资源简介

英语 参考答案
1-5 CCBAB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CCACB 16-20 ABACC
21-23 ACD 24-27 DACD 28-31 BBDC 32-35 BBCA
36-40 GBACF
41-45ABDAC 46-50 DADBC 51-55BACDB
56.was made 57.What 58.marking 59.planned 60.that
61.up 62.communities 63.recognition 64.further 65.a
书面表达 应用文
One possible version
My beautiful country English Speech competition
Last Saturday witnessed a great speech competition organized by our school. Students took an active part in it.
All the participants had made full preparations before the speech began. (They did a thorough research, polished it again and again and practised many times under the teachers ’ guidance). When the big day came, they showed the viewers the places of interest in our country, tasty snacks, the diverse culture and even heroes fighting for it. Whoever spoke on the stage, they received a big applause. In the end, top 10 players with great performance were awarded prizes and gifts.
The speech competition was well received. Not only did it build up our confidence in public speaking, but also make students take much pride in our country. (The feedback of the event was extremely positive. All the students interviewed expressed their willingness to join in it again.) (112words)
读后续写
Later, Sam got a call from Leo saying that he would offer his kidney to him. Sam was shocked to hear this. He couldn’t believe it. How could a driver be so kind as to donate his kidney to him Leo explained that helping others was something always on his mind. After the initial excitement, what worried Sam was whether their organs were a match. After months long screening process, including an interview, sharing medical records, signing numerous documents, the tests came out: Leo was an ideal donor and Leo and Sam were a perfect match. On the big day, two were wheeled in the operation room, which took about 4 hours. They two knew how painful and risky it was to receive such kind of surgeries.
14 months after they met each other by chance, they two recovered from their successful surgeries. Sam was doing well, working full time without dialysis any more. Leo was healthy and worked usual thanks to the care of the medical staff. Sam paid a visit to Leo to thank him in person. On seeing Leo, Sam gave Leo a tight hug with tears rolling down, saying “You gave me a second life. Without your assistance, I couldn’t live with dignity” . Leo just smiled broadly and said “I am always blessed to do something for others.” Actually, it is love that makes the world go around.（180 words）
听力材料 Text 1
W:You bought a bird again! Besides the museum, did you go to a bird market today
M: No. Dylan bought several birds. On my way home, I ran into him and he gave the bird to me. Text 2
M: I feel like I’ve been waiting for Dad for two hours.
W: The truth is that he’s only been away for thirty minutes. It’ll take him at least an hour to buy a roast duck and get back.
Text 3
W: Did you stay up very late last night You can barely keep your eyes open.
M: Yes. And I only had a piece of bread and a cup of water this morning, so I’m really hungry now. Text 4
M: Guess what My interviewer today turned out to be my high school classmate, Oliver.
高三 英语 参考答案 第 1 页 共 5 页
W: Is he the one who was the top student all through high school M:Yes. We enjoyed a meal together after he got off work.
W: Nice! Text 5
W: I’m considering buying an apartment, but I’m not sure where to start.
M:Well, it’s better to choose a small apartment in a nice neighborhood than a big one in a bad community. I made that mistake when I bought my first apartment and paid the price!
Text 6
M:Laura, ⑥⑦I’ve checked the living room and the bedroom, but my ID card is nowhere to be found. I need to use it for tomorrow’s check-up.
W: ⑦When did you use it last time
M: I used it during a business trip last month. I put it in my briefcase. The briefcase must be in the living room! W: Well, I gave a thorough cleaning yesterday.⑦I put your briefcase in the study.
M: Okay. Text 7
W: Hi, ⑨Bob! What have you been up to lately
M: Hi, ⑧Alice! I’ve been busy with work, but I’ve also been spending some time on my hobbies. How about you W:Same here.⑧I’ve recently started learning how to cook and experimenting with new recipes.
M:That sounds good! How often do you cook W: Every weekday evening.
M: That’s reasonable. I’ve been getting into gardening. ⑨I spend every Sunday morning in my garden, taking care of the plants.
W: I really admire people who have a green thumb. I’ve always been considering learning Chinese flower arranging. Maybe I’ll learn that in a few months.
