资源简介

山东省重点高中 4 月大联考
高二英语
一、听力选择题
1 ．What does the man plan to do
A ．Look for a job. B ．Move to a new place. C ．Rearrange the furniture.
2 ．What are the speakers talking about
A ．A new book. B ．A morning paper. C ．An African teacher.
3 ．How does the woman probably feel now
A ．Anxious. B ．Regretful. C ．Confused.
4 ．Where does the conversation take place
A ．In a restaurant. B ．In a car. C ．In a police station.
5 ．What is the man going to do tomorrow
A ．Fix the gas cooker. B ．Check the mailbox. C ．Pay the bill.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 ．What does Steve think of his training
A ．Disappointing. B ．Excellent. C ．Acceptable.
7 ．How long does Steve train each day
A ．Three hours. B ．Ten hours. C ．Five hours.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 ．What does Mark say about live drawing
A ．It’s creative. B ．It’s stressful. C ．It’s enjoyable.
9 ．What is the new thing that Mark wants to draw on
A ．Diaries. B ．Magazines. C ．Maps.
10 ．Where do Mark’s inspirations come from
A ．His dreams. B ．His parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 ．What position is the man interested in
A ．Fitness coach. B ．Shop assistant.
12 ．What will be provided for the job
A ．A video recorder. B ．A smartphone.
13 ．What is needed to do the job
A ．Computer skills. B ．Physical strength.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14 ．What does the man do
A ．He’s a receptionist. B ．He’s a secretary.
15 ．Why does the man say sorry to the woman
A ．There is no reservation for her.
B ．He showed her the wrong way.
C ．Her name has been misspelled.
16 ．What is the man’s advice for the woman
A ．Postpone the meeting. B ．Talk to the manager.
17 ．What will the woman probably do next
A ．Go for a coffee. B ．Make a phone call.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18 ．Why do many birds live in the city
C ．His travels.
C ．Window cleaner.
C ．A company car.
C ．Work experience.
C ．He’s a waiter.
C ．Come back later.
C ．Tidy up a room.
A ．They lost their natural habitat. B ．They enjoy human company. C ．They can obtain food easily.
19 ．What does Christina find surprising
A ．Different kinds of birds live together. B ．The birds are facing serious dangers. C ．Some birds are attracted to the poles.
20 ．What is Christina’s suggestion concerning the birds
A ．Drive them away. B ．Do research on them. C ．Feed them regularly.
二、阅读理解
Hope to have a cultural trip Why not try these biggest and best exhibitions around the world
Acts of Creation
The pains and joys of motherhood are not always described with as much care and detail as in this exhibition. With over 100 artworks by over 60 artists, three themes of motherhood — creation, maintenance and loss — will be explored through paintings, photographs, sculptures, sound and
films.
Time: Until November 12
Location: Midlands Arts Centre, Bristol
From the Other Side
An exhibition on horror It might not sound a good one for those who are not brave. However, you needn’t worry: this collection is far different from scary paintings. Instead, these artworks of 19 Australian artists aim to raise questions about horror in the women’s views.
Location: ACCA, Melbourne
Modes and Characters
This museum exhibition is taking a look at the history of modern graphic design and explores how computer-based publishing technology has changed the world of design. Special focus is given to the work of Japanese designers and Japan’s different graphic culture, with individual exhibits ranging from magazine covers to the posters seen on trains.
Time: Until October 30
Location: 21 Design Sight, Tokyo
Hip Hop and Contemporary Art
Hip hop has had an influence on culture over the last 50 years, and this exhibition is taking a deep dive into its history. It ranges from fashion and photography to video and sculpture. Highlights include a large-scale installation from Lauren Halsey, the work of artist Hank Thomas, and photographs from Deana Lawson.
Time: November 5
Location: Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto
21 ．Where do the artists for the exhibition on horror come from
A ．England. B ．Australia. C ．Japan. D ．Canada.
22 ．What is the theme of Modes and Characters
A ．The technology of computer. B ．The contribution of Japanese designers.
C ．The history of modern graphic design. D ．The importance of magazine covers.
23 ．Which exhibition should one attend for a knowledge of hiphop culture
A ．Acts of Creation. B ．From the Other Side.
C ．Modes and Characters. D ．HipHop and Contemporary Art.
Time: Until December 23 Decades ago, my friend Caetlin received a special assignment from the poet Robert L. Hass,
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who instructed each student to memorize three poems of their choosing from The Norton Anthology of American Literature—not for any urgent exam reason, he claimed, but instead to prepare them for their unavoidable future occasions when you’re going to be alone, and poetry is going to be all you have.
