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安徽专用 八年级英语期中检测卷（人教版Units 1~5）-2024-2025学年下学期期中考试 解析卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分）
I. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项
1．Which cartoon role does Max like
A． B． C．
2．What will Mary pick up on the farm
A． B． C．
3．How will the weather be tomorrow
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
4．When will the bus to the airport leave
A．At 9:00. B．At 9:30. C．At 10:30.
5．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Guide and tourist. B．Waitress and customer. C．Teacher and student.
II. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．Why does the boy ask Cathy the questions
A．For his homework. B．For a news report. C．For a TV show.
7．What are the questions about
A．Dreams. B．Parents. C．Sports.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．How was the weather yesterday
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
9．What did Betty and her friends do
A．They read books. B．They took photos. C．They had a picnic.
10．How does the boy like the trip
A．Busy. B．Wonderful. C．Tiring.
III. 短文理解（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．When did Jerry go to the park
A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last Friday.
12．Who took part in the activity with Jerry
A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His teachers.
13．What were the boys doing when Jerry got there
A．Climbing the trees. B．Planting the trees. C．Watering the trees.
14．What did Jerry do in the park
A．He rode his bike there. B．He picked up the rubbish. C．He drew on the wall.
15．Why did Jerry take part in the activity
A．Because he wanted to stay with his parents.
B．Because he had nothing to do that weekend.
C．Because he wanted to relax in the park.
IV. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Information sheet
It suddenly began to rain at 16 yesterday morning.
Our English teacher was walking to the 17 at that time.
Some boys were playing 18 and they got wet in the rain.
Many students were talking about the bad 19 in the classroom.
The rain stopped about ten 20 later.
第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分）
V. 单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
21．—_________
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A．How are you
B．What can I do for you
C．What’s the matter with you
D．How do you like it
22．—Do you think it’s parents’ duty to ________ a good environment for children
—I disagree. I think children shouldn’t always depend on their parents.
A．compare B．provide C．compete D．refuse
23．Robert ________ his father in some ways. They are both tall and have small bright eyes.
A．takes after B．looks after C．cheers up D．wakes up
24．—Mom, where can I put the bookcase
—Put it here, ________ the wall.
A．in B．at C．against D．between
25．After work, he didn’t go home. ________, he went to offer help in the neighborhood.
A．So B．Anyway C．However D．Instead
26．—What were you doing when it started to rain
—well, I ________ my mom to clean our living room at that time.
A．am helping B．was helping C．help D．helped
27．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．so that B．unless C．or D．although
28．Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A．put up B．put off C．cut up D．cut off
29．—Do you remember much about the accident
—No, it all happened so ________.
A．clearly B．certainly C．suddenly D．completely
30．—Could you please take the dog for a walk I am busy now.
—________. I also want to take a walk.
A．That’s right B．No problem C．No way D．Better not
VI. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
A
Here is a piece of CCTV news on January 16, 2024. After knowing she was too heavy to 31 a kidney (肾) to son, Xiang Jinnong in Zhangjiajie felt very sad. 32 , she lost nearly 10 kg in four months and successfully saved him.
Xiang’s 28-year-old son is Tian Chao. In September 2021, the doctor said he had uraemia (尿毒症) and needed a kidney transplant (移植).
In the past two years, he had to keep his 33 through dialysis (透析). After some tests, his mother’s kidney 34 matched (匹配) with him. However, Xiang was nearly 150 kg, 35 she must lose at least 10 kg. Then she 36 to run 8 kilometers at about 6 a.m. daily. Unless she felt 37 , she never missed her run.
Tian Chao usually ran with mother when he wasn’t in hospital. Sometimes, he walked behind his mother because of weak 38 . Thanks to 39 , on December 26, 2023, Xiang successfully had the kidney transplant to her son. Now, they both 40 very well. Tian said, “Mother gave me life twice!”
31．A．give away B．make up C．look for D．find out
32．A．In fact B．At first C．So far D．At last
33．A．role B．shape C．life D．speed
34．A．luckily B．badly C．clearly D．easily
35．A．but B．it C．so D．or
36．A．expected B．decided C．happened D．invited
37．A．sick B．easy C．angry D．ready
38．A．head B．mind C．will D．body
39．A．care B．exam C．love D．hope
40．A．fall B．grow C．guide D．reach
B
A young man took the subway 933 times from and to his home over nine months. He did this to prepare meals for his family. What he did 41 the hearts of millions.
Tong Kai is a(n) 42 and lives near the subway station. He also works in a restaurant near one station of the same subway line.
In 2024, Tong’s wife was often busy 43 their child and didn’t have time to cook. Seeing her hard work, Tong was filled with 44 , especially (尤其) for her health. So he decided to take another two subway trips during his lunch 45 to cook meals for them.
With at least four subway trips a day, Tong kept nine months with 933 times. This not only made his family 46 but also brought a surprise. He won “Travel Expert” and got an electric vehicle as a 47 from Luoyang City. He showed a mix of surprise and 48 . He never 49 his daily subway travel for his family would bring him such prizes.
“As my daughter grows older, I can drive my family to visit more in Luoyang during my 50 time. But I will still choose the subway for daily travel,” Tong said.
41．A．laughed B．served C．touched D．shared
42．A．actor B．cook C．driver D．farmer
43．A．finding out B．taking up C．replying to D．looking after
44．A．reason B．promise C．worry D．anger
45．A．games B．tests C．lessons D．breaks
46．A．warm B．rich C．cold D．bored
47．A．plan B．step C．gift D．trust
48．A．need B．want C．love D．joy
49．A．guessed B．expected C．happened D．believed
50．A．full B．free C．lucky D．hard
VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
补全对话，请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容选择最恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并将答案填在答题卡上。
A: What kind of exercise do you usually do
B: 51
A: Why do you like it
B: 52
A: What else do you do
B: Swimming, climbing mountains, dancing…
A: Wow! Sounds great. How often do you go swimming
B: 53
A: What’s the best exercise for your health
B: 54 I think they are all good for my health.