M: Great! ⑩Besides gardening, I’ve also taken up cycling. There’s a scenic route near my community. I go cycling there every Saturday morning. It’s refreshing to be out in nature and get some exercise at the same time. It’s more interesting than just staying in the gym.
W: ⑩Nice! I might join you sometime! Text 8
W: Hi, Max! Have you thought about what you want to major in at university
M: Hey, Sarah! I’m really interested in Computer Science. The demand for technical skills is huge right now, and I love solving problems related to programming.
W: That sounds exciting! I was thinking about Psychology or Architecture. In the end, I chose Psychology. M: Psychology sounds rewarding! What kind of career paths are you considering
W: I’m thinking about becoming a psychologist or maybe doing research in behavioral psychology. What about you Any dream jobs in mind with computer science
M: Hmm... I’d love to work in artificial intelligence, developing new algorithms that can solve complex problems. W: Great. Have your parents had any impact on your choice
M: Yeah, my dad works in IT. How about you
W: My mother and my psychology teacher encouraged me to explore psychology further, because they saw my interest in understanding human behavior. It’s reassuring to have their support.
M: That’s good. Text 9
W: ⑩Aaron, you play the saxophone so well!
M: Thanks, ⑩I’ve been practicing it for ten years.
W: That’s really cool! Could you share with me how you began learning the saxophone
M: Yeah. I started just playing by myself, watching some online videos and finding songs that I liked.⑤But then I realized I needed professional guidance, so I attended a music school with my parents ’ support. I even took up the
高三 英语 参考答案 第 2 页 共 5 页
violin as a secondary subject.
W: Wow, you must really love music. ⑩I’m also passionate about music. I’ve played the guitar for five years. My
friends and I started a band in college, but we didn’t get the chance to perform at concerts or music festivals. M: That’s a shame. I’ve had some performance experience at school. Maybe we could collaborate in the future. W: I’d love that! ⑩By the way, do you prefer concerts or music festivals
M: ⑩I prefer smaller concerts. They’re not as crowded as music festivals. W: I enjoy music festivals for the variety and the excitement.
Text 10
M: Hello, everyone! We are excited to announce an upcoming English speech competition centered on the crucial theme of avoiding food waste. This competition aims to raise awareness of sustainable practices and encourage innovative solutions to reduce food waste. The competition will take place on June 26th in the Students ’Activity Center, starting at 9:00 a.m.⑩Registration is open from June 1st to June 3rd. To register, please submit a form with your name, grade, and contact information to Miss Jenkins via email before the deadline. ⑩Participants are encouraged to prepare persuasive speeches that address practical tips, personal real stories, or creative ideas of minimizing food waste at home, in the schools or within the community. Preparation tips include researching current statistics on food waste, integrating personal experiences to engage the audience, and practicing delivery for clarity and confidence.⑩Cash prizes will be presented for first, second and third places, and all participants will receive certificates of participation.
