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2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中检测卷（重庆专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
满分150分 考试时间为120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
1．
A．I have a cold. B．Lie down and rest. C．He got hurt.
2．
A．Yes, I could. B．No problem. C．No, you can’t.
3．
A．Let’s go. B．I was sleeping. C．I am cooking.
4．
A．You did a good job. B．How lucky I am! C．I am sorry to hear that.
5．
A．A man who shoots the suns.
B．An emperor who wears no clothes.
C．A man who wants to move the mountains.
6．
A．Why don’t you sleep earlier
B．Why didn’t you keep a pet
C．Why not sit down and talk with them
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7．
A．To visit China.
B．To learn something easy.
C．To try something new.
8．
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car.
9．
A．￥320. B．￥160. C．￥260.
10．
A．Mike. B．Jenny. C．Jim.
11．
A．They are going to put on a short play.
B．They are going to listen to some CDs.
C．They are going to watch a short play.
12．
A．9: 00 B．9: 30 C．9: 40
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听材料，回答以下各小题。
13．What does Jim’s brother like
A．He likes traveling by train.
B．He likes swimming in the river.
C．He likes hiking with his good friends.
14．What does Lucy like
A．She likes traveling by train.
B．She likes swimming in the river.
C．She likes hiking with her good friends.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．Why did Maria cry
A．Because she hurt herself.
B．Because she did badly in the English exam.
C．Because she was worried about her parents.
16．Who can help Maria with her English
A．Her classmates and Tom. B．Tom. C．Her parents.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听材料，回答以下各小题。
17．How old is Yang Lan
A．13. B．11. C．14.
18．Does she like English
A．Yes, she does. B．Not very much. C．I don’t know.
19．When does she read English
A．At night. B．Every morning. C．Every evening.
20．What does she often do in the English class
A．She does her exercises. B．She studies English on TV. C．She often answers the teacher’s questions.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
19-year-old Peng Huidi is a student of Central South University. For her, taking part in the Chengdu FISU World University Games was 21 life-changing experience.
In fact, Peng’s journey to the games 22 in her early childhood. When she was two, she got hearing problems because of a high fever. She became quiet and was afraid of speaking to others. To help Peng, her father took her to the nearest swimming pool. It was there that Peng found her 23 and her talent was discovered (发现) by a coach. Later, she spent much time 24 .
Peng wanted to do her best in both swimming and schoolwork, which made her stressed out. She once thought about giving up, but she told 25 , “If I stop swimming, my future will be 26 different from what I’ve dreamed of.” So she kept practicing swimming hard while others 27 .
The Chengdu FISU World University Games has been a turning point for Peng. 28 she made it through several qualifying rounds (资格赛), she was called up to the Chinese swim team for the games. “I remember the first day she joined the team. None of us knew she couldn’t hear clearly. We were 29 at not only her performance, but also her sporting spirit,” the coach said. “We should all learn 30 she goes over so many difficulties to compete at this level.”
21．A．a B．an C．the
22．A．begin B．began C．beginning
23．A．interest B．interesting C．interested
24．A．train B．training C．trained
25．A．her B．hers C．herself
26．A．complete B．completely C．completed
27．A．have fun B．are having fun C．were having fun
28．A．Before B．After C．When
29．A．shock B．shocking C．shocked
30．A．how B．what C．why
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
Last Saturday morning, 31 June 16th, we went camping along the road in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting 32 enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and 33 jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a heavy rain. Unluckily, 34 of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the camp. It was even 35 that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick 36 as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a 37 to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were not 38 to light the fire, because everything was wet. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped 39 . We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the 40 of team spirit.
31．A．in B．on C．at
32．A．a B．an C．/
33．A．to make B．making C．make
34．A．no one B．all C．none
35．A．worse B．better C．bad
36．A．decide B．decided C．decision
37．A．room B．tent C．house
38．A．can B．can’t C．able
39．A．raining B．snowing C．to rain
40．A．important B．importance C．situation
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共40分）
Every year, it seems, more and more people are going on holiday abroad. When you’re in a new place and need quick advice, the following travel apps can provide some help.
