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2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中检测卷（江西专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．When did the rainstorm come last night
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00.
2．How often does the boy go to the old people’s home
A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Once a month.
3．Where will they go this weekend
A．To a park. B．To a hospital. C．To a library.
4．Who can show Lily’s father how to buy a plane ticket
A．Lily. B．The woman. C．The man.
5．What does the man mean
A．John Smith is not in.
B．The woman has got the wrong number.
C．He will look for John Smith for her.
B）请听下面对话和独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
请听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
6．What did the girl do last weekend
A．She helped Mandy move house.
B．She went shopping.
C．She went climbing.
7．What does Tony advise the girl to do
A．Take a hot shower. B．See a doctor. C．Have a rest.
请听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。
8．When will the boy have the party
A．This Friday. B．This Thursday. C．This Wednesday.
9．What do we know about Cathy’s parents
A．They don’t allow Cathy to go to parties on weekends.
B．They think Cathy should relax herself.
C．They think Cathy should spend more time on her study.
请听一段材料，回答以下小题。
10．What was Zhu Jun doing at four o’clock yesterday afternoon
A．Playing football with his friends.
B．Flying kites with his friends.
C．Playing basketball with his friends.
11．How was the weather yesterday
A．It was sunny. B．It was rainy. C．It was windy.
12．How long did they play in the park
A．For about three hours. B．For about four hours.
C．For about five hours.
请听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。
13．Why is Jenny angry
A．She can’t find her book.
B．Her friend won’t lend her a book.
C．People borrow things and don’t return them.
14．What will Jenny do if someone wants to borrow something from her
A．She will ask them to return them in time.
B．She will be happy to lend things.
C．She will tell them to buy things themselves.
15．What can we know from the conversation
A．Jenny’s friend borrowed her book a month ago.
B．Jenny’s friend couldn’t find her book and bought her a new one.
C．The man doesn’t agree with Jenny.
16．We should have enough sleep, or we may .
17．We should eat plenty of vegetables and .
18．Doing sports can make us healthy and .
19．There are pieces of advice in the passage.
20．The passage is about the writer’s ideas to .
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
21．--- How do you study ______ a test
--- I study ______ working with a group.
A．for, by B．by, in C．for, from D．by, for
22．（经典题）— I don’t know the meanings of these new words.
— Why not _________ in the dictionary
A．look it up B．look them up C．look up it D．look up them
23．In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei ________ many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.
A．helped B．is helping C．has helped D．will help
24．— Do you know ____________
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A．when the video meeting began
B．when did the video meeting begin
C．when the video meeting will begin
D．when will the video meeting begin
25．________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant the journey to Harbin is.
A．Until B．Though C．If D．Unless
26．—Sir, you ________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. We are trying to build a civilized (文明的) city.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．wouldn’t
27．After a long winter vacation, students usually ________ some weight. They looks a bit fatter.
A．put on B．put up C．put away D．put off
28．—Can you get the meaning of what the teacher said by listening to the key words
—Sure. ________.
A．That's all right B．It serves you right C．It's a piece of cake D．Never say die
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
Eating a good lunch is necessary for being your best in the classroom. But a growing number of Aussie children are coming to school without a(n) 29 lunch box.
Food charity (慈善机构) Eat Up 30 more than 20,000 free lunches for hungry students around Australia every week. And the number of students that need 31 lunches is becoming bigger as the high cost of living makes it harder for families to buy food.
Lyndi Cohen said kids need 32 in their stomach to provide energy (能量) for their body. “It’s hard to be your best self when you’re hungry and this is 33 important for kids,” Ms. Cohen said. “Good nutrients (营养物) are the most important 34 young bodies are growing and learning. We know from research that it’s 35 for kids to concentrate (专心) to their best ability when they are hungry.” Ms. Cohen said Eat Up lunches – typically a cheese 36 , Chobani yogurt and pieces of fruit–provided nutrients necessary for learning.
“I feel really glad that we’ve been able to 37 three million sandwiches, but I am so sad that this problem still exists (存在) and that many kids need our help,” Eat Up CEO Elise Cook said.