We look forward to your enthusiastic participation in this meaningful event. 双向细目表
题型 题材题号 考点及呈现形式 具体考点分值 能力要求
听力 组合试题 1—20 对话或独白预测 （三选一） 送鸟、等人、睡眠、偶 遇、买房、找身份证、 兴趣、理想专业、音乐、 演讲比赛通知等语意 理解（30 分） 识别关键词。 快速领悟中心大意速记技 巧。 根据词语，特殊句式，语调 合理推测语意深层次理解。
阅读理解 （A）（家 庭出行地 方推荐） 关键词：旅 行自然 原创试题 www. 信息筛选 21-23 21. Which place will a family visit if they prefer the pure happiness of a child 22. What ought visitors to do when staying in Washington D.C. in December 23.What do Yellowstone National Park and Yosemite National Park have in common （都是以 特殊疑问句的形式要求 作答） 21. 细节理解题（2.5 分） 22. 细节理解题（2.5 分） 23. 推断题（2.5 分） 21. 迅速找到所需信息，正确 理解句意。 22. 迅速找到所需段落信息， 正确理解句意。 23. 深加工文字表面信息，合 乎逻辑推理信息整合能力。
阅读理解 （B） 网 红 物理 教师的成 功 原 因 以 及教学特 点。 关键词：网 红教育 改编试题 24-27 24. How did Tatiana gain popularity online in her opinion success in her eyes 25. What trouble did Dr. Tatiana have in teaching the first-year students at first 26.What can be learned from the passage 27. What might be the best title for the text （都是以特殊疑问句的 24.细节理解题（2.5 分） 25.推断题（2.5 分） 26.细节题（2.5 分） 27.文段大意题（2.5 分） 24.迅速找到所需信息，正确 理解句意。 25.深加工文字表面信息，合 乎逻辑推理信息整合能力迅 速找到所需信息，正确理解 句意。 26.迅速找到文章段落，重新 根据时间排序。 27.整体文段题材大意。
高三 英语 参考答案 第 3 页 共 5 页
形式要求作答）
阅读理解 （C） 万圣节的 起 源 到 发 展成为大 型购物节。 关键词：文 化习俗 原创试题 The New York times 28-31 28. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 “eat some crow” probably mean？ 29. What has Halloween changed into 30. Why do people spend much on holidays like Halloween 31.What is the origin of trick-or-treat （都是以特殊疑问句的 形式要求作答） 28.猜词题（2.5 分） 29.段落大意题（2.5 分） 30.细节题（2.5 分） 31.推理判断题（2.5 分） 28.从文中上下文，逻辑关系， 推出词意。 29.深加工文字表面信息，合 乎逻辑推理信息整合能力迅 速找到所需信息。 30.快速找到相关段落和关键 词，筛选出关键信息的能力。 31.根据文章表述，挖掘重要 信息和内在因果联系。
阅读理解 （D） 超 级 加工 食 品 的 历 史和危害 以及原因。 关键词：科 技发展、食 品安全 原创试题 The economist 32-35 32. What is the attitude of the authorities in Brazil towards UPFs in paragraph 2 33. Why are additives widely used in food processing 34. What can we learn from the passage 35. What is the text mainly about （都是以特殊疑问句的 形式要求作答） 32.理解推理题（2.5 分） 33.细节题（2.5 分） 34.推理判断题（2.5 分） 35.文段大意题（2.5 分） 32. 从文章段落找到相关段 落，根据表述，猜测态度和 意图。 33.深加工文字表面信息，合 乎逻辑推理信息整合能力迅 速找到所需信息。 34.理解段落大意和上下文， 注重细节把握。 35.理解每段大意，注重细节 差异化。
阅读理解 （七选五） 关键词：不 露脸、网红 原创试题 February 15th 2025【Culture】 36-40 如 ： 36 Meet are faceless influencers, who are attracting millions of followers and are quietly conquering social media, turning their anonymity( 匿 名) into commercial gains. 填充句子空白信息，使文 章结构合理 句内/句外语境理解衔 接；理清句子之间的关 系 （每 题 2.5 分 共 12.5 分） 36.承上启下 37.并列关系 38.总分关系 39.分层关系 40.递进关系
完型填空 一对夫妇 齐 心 救 了 一对小狗 的故事。 关键词：人 与动物 原创试题 Reader’s digest 41-55 正能量文章选词填空 考查上下文（四选一） 上下文动词（四选一） 动词（四选一） 动词短语（四选一） 形容词副词（四选一） 介词动词（四选一） 名词（四选一） 等用法。 （每空 1 分，共 15 分） spotted escape misted informed hung up separate （动词 6 分） obviously constantly repeatedly （副词 3 分） heavier bitter defensive impossible (形容词 4 分) companion 上下文提示定位 熟悉单词的比喻意义 通过句意找出合适的单词短 语 语境与单词结合 介词的用法以及上文常见名 词的多个意思和语境结合
高三 英语 参考答案 第 4 页 共 5 页
cruelty (名词 2 分) （每空 1 分，共 15 分）
语法填空 春节申遗 成功 关键词：春 节申遗 原创试题 China Daily 56-65 56.考查时态（用所给词 汇正确形式）， 57.考查主语从句（在空 白处填入适当单词）, 58.考查现在分词做定语 （用所给词汇正确形式）， 59.考查过去分词做定语 以及双写（用所给词汇正 确形式）， 60.考查定语从句关系代 词（在空白处填入适当单 词）， 61. 考查动词+ 介词短语 （在空白处填入适当单 词）， 62.考查名词的复数变化 （用所给词汇正确形式）， 63.考查词性变化动词变 名词（用所给词汇正确形 式）， 64.考查词性变化副词的 比较级特殊变化（用所给 词汇正确形式）， 65.考查冠词的用法（在 空白处填入适当单词）。 56.过去时被动时态 (1.5 分) 57.What 在主从中做宾 语(1.5 分) 58.marking(1.5 分) (1.5 分) 59.planned (1.5 分) 60.that(1.5 分) 61.up(1.5 分) 62.communities (1.5 分) 63.recognition(1.5 分) 64.further(1.5 分) 65.a (1.5 分) （每空 1.5 分 ，共 15 分） 56.基本语法时态语态运用， 57.基本语法主语从句运用, 58.基本语法非谓语运用， 59.基本词法过去式运用， 60.基本语法定语从句运用， 61.基本短语或介词运用， 62.正确变化名词复数， 63.准确记忆动词变名词， 64.准确记忆副词， 65.基本语法冠词运用。