Yelp It’s common to use Yelp when people are travelling in the US. If you want to find a famous local restaurant with wonderful quality of food and service. Yelp can let you get a sense of what to expect, just like Dianping in China.
Happy Cow If you are vegans (纯素食者) or anyone who is looking for a healthy meal, choose Happy Cow. The Happy Cow app and website help you find restaurants, cafes, health food stores, and other places to get a meat-free meal.
Zomato In China, you’ve never heard of Zomato. However, in some countries, Zomato is more popular than Yelp, and it covers the same ground. You can find a lot of reviews (评论), mostly for restaurants. In some areas, you can order take-away food through Zomato, which is similar to Meituan in China.
Tripadvisor You can read reviews of hotels, restaurants, and activities, written by members of the Tripadvisor, as well as see photos they upload (上传). Tripadvisor has relationships with different kinds of booking websites, too, which means you can book (预定) hotels or restaurants just through Tripadvisor.
41．As a vegan, you’d better download (下载) ________ when you travel abroad.
A． B．
C． D．
42．If you want to order take-away food in China, you can choose ________.
A．Yelp B．Zomato C．Tripadvisor D．Meituan
43．Tripadvisor is very special because people can use it to ________.
A．find a famous restaurant B．get a meat-free meal
C．book a hotel room D．borrow some books
44．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Yelp is less popular than Zomato in some countries.
B．People can use Dianping when travelling in China.
C．You can upload photos of a restaurant to Tripadvisor.
D．People usually use Zomato to get reviews in China.
Monday mornings were a terrible thing for Tom. They always meant one thing: a new week of school and Tom hated school. This morning, he thought about how he might get out of going to class. Then an idea came to him.
“Oh! Sid!” he cried, “Oh, it hurts! I think I’m dying, Sid!” Sid, who was already up and dressing for school, stopped what he was doing, and ran over to Tom’s bed.
“What is it, Tom What is it ”
“Don’t come closer, Sid! You might get sick too! And Sid, I want you to know that I don’t care about the bad things you’ve done to me all these years. So, when I die, you don’t have to feel bad. Oh! The pain! Ohhhh.”
Sid quickly ran downstairs.
“Polly! Aunt Polly! Tom’s dying! Quick! Help him! Do something!”
Aunt Polly dropped everything and ran up to Tom’s room as fast as she could.
“What is it, Tom What’s wrong ” she asked with a shaking voice.
“Oh, Aunt Polly, it’s...”, he had to think for a moment, “It’s my toe (脚趾)! It hurts!”
Aunt Polly fell into a chair next to the bed and started to laugh, then to cry, and then both at the same time.
“Tom!” she said. “You’re not going to die from a sore toe! Get up and get ready for school!”
“But what about my tooth I think it’s loose (松动的)!” said Tom.
“That won’t kill you either! But let me take a look. Open your mouth. Well, Mary! Bring me some string (线) and a piece of burning wood from the kitchen!”
While Mary was running upstairs, Tom said, “Aunt Polly! I’m feeling much better now. See ”
—Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
45．The story happened on a______ morning.
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday
46．Tom was lying in bed because ______.
A．he had a sore toe B．his tooth was loose
C．he didn’t want to play with Sid D．he didn’t want to go to school
47．How did Aunt Polly’s feelings change in the story
A．Happy—Sad B．Happy—Worried
C．Worried—Relaxed D．Relaxed—Sad
48．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Sid did something terrible with Tom.
B．Aunt Polly ran up to Tom’s room.
C．Tom felt much better with Mary’s help.
D．Tom finally got up and went to school.
___a___Snacks are many people’s favorites, especially children and young women. Nowadays, more and more young people like to have snacks during the middle of the night. A recent study shows that midnight snacks could bring some health problems. Namni Goel, lead scientist of the study, said, “Midnight snacks will break your normal life habits. ___b___ They will make you put on weight easily and make you get heart problems easily. Also they will greatly influence (影响) your feelings.”
This isn’t the first time a study has shown that midnight snacks could be bad for your health. According to the common studies, the following four main problems were shown. ___c___That’s because it will make a difference to your future life.