Dandenong Primary School headmaster Daniel Riley said daily Eat Up lunches were making a big difference to 38 . “They come to school feeling safe and not having to 39 where their next meal is coming from,” Mr. Riley said. “And we know that if you’re well 40 , you’re going to prepare to get through the school day.”
Grade 5 student Luka 41 the importance of a good lunch. “If I’ve had a good lunch, then I’m not 42 . When I’m hungry and doing 43 , I usually get tired and can’t really concentrate when I try to learn,” he said.
29．A．new B．old C．full D．ugly
30．A．provides B．refuses C．sells D．stops
31．A．my B．your C．our D．its
32．A．air B．food C．medicine D．water
33．A．certainly B．suddenly C．quietly D．slowly
34．A．after B．before C．while D．until
35．A．convenient B．easy C．important D．difficult
36．A．sandwich B．hamburger C．pie D．cookie
37．A．own B．offer C．throw D．lend
38．A．headmasters B．teachers C．parents D．students
39．A．hear from B．worry about C．talk about D．look up
40．A．fed B．expected C．thought D．taught
41．A．forgets B．fears C．remembers D．knows
42．A．happy B．healthy C．hungry D．thirsty
43．A．schoolwork B．housework C．chores D．dishes
experience knock choose help easier volunteer for special plan but understand
The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to 44 some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to 45 the old and the deaf. They like to choose young dogs better, because it’s 46 to train them. The kind of dog is not important.
Twenty-four 47 will join the training. They all have some 48 of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a 49 language first from the coach and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter (进入) the next training. They will learn 50 different sounds, such as 51 on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old 52 30 days. Some people think the 53 won’t work because it will cost a lot of money.
54 some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteer.
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Welcome to the Fishing Planet! Whether you’re an experienced angler (垂钓者) or a beginner, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.Activities: Services: * Fishing for all skill levels * Free drinks and snacks provided * Peaceful lakeside picnic * Free fishing equipment * Family-friendly environment Time: 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Fees: Day Fishing Pass: $10 /person, kids (15 & under) free
55．When can the visitors go fishing
A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 6:00 p.m. D．At 8:00 p.m.
56．If parents and 2 children (aged 16 and 12), how much do they need to pay for a full day of fishing
A．$10. B．$25. C．$30. D．$40.
57．What can we know about the Fishing Planet
A．It doesn’t offer free fishing equipment.
B．People can have picnics by the lake.
C．It’s hard for beginners to have fun there.
D．People have to bring their own food and drinks.
Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for family to pay respect (尊敬) to their ancestors (祖先). People visit their ancestors’ grave sites and offer food, drinks and flowers. There are some Chinese poems showing Chinese history and culture through ancient expressions. Here we look at one of the classic poems in the history of Chinese literature:
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day;
The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.
Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours
A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers.
In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain. The poet is traveling far away from home on these rainy days. The rain and lonely walks lead to the separation of the soul (灵魂) and body, which adds a sad feeling to this poem. The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines. Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine (酒) and get away from the sad feeling. Where can I find a good tavern In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction (方向), which describes two people looking far ahead on the rainy day.
In this poem, Du Mu presents a village with apricot flowers around as the direction of the tavern. He doesn’t describe its feature on a rainy day but leaves it to the readers’ imagination.
Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. Trees are green and flowers are blooming, so it’s a good time to be outside.
58．The Chinese title of this poem is “________”.
A．《清明》 B．《咏柳》 C．《春望》 D．《秋思》
59．The weather on Qingming Festival is always ________.
A．snowy B．windy C．cold D．rainy
60．The poet wants to find a place to ________.
A．make friends B．eat some food C．drink some wine D．buy a raincoat
61．A cowherd may mean ________.
A．a boy who sits on the cow B．a place where the cow lives
C．a person who herds the cow D．a place where the cow eats grass
62．We can ________ on Qingming Festival according to the writer.
A．offer food, drinks and flowers to old people
B．pay respect to our ancestors and enjoy the spring
C．feel sad all day and drink some wine with family
D．find a beautiful place with a lot of flowers around
It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were siting around the fire in their house. Sixteen-year-old Meg was the oldest of the four sisters. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. Beth was very shy and quiet and the youngest. Amy looked like a snow princes with her blue eyes.
“Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said sadly.
“I hate being poor!” Meg said, looking at her old dress.
Then Jo said, “But we haven’t got Father.” Mr. March was far away with soldiers (士兵).
“Mother has given each of us a dollar,” said Jo. “I’d like to buy a book.”
“I want to spend my money on some new music,” said Beth.
“I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy.
Just then, Beth found her mother’s slippers (拖鞋) near the fire.
“Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.”
“I have an idea,” said Beth. “Let’s not spend our money on ourselves. Let’s get some presents for Mother.”
Her sisters thought that she was right. They decided to buy some presents for their mother. At that moment, their mother came back home with a letter from their father. When they had dinner happily, the mother read the long letter. The father told the girls to be good to their mother and work hard. He wanted to be proud of them when he came back.
Before they went to bed, Beth played some songs and they all sang happily.
63．When did the story happen
A．In summer. B．In autumn. C．In winter. D．In spring.
64．Why did Jo say “But we haven’t got Father”
A．Because their father has died. B．Because their father was in the army.
C．Because their father was lost. D．Because their father went abroad.
65．What can we know about the four March sisters
A．Amy was the youngest sister. B．The four sisters had lots of presents.
C．Beth liked music. D．Jo wanted some pencils
66．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Mother brought the girls a letter from their father. b. The four girls were sitting around the fire at home.
c. Mother gave them money to buy something. d. The girls decided to buy something for Mother.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-b-d-a D．d-a-b-c
67．According to the passage, we know that the girls were ________.
A．kind but dishonest B．poor but happy C．funny but careless D．rich and kind
Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.
①________
Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just siting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
②________
In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.
③________
This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak patiently when replying to them.
④________
Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
⑤________
There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.
68．Who is the passage written for
A．Parents. B．Children. C．Old people. D．Teachers.
69．What might the underlined word “interrupt” mean
A．Put off. B．Look at. C．Cut off. D．Point at.
70．Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Make your parents feel proud b. Talk with your parents more often
c. Share your feelings with your parents d. Spend more time with your parents
e. Always listen to your parents
A．①-e,②-a,③-c,④-d,⑤-b B．①-d,②-b,③-e,④-c,⑤-a
C．①-d,②-b,③-e,④-a,⑤-c D．①-b,②-a,③-d,④-e,⑤-c
71．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Here are five different ways to help you get on with your parents.
B．It’s important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.
C．Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud.
D．To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them.
72．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to get on with your parents B．When to talk to your parents
C．Why you should study hard at school D．How to make your parents feel proud
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Very few people can recall memories from before the age of 3. This is what scientists call “childhood amnesia (失忆症)”.
But here is the strange part: 3-year-olds certainly have memories, don’t they 73 . But they lose those memories somewhere between age 3 and adulthood (成年). 74
In a recent study, scientists finally found the age when childhood amnesia first appears—7 years old. They asked 83 3-year-olds about six different events, like family outings and birthdays, that happened over the past six months. 75 The children were then parted into five groups. The groups returned to the lab (实验室) at ages 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, respectively (分别地) to be asked about the same events.
It was found that children who were questioned again at ages 5, 6 and 7 were still able to recall 63 to 72 percent of the events. 76 This shows that memories of early childhood start to drop quickly around the age of 7.
According to scientists, before the age of 7, children don’t have a feeling of time or place to bring together all the pieces of information that make up a strong memory.
77 After all, “remember yourself in the past is how you know who you are today.” Buter, who led the study, said.
A．Their parents were kind to them.
B．So when exactly does that loss happen
C．The children are very different from each other.
D．But children of 8 or 9 could only remember 35 percent.
E．They could remember quite a lot about these experiences.
F．Learning about memory is important to understand ourselves.
G．They remember what they had for lunch and who they went to the zoo with.
