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(共37张PPT)
复习课件
Unit 4
Our animal friends
Unit review单元复习
英语沪教版（2024）七年级下册
Lead-in
Translate the words between Chinese and English.
1. 海豚 __________
2. 母鸡 __________
3. 类型 __________
4. 服务 __________
5. 灾难 __________
6. 旅客 __________
7. 蜂蜜 __________
8. 材料 __________
9. 鲨鱼 __________
10. 来源 _________
dolphin
hen
type
service
disaster
guest
honey
material
shark
source
11. fireman __________
12. apologize ________
13. transport _________
14. probably _________
15. effort ____________
消防队员
道歉
运输
可能
艰难的尝试
Lead-in
Complete the sentences with the proper words.
1. Helen Keller was both ________ and deaf.
2. We must protect the endangered animals before they become _______.
3. It is easy for me to fall ________ with soft music.
4. I’m _________ of mice and snakes.
5. She was ill in bed. Her face was _______ and bloodless.
blind
extinct
asleep
scared
blind asleep scared grey extinct
grey
话题梳理
话题：Our animal friends (我们的动物朋友)
功能：Explain why animals are important to us.
(解释动物为什么对我们很重要)
Tell stories about how animals help human beings.
(讲述动物帮助人类的故事)
Describe how wild animals became our friends and helpers.
(描述野生动物怎样变成了我们的朋友和助手)
话题梳理
Our animal friends
Explain why animals are important to us.
Tell stories about how animals help human beings.
Describe how wild animals became our friends and helpers.
Some dogs can become guide dogs.
Chickens, pigs and cows provide us with meat, cows ...
Last month, Sam went for a swim ...
Then he saw something moving ...
Suddenly a big animal appeared ...
Around 13,000 years ago, people in West Asia began to domesticate animals like sheep.
考点突破
① 金夫人准许她的孩子们吃一些糖果。
Mrs. King _________ her children some candies.
② 我们课上允许讨论。
We allow ___________ in class.
③ 我可以选择自己的衣服。
I am ________ ____ ________ my own clothes.
考点突破
1. allow用法拓展
allows
discussing
allowed to choose
考点突破
知识复现
allow v. 允许、准许，常见搭配有：
① allow sth. 允许（做）某事，准许有某物
The facts allow no other explanation.
② allow doing sth. 允许做某事
We don’t allow smoking in the office.
1. allow用法拓展
考点突破
知识复现
③ allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
His mother allows him to hang out with friends
at weekends.
④ be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
I am not allowed to go out on school nights.
1. allow用法拓展
考点突破
① 他回家时，我们都睡着了。
When he came home, we were all ________.
② 如果你感到困倦，可以去散步。
If you feel ________, you can go for a walk.
③ 昨晚我没有睡好。I didn’t _______ well last night.
考点突破
2. asleep，sleep，sleepy用法辨析
asleep
sleep
sleepy
考点突破
知识复现
① asleep adj. 睡着的，用作表语，fall asleep 入睡。
Because I was tired, I fell asleep quickly.
② sleep v. 睡觉、n. 睡眠，go to sleep 去睡觉。
Go to sleep now. A growing child needs plenty of sleep.
③ sleepy adj. 想睡的，困乏的，用作定语或表语。
I felt sleepy all day. And the sleepy dog is mine.
2. asleep，sleep，sleepy用法辨析
考点突破
① 他不每天喝牛奶，我也不。
He doesn’t drink milk every day, and I don’t ________.
② 你可以要么待在家里、要么出去玩。这都没有关系的。
You can _______ stay at home _____ go out to play.
It doesn’t matter.
考点突破
3. either用法拓展
either
either or
考点突破
知识复现
① either adv. 也，用于否定句句末。
He doesn’t like apples. I don’t like them, either.
too/also意为“也”，too常用于肯定句句末；also常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，行为动词前。
She is a teacher. I am a teacher, too.
He is also good at Japanese.
3. either用法拓展
考点突破
知识复现
② either pron. 两者中任何一个、conj. 或者、要么，either ... or ... 或者……或者……。
There are two interesting storybooks. You can choose either of them to read.
I think she is either Russian or Polish.
3. either用法拓展
考点突破
① 喝足够多的水对于我们来说是健康的。
____ is healthy ____ us ____ ________ enough water.
② 女孩子晚上独自外出是危险的。
____ is dangerous _____ girls ____ _____ out alone at night.
③ It’s easy for me _________ (solve) the problem.
考点突破
4. It’s hard for me to get around by myself.句子精析
It
for
to drink
It
for
to go
to solve
考点突破
知识复现
句型：It is+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth. 表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”。句首的it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。
It is difficult for me to finish the task.
It is important for us to learn English well.
Sometimes it is necessary to say no.
4. It’s hard for me to get around by myself.句子精析
考点突破
① 我非常怕黑。I’m ________ of the dark.
② 幸运的时刻可能发生在任何人身上。
The lucky moment could ________ _____ anyone.
③ 箱子里没有什么特别的东西。
There’s _________ ________ in the box.
④ A boy _______ (name) Ben won the game.
考点突破
5. Something very scary happened to a boy named Sam.句子精析
scared
happen to
nothing special
named
考点突破
知识复现
① scary adj. 恐怖的、可怕的，常修饰事物；
scared adj. 害怕、恐惧，常表示人的内心感受。
I don’t like scary movies. They make me really scared.
② 句中的形容词scary放在复合不定代词something
后面，做它的后置定语。
I have something important to tell you.