A: What about cycling
B: 55 Many people like it very much. I think we can cycle to the countryside together one day.
A: Good idea!
A．It’s hard to say.
B．I often swim for an hour.
C．Well, I love running every day.
D．Because it can help build me up.
E．I try to go swimming every week.
F．Many people like cycling, especially the old.
G．Cycling is a very popular sport in China now.
第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分）
VIII. 阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
One Sunday morning, I walked my dog Ben near the park. At the end of one street, Ben pulled (拉) me into a garden (花园) with lots of colorful flowers. At first, I tried to pull Ben back to the street because I was afraid there might be something dangerous inside the garden. However, every time I tried to get Ben out of the garden, he pulled harder. Then I decided to follow Ben in.
Then I heard some sounds. I followed the sounds to a vegetable patch (菜地). A group of people were busy working there. I asked them who the owner of the garden was. To my surprise, they all shook their heads. They told me it was a community (社区) garden and they were all volunteers. They come to help every Sunday morning. They make sure everything is growing well in the garden. The following Sunday morning, I didn’t give Ben a walk. I had a new plan. I would go to volunteer in the community garden.
I have worked in the garden for about one year. I still love coming back every Sunday morning to get my hands dirty. It is not easy work, but I feel very happy seeing everything in the garden grow well.
56．The writer tried to pull Ben back at first because ________.
A．he wanted to go home quickly B．he was afraid there was danger in the garden
C．he didn’t like the garden at all D．he didn’t want to meet the owner of the garden
57．What did the writer find in the garden
A．Volunteers working there. B．A lot of wild animals.
C．The owner of the garden. D．Many of his old friends.
58．Why does the writer like volunteering in the community garden
A．Because he thinks it is easy work. B．Because he can play with Ben in the garden.
C．Because he can make a lot of money. D．Because he’s happy to see everything grow well.
B
Jack loves to read a book each night. He reads all day. He reads at night, Jack’s books are here. His books are there. He can not even find his chair. He can not see which clothes to wear.
“That’s enough!” His mother says, “Clean up these books and get to bed!”
“Clean them up But how Right now What should I do How do I move them all from here Should I stack them up behind the door ”
“Wait! What is his book I see here Hmmmmm... How To Make A Library! I can organize（整理）by writer’s name— That sounds like a real cool game! Arrange（整理）them like the alphabet（字母表）. That sounds easy. That’s no sweat Or I could organize by title（标题）too. I know now that’s what I will do!”
“All A titles I’ll put here. This is great! Now I see! Next will come for B．This is really so much fun!”
Following these rules, Jack organizes them one by one. He sorts（分类）them all from A to Z. He organizes them happily. His mother is also happy. She never thinks he can pass that test（测试）. But Jack comes through（获得成功）after all.
“Books are great, ” says Jack with a smile, “They help me make a library!”
59．What does Jack’s mother ask him to do at first
A．Clean up the books. B．Find his chair.
C．Make a library. D．Read more books.
60．What can we get from the third paragraph（段落）
A．Jack has little time at that moment.
B．Jack has a lot of things to do every day.
C．Jack doesn’t want to clean up his bedroom.
D．Jack doesn’t know how to organize his books.
61．What does the sentence “That’s no sweat!” mean
A．That’s too hard. B．That’s very easy. C．That’s very cold. D．That’s too busy.
62．Jack’s mother is very happy at last because _________.
A．Jack can pass the reading test
B．Jack finds his favourite book
C．Jack organizes the books very well
D．Jack puts his books here and there
C
Lisa’s Weekly Housework
Lisa’s parents want her to do some housework every day. They don’t want Lisa to depend on them too much. Lisa can learn some life skills and get some pocket money (零花钱) at the same time. Let’s see what housework Lisa does in a week.
Paid Housework
Monday Do the dishes $1
Tuesday Sweep the floor $1
Wednesday Take out the rubbish $1
Thursday Help cook dinner $3
Friday Wash clothes $2
Saturday Clean the bathroom $5
Sunday Wash the car $6
Unpaid Housework (Every day)Make her bed Walk the dog Set the table Put away her own things (balls, books, clothes…)
63．According to the text, Lisa’s parents want her to be ________.
A．clever B．happy C．independent D．hard-working
64．Lisa can get ________ in a week.
A．$20 B．$19 C．$11 D．$6
65．What can we learn about Lisa
A．She makes her bed every day.
B．She helps sweep the floor on Thursday.
C．She needs to walk the dog twice a week.
D．She doesn’t need to do any housework on Saturday.
D
You cannot see them, but there’re small living things every place you look. They are on the food you eat. They are on the book you are holding now. They are inside and outside your body. You will find them in oceans, lakes, ponds, and rivers.
What are these small things They are microorganisms (微生物). Microorganisms are living things too small to be seen with just our eyes. Many microorganisms are made of only one cell (细胞). Cells are the smallest units of life. Plants and animals are made of many cells.
Most microorganisms can be seen through a tool called a microscope. A microscope shows an enlarged view of an object. Many classroom microscopes make objects 30 to 60 times bigger than their normal size.
Bacteria
There are many kinds of microorganisms. One of the smallest is called bacteria. Bacteria can be both helpful and harmful to human life. Harmful bacteria can cause illness. Helpful bacteria help humans swallow and digest (消化) food. They can even help to fight illness.
Protists
Protists are another group of microorganisms. Like bacteria, some protists can be helpful or harmful. Some protists eat bacteria. This helps to keep harmful bacteria under control. Other protists cause diseases. Many harmful protists are found in ponds and lakes.
How do protists compare to bacteria They are much bigger than bacteria. They also have structures that do special jobs. They have parts for making and using food. They even have parts for making new protists.
66．From the first paragraph, we can know ________.