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当的句子填入空白处，是对话通顺、合理，意思完整。
M: Hi, Mom. What are you doing
W: I’m preparing supper. Could you please help me with a few things
M: 78
W: Could you please take out the rubbish first
M: OK. I’ll do it right away. 79
W: Yes. Could you please clean the dining table and chairs
M: Oh! 80 Because it’s boring. What else do you want me to do
W: Could you go and buy some salt
M: Of course. 81
W: No, you can’t drive my car to the store. It’s dangerous for you to do so.
M: Well, I’ll ride my bike there. 82
W: Sure, but don’t eat too much. It’s bad for your stomach.
A．I don’t want to walk there.
B．No problem.
C．Who are you doing it with
D．Could I buy ice-cream there
E．Could I drive your car to the store
F．I don’t want to do that kind of thing.
G．Is there anything else that you want me to do
六．书面表达（15分）
83．人们常说，“勿以善小而不为”，当微小的善举汇聚在一起，世界将变得更加美好。本试卷阅读理解（A）介绍了清洁日志愿活动，请你根据下面提示以“Should teenagers do volunteer work ”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对志愿活动的看法，阐述理由，并举例说明。
写作要点 参考词汇
1. Your opinion (agree/disagree/...) experience, because, volunteer, fail, once…
2. Reasons (help others get out of trouble/...)
3. An example (a story about yourself/a person around you)
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数不少于80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Should teenagers do volunteer work
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《2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中检测卷（江西专用）》参考答案
1．C
【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. What were you doing at 7:30 last night
W: I was having dinner. It was just 30 minutes before the rainstorm came.
2．B
【原文】W: Do you often do volunteer work
M: Yes. I go to the old people’s home twice a month.
3．A
【详解】W: Let's volunteer to clean up the city park this weekend!
M: Sounds like a good idea!
4．C
【原文】W: Lily’s father wants to buy a plane ticket on the Internet. Can you show him how to do it
M: Of course.
5．B
【原文】W: May I speak to John Smith
M: John Smith Oh, no. There is nobody called John Smith here.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Oh, I have sore legs.
M: What’s the matter Did you hurt your legs
W: Oh, no, I helped Mandy move house last weekend. She has so many things.
M: I see. You need to take a break these days.
W: I think so. Thanks, Tony.
8．A 9．C
【原文】M: Hi, Cathy. Today is Wednesday. Would you like to come to my party the day after tomorrow
W: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t.
M: Why
W: My parents don’t allow me to hang out on weekdays. In their opinion, I won’t have a great future unless I spend more time on my study.
M: I don’t think so. Relaxing yourself is also important. I think you should talk with your parents.
W: Maybe you are right. I will try.
10．B 11．C 12．A
【详解】W: Hi, Zhu Jun! What were you doing at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon
M: I was flying a kite.
W: Where were you flying it
M: In the park. A lot of children were flying kites there, too.
W: It was windy yesterday, wasn’t it
M: Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. It was good weather for flying kites.
W: Who did you fly kites with
M: Zhang Lei and Liu Min. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than me.
W: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday
M: Yes, we did. We played there from 2 o’clock to 5 o’clock.
13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】M: Why are you so angry, Jenny
W: I don’t like it when people borrow my things and don’t return them.
M: Who borrowed your things and hasn’t returned them to you
W: A friend of mine borrowed my book a year ago and she hasn’t returned it!
M: You may tell her you need it.
W: I asked her three times to return the book, but she said she couldn’t find it.
M: That’s too bad.
W: Then she bought me a new one, and said sorry to me. But I don’t like it.
M: But you finally got it.
W: Now I will ask them to return the things when they don’t need them if they want to borrow something from me. Do you agree with me, Nick
M: That might be a good idea.