First, midnight snacks can influence your memory. The study found that midnight snacks are even bad for your cognitive functions (认知功能). Second, they can make you have weird dreams. The sugar in midnight snacks will excite your brain at night and make you feel nervous. Then you will probably have dreams which are not usual in your life. ___d___Third, midnight snacks make you get heart disease easily. Scientists have found that midnight snacks could make you have high blood pressure. As a result, you will have heart problems. Finally, midnight snacks can make you feel hungrier than usual when you wake up the next morning.
It’s high time that the young thought about their eating habits more. After all, having good health is what everyone wants most.
49．_______ enjoy snacks most in everyday life according to the passage.
A．The young and old B．Children and young women
C．Boys and fathers D．Students and mothers
50．Where can we put the sentence “They may surprise you a lot, but you should really make a right decision now.”
A．a B．b C．c D．d
51．Which sentence can the underlined word “weird” be put in
A．Jenny felt very ______ because nobody was at home but the TV was on.
B．If you want to live a ______ life, you must work really hard.
C．He is such a ______ person that everyone likes him in his village.
D．It’s ______ that you should really care about how to improve your reading skills.
52．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Importance of Eating Habits B．The Reasons for Heart Problems
C．Give up Midnight Snacks D．Try Healthy Midnight Snacks
①Have you ever paid for educational podcasts (播客) or live videos Ask some people and most of them will say yes. The “pay-for-knowledge” has been a popular thing these years. You can find everything you want to know online.
②Why is “pay-for-knowledge” industry (产业) developing so quickly First, it’s because of the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone, anyone who has passed the identity (身份) check can be an online teacher, and anyone with an online account (号) can buy “pay-for-knowledge” products (产品). Second, people are afraid to miss any information. They hope for more useful and unknown information. What’s more, the need to learn new skills also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
③Many facts have shown that the industry of “pay-for-knowledge” is lucrative. It is a good way to turn information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides, buyers can enjoy self-growth from it.
④However, “pay-for-knowledge” also causes a few problems. For one thing, the market is full of eye-catching words such as “How to be a good CEO ” It sounds like if you pay for it, you are sure to succeed. For another, many buyers buy them just for showing off.
⑤In a word, the best is the one that is right for you most. The “pay-for-knowledge” may be used as a good start for self-growth. But be careful when you make a choice, or your dream of success may not come true.
53．The “pay-for-knowledge” industry is developing quickly NOT because ________.
A．people today don’t want to miss information
B．the traditional education system (系统) doesn’t work
C．today’s job market needs people to be more skilled
D．there is a fast network and smartphones today
54．The underlined word “lucrative” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．making lots of money B．getting much information
C．causing a few problems D．enjoying self-growth
55．The structure of the passage may be ________.
A． B． C． D．
56．The best title for this passage may be “________”.
A．Learn knowledge by ourselves online
B．How to buy “pay-for-knowledge” products
C．Stop tying any of the “pay-for-knowledge” products
D．Choose “pay-for-knowledge” products properly
Many people complain (抱怨) in their life. Do you ever complain When you try a new dress on, but only find you are too “big” to put yourself in. Do you complain about your shape of body Do you tell yourself “If I have time tomorrow, I will go to the gym.” But do you actually take action (采取行动)
Karen always complained about her house. One day I asked why she didn’t look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.” Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to get a certificate (证书). Every day he complained about his work. I asked him why he didn’t give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I finish my course, I will start a business.”
Here is another example. Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire (退休) early, but at a reduced pension (削减的养老金). Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his heavy work and its influence (影响) on his health. “Why don’t you retire, Harry Do something that you want to do,” I said. “If I were older, I would get my full pension.” “When the next summer comes, maybe I will,” Harry replied.
There is an old saying that says, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” A year later, Karen is still living in the house, and she hates it. Sam is still complaining about his job and hasn’t finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced (本该可以减少). But all of them beat themselves by thinking “if or when”.
Life is too short for “ifs and whens”. The next time you find yourself thinking “if or when”, remember the saying, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew”.
57．Karen planned to ________ a year ago.
A．look for another house B．go to the gym C．start a business D．give up her job
58．Karen, Sam and Harry fail to reduce their stress in their lives because ________.