A．what the small living things really are B．how the small living things cause illness
C．where we can find the small living things D．why the small living things are everywhere
67．________ can help people see the small things.
A．Microorganisms B．Microscopes C．Bacteria D．Protists
68．According to the passage, protists can ________.
A．all be seen with our eyes B．help people eat and digest food
C．be only helpful for people D．make new protists by themselves
69．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the introduction of microorganisms B．the use of helpful bacteria in human life
C．the differences between bacteria and protists D．the development of the study on microorganisms
E
“Chronically Dolores” is a story by Maya Van Wagenen. It mainly tells how the young grow up.
The main role is a Mexican American girl, Dolores. She is in a poor family and her parents’ feelings are becoming worse and worse. She caught a serious illness. Then, one of her close friends betrayed (背叛) her. All made her lose hope. However, Autistic (自闭症) Terpsichore got into her life.
Terpsichore believes in who she is and accepts and understands her own challenges (挑战). However, her mother didn’t allow her to live outside of her protection circle. Terpsichore tries building friendship (友谊) with mother to show that she can go to school alone. She made it.
Terpsichore touched Dolores. Then Dolores made up a creative soap opera in the first-person way. It described the conversations with a teacher. Dolores is fighting her illness and solving her problems in a way of being 14.
The two girls help each other to understand their good points and solve problems. Even when everything seems to fall apart, they help each other put it all back together.
70．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph
A．Dolores’ study. B．Dolores’ trouble. C．Dolores’ family. D．Dolores’ illness.
71．How did Terpsichore make her mother believe her
A．By telling stories to mother. B．By going to school.
C．By making friends with mother. D．By making up a soap opera.
72．Who might this story be better for to read
A．The baby. B．The elderly. C．The young. D．The healthy.
第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
One day, a boy asked his father, “What’s the value (价值) of my life ” The father gave a colorful stone (石头) to his son and said, “Go to the market (集市) and sell it. When people ask the price, just show them two fingers.”
The boy went to the market. A woman asked, “How much is the stone I want to put it in my garden.” The boy said nothing but showed two fingers. The woman said, “$2 I’ll take it!” The boy went back and told his father about it. The father put a similar stone in the boy’s hand and said, “Now, take it to the museum and do the same.”
The boy took the stone to the museum. The owner of the museum said the stone looked special, and he would like to buy it for $20,000.
The boy was so surprised. He ran back to his father and shared the story. The father said, “Son, your choice (选择) can make a difference to the value of your life. ________ Where you choose to go is very important.”
73．How did the boy tell the buyer the price (不超过5个词)
74．What did the museum owner think of the stone (不超过5个词)
75．What would the father say in the end (不超过10个词)
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺.
76．Tom is looking forward to r (放松) himself by taking a walk along the beaches.
77．My father has gone to Beijing on b (公事) these days, so he is not at home.
78．Mary was a t (极小的) baby born in 2003, but now she is pretty tall.
79．What a heavy rain! I can clearly hear the rain beating a (碰，撞) the windows.
80．Many Chinese people who worked a (在国外) have come back to China to find jobs.
X. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分）
81．假如你是李辉，你们学校将举行主题为“畅想科技，筑梦航空”的科技节活动，你打算邀请你的朋友Mike参加，请你结合下面图示信息用英文给他写一封电子邮件。
要求： 1.词数80-100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How are you these days I have a piece of good news to share with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
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《安徽专用 八年级英语期中检测卷（人教版Units 1~5）-2024-2025学年下学期期中考试 解析卷》参考答案
1．C
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．A 7．A
【原文】M: Cathy, I’m doing a homework project. Can you help me
W: I’m glad to help you. What should I do
M: You just need to answer some questions. The first question: what is your greatest dream in life
W: I hope one day I will be a very good doctor like my parents.
M: All right. The second question: what do you plan to do for your dream
W: Well, I’m now working hard to enter a good medical school.
M: I believe your dream will come true one day. Thanks.
8．B 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: You look happy, Betty. Did you have a good time yesterday
W: Yes. I went to climb Dashu Mountain with my friends.
M: It’s really nice to go out on such a sunny day. What did you do there
W: Well. After we got to the top, we took out the food and had a nice picnic. During the picnic, we shared a lot of stories together.
M: That sounds interesting.
W: After that, we cleared the area and took all the rubbish away. We were so happy that we sang songs all the way back.
M: It was really a wonderful trip!