应用写作 大美我的 国的报道 关键词：比 赛报道 原创试题 应用文写作： 比赛的时间地点过程和 结果。 对活动的过程和反响 进行表述（共 15 分） 巧用词汇和多种表达的呈 现。注重爱国主义教育的渗 透。
作文续写 常年肾透 析 的 Sam 坐车，司机 捐 肾 的 故 事。 原创试题 Reader’s digest 续写： 根据阅读材料，创造微型 短篇小说。 根据两段开头提示句 子，续写故事 (共 25 分) 故事表述合理性以及心理和 动作描写，考查学生的正确 价值观：奉献和责任担当。2025年4月高三毕业班诊断性考试
英 语 2025.4
(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签宇笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第 一 节(共5小题；每小题1 .5分，满分7 .5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.f19.50. B.f9.18. C.f9.15.
答案是 C。
1.Where did the man get the bird
A.In a museum. B.In the market. C.From Dylan.
2.When did the boy's father go out
A.Two hours ago. B.An hour ago. C.Half an hour ago.
3.How does the man feel now
A.Full. B.Sleepy. C.Thirsty.
4.What are the speakers mainly discussing
A.The man's classmate. B.The man's school. C.The woman's job interview.
5.What is the man dissatisfied with about his first apartment
A.Its price. B.Its surroundings. C.Its size.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man going to do tomorrow
A.Have a check-up. B.Go on a business trip. C.Do some cleaning.
7.Where is probably the man's ID card
A.In the bedroom. B.In the study. C.In the living room.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What do we know about Alice
A.She has bean learning how to cook.
B.She's busy with lab experiments.
C.She's out of work now.
9.When docs Bob usually do gardening
A.On weekday evenings.B.On Saturday mornings. C.On Sunday mornings.
10.What docs Alice want to do with Bob
A.Get some exercise at a gym.
B.Go cycling near his community.
C.Try Chinese flower arranging
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What does Max enjoy doing
A.Designing buildings.
B.Observing human behavior
C.Solving programming-related problems.
12.What job is Sarah interested in
A.Being a computer programmer.
B.Being a researcher.
C.Being a psychologist.
13.Who supported Sarah's decision on her major
A.Her mother. B.Her father. C.Her schoolmate.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What instrument has Aaron been learning for a decade
A.The guitar. B.The violin. C.The saxophone.
15.Why did Aaron go to a music school
A.His parents asked him to do so.
B.He hoped to get specialized support.
C.He wanted to learn more instruments.
16.Why does the woman mention her experience of starting a band
A.To express her deep interest in music.
B.To show her rich experience in performing at concerts.
C.To point out the challenges of beginning a music career.
17.What does Aaron say about music festivals
A.They're known for the variety.
B.They tend to be crowded.
C.They offer big stages.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.How long does the registration last
A.Three days. B.Six days. C.Nine days.
19.What kind of speeches might be warmly welcomed
A.Those with the latest news stories.
B.Those with the consequences of food waste.
C.Those with ideas of reducing food waste.
20.What can the fourth-place winner get
A.Extra credits. B.A cash prize. C.A certificate of participation.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Family vacations can supply lifelong memories,but to ensure that every family member is satisfied,it's important to travel to the perfect destination.Here are top 4 places in the USA in 2024.