A．they are in poor health B．they have heavy work
C．they have no money D．they think “if or when”
59．What does the old saying “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew” means ________.
A．working hard and never give up B．reducing stress in life
C．looking at the brighter side of life D．taking action at once
60．We can infer (推断) that the writer’s attitude (态度) towards complaining is ________.
A．neutral (中立的) B．critical (批判的)
C．we don’t know. D．supportive (支持的)
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
口语应用。
Jeff: What’s wrong with Miss Wang She looks a little upset.
Tim: 61 She went to the theater three times this week, but every time they had sold out(卖光). 62
Alex: I hope she can see the movie next week. It’s my favorite movie, too. 63
Betty: I prefer Gone with the Wind. It’s so colorful and interesting. Jeff, do you like Beijing Opera
Jeff: 64 But some of my friends like it a lot. It’s full of famous stories and beautiful facial paintings.
Alex: 65
Jeff: I like Tom and Jerry best. It’s so funny.
A．So what do you like best
B．I think she really wants to see it.
C．She bought a ticket.
D．It’s very moving and popular.
E．Because she didn’t get the ticket to The Sound of Music.
F．No, I don’t. It’s very boring.
G．Because she was ill.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（ 共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
These days, “Citywalk” is becoming popular among young people. It’s about walking around a city on foot and finding unusual things that people might not have noticed before. Such walks take you to places where you can communicate with local people, eat at small but authentic (正宗的) restaurants, and have a better understanding of the city’s history and culture.
Xu Yun, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is perfect for couples (情侣) and friends to walk together and take photos.” After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up for a two-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide introduced the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets beautiful, but the tour guide helped me have a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai,” she said. What’s more, she has made friends with two other walkers.
Lin Yi, a manager of a company, thought Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do. “People participate (参加) in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussions with each other,” he said.
66．Did a tour guide help Lin Yi learn about local culture
67．Why does Xu Yun think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk
68．What does Xu Yun get during the Citywalk priced at 88 yuan in Shanghai
69．If you plan to visit London one day, will you choose “Military-style travel” or “Citywalk” Why (Military-style travel = 特种兵式旅行：在最短时间里，尽可能去更多的地点观光)
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
70．The rainwater beat heavily against the windows last night. (改为否定句)
The rainwater heavily against the windows last night.
71．Tom had a serious car accident last week. (划线提问)
to Tom last week
72．He didn’t tell me anything and left. (改为同义句)
He left me anything.
73．学会依靠自己是我们成长的必由之路。 (完成译句)
Learning to ourselves is the only way for us to grow up.
74．奇怪，今天这么多学生上学迟到。 (完成译句)
that so many students were late for school today.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
Flu is a usual illness(疾病) in our lives. In winter, some people have the flu 75 . Do you know how to keep away from the flu
First, drink 76 hot water when you have the flu. Second, get enough sleep and have a good rest. If you can’t sleep, you’d better listen to music or watch a TV play to 77 yourself. But remember not to be too tired. Third, if you feel serious, you must ask your parents to 78 you to see a doctor. You had better not take any medicine 79 you see a doctor. Fourth, you’d better not share things 80 others, because it is easy to spread(传播) the flu to others. It is 81 for you to wash your hands often. Last, if you feel it is not serious, you may not see a doctor. But if you have a high 82 for a few days, you must go to see a doctor right away.
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分15分）
83． “五一国际劳动节”不仅让同学们享受了小长假的悠闲与轻松，更体会到了劳动 (labor) 的价值 (value) 与快乐。国家非常重视劳动教育 (Labor Education)，提出了将其纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为进一步培养学生的劳动意识，增强学生的劳动观念，学校广播站 English Voice 栏目发起征文，欢迎同学们踊跃投稿。
要点：
1. 劳动教育的意义（学习生活技能、养成良好习惯）；
2. 你的一次劳动经历（过程、感悟）；
3.……
要求：
1.80—120 词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think
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试卷第1页，共3页
《2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中检测卷（重庆专用）》参考答案
1．C
【原文】What’s the matter with him
2．B
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．C
【原文】M: Jenny, why are you learning Chinese
W: Because I want to try something new.