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A
【原文】略
16．11:30 17．office 18．football 19．weather 20．minutes
【原文】略
21．C
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我头疼并且我不想吃任何东西。
考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；What can I do for you我能帮你什么；What’s the matter with you你怎么了；How do you like it你认为它怎么样。根据“I have a headache and…”可知，对方不舒服，应问他怎么了。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——你认为给孩子提供一个良好的环境是父母的责任吗 ？——我不同意。我认为孩子不应该总是依赖他们的父母。
考查动词辨析。compare比较； provide提供；compete竞争；refuse拒绝。根据“a good environment for children”可知是给孩子提供良好的环境，符合provide sth. for sb.结构，意为“为某人提供某物”。故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：罗伯特在某些方面像他父亲。他们都很高，有明亮的小眼睛。
考查动词短语辨析。takes after长得像；looks after照顾；cheers up使振奋；wakes up醒来。根据“Robert...his father in some ways. They are both tall and have small bright eyes.”可知，罗伯特和父亲长得像。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能把这个书柜放在哪里？——把它靠墙放在这里。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；against靠着；between在……中间。 根据“where can I put this table ”和“the wall”可知，此处指放在靠墙的地方。故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：下班后，他没有回家。相反，他去附近提供帮助。
考查副词辨析。So如此，那么；Anyway不管怎样；However然而；Instead相反，代替。前后句表示替代关系，应该用“instead相反，代替”连接，“went to offer help in the neighborhood”代替“go home”。故选D。
26．B
【详解】句意：——开始下雨的时候你正在做什么？——嗯，那时我正在帮妈妈打扫客厅。
考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing... ”可知，问句是询问过去某个时刻正在做的事情，是过去进行时，结合“at that time”可知，答句也应用过去进行时，其结构为：were/was+doing，主语是I，be动词用was，故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；or或者，表并列；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表示“在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力”，强调目的，故选A。
28．A
【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put off推迟；cut up切碎；cut off切断。根据“some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls”可知，剪纸应该在窗户、门和墙壁上贴的，故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：——你还记得那次事故吗？——不，这一切发生得太突然了。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；certainly当然；suddenly突然；completely完全地。根据“No”可知事故发生得太突然，记不住太多。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：——你能带狗狗去散步吗？我现在很忙。——没问题，我也想散散步了。
考查情景交际。That’s right.那是对的；No problem没问题；No way不可能；Better not最好不要。根据后文“I also want to take a walk”，可知是答应了对方的请求，可以用No problem。故选B。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲为了给生病的儿子捐肾，跑步减重，最终成功完成肾移植的感人故事。
31．句意：在知道她太重而不能捐赠一个肾给儿子后，张家界的向金农感到很难过。
give away赠送；make up编造；look for寻找；find out找出。根据“she was too heavy to ... a kidney (肾) to son”可知，是指自己太重不能捐肾给儿子。故选A。
32．句意：最终，她在四个月内减掉了近10公斤，并成功挽救了他。
In fact事实上；At first起初；So far迄今为止；At last最终。根据“she lost nearly 10 kg in four months and successfully saved him.”可知，是指最终减掉了10公斤并成功挽救了儿子。故选D。
33．句意：在过去的两年里，他不得不通过透析维持生命。
role角色；shape形状；life生命；speed速度。根据“through dialysis”可知，是指通过透析维持生命。故选C。
34．句意：经过一些检查，他母亲的肾脏幸运地与他的匹配。
luckily幸运地；badly严重地；clearly清晰地；easily容易地。根据“his mother’s kidney ... matched (匹配) with him.”可知，他母亲的肾脏与他的匹配，这是幸运地。故选A。
35．句意：然而，向金农接近150公斤，因此她必须减掉至少10公斤。
but但是；it它；so所以；or或者。空后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故选C。
36．句意：然后她决定每天早上6点左右跑8公里。
expected期待；decided决定；happened发生；invited邀请。根据“to run 8 kilometers at about 6 am daily.”可知，是决定每天早上6点左右跑8公里。故选B。
37．句意：除非她感到不适，否则她从未错过跑步。
sick生病的，不适的；easy容易的；angry生气的；ready准备好的。根据“Unless she felt ..., she never missed her run.”可知，是指除非感到不适，否则从未错过跑步。故选A。
38．句意：有时，由于身体虚弱，他走在母亲后面。
head头；mind头脑；will毅力；body身体。根据“weak”可知，是指虚弱的身体。故选D。
39．句意：多亏了爱，2023年12月26日，向金农成功将肾脏移植给了儿子。
care关心；exam考试；love爱；hope希望。根据前文介绍母亲为捐肾给儿子，每天坚持跑步减重可知，这体现了母亲对儿子的爱。故选C。
40．句意：现在，他们俩都恢复得很好。
fall跌倒；grow成长；guide引导；reach达到。根据“very well”可知，是指他们俩的身体如今都恢复得很好。grow符合语境。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文讲述了厨师童凯出于对家人的照顾，在9个月时间里乘地铁933次回家做饭，最终获得“出行达人”称号与电动车的故事。
41．句意：他所做的事情触动了数百万人的心。
laughed笑；served服务；touched触动；shared分享。根据“What he did…the hearts of millions.”可知，此处应该是指他的行为触动了人们的心，touched符合语境，故选C。
42．句意：童凯是一名厨师，住在地铁站附近。
actor演员；cook厨师；driver司机；farmer农民。根据“He also works in a restaurant near one station of the same subway line.”可知，他的职业应该是厨师，cook符合语境，故选B。
43．句意：在2024年，童凯的妻子经常忙于照顾他们的孩子，没有时间做饭。
finding out查明，找出；taking up开始从事；replying to回复；looking after照顾。根据“Tong’s wife was often busy…their child and didn’t have time to cook.”可知，此处是指妻子因为忙于照顾孩子而无暇做饭，looking after符合语境，故选D。
44．句意：看到她的辛苦付出，童凯充满了担忧，尤其是对她的健康方面。
reason原因；promise承诺；worry担忧；anger愤怒。根据“Seeing her hard work, Tong was filled with…, especially for her health. ”可知，此处是指童凯看到妻子辛苦且担心她的健康状况，充满了担忧，worry符合语境，故选C。
45．句意：所以他决定在他的午餐休息时间再乘坐两次地铁为家人做饭。
games游戏；tests测试；lessons课程；breaks休息。根据“during his lunch…to cook meals for them.”可知，此处应该是他是在午餐休息时间去做饭，breaks符合语境。故选D。
46．句意：这不仅让他的家人感到温暖，还带来了一个惊喜。
warm温暖的；rich富有的；cold寒冷的；bored无聊的。根据“This not only made his family…but also brought a surprise. ”可知，因为童凯为家人频繁坐地铁做饭，这种充满爱的行为会让家人内心感受到温暖，warm符合语境。故选A。
47．句意：他赢得了“出行达人”的称号，并从洛阳市获得了一辆电动车作为礼物。
plan计划；step步骤；gift礼物；trust信任。根据“He won ‘Travel Expert’ and got an electric vehicle as a…from Luoyang City. ”可知，此处是指他获得了一辆电动车作为礼物，gift符合语境。故选C。
48．句意：他表现出既惊讶又喜悦的神情。