No.1 Orlando
There's no other city in the the world that celebrates the spirit of childhood like Orlando.
The feeling that you get when you catch the light off EPCOT's Spaceship Earth found in Walt Disney World;or from your first sip of Butterbeer Diagon Alley;or when you witness the soaring heights of Shamu's aerobatics,all prove that being a kid is about your state of mind, not age.
The best times to visit Orlando are from March to May.You'll find the most pleasant weather then.Summertime is the worst season when the state's heat and humidity are unbearable.
No.2 Yellowstone National Park
With dramatic peaks and pristine lakes,Yellowstone National Park located in Wyoming is an outdoor enthusiast's paradise.Multicolored pools swirl around hot springs and launch streams of steaming water toward the sky.While you travel through miles of mountains, canyons,be cautious about wild animals like buffalo,deer and grizzlies.
The best times to visit Yellowstone National Park are from September through October between peak season and off-peak season.These shoulder months offer mild weather,and has no road closures.
No.3 Washington,D.C.
With its marbled monuments and high-profile politicians,the capital city has transformed itself into an exciting,faster-paced East Coast vacation destination.The District also offers a host of renowned museums.And with an explosion of restaurants,cafes,and clubs,D.C.has become a thriving cultural center
The best times to visit Washington,D.C.,are from March to May.It tends to be freezing due to snowstorms in winter.Therefore,insurance is recommended for anyone who plans a winter visit to D.C.
No.4 Yosemite National Park
One of California's most fantastic natural landscapes,Yosemite National Park features nearly 1,200 square miles of sheer awe:towering waterfalls,millennia-old trees,daunting cliff faces and the most unique rock formations.
The best times to visit Yosemite are May and September when the park is accessible and warm,but not too crowded.Make sure it is open before you go there because many roads are closed for the majority of the year due to snow.
21.Which place will a family visit if they prefer the pure happiness of a child
A.Orlando. B.Yellowstone National Park.
C.Washington D.C D.Yosemite National Park.
22.What ought visitors to do when staying in Washington D.C.in December
A.To go to Disney World. B.To check if it is open.
C.To get insured. D.To keep an eye on wild animals.
23.What do Yellowstone National Park and Yosemite National Park have in common
A.They are often fully booked in winter. B.They are open most of the year.
C.They are located in the same state. D.They offer amazing natural scenery.
B
Nowadays college professors face higher bar to grab the attention of their students, forced to compete with the stimuli(刺激)of smartphones and laptops in large lecture halls. But when your professor is a social media star,it's a little bit easier.
Tatiana,who teaches physics at Texas University,performs physics tricks with endless energy and enthusiasm.In the kid-friendly videos,Dr.Tatiana uses a range of everyday objects in her experiments,from ping-pong balls and toilet paper to bicycle wheels and hair dryers.
Her department's YouTube page has about 2.5 million followers online.She owes her fame to the university marketing team's good quality videos of her lessons.“This is just one of our ways to connect with people to make physics accessible to people."she says.
Teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago was challenging.She was used to teaching juniors who are determined to learn physics.But when it comes to teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students,first impressions are"make or break"."I did not capture their attention on the first day,"she says,"I missed this opportunity to bond with them from the very beginning,and then it took me a while to find my voice."Her strong Russian accent has become familiar to her fans online.
By the second semester,she found her footing.The key has been to make herself approachable and her instruction personal.“Talk to your students before and after class.And don't just lecture,talk to them.When you ask the question,you expect the answer,"she says, "It's not always easy,but when you're close to them,it's definitely easier."
Dhanani attended Texas University after seeing Dr.Tatiana's videos online."Watching Dr.Tatiana do the experiments online,especially since she was a female leader,was more inspiring for me to even go into physics," Dhanani said.That's what Dr.Tatiana can hope for: making physics more exciting and less intimidating."If they remember my class in 20 years or so,I could not ask for a better reward."she said.
24.How did Tatiana gain popularity online in her opinion
A.With her passion for teaching.
B.By using the modern smartphones and laptops.
C.By doing her experiments with various items.
D.With the aid of the professionally produced videos.
25.What trouble did Dr.Tatiana have in teaching the first-year students at first
A.She failed to impress students.
B.She gave her lecture in a big hall.