Question: Why is Jenny learning Chinese
8．B
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】略
11．A
【原文】略
12．B
【原文】略
13．A 14．C
【原文】略
15．B 16．A
【原文】略
17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】略
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述Peng Huidi因为一场高烧导致听力障碍，但她并没有自暴自弃，而是开始练习游泳并参加成都大运会的故事。
21．句意：对她来说，参加成都大运会是一次改变人生的经历。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，空后的“life-changing”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
22．句意：事实上，Peng的比赛之旅始于她的童年时代。
begin动词原形；began过去式；beginning现在分词。根据“in her early childhood”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
23．句意：正是在那里，Peng发现了她的兴趣，她的天赋也被一位教练发现了。
interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词。根据空前的“her”可知，此处应用名词形式。故选A。
24．句意：后来，她花了很多时间进行训练。
train动词原形；training动名词；trained过去式。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定词组。故选B。
25．句意：她曾经想过放弃，但她告诉自己，“如果我停止游泳，我的未来将与我的梦想完全不同。”
her她；hers她的；herself她自己。tell oneself“告诉自己”，固定词组。故选C。
26．句意：她曾经想过放弃，但她告诉自己，“如果我停止游泳，我的未来将与我的梦想完全不同。”
complete完成，动词原形；completely完全地，副词；completed完成，过去式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故选B。
27．句意：所以，当其他人玩得很开心的时候，她一直在努力练习游泳。
have fun一般现在时；are having fun现在进行时；were having fun过去进行时。根据“kept practicing swimming hard while”可知，此处应用过去进行时。故选C。
28．句意：在她通过了几轮资格赛之后，她被召入中国游泳队参加比赛。
Before在……以前；After在……之后；When当……的时候。根据句意可知，此处指先参加资格赛后被召入中国游泳队参加比赛。故选B。
29．句意：“我记得她加入球队的第一天。我们谁也不知道她听不清。我们不仅对她的表现感到震惊，还对她的运动精神感到震惊，”教练说。
shock使震惊，动词；shocking令人震惊的，形容词；shocked感到震惊的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，主语为指人的“We”，所以此处应用shocked。故选C。
30．句意：我们都应该学习她是如何克服如此多的困难来参加这个级别的比赛的。
how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“We should all learn…she goes over so many difficulties to compete at this level.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指学习她是如何克服如此多的困难来参加这个级别的比赛的。故选A。
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一次疲惫的露营之旅，虽然露营之旅可能不算很成功，但让同伴们更加了解彼此，也让作者从这次旅行中学到团队精神的重要性。
31．句意：上周六早上，6月16日，我 们去了绿色自然公园沿着路边露营。
in指一段时间或与年、月、季节时间连用；on表示在具体的某一天；at表示时间概念的某一个点。根据“…June 16th”可知，6月16日是具体的某一天，应用介词on。故选B。
32．句意：我们期待着愉快的两天假期。
a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“…enjoyable two-day holiday.”可知，此处泛指愉快的两天假期，且enjoyable是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
33．句意：在路上，我们一直唱歌、开玩笑。
to make制作，动词不定式；making制作，动词现在分词；make制作，动词原形。根据“we kept singing and…jokes.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故选B。
34．句意：不幸的是，我们中没有一个人带伞。
no one没有人；all全、都 (三者以上)；none一个也没有 (三者以上全部否定)，可以和of连用。根据“…of us brought an umbrella.”可知，此处是三者以上全部否定，且与of连用，应用none。故选C。
35．句意：更糟糕的是我们可能走错了路，迷路了！
worse更糟；better更好；bad坏的。根据前文可知，露营时下了很大的雨，且我们都没有带伞，也找不到地方避雨，二十分钟过去了，天还在下雨，离我们到达营地还有几个小时。此处应是与前文提到的糟糕情况做比较，应用形容词比较级。故选A。
36．句意：因为雨下得很大，我们不得不迅速做出决定。
decide决定，动词原形；decided决定，动词过去分词和过去式；decision决定，名词。根据“We had to make a quick…”可知，此处缺少一个名词，make a decision“做出决定”。故选C。
37．句意：克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷藏起来，所以玛丽和汤姆帮忙搭起了帐篷。
room房间；tent帐篷；house房子。根据“Chris said we could put up a…to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent.”可知，玛丽和汤姆帮忙搭起了帐篷，因此前文中克里斯说的应是我们可以搭个帐篷藏起来。故选B。
38．句意：但我们无法点燃火，因为一切都被淋湿了。
can能够；can’t不能；able能够的。根据“But we were not…to light the fire”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达be not able to do sth“无法干某事”。故选C。
39．句意：大约五点钟，雨停了。
raining下雨；snowing下雪；to rain下雨。根据前文和“it stopped…”可知，前文提到下大雨，此处应是指雨停了，stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故选A。
40．句意：我从这次旅行中学到的最重要的事情就是团队精神的重要性。