If the task was as a strange one, it’s because the act of memorizing a poem feels curiously old-fashioned in an era when few of us encounter poetry at all. When I was in graduate school, working toward a degree in English literature, I mostly limited myself to essays. It was only in my 40s that I began to change my ways. It happened in a flight to Seattle. For hours, I read nothing else but a poem. Sometimes I spoke its lines aloud, my voice masked by the airplane’s thrum. Sometimes I went through the whole poem at once, and sometimes I repeated a single stanza (诗节) over and over, and by the time my plane landed on the West Coast, I had the whole thing, all 40 lines of it, in my head. Because the process is as simple as it is very boring, memorizing a great poem always begins as a crime. The boredom of repetition reduces the great charm it has. But as you run your hands through the rock, the lines at last come together again, and the scattered text transforms back into a treasure.
In other words, poetry survives continuously by becoming a part of those who read it. It can do so only because it is so specific, so entirely different from us, that taking it in expands our own sense of what we are.
Some of the poems I’ve memorized are already fading, and that’s fine. I know that if I spend a little time with them, they’ll sing in me again. Others keep beating in me like a new pulse. I won’t promise you that memorizing poetry will make your life better, but it will make you more: more in touch with language, with other minds, maybe with what you might yet become.
24 ．Why did Robert L. Hass advise students to read poems
A ．To become literature professors. B ．To prepare for the coming exams.
C ．To compose more original poems. D ．To relieve their future loneliness.
25 ．Why does the author say that memorizing a poem begins as a crime
A ．It’s out of date to recite poems. B ．Repetition wastes a lot of time.
C ．Repetition ruins the poem’s beauty. D ．It’s a shame to read poems on plane.
26 ．How does understanding poetry influence us
A ．By broadening self-understanding. B ．By refreshing our good memories.
C ．By helping us survive the hard life. D ．By reminding us to forget the past.
27 ．What is the author’s attitude towards memorizing poetry in the last paragraph
A ．Doubtful. B ．Reserved. C ．Appreciative. D ．Critical.
Engineers usually build devices using solids like metal or plastic. However, a team in China has created a new type of device using drops of water. These devices help study and management of tiny amounts of liquid (液体), and the best part is that they are easy to build, adjust, and refashion.
The idea for this project came from blocks. Xin Du, a researcher at Southeast University in Nanjing, China, was inspired when a student brought in a set of blocks. Du realized that just like blocks that can be amalgamated together and can be rearranged, water droplets (水 滴 ) could do something similar. This could be a great way to build systems that control the flow of liquids in tiny tubes, a field known as microfluidics, which studies how liquids move in small spaces, such as in batteries or to model blood flow in the body.
In their research, Du’s team designed a system where water droplets could stick together to form a liquid path. They created a grid with tiny plastic columns that held the droplets in place. When the droplets touched, they joined together but did not spill (溢 出 ) out. This allowed the scientists to control the direction of the liquid path. If they needed to change the direction, they could easily move the droplets around, much like changing the setup of blocks.
The system was reconfigurable, meaning it could be quickly adjusted without starting over. This flexibility is important in microfluidics, where experiments often need to be changed as new
discoveries are made.
Du’s team is also working to improve the system by making even smaller channels. Their final goal is to use this technology to improve organoid research, where artificial organs (人造器官) made from living cells are studied. This new system could provide better ways to supply nutrients or blood to these growing cells, making the study of living tissues more accurate and efficient.
28 ．How does the device created by the team in China differ from others
A ．It is made from plastic. B ．It is designed by a student.
C ．It employs water drops. D ．It features metal structures.
29 ．What does the underlined word “amalgamated” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A ．Enlarged. B ．Combined. C ．Distinguished. D ．Shown.
30 ．What does Du’s team expect of the system
A ．It will have wide application in medical treatment.
B ．It will bring a heavy profit to the team.
C ．It will enable students to be fond of blocks.
D ．It will decrease the cost of artificial organs.
31 ．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A ．Exposure to Various Blocks Sharpens the Brain.
B ．Blocks Inspired a New Way to Study Liquids.
C ．There Is a Growing Trend Toward Playing Blocks. D ．Engineers Unlocked the Secret of Water Droplets.
In the rich countries of the West, the electric vehicle revolution is well underway. Climate-conscious consumers drive Teslas or Polestars for reasons of morality and fashion. Poorer countries are also experiencing a wave of electrified trend. In Bangladesh, electric three-wheeler taxis, known as tuk-tuks, are rapidly replacing gas-powered ones on the streets. Such electric
vehicles are climate friendly, cost-effective, and help reduce air pollution.
Yet a glance under the hood (引 擎 盖 ) of these vehicles reveals a poisonous secret: each tuk-tuk runs on five massive lead-acid batteries (铅酸电池),containing almost 300 pounds of lead in total. Every year and a half or so, when those batteries need to be replaced and recycled, about 60 pounds of lead leak into the environment. Battery recycling, often at small-scale unregulated factories, is a highly profitable but deadly business.