C.She was too confident in her classroom.
D.She taught in her strong Russian accent.
26.What can be learned from the passage
A.Smartphones make it easier for teachers to teach.
B.Dr.Tatiana's unique accent made her unacceptable.
C.Dr.Tatiana likes to interact with students in class.
D.Dhanani attended Tatiana's class because of her patience.
27.What might be the best title for the text
A.Online videos make physics easier B.It takes time to be a good teacher
C.Learning physics can be interesting D.Celebrity inspires students C
On November 1,1876,The New York Times,a newspaper,confidently declared Halloween would disappear for ever.However,in 2024,consumers are expected to spend $11.6 billion celebrating the holiday,up from $3.3 billion in 2005.Perhaps it is time for the newspaper to eat some crow.
Halloween,has transformed from a pagan(异教的)feast to a celebration with lovingly homemade costumes and treats to one of the largest consumer spending holidays in America.
But how did this holiday with humble origins become an economic boost with global appeal Halloween is a marketer's dream,said Arnold,a finance professor.It falls on the same day every year.Halloween items are largely consumable,for candy needs to be met every year and kids outgrow costumes,and pop culture trends can help predict which costumes will be the must-haves each season.The 1970s brought mass-manufactured costumes and individually wrapped candy that made the holiday explode in popularity.It also shifted from a more religious holiday to mass celebration.
Even when consumers are worried about their finances,they'll still open their wallets for holidays like Halloween and Christmas,Professor Arnold said,because "it creates a unique experience at a particular time of the year."“Even during the pandemic,consumers try to celebrate these two holidays,"he said.
Trick-or-treating came about as a way to distract children who,by 1900,had taken over the holiday.Kids only played simple but mischievous pranks.However,as time passed and America began urbanizing,the pranks became very munities needed a way to "buy off"gangs of naughty children who were frightening neighbors by damaging furniture, setting tires on fire and even tripping people on sidewalks.Neighborhood house-to-house parties were held for kids.This origin of trick-or-treat also provided the basis for today's haunted attractions like haunted houses and mazes as people would set up "trails of terror"in their basements.
28.What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1“eat some crow”probably mean
A.Keep its promise. B.Make an apology.
C.Announce something officially. D.Report an event.
29.What has Halloween changed into
A.A tradition that has already vanished. B.A holiday that drives people to spend.
C.A festival that features decorations. D.A feast that is liked all over the world.
30.Why do people spend much on holidays like Halloween
A.To get fashionable costumes. B.To show their faith in the religion.
C.To boost the economy in their way. D.To gain a special experience.
31.What is the origin of trick-or-treat
A.It is designed to keep children amused.
B.It serves as a purpose of driving evils away.
C.It is a way to keep children from playing destructive tricks.
D.It is a method to strengthen the bond between kids and adults.
D
With he invention of tinned goods and pasteurization(巴氏消毒法)in the 19th century, food processing became possible on an industrial scale.Processing innovations made food cheaper,more convenient and plentiful.According to the UN,the food supply in rich countries available for a person increased by over 20%between 1961 and 2021,to 3,500 kilocalories.Meanwhile,obesity rates have more than tripled.
Now concerns are growing that the heavy processing may itself be harmful.A particular target is "ultra-processed foods"(UPFs),a relatively recent label put forward by Monteiro,a Brazilian scientist.Authorities in Brazil,Canada and Peru have advised the public to limit consumption of these foods.
At the heart of the debate is a question:are UPFs unhealthy because their nutritional content is poor,or does the processing somehow pose risks in itself New research may soon provide answers that could reformulate what people eat.
At the turn of the 21st century Dr Monteiro noticed that people in Brazil were buying less sugar and oil than in the past.Yet the rates of obesity were still rising.This coincided with the growing popularity of packaged snacks and ready-made meals,which were loaded with sugar,fats and other additives.
UPFs includes heavily processed items,for example fizzy drinks,sugary cereals and frozen pizzas.These are made with ingredients not typically found in a home kitchen,such as hydrogenated oils,high-fructose corn syrup,flavouring agents.UPFs are made by breaking down whole foods into components such as sugars,proteins,starches and fibre.These are chemically processed along with additives like artificial colors and sweeteners to make the food more appealing.