16．get sick 17．fruit 18．strong 19．four 20．be healthy/keep healthy
【原文】
Health is very important, but dear friends, do you really know how to keep healthy Here are some of my ideas. First, we must go to bed early and get up early because it’s good for our health. We should have enough sleep or we may get sick. Second, we should eat plenty of healthy food like vegetables and fruit. We shouldn’t eat too much meat or junk food. Third, we should drink something healthier, such as apple juice, milk and water. Finally, we should often do sports. We can go to play basketball and run with our friends. Doing sports can make us healthy and strong. These are my ideas about how to be healthy. Do you agree with me
21．A
【详解】表示为考试而学习可以说study for a test，表示通过某种方式学习可以说study by；for为了，in在……里，from来自，by通过……方式；故本题选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：——我不知道这些生词的意思。——为什么不查字典呢？
look up意为“查阅”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，当宾语是人称代词时，人称代词要放在look和up中间，故排除C、D；由上文中的words是复数可知，应用代词them指代。故选B。
【点睛】在平时学习时，注意积累固定短语。切记：“动词+副词”结构的短语，当宾语是人称代词时，人称代词放中间；名词放后面或中间。
23．C
【详解】句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past 40 years”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。
24．C
【详解】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗 ——明天上午九点。
考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：除非你试过，否则你无法想象去哈尔滨的旅行是多么愉快。
考查连词辨析。Until直到；Though尽管；If如果；Unless除非。根据“you’ve tried it”可知，前一句是后一句的否定条件，unless符合句意，故选D。
26．B
【详解】句意：——先生，交通灯变红时你不能过马路。我们正在努力建设一个文明城市。——对不起，我不会了。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；wouldn’t将不。根据“cross the road when the traffic lights are red”可知红灯的时候禁止过马路。故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：经过一个长的寒假，学生们通常会增加一些体重。他们看起来有点胖。
考查动词短语辨析。put on增加，增肥；put up张贴；put away把……整理起来；put off推迟。根据“They looks a bit fatter ”可知他们体重增加了。故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：——通过听关键词，你能得懂老师所说的意思吗？——当然。小菜一碟。
考查情景交际。That's all right没关系，不用谢；It serves you right自作自受；It's a piece of cake小菜一碟；Never say die不要失望。由答语中的“当然”，对方认为那很容易，故选C。
29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了因生活成本高，许多澳大利亚孩子上学没带充足午餐，慈善机构Eat Up为他们提供免费午餐，强调了午餐对孩子学习的重要性。
29．句意：但越来越多的澳大利亚孩子上学时没有一个装满食物的午餐盒。
new新的；old旧的；full满的；ugly丑陋的。根据后文“Food charity (慈善机构) Eat Up ... more than 20,000 free lunches for hungry students around Australia every week.”可知，很多澳大利亚的孩子上学时没吃饱，所以此处是没有装满食物的午餐盒。故选C。
30．句意：食品慈善机构Eat Up每周为澳大利亚各地饥饿的学生提供2万多份免费午餐。
provides提供；refuses拒绝；sells出售；stops停止。根据“Food charity (慈善机构) Eat Up”可知，慈善机构不是盈利性质的，此处应是慈善机构提供免费午餐，provide sth for sb意为“为某人提供某物”，为固定搭配。故选A。
31．句意：随着生活成本的高昂，家庭购买食物变得更加困难，需要慈善机构提供午餐的学生数量也在增加。
my我的；your你的；our我们的；its它的。根据前文“Food charity (慈善机构) Eat Up provides more than 20,000 free lunches for hungry students around Australia every week.”可知，这里指需要慈善机构Eat Up提供午餐的学生数量在增多，用its指代Eat Up。故选D。
32．句意：林迪 科恩说，孩子们需要胃里有食物来为身体提供能量。
air空气；food食物；medicine药物；water水。根据“provide energy (能量) for their body”可知，是胃里有食物才能供能。故选B。