5. Something very scary happened to a boy named Sam.句子精析
考点突破
知识复现
③ happen to sb. 表示“某人发生……”，happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”
What happened to Jim yesterday
I happened to see her leave last Sunday.
④ named / called 名叫……
Do you know a girl named / called Lucy
5. Something very scary happened to a boy named Sam.句子精析
语法突破
① —Who teaches _____ math —I teach ______.
A. your, myself B. you, myself
C. you, me D. you, herself
② Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he
doesn’t enjoy _______.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
语法突破
1. Reflexive pronouns (反身代词)
语法突破
③ We can’t only think of __________ (we). We should think of others．
④ Help ___________ (you) to some vegetables, Jim and Jack.
⑤ Those girls enjoyed ___________ (they) at the party last night.
⑥ The little kid is just two years old. She is too young to
take care of _________ (her).
语法突破
1. Reflexive pronouns (反身代词)
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
herself
知识复现
英语中共有八个反身代词：
myself 我自己、yourself 你自己、himself 他自己、herself 她自己、itself 它自己、ourselves 我们自己、yourselves 你们自己、themselves 他/她/它们自己。
反身代词和所指的对象在人称、性别、数上要一致。
We must look after ourselves very well.
1. Reflexive pronouns (反身代词)
语法突破
知识复现
反身代词的用法：
① 作宾语，和主语表示同一个/些人或事物。
Maria bought herself a scarf.
② 作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
She herself will fly to London tomorrow.
I met the super star himself last week.
1. Reflexive pronouns (反身代词)
语法突破
知识复现
③ 用在某些固定短语当中
help oneself to ... 请吃……
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
teach oneself ... = learn ... by oneself 自学……
do sth. by oneself = do sth. alone / on one’s own
独自（亲手）做某事
1. Reflexive pronouns (反身代词)
语法突破
知识复现
say to oneself 自言自语
dress oneself / wash oneself 自己穿衣 / 自己洗澡
look after oneself 照顾某人自己
hurt oneself 弄伤自己
lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……
leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下
1. Reflexive pronouns (反身代词)
语法突破
语法突破
① —Where’s your dictionary
—Oh, I left it ______ the library.
A. in B. above C. on D. under
② I’m shorter than Jim. I sit ______ Jim so I can’t see the
blackboard clearly.
A. in front of B. between C. behind D. beside
语法突破
2. Prepositions of position (方位介词)
语法突破
③ 我的教室前有一棵苹果树。
There is an apple tree ____________ my classroom.
④ 林涛坐在比尔和大卫中间。
Lin Tao sits _________ Bill _______ David.
⑤ 我的座位挨着玛丽的。
My seat is _________ Mary’s.
语法突破
in front of
between and
next to
2. Prepositions of position (方位介词)
2. Prepositions of position (方位介词)
语法突破
知识复现
我们常用方位介词来表示人或物的位置，方位介词后面一般紧跟名词或代词，常见的方位介词有：
at 在……处，指在某一点，常用于较小的地点
Let’s meet at the school gate.
in 在……里面/处，相对于at，常用于较大的地点
She works in Beijing. / What’s in your pencil box
2. Prepositions of position (方位介词)
语法突破
知识复现
on 在……上，指在某一平面上
My jacket is on the bed.
above 在……上方，表示“高于某物”
We are flying above the clouds.
below 在……下方，表示“低于某物”
We are below the moon.
2. Prepositions of position (方位介词)
语法突破
知识复现
over 在……上方，指在垂直正上方
There is a bridge over the river.
under 在……下方，指在垂直正下方
My shoes are under the bed.
behind 在……后面
There’s a broom behind the door.
2. Prepositions of position (方位介词)
语法突破
知识复现
in front of 在……前面，指在某物外部的前面
in the front of 指在某物内部的前面
There is a tree in front of the classroom.
There is a clock in the front of the classroom.
inside 在……里面
I sent the money inside an envelope.
2. Prepositions of position (方位介词)
语法突破
知识复现
outside 在……外面
Why are you standing outside the classroom
beside 在……旁边
Look at the plants beside the sofa.
next to 在……旁边，相当于 beside
The bank is next to the hospital.
2. Prepositions of position (方位介词)
语法突破
知识复现
between 在……中间，between通常表示在两者之间，常和and搭配使用；among表示“在三者（或以上）之间”
There is a supermarket between the book store and the post office.
Bees buzzed happily among the flowers.
Task 1
Let’s say
There’re many animals around us. They’re our friends. Look at the animals. Say how they help us and what they provide for us.
1. Camels help people carry heavy things across the desert.
2. Some dogs can ...
3. ...
Task 2
Let’s tell stories
Do you have an animal friend Has it ever helped you before
Tell us a story between you and your animal friend.
What is your animal friend
When did the story happen
How did your animal friend help you
What can you learn from the story
Where did the story happen
What happened in the end
Summary
Explain why animals are
important to us.
Tell stories about how
animals help human beings.
话题梳理
Our animal friends
Describe how wild animals became our friends and helpers.
Summary
要点回顾
（1）allow用法拓展
（2）asleep，sleep，sleepy用法辨析
（3）either用法拓展
（4）It’s hard for me to get around by myself.句子精析
（5）Something very scary happened to a boy named Sam.句子精析
（6）Reflexive pronouns (反身代词)
（7）Prepositions of position (方位介词)
Homework
1．Review what we learned in this unit.
2．Preview Unit 5 Section 1 Reading.

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