important重要的；importance重要性；situation情况。根据“the…of team spirit.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达the importance of“……的重要性”。故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文介绍了四款应用程序。
41．细节理解题。根据“If you are vegans (纯素食者) or anyone who is looking for a healthy meal, choose Happy Cow.”可知，素食者可以选择Happy Cow，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“In some areas, you can order take-away food through Zomato, which is similar to Meituan in China.”可知，如果你想在中国点外卖食品，你可以选择Meituan，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Tripadvisor has relationships with different kinds of booking websites, too, which means you can book (预定) hotels or restaurants just through Tripadvisor.”可知，可以使用Tripadvisor来预订酒店房间。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“In China, you’ve never heard of Zomato.”可知，D选项“在中国，人们通常使用Zomato获取评论。”错误，故选D。
45．B 46．D 47．C 48．D
【导语】本文选自《汤姆·索耶历险记》，讲述了汤姆想要通过装病躲避上学的片段。
45．细节理解题。根据“Monday mornings were a terrible thing for Tom. They always meant one thing: a new week of school and Tom hated school. This morning, he thought about how he might get out of going to class.”可知，故事发生在周一早上。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“This morning, he thought about how he might get out of going to class. Then an idea came to him.”和“Sid, who was already up and dressing for school, stopped what he was doing, and ran over to Tom’s bed.”可知，汤姆不想去上学，所以装病躺在床上。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“she asked with a shaking voice.”可知，起初波莉阿姨是很担心的；再根据“Aunt Polly fell into a chair next to the bed and started to laugh, then to cry, and then both at the same time.”和全文可知，波莉阿姨得知汤姆是装病时，心情是很放松的。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“While Mary was running upstairs, Tom said, ‘Aunt Polly! I’m feeling much better now. See ’”可推知，汤姆不再装病，所以最后会起床去上学。故选D。
49．B 50．C 51．A 52．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于零食的研究，主要揭示了吃夜宵对人的危害。
49．细节理解题。根据“Snacks are many people’s favorites, especially children and young women.”可知，儿童和年轻女士在日常生活中最喜欢吃零食。故选B。
50．词句猜测题。“They may surprise you a lot, but you should really make a right decision now.”表示“它们可能会让你大吃一惊，但你现在真的应该做出正确的决定”，分析四空处前后句子可知，句中they指代的是“the following four main problems”。故选C。
51．推理判断题。根据“Second, they can make you have weird dreams.”可知，吃夜宵会让你做奇怪的梦，因此“weird”表示“奇怪的”，分析四个选项可知，选项A“珍妮觉得很奇怪，因为家里没人，电视却开着”符合题意。故选A。
52．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要揭示了吃夜宵对人的危害。故选项C“放弃夜宵”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
53．B 54．A 55．B 56．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了“知识付费”产业兴起的原因及产生的问题，提醒读者要理智地选择产品。
53．细节理解题。根据“First, it’s because of the Internet...Second, people are afraid to miss any information...What’s more, the need to learn new skills also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.”可知，原因有三个：第一，它的发展是基于互联网的；第二，人们害怕错过任何信息；第三，如今的就业市场需要学习新技能，这也促使人们在这样的教育播客上学习，不包括“传统的教育体系不起作用”这一点。故选B。
54．词句猜测题。根据“It is a good way to turn information into money.”可知，这是将信息转化为金钱的好方法，所以lucrative表示“获利的，赚钱的”，与“making lots of money”意思相近，故选A。
55．篇章结构题。本文第一段是引出“知识付费”这个产业；第二段介绍其流行的原因；第三段介绍其优势；第四段介绍其带来的问题；第五段是总结。所以本文的结构是总①——分②——分③④——总⑤，故选B。
56．最佳标题题。根据“The ‘Pay-for-knowledge’ may be used as a good start for self-growth. But be careful when you make a choice, or your dream of success may not come true.”可知，“知识付费”虽然有很多优势，但也要慎重选择，选项D“明智选择‘知识付费’产品”符合题意。故选D。