need需要；want想要；love爱；joy喜悦。根据“He showed a mix of surprise and…”可知，他获得奖品，心情应该是惊喜和喜悦的，joy符合语境。故选D。
49．句意：他从未期望过自己每天为家人乘坐地铁出行会给他带来这样的奖品。
guessed猜测；expected期望；happened发生；believed相信。根据“He never…his daily subway travel for his family would bring him such prizes.”可知，他从未期望过会因为为家人坐地铁而获得奖品，expected符合语境。故选B。
50．句意：童凯说：“随着我女儿慢慢长大，我可以在我的空闲时间开车带家人在洛阳更多地游玩。”
full充满的；free空闲的；lucky幸运的；hard困难的。根据“I can drive my family to visit more in Luoyang during my…time.”可知，此处应该是在空闲时间带家人游玩，free符合语境。故选B。
51．C 52．D 53．E 54．A 55．G
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，主要谈论了运动情况。
51．根据上文问句“What kind of exercise do you usually do ”以及下文问句“Why do you like it ”可知，此处应表达喜欢什么运动；选项C“嗯，我喜欢每天跑步。”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据上文“Why do you like it ”可知，此处是表达喜欢的原因；选项D“它可以帮我强壮起来。”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据上文“How often do you go swimming ”可知，此处回答游泳的频率；选项E“我尽量每周都去游泳。”符合语境。故选E。
54．根据上文“What’s the best exercise for your health （对你的健康最好的运动是什么 ）”和下文“I think they are all good for my health.（我认为它们都对我的健康有好处。）”可知，此处应表达很难选择，各项运动都有益于健康；选项A“难以说清楚。”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据下文“Many people like it very much.（许多人非常喜欢它。）”可知，骑自行车很受欢迎，许多人喜欢这项运动；选项G“现在骑自行车在中国是一项很受欢迎的运动。”符合语境。故选G。
56．B 57．A 58．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因遛狗偶然进入一个社区花园，发现志愿者们在照料花园后决定加入他们的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据“At first, I tried to pull Ben back to the street because I was afraid there might be something dangerous inside the garden.”可知，作者最初担心花园内有危险，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“A group of people were busy working there. I asked them who the owner of the garden was. To my surprise, they all shook their heads. They told me it was a community (社区) garden and they were all volunteers.”可知，作者发现花园里有志愿者在劳动，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“It is not easy work, but I feel very happy seeing everything in the garden grow well.”可知，作者因看到花园里植物生长良好而感到快乐，故选D。
59．A 60．D 61．B 62．C
【导语】本文讲述了妈妈让杰克收拾书的事情。
59．细节理解题。根据“Clean up these books and get to bed!”可知妈妈让杰克把书清理干净，故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据“Clean them up But how Right now What should I do How do I move them all from here Should I stack them up behind the door ”（清理干净？但如何清理？现在？我该怎么办？我怎么把它们都移走？我应该把它们堆在门后吗？）可推知杰克不知道如何整理书，故选D。
61．词句猜测题。根据“That sounds easy.”可知这很简单，所以“That’s no sweat”表示“这很简单”。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“He organizes them happily. His mother is also happy. She never thinks he can pass that test（测试）. But Jack comes through（获得成功）after all.”可知因为杰克把书整理得很好，所以妈妈很高兴，故选C。
63．C 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Lisa一周的家务活动，包括付费和不付费的家务活动。
63．细节理解题。根据“Lisa’s parents want her to do some housework every day. They don’t want Lisa to depend on them too much.”可知，Lisa的父母希望她能独立。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Paid Housework”可知，Lisa一周得到1+1+1+3+3+5+6=19美元。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Unpaid Housework (Every day) Make her bed”可知，每天都要整理床铺。故选A。
66．C 67．B 68．D 69．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了微生物存在于任何地方任何物体上，还讲到了微生物中的细菌和原生生物它们分别的特点和不同。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段“You cannot see them, but there’re small living things every place you look.”可知，本段主要讲了在哪里我们可以找到微生物。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“Most microorganisms can be seen through a tool called a microscope.”可知，大多数微生物可以通过一种叫做显微镜的工具看到。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“They even have parts for making new protists.”可知，他们甚至有制造新原生生物的部分，也就是说，原生生物可以自己创造新的原生生物。故选D。
69．主旨大意题。根据“What are these small things They are microorganisms (微生物).”可知，文章主要介绍了微生物。故选A。
70．B 71．C 72．C
【导语】本文讲述了墨西哥裔美国女孩Dolores在困境中成长的故事，她经历了家庭不幸、疾病、朋友背叛等挫折，但在自闭症女孩Terpsichore的帮助下，两人相互扶持，共同面对困难，最终找到了成长的力量。
70．主旨大意题。根据第二段“She is in a poor family and her parents’ feelings are becoming worse and worse. She caught a serious illness. Then, one of her close friends betrayed (背叛) her. All made her lose hope.”可知，第二段主要讲Dolores的困境。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据第三段“Terpsichore tries building friendship (友谊) with mother to show that she can go to school alone. She made it.”可知，Terpsichore通过和母亲交朋友来使母亲相信她。故选C。
72．推理判断题。根据第一段“It mainly tells how the young grow up. The main role is a Mexican American girl, Dolores.”可知，这个故事主要讲述年轻人如何成长，所以更适合年轻人阅读。故选C。
73．By showing two fingers./He showed two fingers. 74．He thought it was special. 75．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：You should choose the right place.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个男孩在不同地方出售石头的故事，传达了选择的重要性。故事告诉我们，同样的东西在不同的环境中可能会有完全不同的价值，因此我们的选择和所处的环境对人生的价值有着重要影响。
73．根据第一段“When people ask the price, just show them two fingers.”和第二段“The boy said nothing but showed two fingers.”可知，男孩是通过向买家伸出两根手指的方式来告知价格的。故填By showing two fingers./He showed two fingers.
74．根据第三段“The owner of the museum said the stone looked special,”可知，博物馆馆长认为这块石头看起来很特别。故填He thought it was special.