33．句意：“当你饥饿的时候，很难做到最好的自己，而这对孩子们来说当然是很重要的，”科恩女士说。
certainly当然；suddenly突然；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据“It’s hard to be your best self when you’re hungry”结合语境可知，饥饿会影响孩子生长以及学习状态，因此这对孩子很重要是肯定的。故选A。
34．句意：当年轻的身体在成长和学习的时候，良好的营养是最为重要的。
after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时候；until直到。根据“Good nutrients (营养物) is the most important ... young bodies are growing and learning.”可知，身体是在成长和学习的时候需要充足的营养，因此while“当……时候”，符合语境。故选C。
35．句意：我们从研究中得知，孩子们在饥饿时很难充分集中注意力。
convenient方便的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“for kids to concentrate (专心) to their best ability when they are hungry.”结合常识可知，饥饿时难以集中注意力。故选D。
36．句意：科恩女士说，Eat Up提供的午餐 —— 通常是一个奶酪三明治、乔巴尼酸奶和几块水果 —— 提供了学习所需的营养。
sandwich三明治；hamburger汉堡；pie馅饼；cookie饼干。根据后文“I feel really glad that we’ve been able to ... three million sandwiches”可知，此处提到的是三明治。故选A。
37．句意：Eat Up的首席执行官伊莉斯 库克说：“我很高兴我们能够提供300万个三明治，但我很伤心这个问题仍然存在，还有很多孩子需要我们的帮助。”
own拥有；offer提供；throw扔；lend借出。根据上文“Ms. Cohen said Eat Up lunches – typically a cheese sandwich, Chobani yogurt and pieces of fruit–provided nutrients necessary for learning.”可知，这里指慈善机构提供三明治。故选B。
38．句意：丹德农小学的校长丹尼尔 莱利说，Eat Up每天提供的午餐给学生们带来了很大的改变。
headmasters校长；teachers教师；parents父母；students学生。根据上文“Food charity (慈善机构) Eat Up provides more than 20,000 free lunches for hungry students around Australia every week.”可知，午餐是给学生提供的，所以是给学生带来改变。故选D。
39．句意：莱利先生说：“他们来到学校感到安全，不必担心下一顿饭从哪里来。”
hear from收到……的来信；worry about担心；talk about谈论；look up查找。根据“where their next meal is coming from”结合前文可知，有了免费午餐，孩子们不用担心吃饭问题，因此worry about“担心”，符合语境。故选B。
40．句意：而且我们知道，如果你吃得好，你就会准备好度过学校的一天。
fed喂养；expected期望；thought认为；taught教授。根据前文“They come to school feeling safe and not having to worry about where their next meal is coming from”可知，此处指的是学生吃得好，就能安心在学校度过每一天，be well fed意为“吃得好”，符合语境。故选A。
41．句意：五年级学生卢卡知道一顿好午餐的重要性。
forgets忘记；fears害怕；remembers记得；knows知道。根据下文卢卡的话“If I’ve had a good lunch, then I’m not ...”可知，他明白好午餐的重要性。故选D。
42．句意：如果我吃了一顿好午餐，那么我就不会饿。
happy开心的；healthy健康的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“If I’ve had a good lunch”可知，吃了好午餐自然不饿。故选C。
43．句意：当我饥饿并做作业时，我通常会感到疲倦，当我试图学习时真的无法集中注意力。
schoolwork作业；housework家务；chores杂务；dishes碗碟。根据“can’t really concentrate when I try to learn.”可知，此处指的是学习的时候做作业。故选A。
44．choose 45．help 46．easier 47．volunteers 48．experience 49．special 50．to understand 51．knocking 52．for 53．plan 54．But
【导语】本文主要讲述了北京听力犬协会计划通过挑选流浪狗并进行系统训练，将其培养成辅助犬以帮助老人和聋人。尽管存在质疑成本过高的声音，但部分人支持该计划并愿成为志愿者。
44．句意：他们计划选择一些流浪狗并训练它们。根据“They plan to...some stray dogs and train them.”可知，此处表示“选择”一些流浪狗来训练，动词choose“选择”符合语境，根据“plan to do sth计划做某事”可知，此处需动词原形。故填choose。
45．句意：然后这些狗将能够帮助老人和聋人。根据“Then the dogs will be able to...the old and the deaf”可知，训练狗的目的是帮助这些弱势群体，动词help“帮助”符合语境，且“be able to”后接动词原形。故填help。
46．句意：他们更倾向于选择年轻的狗，因为训练它们更容易。根据“They like to choose young dogs better”可推测，训练年轻狗的难度更低，easy“容易的”符合语境；此处需用形容词比较级表达比较含义，故填easier。
47．句意：24名志愿者将参与训练。根据“join the training”和“they all love dogs”可知，参与训练的是志愿者，应选择名词volunteer“志愿者”；且“Twenty-four”后需复数名词，故填volunteers。