57．A 58．D 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人在生活中总在抱怨，文中列举了卡伦、萨姆和哈利三个人的例子，这三个人总在抱怨，但是都没有采取行动，最后什么事情都没发生变化，最后总结指出生命短暂，不能总是在抱怨中度过，要马上行动起来。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“Karen always complained about her house…I will look for another one when I come back from vacation”可知，卡伦一年前计划寻找另一个房子，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据文中“These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced (本该可以减少). But all of them beat themselves by thinking ‘if or when’.”可知，Karen、Sam和Harry没能减轻他们生活中的压力是他们总是思考“如果或何时”，故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced”可知，这些人生活中有很多压力，这些压力本该可以减少的，也就是说如果行动起来，就可以减轻这些压力，所以“If and When were planted, and Nothing grew”是指如果总在想做什么或者什么时间做，那就什么都做不成，要马上行动起来，故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“Life is too short for ‘ifs and whens’. The next time you find yourself thinking ‘if or when’, remember the saying, ‘If and When were planted, and Nothing grew’.”可知，作者对抱怨的态度是批判性的，故选B。
61．E 62．B 63．D 64．F 65．A
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述了Miss Wang因为买不到《音乐之声》的票而显得沮丧，以及朋友们对电影和京剧的不同喜好。
61．根据“What’s wrong with Miss Wang She looks a little upset.”及“She went to the theater three times this week, but every time they had sold out.”可知，这里是解释原因，E选项“因为她没有买到《音乐之声》的票”符合语境。故选E。
62．根据“She went to the theater three times this week, but every time they had sold out.”可知，Miss Wang非常想看电影，B选项“我认为她真的很想看”符合语境。故选B。
63．根据“It’s my favorite movie, too.”可知，Alex也喜欢这部电影，此处谈对电影看法，D选项“它非常感人且受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。
64．根据“But some of my friends like it a lot.”可知，Jeff不喜欢京剧，F选项“不，我不喜欢。它很无聊”符合语境。故选F。
65．根据“I like Tom and Jerry best. It’s so funny.”可知，Alex在询问Jeff最喜欢的电影，A选项“那你最喜欢什么呢？”符合语境。故选A。
66．No./No, he didn’t. 67．Because there are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is perfect for couples and friends to walk together and take photos. 68．She knew the history of the buildings and streets along the way and she had a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai. What’s more, she has made friends with two other walkers. 69．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I will choose “Citywalk” because Citywalk can help me learn about local culture and live as local people do.
【导语】本文介绍了在年轻人中流行的一种活动——Citywalk (城市漫步)。
66．根据最后一段“Lin Yi, a manager of a company, thought Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do. ‘People participate (参加) in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussions with each other,’ he said.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No./No, he didn’t.
67．根据第二段中的“I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is perfect for couples (情侣) and friends to walk together and take photos.”可知，Xu Yun认为上海是一个非常适合城市漫步的城市的原因是因为街上有大树，还有卖不同产品的商店，非常适合情侣和朋友一起散步拍照。故填Because there are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is perfect for couples and friends to walk together and take photos.
68．根据第二段中的“A tour guide introduced the history of the buildings and streets along the way”、“the tour guide helped me have a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai”以及“What’s more, she has made friends with two other walkers”可知，Xu Yun在上海88元的城市漫步中了解到沿途的建筑和街道的历史，对上海的当地文化有了更好的了解，更重要的是，她和另外两名步行者交上了朋友。故填She knew the history of the buildings and streets along the way and she had a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai. What’s more, she has made friends with two other walkers.
69．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I will choose “Citywalk” because Citywalk can help me learn about local culture and live as local people do.