75．根据上文内容，男孩在不同的地方卖石头，石头的价值因地方不同而不同，父亲通过这个事情想告诉男孩选择的重要性；结合空前“The father said, ‘Son, your choice can make a difference to the value of your life.’”以及空格后“Where you choose to go is very important.”可以推断出，父亲最后想说的是类似于“You should choose the right place.”这样的话，强调要选择正确的地方，才能体现出自身的价值。开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：You should choose the right place.
76．(r)elaxing
【详解】句意：汤姆期待着沿着海滩散步来放松自己。根据首字母和中文提示，结合横线后“himself”可知，此处考查：relax oneself“放松某人自己”，动词短语，又由横线前“Tom is looking forward to”可知，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应该填入relaxing，动名词，作宾语。故填(r)elaxing。
77．(b)usiness
【详解】句意：这几天我父亲去北京出差，所以他不在家。business“公事”，on business“出差”，故填(b)usiness。
78．(t)iny
【详解】句意：玛丽是2003年出生的一个极小的婴儿，但现在她已经很高了。根据“a...baby”可知，此空填形容词作定语修饰名词；tiny “极小的”，形容词。故填(t)iny。
79．(a)gainst
【详解】句意：雨真大啊！我能清楚地听到雨水拍打窗户的声音。根据“the rain beating...”可知雨拍打在窗户上。此处缺少介词，再结合汉语提示可知此处填写against符合语境。故填(a)gainst。
80．(a)board
【详解】句意：许多在国外工作的中国人已经回到中国找工作。“在国外”abroad，副词，故选(a)board。
81．例文
Dear Mike,
How are you these days I have a piece of good news to share with you.
Our school is going to hold the Science Festival next week. It will be in the school library and all the teachers and students will take part. During the festival, there will be a model-making competition. The competitors will work in groups to make model spaceships. Besides, we can enjoy a wonderful movie about the life of astronauts in space. Also, a famous scientist will come and give us a speech on the new findings about Mars. It’s a good chance for you to learn more about space. I know you are interested in it, so why don’t you come and join us You are sure to have great fun and learn something new here!
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，以“分享好消息”引出下文；
第二步，从时间、地点、内容以及人物介绍科技节活动；
第三步，总结文章，期待回复。
[亮点词汇]
①take part参加
②give sb a speech发表演讲
③be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①It will be in the school library and all the teachers and students will take part.（and并列句）
②It’s a good chance for you to learn more about space（it固定句型）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页安徽专用 八年级英语期中检测卷（人教版Units 1~5）-2024-2025学年下学期期中考试 学生版
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分）
I. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项
1．Which cartoon role does Max like
A． B． C．
2．What will Mary pick up on the farm
A． B． C．
3．How will the weather be tomorrow
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
4．When will the bus to the airport leave
A．At 9:00. B．At 9:30. C．At 10:30.
5．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Guide and tourist. B．Waitress and customer. C．Teacher and student.
II. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到两段对话.每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．Why does the boy ask Cathy the questions
A．For his homework. B．For a news report. C．For a TV show.
7．What are the questions about
A．Dreams. B．Parents. C．Sports.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．How was the weather yesterday
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
9．What did Betty and her friends do
A．They read books. B．They took photos. C．They had a picnic.
10．How does the boy like the trip
A．Busy. B．Wonderful. C．Tiring.
III. 短文理解（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．When did Jerry go to the park
A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．Last Friday.
12．Who took part in the activity with Jerry
A．His friends. B．His parents. C．His teachers.
13．What were the boys doing when Jerry got there
A．Climbing the trees. B．Planting the trees. C．Watering the trees.
14．What did Jerry do in the park
A．He rode his bike there. B．He picked up the rubbish. C．He drew on the wall.
15．Why did Jerry take part in the activity
A．Because he wanted to stay with his parents.
B．Because he had nothing to do that weekend.
C．Because he wanted to relax in the park.
IV. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Information sheet
It suddenly began to rain at 16 yesterday morning.
Our English teacher was walking to the 17 at that time.
Some boys were playing 18 and they got wet in the rain.
Many students were talking about the bad 19 in the classroom.
The rain stopped about ten 20 later.
第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分）
V. 单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
21．—_________
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A．How are you
B．What can I do for you
C．What’s the matter with you
D．How do you like it
22．—Do you think it’s parents’ duty to ________ a good environment for children
—I disagree. I think children shouldn’t always depend on their parents.
A．compare B．provide C．compete D．refuse
23．Robert ________ his father in some ways. They are both tall and have small bright eyes.
A．takes after B．looks after C．cheers up D．wakes up
24．—Mom, where can I put the bookcase
—Put it here, ________ the wall.
A．in B．at C．against D．between
25．After work, he didn’t go home. ________, he went to offer help in the neighborhood.
A．So B．Anyway C．However D．Instead
26．—What were you doing when it started to rain
—well, I ________ my mom to clean our living room at that time.
A．am helping B．was helping C．help D．helped
27．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．so that B．unless C．or D．although
28．Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A．put up B．put off C．cut up D．cut off
29．—Do you remember much about the accident
—No, it all happened so ________.
A．clearly B．certainly C．suddenly D．completely
30．—Could you please take the dog for a walk I am busy now.
—________. I also want to take a walk.
A．That’s right B．No problem C．No way D．Better not
VI. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
A
Here is a piece of CCTV news on January 16, 2024. After knowing she was too heavy to 31 a kidney (肾) to son, Xiang Jinnong in Zhangjiajie felt very sad. 32 , she lost nearly 10 kg in four months and successfully saved him.
Xiang’s 28-year-old son is Tian Chao. In September 2021, the doctor said he had uraemia (尿毒症) and needed a kidney transplant (移植).