48．句意：他们都有养狗的经验，而且很爱狗。根据“keeping dogs”可知，此处强调“养狗的经验”，experience“经验”为不可数名词，符合语境，故填experience。
49．句意：他们将先从教练那里学习一种特殊语言，然后教狗。根据“teach the dogs”可知，训练狗需要特殊指令语言，special“特殊的”修饰“language”，符合语境。故填special。
50．句意：它们将学会理解不同的声音，例如敲门声和水沸腾声。根据“different sounds”和后续举例“敲门声、水沸腾声”可知，狗需理解这些声音，动词understand“理解”符合语境；learn to do sth意为“学习做某事”，此处应用不定式。故填to understand。
51．句意：它们将学会理解不同的声音，例如敲门声和水沸腾声。根据“...different sounds, such as...on a door”可知，此处表示“敲门”的声音，动词knock“敲击”，符合语境。根据“such as”可知，此处需用动名词形式knocking，故填knocking。
52．句意：然后这些狗将与聋人或老人一起生活30天。根据“Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old...30 days.”可知，此处表示“持续”30天，用时间介词for“长达”，故填for。
53．句意：一些人认为这个计划行不通。根据“Some people think the...won’t work”和前文提到协会“has a plan”可知，此处指代同一计划，plan“计划”符合语境。故填plan。
54．句意：但一些人喜欢这个计划并愿意成为志愿者。根据“...some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteer.”可知，前后句为转折关系，此处需连词but“但是”，且句首需大写。故填But。
55．B 56．C 57．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了垂钓星球的广告。
55．细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.”可知，游客上午9点可以去钓鱼。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“Fees: Day Fishing Pass: $10 /person, kids (15 & under) free”可知，15岁以上每人10美元，15岁以下免费，所以一对父母、一个16岁的孩子和一个12岁的孩子需要花费30美元。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Peaceful lakeside picnic”可知，人们可以在湖边野餐。故选B。
58．A 59．D 60．C 61．C 62．B
【导语】本文介绍了有关清明节的起源和中国文化以及有关清明节的古诗等。
58．推理判断题。根据“In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain. ... The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines.”可知，这首诗是描述清明的景象，中文名是《清明》，故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain.”可知，清明节的天气雨水很多，故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine”可知，作者想要找个地方喝点酒，故选C。
61．词义猜测题。根据“In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction, which describes two people looking far ahead on the rainy day.”以及图片提示可知，cowherd指的是放牛的人，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for family to pay respect to their ancestors.”以及“Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. ”可知，清明不仅是一个悲伤的节日，也可以是一个快乐的时间，让人们享受春天，亲近大自然的郊游。故选B。
63．C 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．B
【导语】本文讲述了马奇家四姐妹在圣诞节前决定放弃给自己买礼物，转而给母亲买礼物的温暖故事，展现了她们虽然贫穷但充满爱心的品质。
63．细节理解题。根据“It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside”可知，故事发生在冬季。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Mr. March was far away with soldiers”可知，父亲随军队远行。故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据“Beth was very shy and quiet and the youngest”和“I want to spend my money on some new music”可知，Beth喜欢音乐。故选C。
66．细节理解题。本文按照时间顺序书写，b. 四姐妹围坐在火炉旁(开头)；c. 母亲给她们钱买东西(“Mother has given each of us a dollar”)；d. 女孩们决定给母亲买礼物(“Let’s get some presents for Mother”)；a. 母亲带着父亲的信回家(“their mother came back home with a letter”)。正确顺序是b-c-d-a。故选B。
67．推理判断题。从她们虽然贫穷但决定给母亲买礼物，以及最后快乐地唱歌可以看出，她们贫穷但快乐。故选B。
68．B 69．C 70．B 71．D 72．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对孩子如何与父母相处的问题，给出了如多花时间陪伴、多交流、认真倾听、分享感受、让父母感到骄傲等建议。