70． didn’t beat
【详解】句意：昨天晚上雨水强烈地拍打着窗户。改为否定句，根据所给句子可知时态为一般过去时，句子含有实义动词beat，因此变否定句时需借助助动词“did”，在“did”后加“not”，缩写为“didn’t”，填入第一空；助动词出现，实义动词需变回原形，因此第二空填动词原形“beat”。故填didn’t；beat。
71． What happened
【详解】句意：汤姆上周发生了一场严重的车祸。根据“had a serious car accident”可知，问上周Tom怎么了，且用一般过去时，what happened to sb. “某人发生了什么事？”，句首字母大写。故填What；happened。
72． without telling
【详解】句意：他什么也没告诉我就走了。根据要求，结合“He left…me anything.”可知，此处否定部分“didn’t tell”可以替换为伴随状语“没告诉”，可以用介词without，“without doing sth.”意为“没有做某事”，故填without；telling。
73． depend on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，depend on“依靠”，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填depend；on。
74． It’s strange
【详解】根据汉语提示及所给英文部分可知句子时态为一般现在时，句型为“It is+形容词+that从句”，所给部分是主语从句，it作形式主语，“it is”缩写为“it’s”，首字母需大写，填入第一空；第二空是形容词“奇怪的”，译为“strange”。故填It’s；strange。
75．easily 76．more 77．relax 78．take 79．before 80．with 81．necessary 82．temperature
【导语】本文作者给出了患流感后如何去做的几点建议。
75．句意：在冬天，有些人很容易感染流感。根据“Flu is a usual illness(疾病) in our lives. In winter,”并结合生活常识可知，冬天人们容易得流感，easy意为“容易的”，分析句子结构可知，空处的词修饰动词，因此用副词easily。故填easily。
76．句意：首先，当你患流感时，多喝热水。根据“when you have the flu”及生活常识可知，患流感后要多喝热水，此处暗指与平常比较，因此用much的比较级more。故填more。
77．句意：如果你睡不着，你最好听音乐或看电视剧　放松自己。分析句子结构可知，空前是不定式符号to，因此空处填动词原形，根据“you’d better listen to music or watch a TV play ”可知，这些都是放松自己的方式，relax放松，动词。故填relax。
78．句意：第三，如果你觉得很严重，你必须让你的父母带你去看医生。分析句子结构可知，空前是不定式符号to，因此空处填动词原形，根据“ you must ask your parents to...you to see a doctor.”可知，此处指让父母带你去医院，take带……，符合句意。故填take。
79．句意：你最好在看医生之前不要吃药。分析句子结构可知，两个分句之间缺少连词，根据“You had better not take any medicine ...you see a doctor.”可知，此处指看医生前不要服药，before在……之前。故填before。
80．句意：第四，你最好不要与他人分享东西，因为流感很容易传播给他人。share...with...与……分享……，固定短语。故填with。
81．句意：你有必要经常洗手。根据“to wash your hands often”可知，此处指“有必要做某事”，符合句式It’s necessary to do sth。故填necessary。
82．句意：但是如果你连续几天高烧，你必须马上去看医生。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词和形容词，空处填名词，根据“you must go to see a doctor right away”可知，此处指发烧，have a high temperature发烧。故填temperature。
83．例文
Labor Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think labor education can not only make us learn life skills, but also develop good habits.
Last weekend, I got up early and cooked noodles for my parents. First, I boiled some water. Then I put some noodles into the pot. About five or six minutes later, I placed them in the bowls and added some salt and oil. When my parents got up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.
It was the first time for me to cook for them. Although I was tired, I felt proud of myself. From this unforgettable experience, I’ve also got a deeper understanding of my parents.
I think it’s our duty to share some housework. As teenagers, we should take action to help around the house!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍劳动教育的意义以及自己的一次劳动经历，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍劳动教育的意义；
第二步，介绍自己的一次劳动经历和感想；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get up early早起
②take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①I think labor education can not only make us learn life skills, but also develop good habits. (宾语从句)
②When my parents got up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile. (when引导的时间状语从句)
③Although I was tired, I felt proud of myself. (although引导的让步状语从句)
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