Lead is dangerous, and any exposure to it is harmful to human health. Lead that has entered the environment hurts people on an extraordinary scale. The numerous ways lead enters air, water, soil, and homes across the developing world — and the enormous damage it does to human health, wealth, and welfare — causes one of the biggest environmental crises in the world yet receives little attention.
The World Bank estimates that lead kills 5.5 million people per year, which would make it a bigger global killer than AIDS, malaria, diabetes, and road traffic deaths combined. On top of the shocking deaths, the social burden of lead poisoning is extraordinary, as is its contribution to global inequality — our research on the cognitive (认知的) effects of lead poisoning suggests that it may explain about one-fifth of the educational achievement gap between rich and poor countries.
But unlike many challenges faced by developing countries, lead poisoning is a problem that is fixable with some attention and a relatively modest financial investment. Better monitoring, research, and rules can help protect children all over the world from the dreadful effects of lead poisoning and reduce the massive global costs it brings.
32 ．How does the author describe the lead problem in paragraph 2
A ．By making a comparison. B ．By analyzing hidden causes.
C ．By listing convincing numbers. D ．By explaining its working principle.
33 ．What can we learn from the text
A ．Lead enters rich countries in various ways.
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B ．Lead poisoning may make poor societies poorer.
C ．Exposure to lead doesn’t necessarily harm someone.
D ．Lead leaking has caused great fear in rich and poor countries.
34 ．What can be done to solve lead poisoning in developing countries
A ．Fixing these used batteries. B ．Putting certain effort and money.
C ．Prohibiting the illegal use of lead. D ．Reducing the cost of recycling lead.
35 ．What’s the text mainly about
A ．The global lead poisoning crisis. B ．The ways to solve lead problems.
C ．The outcomes of using electric vehicles. D ．The impacts of lead poisoning on human health.
Although many people still like to have three main meals a day, others are choosing a lighter way of eating rather than rich meals. 36 . The important thing is to make sure you choose healthy foods. 37
The demands of modern life mean that we don’t always have the opportunity to sit down and eat
three meals a day. For some people, the pressures of combining work and family leave little time for food preparation. Others regularly eat on their own and don’t want to bother cooking a full
meal.Focus on nutrients
There is no “right” way of eating, as long as you take in all the nutrients your body requires. 38 .
Boredom or stress can drive us to the fridge, or corner shop. If you make sure all your snacks are nutritious ones, as well as lower in fat and sugar, you are less likely to eat beyond your body’s
needs.Choose healthy snacks
Starchy carbohydrates (淀粉类碳水化合物) have a lot to offer nutritionally and make excellent
choices as the basis both for snacks and for lunch. 39 . Fresh fruits or vegetables are both excellent choices for a light snack. Although not as filling as starchy carbohydrate foods, some of
them are high in disease-fighting vitamins.Making time for lunch
40 , most of us try to make time for lunch, even if it is just a “light bite” — a sandwich in the office, or a simple hot dish in the canteen, Lunch is an essential pause in the middle of the day, a chance to relax and recharge our batteries a little.
A ．As we are familiar with our habits
B ．Either option is equally acceptable
C ．Eat in a way that suits your lifestyle
D ．We don’t just eat because we’re hungry
E ．Change your lifestyle through eating properly
F ．No matter what our eating pattern is for the rest of the day
G ．They are filling and help you stay filled with energy for a while
三、完形填空
An act of kindness doesn’t have to be a grand gesture. Even those small acts of kindness can make a 41 in someone’s day. That was just the case for Amie Mickey when she 42 a bumper sticker on her car reading: You Matter.
Amie started to do this several years ago. At first, she wondered if people would notice it. However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of 43 every time she hit the road. More often than not, people driving slowly near her car would 44 their windows, raising their 45 , waving and smiling. Sometimes, she even found some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like “You 46 too!” Once while she was driving down the highway, she became frightened when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside 47 , waving and mouthing, “You matter!” Though it took her some time to 48 from the incident, she still felt happy. Last year, someone 49 her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside, saying to her, “It is a special sticker. I’ve seen
various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done. “The two small words on the sticker seem 50 enough, but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who 51 to catch sight of the sticker.
Stories like Amie’s really 52 the rest of us. Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our 53 and it doesn’t cost a thing except for a little extra thought. Maybe it means offering a friend a hug, 54 the children when their children behave well in school, helping someone out or shelters for the homeless. Acts of kindness are waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a positive 55 on the world, and help form general goodness.