Since the 1990s the share of UPFs in diets worldwide has grown;they now account for more than half of the calorie intake in America and Britain.Evidence has also been building that these foods are harmful in some way.Numerous studies show that people who consume diets high in UPFs tend to have more health problems,including obesity,type-2 diabetes, various cancers and mental health problems.
UPFs often contain higher fat,sugar and salt than processed foods,which could account for their negative effects.But a recent analysis found that even after adjusting for fat,sugar and salt,UPFs were still strongly linked to poor health.That suggests there is more to their harm than just a poor nutrient profile.
32.What is the attitude of the authorities in Brazil towards UPFs in paragraph 2
A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Indifferent. D.Favorable.
33.Why are additives widely used in food processing
A.They contribute to food's diversity.
B.They make food more attractive.
C.They make food easier to digest.
D.They are high-qualified and affordable.
34.What can we learn from the passage
A.UPFs merely causes problems in the developed countries.
B.Food processing is harmful throughout the history.
C.One will be more likely to fall ill if consuming much UPFs.
D.UPFs will be healthy if fat,sugar and salt are reduced.
35.What is the text mainly about
A.The reason why UPFs are bad for health. B.The ingredients of UPFs.
C.The benefits that UPFs used to provide. D.The diseases linked to UPFs.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Faceless influencers are becoming famous online
The most successful influencers put their lives in the spotlight--and their faces all over your social-media feed. 36 Meet faceless influencers,who are attracting millions of followers and are quietly conquering social media,turning their anonymity( 匿 名 )into commercial gains.
On TikTok some 200,000 posts are tagged #Faceless;they have a combined 1.1 billion views.Facebook groups such as“Girls Gone Faceless”boast over 100,000 members. "Faceless creators have the same dedicated followings as traditional influencers,"says Julia Markowitz of Emerald Woods Management,an influencer agency.“ 37
38 In the early days this meant unnamed bloggers and using a pen name.But
social media and influencer culture have always emphasised personal identity.Removing one's identity markers has made faceless influencing a more inclusive space for the neutral content.
Two things changed to give rise to the new faceless trend.One was the success of Asia's unnamed"silent vloggers",whose cinematic videos of daily life while stuck at home during the pandemic went viral. 39 Faceless influencers emerged when The Gen Z corporate girl wanted to make money on the side of her nine-to-five without putting up her make-up.
Faceless influencers may be thriving today,but they are not immune to pressures.Some wonder whether they are more likely to be displaced by accounts that use artificial intelligence to create content cheaply.Technology is now good enough for virtual influencers to be believable,cutting out the need for real people. 40
A.The internet has a history of anonymity.
B.The only difference is that their followers care about their lifestyle,not their specific life
C.The second was that people try to make money as influencers without devoting too much. D.Another was that Faceless influencers could avoid some annoying comments from viewers.
E.Their biggest competition is not other imitators but the recommendation algorithm(算法). F.Influencers without unique personality and real-life stories can be easily generated by AI.
G.But a new kind of creator is turning the internet's traditional model of success upside down.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A couple walked through the cold night,seeking shelter.The father-to-be scanned the roadside for some home where his struggling 41 might rest safely.He looked over at her frequently.She walked with difficulty,her way made 42 by the new life growing inside her.They needed a warm place safe from the 43 wind.Their names were not Mary and Joseph.but Pepper and Cooper.Nor were they man and wife,but rather a pair of beagles(小猎犬).
Gus was driving home when he 44 the pair in the flash of his headlights.It was difficult to sec for the snow.but he could tell the dogs were wearing tags.What were they doing out here He pulled over to check it out.Gus bent down and stretched out his hands to the beagles,which made no effort to 45
Gus read their tags and tried to call the number listed,but it was snowing so hard that his Screen 46 .He placed the dogs in his car and 47 his wife Katie of the dogs.Then he dialed the number from the tags.A man answered and immediately grew 48 when Gus told him why he was calling."I gave those dogs away,"the man said.“I don't need them."The man 49 quickly.
50 ,these poor beagles were abandoned.Gus looked over at them,their large hound eyes begging.Katie asked him to bring them home.They laid out food and water for the dogs.The exhausted animals lay together,Cooper, 51 lifting his head to fuss over Pepper.Keeping this pair was 52 since they already had a dog.