In the past two years, he had to keep his 33 through dialysis (透析). After some tests, his mother’s kidney 34 matched (匹配) with him. However, Xiang was nearly 150 kg, 35 she must lose at least 10 kg. Then she 36 to run 8 kilometers at about 6 a.m. daily. Unless she felt 37 , she never missed her run.
Tian Chao usually ran with mother when he wasn’t in hospital. Sometimes, he walked behind his mother because of weak 38 . Thanks to 39 , on December 26, 2023, Xiang successfully had the kidney transplant to her son. Now, they both 40 very well. Tian said, “Mother gave me life twice!”
31．A．give away B．make up C．look for D．find out
32．A．In fact B．At first C．So far D．At last
33．A．role B．shape C．life D．speed
34．A．luckily B．badly C．clearly D．easily
35．A．but B．it C．so D．or
36．A．expected B．decided C．happened D．invited
37．A．sick B．easy C．angry D．ready
38．A．head B．mind C．will D．body
39．A．care B．exam C．love D．hope
40．A．fall B．grow C．guide D．reach
B
A young man took the subway 933 times from and to his home over nine months. He did this to prepare meals for his family. What he did 41 the hearts of millions.
Tong Kai is a(n) 42 and lives near the subway station. He also works in a restaurant near one station of the same subway line.
In 2024, Tong’s wife was often busy 43 their child and didn’t have time to cook. Seeing her hard work, Tong was filled with 44 , especially (尤其) for her health. So he decided to take another two subway trips during his lunch 45 to cook meals for them.
With at least four subway trips a day, Tong kept nine months with 933 times. This not only made his family 46 but also brought a surprise. He won “Travel Expert” and got an electric vehicle as a 47 from Luoyang City. He showed a mix of surprise and 48 . He never 49 his daily subway travel for his family would bring him such prizes.
“As my daughter grows older, I can drive my family to visit more in Luoyang during my 50 time. But I will still choose the subway for daily travel,” Tong said.
41．A．laughed B．served C．touched D．shared
42．A．actor B．cook C．driver D．farmer
43．A．finding out B．taking up C．replying to D．looking after
44．A．reason B．promise C．worry D．anger
45．A．games B．tests C．lessons D．breaks
46．A．warm B．rich C．cold D．bored
47．A．plan B．step C．gift D．trust
48．A．need B．want C．love D．joy
49．A．guessed B．expected C．happened D．believed
50．A．full B．free C．lucky D．hard
VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
补全对话，请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容选择最恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并将答案填在答题卡上。
A: What kind of exercise do you usually do
B: 51
A: Why do you like it
B: 52
A: What else do you do
B: Swimming, climbing mountains, dancing…
A: Wow! Sounds great. How often do you go swimming
B: 53
A: What’s the best exercise for your health
B: 54 I think they are all good for my health.
A: What about cycling
B: 55 Many people like it very much. I think we can cycle to the countryside together one day.
A: Good idea!
A．It’s hard to say.
B．I often swim for an hour.
C．Well, I love running every day.
D．Because it can help build me up.
E．I try to go swimming every week.
F．Many people like cycling, especially the old.
G．Cycling is a very popular sport in China now.
第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分）
VIII. 阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
One Sunday morning, I walked my dog Ben near the park. At the end of one street, Ben pulled (拉) me into a garden (花园) with lots of colorful flowers. At first, I tried to pull Ben back to the street because I was afraid there might be something dangerous inside the garden. However, every time I tried to get Ben out of the garden, he pulled harder. Then I decided to follow Ben in.
Then I heard some sounds. I followed the sounds to a vegetable patch (菜地). A group of people were busy working there. I asked them who the owner of the garden was. To my surprise, they all shook their heads. They told me it was a community (社区) garden and they were all volunteers. They come to help every Sunday morning. They make sure everything is growing well in the garden. The following Sunday morning, I didn’t give Ben a walk. I had a new plan. I would go to volunteer in the community garden.
I have worked in the garden for about one year. I still love coming back every Sunday morning to get my hands dirty. It is not easy work, but I feel very happy seeing everything in the garden grow well.
56．The writer tried to pull Ben back at first because ________.
A．he wanted to go home quickly B．he was afraid there was danger in the garden
C．he didn’t like the garden at all D．he didn’t want to meet the owner of the garden
57．What did the writer find in the garden
A．Volunteers working there. B．A lot of wild animals.
C．The owner of the garden. D．Many of his old friends.
58．Why does the writer like volunteering in the community garden
A．Because he thinks it is easy work. B．Because he can play with Ben in the garden.
C．Because he can make a lot of money. D．Because he’s happy to see everything grow well.
B
Jack loves to read a book each night. He reads all day. He reads at night, Jack’s books are here. His books are there. He can not even find his chair. He can not see which clothes to wear.
“That’s enough!” His mother says, “Clean up these books and get to bed!”
“Clean them up But how Right now What should I do How do I move them all from here Should I stack them up behind the door ”
“Wait! What is his book I see here Hmmmmm... How To Make A Library! I can organize（整理）by writer’s name— That sounds like a real cool game! Arrange（整理）them like the alphabet（字母表）. That sounds easy. That’s no sweat Or I could organize by title（标题）too. I know now that’s what I will do!”
“All A titles I’ll put here. This is great! Now I see! Next will come for B．This is really so much fun!”
Following these rules, Jack organizes them one by one. He sorts（分类）them all from A to Z. He organizes them happily. His mother is also happy. She never thinks he can pass that test（测试）. But Jack comes through（获得成功）after all.
“Books are great, ” says Jack with a smile, “They help me make a library!”
59．What does Jack’s mother ask him to do at first
A．Clean up the books. B．Find his chair.
C．Make a library. D．Read more books.
60．What can we get from the third paragraph（段落）
A．Jack has little time at that moment.
B．Jack has a lot of things to do every day.
C．Jack doesn’t want to clean up his bedroom.
D．Jack doesn’t know how to organize his books.