41 ．A ．judgment B ．sense C ．connection D ．difference
42 ．A ．took up B ．made up C ．put up D ．picked up
43 ．A ．attention B ．opinion C ．confusion D ．trouble
44 ．A ．break down B ．cut down C ．roll down D ．go down
45 ．A ．voices B ．thumbs C ．shoulders D ．arms
46 ．A ．count B ．share C ．value D ．matter
47 ．A ．gradually B ．naturally C ．suddenly D ．frequently
48 ．A ．remove B ．recover C ．deliver D ．withdraw
49 ．A ．repaired B ．blocked C ．approached D ．cleaned
50 ．A ．vital B ．pleased C ．funny D ．simple
51 ．A ．happened B ．occurred C ．managed D ．preferred
52 ．A ．shock B ．inspire C ．challenge D ．satisfy
53 ．A ．feelings B ．thoughts C ．minds D ．spirits
54 ．A ．promising B ．rewarding C ．praising D ．examining
55 ．A ．request B ．impact C ．effort D ．comment
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies. Initially used as sunshades, these early umbrellas 56 (fashion) from materials like silk or paper, and waterproofed with wax (蜡) and lacquer (漆) 57 (offer) rain protection.
According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife of Lu Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history. At the time, people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days, 58 proved inconvenient for travel. Inspired by 59 sight of people taking shelter under eaves (屋 檐 ), Lady Yun created a folding device made of bamboo and fabric. LuBan later improved this design, making it 60 (practical) for rain and sun protection than before, paving the way 61 the modern umbrella — a proof of the wisdom and 62 (creative) of early Chinese people.
Pioneer 63 China may be in the development of umbrellas, similar devices appeared in other ancient civilizations, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Greece, primarily for sun protection. The word “umbrella” 64 (it) originates from the Latin “umbra”, meaning “shade”. Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, 65 (gain) widespread popularity across the globe.
五、书信写作
66 ．假如你是李华，你校英文报正在关于“中学生是否可以借助 DeepSeek 进行学习”这一话题 进行征稿，请你向校报投稿，谈谈你的观点并陈述理由。
注意：1. 词数不少于 80 ；2. 开头、结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数。
第 6 页 共
Dear editor, 7 页
_____________________________________________
Kind regards, Li Hua
六、书面表达
67 ．阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a single mother, I’ve never doubted my daughter Jane’s dream to be a singer on the stage. At an early age, she was crazy about singing. Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart’s content. Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs.
Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her. Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing. Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing.
Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down. She was rushed to hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me.
It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs you. You must stay calm and strong.” I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the ward with
Mary.
That night, Jane recovered her consciousness (知觉) and opened her eyes. Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine.” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Jane. Don’t worry. We’ll be standing by you.” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane’s cheeks.
After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, however, Mary came with good news.
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When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage.
_________________________________________________________________________
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山东省重点高中4月大联考高二试题 英语 · 参考答案
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.C
12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.B
21 . B 22. C 23.D
24. D 25.C 26.A 27.C
28. B 29.B 30.A 31.C
32. C 33.B 34.B 35.A ·
36. B 37.C 38.D 39.G 40.F
41. D 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.C · 48.B 49.C
50.D 51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.B
56. were fashioned 57.to offer 58.to 59.which 60.the 61.more
practical 62.creativity 63.primarily 64.itself 65.gaining
66.参考范 文 Dear editor,
I believe middle school students can benefit from using DeepSeek for learning if guided properly.
Firstly,it provides instant access to knowledge explanations,helping us clarify confusing concepts efficiently.Secondly,its personalized learning features allow students to review weak areas systematically.However,overreliance should be avoided.Students must develop independent thinking by verifying( 鉴 别 ； 核 实 )AI-generated answers through textbooks and teacher consultations.
In conclusion,DeepSeek serves as a powerful supplementary tool rather than a replacement for traditional learning methods.By balancing technology with active human engagement,we can maximize academic progress.
Kind regards, Li Hua
67.写作部分第二节参考范文
One day,however,Mary came with good news.She told Jane the school music festival was to be held the next month and that her classmates all expected her to sing on behalf of her class.Jane's
eyes sparkled but responded doubtfully,“Can I. ”I immediately assured her that she could make it. In the following month,with the help of Mary,Jane kept on practicing singing.Beautiful songs echoed in our house again and smiles began to appear on her face.Finally the big day came when she could present herself.
When the host announced it was Jane's turn,she was wheeled onto the stage.Jane was greeted with warm applause.As she began to sing,the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice.Seconds after her performance,all the audience rose with thunderous cheers.When wheeled off stage,Jane received praise and bunches of flowers from her teachers and classmates.Jane was moved to tears. The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane's enthusiasm for life,making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream,which I will support wholeheartedly.

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