我们的同学里面有两个是德国人。根据句意及所给单词提示可知，这里缺少“德国人”的意思，其英文是“German”，且横线前有“two”，所以用名词复数。故填Germans。期中复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题
(Unit 1-Unit 4)
1．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）A (marry) woman had no chance to take part in the ancient-Olympic games.
2．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Ma Long (lift) the Swaythling Cup for the ninth time several months ago.
3．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）You haven’t changed at all — you still look (exact) the same.
4．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）When I was a little girl, I always (dream) to be a world-famous singer.
5．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The young woman has trouble (communicate) with foreigners.
6．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The meeting was a big (succeed) for the parents.
7．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—Have you got presents ready for Mom’s birthday
—Oh no, I have (forget) all about it.
8．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）That girl wears nice clothes, but what she said makes her look even (ugly).
9．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）I don’t know if he has completed his project. I am only told that he (work) on it last night.
10．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The World Book and Copyright Day is held on 23rd April every year to encourage people to enjoy the (please) of reading.
11．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Her grandmother (die) for ten years.
12．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）It has been famous for its theatres since the early (twenty) century.
13．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）The little boy is too shy to express himself (clear).
14．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Everyone had better avoid (cross) the road when the traffic light is red.
15．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Could you tell me how many (stomach) a cow has
—Maybe four, but I am not sure.
16．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Beijing Opera has been popular since the early (eighteen) century in China.
17．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Jenny often asks me for help when she finds herself (able) to work out the problem.
18．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Before running, the boy refused (tie) his shoes. Unluckily, he fell over.
19．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）We should speak to the old as (polite) as possible, young man.
20．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）We (learn) all the new words. We needn’t worry about the test.
21．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）I walked around the West Lake and couldn’t stop (take) photos.
22．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）He hurried (catch) the early bus this morning.
23．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）It snows a lot in the (north) part of the country in winter.
24．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）One of (famous) theme parks in China is called “the Window of the World”.
25．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）During the past five years, there (be) great changes in our village.
26．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）The sun went down and (dark) fell.
27．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）The day of our trip to Europe arrived (final).
28．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）It’s amazing that a cow has more than two (stomach).
29．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）It was （possible）for anyone to get in because no one knew the password.
30．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）Now more and more (factory) have moved out of cities.
31．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Modern technology makes our life much (easy) than before.
32．（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）It is said that the people in the (south) part of China like to eat rice.
33．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）My car has already (break) down.
34．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）These beautiful hats are those men’s (wife).
35．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）I (join) the League for 5 years so far.
36．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）She (marry) him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is.
37．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Harbin is in the (north) part of China. You can enjoy the Ice Festival there in winter.
38．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Everybody except the twins (be) there when the meeting began.
39．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Since water (cover) 71% of the earth, the earth looks blue from space.
40．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）He (ride) six winners so far this year in the horse racing.
41．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Have you ever been to Shanghai Disneyland
—Sure. I know a lot about it. I (go) there twice just in 2019.
42．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Make sure that none of your (relative) telephone numbers is wrong so that they can get the calls.
43．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Finally, he realized how it was to search for information online. (easy)
44．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The man’s wife (die) for many years, but he misses her from time to time.
45．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The old man feels even (lonely) without his children living with him.
46．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Many visitors think Yangzhou a good place of natural (beautiful).
47．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Have you ever (ride) the most exciting roller coaster in America
48．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）We can’t drink the (pollute) water from the river.
49．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Our best friend Jane has been very busy (recent).
50．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）—Mum, I want to watch Readers on TV tonight.
—Oh, dear, it (begin) for a few e on!
51．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）A miracle (奇迹) is something that seems but happens at last. (possible)
52．（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）Andy knows a lot about nature. He must (read) many books on nature.
53．（24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The sunshine you are used to (include) 7 different colours in all.
54．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）These are the (read) letters to express love for their favourite writer.
55．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Mrs Lee’s neighbour is (disable). He can’t walk. It’s kind of Mrs Lee to look after him every day.
56．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）It’s (mean) to help the old and make them happy.
57．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）They politely (shake) hands and went away.
58．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）The clothes (wash) easily, so you can wash them by hand.
59．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）He will pass the driving test if he (not be) so careless.
60．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）He spends more time than he used to (organize) activities.
61．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）My pet dog’s (die) made me so sad.
62．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）All of us couldn’t stop (scream) while we were enjoying ourselves on the roller coaster.
63．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）So far, the computer (bring) us great changes in our life.
64．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Betty is so young that she is (able) to go to school alone.
65．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）If you can visit a (Europe) country, which one would you choose
66．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Max sat on the bed, (tie) the laces (鞋带) of his running shoes.
67．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Sorry, sir. I (drive) at the moment. Would you please wait for my call later
68．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）We are not sure if Kate (travel) abroad at the end of this month.
69．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I saw him (tie) a stick to the tree when I walked past the park the other day.
70．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I hear he has two (Canada) pen friends.
71．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I hope to get some (advise) from you.
72．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）I refused (receive) his invitation since we weren’t friends any more.
73．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中） (Australia) seasons are the opposite of ours because it’s in the southern hemisphere.
74．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）I saw some (Germany) eating Chinese hotpot happily in the restaurant yesterday.
75．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The palaces and castles all over the UK were those （rule) in the past .
76．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The old man continued (tie) the cow to the tree.
77．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Though the rice scientist Yuan Longping has been (die) for three years, he still lives in our heart.
78．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）My father will go to Hongkong on (busy) in a week.
79．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）My grandfather (die) for many years, but he is always in my heart.
80．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）When muscles are exercised often and (proper), they will keep the arms strong.
81．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中） (warn) young parents not to leave children alone can keep children away from danger.
82．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）She is an (America) girl and she lives in China now.
83．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Whose passports are these They are those . (Germany)
84．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Would you mind me the hotel in advance (book)
85．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）J.K. Rowling is a writer, who wrote many famous novels. (Canada)
86．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）In the (south) part of the square, there is a tall building with many trees around it.
87．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）In this area, water (pollute) has become a very serious problem.
88．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）After (tie) his horse to the tree, the farmer began to have a rest.
89．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Jenny (tie) her dog to one of the trees before she got into the shop.
90．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The law is designed to protect (wife) and children.
91．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Don’t make so much noise. Can’t you see him (make) a phone call now
92．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The poor boy was born with an illness that made him (able) to hear and see.
93．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Andersen’s fairy tales can bring people a lot of pain and (please).
94．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Words appear to have any different meanings, and there’s no perfect (translate).
95．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Broadway has been famous for its theaters since the (twenty) century.
96．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）If you want to be better at English, you need to work (hard) on it.
97．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）So far, Jiangsu Province (receive) over one hundred million visitors from all around the country.
98．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Let’s take a look at these (wife) dresses. How beautiful they look!
99．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）World Book Day is held on 23rd April every year to encourage people to enjoy the (please) of reading.
100．（21-22八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Among our classmates are two (Germany).

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