61．What does the sentence “That’s no sweat!” mean
A．That’s too hard. B．That’s very easy. C．That’s very cold. D．That’s too busy.
62．Jack’s mother is very happy at last because _________.
A．Jack can pass the reading test
B．Jack finds his favourite book
C．Jack organizes the books very well
D．Jack puts his books here and there
C
Lisa’s Weekly Housework
Lisa’s parents want her to do some housework every day. They don’t want Lisa to depend on them too much. Lisa can learn some life skills and get some pocket money (零花钱) at the same time. Let’s see what housework Lisa does in a week.
Paid Housework
Monday Do the dishes $1
Tuesday Sweep the floor $1
Wednesday Take out the rubbish $1
Thursday Help cook dinner $3
Friday Wash clothes $2
Saturday Clean the bathroom $5
Sunday Wash the car $6
Unpaid Housework (Every day)Make her bed Walk the dog Set the table Put away her own things (balls, books, clothes…)
63．According to the text, Lisa’s parents want her to be ________.
A．clever B．happy C．independent D．hard-working
64．Lisa can get ________ in a week.
A．$20 B．$19 C．$11 D．$6
65．What can we learn about Lisa
A．She makes her bed every day.
B．She helps sweep the floor on Thursday.
C．She needs to walk the dog twice a week.
D．She doesn’t need to do any housework on Saturday.
D
You cannot see them, but there’re small living things every place you look. They are on the food you eat. They are on the book you are holding now. They are inside and outside your body. You will find them in oceans, lakes, ponds, and rivers.
What are these small things They are microorganisms (微生物). Microorganisms are living things too small to be seen with just our eyes. Many microorganisms are made of only one cell (细胞). Cells are the smallest units of life. Plants and animals are made of many cells.
Most microorganisms can be seen through a tool called a microscope. A microscope shows an enlarged view of an object. Many classroom microscopes make objects 30 to 60 times bigger than their normal size.
Bacteria
There are many kinds of microorganisms. One of the smallest is called bacteria. Bacteria can be both helpful and harmful to human life. Harmful bacteria can cause illness. Helpful bacteria help humans swallow and digest (消化) food. They can even help to fight illness.
Protists
Protists are another group of microorganisms. Like bacteria, some protists can be helpful or harmful. Some protists eat bacteria. This helps to keep harmful bacteria under control. Other protists cause diseases. Many harmful protists are found in ponds and lakes.
How do protists compare to bacteria They are much bigger than bacteria. They also have structures that do special jobs. They have parts for making and using food. They even have parts for making new protists.
66．From the first paragraph, we can know ________.
A．what the small living things really are B．how the small living things cause illness
C．where we can find the small living things D．why the small living things are everywhere
67．________ can help people see the small things.
A．Microorganisms B．Microscopes C．Bacteria D．Protists
68．According to the passage, protists can ________.
A．all be seen with our eyes B．help people eat and digest food
C．be only helpful for people D．make new protists by themselves
69．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the introduction of microorganisms B．the use of helpful bacteria in human life
C．the differences between bacteria and protists D．the development of the study on microorganisms
E
“Chronically Dolores” is a story by Maya Van Wagenen. It mainly tells how the young grow up.
The main role is a Mexican American girl, Dolores. She is in a poor family and her parents’ feelings are becoming worse and worse. She caught a serious illness. Then, one of her close friends betrayed (背叛) her. All made her lose hope. However, Autistic (自闭症) Terpsichore got into her life.
Terpsichore believes in who she is and accepts and understands her own challenges (挑战). However, her mother didn’t allow her to live outside of her protection circle. Terpsichore tries building friendship (友谊) with mother to show that she can go to school alone. She made it.
Terpsichore touched Dolores. Then Dolores made up a creative soap opera in the first-person way. It described the conversations with a teacher. Dolores is fighting her illness and solving her problems in a way of being 14.
The two girls help each other to understand their good points and solve problems. Even when everything seems to fall apart, they help each other put it all back together.
70．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph
A．Dolores’ study. B．Dolores’ trouble. C．Dolores’ family. D．Dolores’ illness.
71．How did Terpsichore make her mother believe her
A．By telling stories to mother. B．By going to school.
C．By making friends with mother. D．By making up a soap opera.
72．Who might this story be better for to read
A．The baby. B．The elderly. C．The young. D．The healthy.
第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
One day, a boy asked his father, “What’s the value (价值) of my life ” The father gave a colorful stone (石头) to his son and said, “Go to the market (集市) and sell it. When people ask the price, just show them two fingers.”
The boy went to the market. A woman asked, “How much is the stone I want to put it in my garden.” The boy said nothing but showed two fingers. The woman said, “$2 I’ll take it!” The boy went back and told his father about it. The father put a similar stone in the boy’s hand and said, “Now, take it to the museum and do the same.”
The boy took the stone to the museum. The owner of the museum said the stone looked special, and he would like to buy it for $20,000.
The boy was so surprised. He ran back to his father and shared the story. The father said, “Son, your choice (选择) can make a difference to the value of your life. ________ Where you choose to go is very important.”
73．How did the boy tell the buyer the price (不超过5个词)
74．What did the museum owner think of the stone (不超过5个词)
75．What would the father say in the end (不超过10个词)
第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺.
76．Tom is looking forward to r (放松) himself by taking a walk along the beaches.
77．My father has gone to Beijing on b (公事) these days, so he is not at home.
78．Mary was a t (极小的) baby born in 2003, but now she is pretty tall.
79．What a heavy rain! I can clearly hear the rain beating a (碰，撞) the windows.
80．Many Chinese people who worked a (在国外) have come back to China to find jobs.
X. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分）
81．假如你是李辉，你们学校将举行主题为“畅想科技，筑梦航空”的科技节活动，你打算邀请你的朋友Mike参加，请你结合下面图示信息用英文给他写一封电子邮件。
要求： 1.词数80-100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How are you these days I have a piece of good news to share with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
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