The next day,Katie took the dogs to the shelter to drop them off."I'm not signing the dogs over to you if you're going to . 53 them,"she said.And the shelter workers promised her they'd keep the couple together.In the days following,Katie phoned the shelter 54 to check up on the couple.Eventually,the beagles were adopted as a pair.When kindness and love triumph over 55 and neglect,it can feel like the greatest miracle of all.
41.A.companion B.opponent C.stranger D.neighbour
42.A.smoother B.heavier C.easier D.lighter
43.A.gentle B.sweet C.warm D.bitter
44.A.spotted B.heard C.grabbed D.shot
45.A.survive B.interact C.escape D.eat
46.A.cleared B.fell C.broke D.misted
47.A.informed B.accused C.warned D.cured
48.A.impressive B.disappointed C.excited D.defensive
49.A.thought twice B.hung up C.helped out D.broke down
50.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Obviously D.Miraculously
51.A.accidentally B.constantly C.magically D.dramatically
52.A.impossible B.appealing C.suitable D.interesting
53.A.kill B.display C.separate D.abuse
54.A.merely B.hardly C.rarely D.repeatedly
55.A.kindness B.cruelty C.warmth D.ignorance
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
UNESCO added Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.The decision 56 (make)during the 19th session taking place in Paraguay from December 2 to 7,2024.The committee recognized the festival for its wide array of rituals and unique cultural elements that engage all of Chinese society.
57 UNESCO highlighted was that the Spring Festival, 58 (mark)the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year,involves various social practices,including prayers for good fortune and family reunions.It also features activities 59 (plan)by elders and festive public events organized by communities.Receiving the lucky money is something 60 kids desire most on that occasion.People light fireworks,put 61 couplets on doors and cnjoy a large meal together.
According to UNESCO's documentation,the traditional knowledge and customs associated with the Spring Festival are passed down informally within families and 62 (community).
China's vice minister of Culture and Tourism,Rao Quan,who led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session,expressed gratitude for the 63 (recognize).He stressed that the Spring Festival is China's most important traditional holiday,symbolizing the Chinese people's hopes for a better life,strong ties to family and country,and the values of harmony between humans and nature.
Rao 64 (far)explained that the festival,passed down through generations,has provided lasting spiritual strength to the Chinese people.It has played 65 significant role in promoting family and social harmony and fostering global cultural exchange.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校上周六举行了“大美我的国”为主题的演讲比赛，请你为学校的英文报写一篇关于这次比赛的报道。
内容包括：
1. 比赛的过程；
2. 比赛的反响。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My beautiful country English Speech competition
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam was having a tough Friday.The 51-year-old,who was dealing with kidney failure (肾衰竭)and had been on dialysis(透析)for a few years,found himself at a vascular center 30 miles from home for the second time in 24 hours.The day before,his brother had driven him to a hospital in New Jersey,for a routine declotting(除血块)of his dialysis access port, but it unexpectedly clogged(堵住)again that night.He'd been diagnosed with diabetes more than 20 years before,which led to his kidney problems.He was on the transplant list,but no matches had yet appeared.
Sam took a taxi to and from his appointment.Leo,a taxi driver aged 31,was driving north and accepted the order.When Sam got into the car,Leo could see that the older man was weak but in good spirits.And as they set out on the 40-minute drive to Sam's home in Salem,they chatted."Sam really lit up the car with positive energy,"said Leo,who shared with Sam that he was a proud Army veteran.Sam,who worked in sales at a company that produces piping,mentioned that in the past he'd enjoyed volunteering at his church and in his community,even serving as president of the city council.But he was doing less these days,he explained,because the dialysis treatments left him exhausted.
Then Sam revealed that he was searching for a kidney donor and that the giver and receiver both need to be tested before the surgery.Leo joked that he'd be a good donor candidate,because he didn't drink or smoke.Sam agreed,though he didn't think much of it as they kept driving.Leo,however,couldn't stop thinking about it.When Leo offered to exchange their phone numbers,Sam thought Leo was just being nice.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later,Sam got a call from Leo saying that he would offer his kidney to him.
14 months after they met each other by chance,they two recovered from their successful surgeries.

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