68．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.”可知，文章是针对那些觉得和父母相处困难的人提出建议，所以是写给孩子的。故选B。
69．词义猜测题。根据“Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak patiently when replying to them.”可知，在父母说话时要看着他们，然后耐心回复，“interrupt”所在句子意思是不要在父母说话时打断他们。“Cut off”有“打断”的意思，故选C。
70．主旨大意题。第一段“Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them.”强调要多花时间陪父母，对应d；第二段“In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often.”说的是要多和父母交谈，对应b；第三段“Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt them, and then speak patiently when replying to them.”重点是倾听父母说话，对应e；第四段“Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them.”是要和父母分享感受，对应c；第五段“There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games.”是让父母为自己感到骄傲，对应a。所以正确顺序是①-d,②-b,③-e,④-c,⑤-a ，故选B。
71．细节理解题。A选项，文章提到“Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.”以及后文列举的五条内容，确实给出了五条与父母相处的建议，该选项正确；B选项，根据“Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them.”可知，学会分享感受很重要，该选项正确；C选项，由“There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.”可知，好成绩或奖品能让父母感到骄傲，该选项正确；D选项，文章是给出与父母相处的建议，并非要为父母做所有事情，“everything”表述过于绝对，原文并没有提及“要为父母做所有事情”相关内容。故选D。
72．最佳标题题。文章围绕如何改善与父母的关系展开，给出了多种方法。A选项“如何与父母相处”能概括文章主旨，故选A。
73．G 74．B 75．E 76．D 77．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对“童年失忆症”的研究，发现童年失忆症首次出现的年龄是7岁，并解释了其原因，同时强调了了解记忆对认识自我的重要性。
73．根据上文“But here is the strange part: 3-year-olds certainly have memories, don’t they ”和下文“But they lose those memories somewhere between age 3 and adulthood.”可知，3岁的孩子肯定有记忆，但他们在3岁到成年之间的某个时候失去了这些记忆，所以此处应举例说明3岁孩子有记忆；选项G“他们记得自己午餐吃了什么，以及和谁一起去了动物园。”符合语境。故选G。
74．根据上文“But they lose those memories somewhere between age 3 and adulthood.”可知，他们会在3岁到成年之间失去了这些记忆，那么此处应该是引出关于记忆丧失时间的问题；选项B“那么这种丧失到底什么时候发生呢？”符合语境。故选B。
75．根据上文“They asked 83 3-year-olds about six different events, like family outings and birthdays, that happened over the past six months.”可知，科学家询问3岁孩子过去六个月发生的事情，所以此处应介绍询问的结果；选项E“他们能记住很多关于这些经历的事情。”符合语境。故选E。
76．根据上文“It was found that children who were questioned again at ages 5, 6 and 7 were still able to recall 63 to 72 percent of the events.”可知，5、6、7 岁的孩子仍然能够回忆起63%到72%的事件，那么此处应介绍8岁或9岁的孩子记忆情况；选项D“但8岁或9岁的孩子只能记住35%。”符合语境。故选D。
77．根据下文“After all, ‘remember yourself in the past is how you know who you are today.’ Buter, who led the study, said.”可知，记住过去的自己才能知道今天的自己是谁，所以此处应是强调了解记忆的重要意义；选项F“了解记忆对理解我们自己很重要。”符合语境。故选F。
78．B 79．G 80．F 81．E 82．D
【导语】本文是一段母子之间关于帮忙准备晚餐的对话。
78．根据上文“Could you please help me with a few things ”可知，妈妈请求儿子帮忙做些事，选项B“没问题”符合语境，故选B。
79．根据“OK. I’ll do it right away.”可知，儿子倒完垃圾后，询问妈妈是否还有其他事要做，选项G“你还有其他想让我做的事吗？”符合语境，故选G。
80．根据“Could you please clean the dining table and chairs ”和“Oh!…Because it’s boring.”可知，妈妈让儿子清理餐桌和椅子，儿子觉得无聊不想做，F选项“我不想做那种事”符合语境，故选F。
81．根据“Could you go and buy some salt M: Of course.…”和下文“No, you can’t drive my car to the store.”可知，妈妈让儿子去买盐，儿子此处询问的是能否开妈妈的车去商店，选项E“我能开你的车去商店吗？”符合语境，故选E。
82． 根据“Sure, but don’t eat too much. It’s bad for your stomach.”可知，妈妈回应 “可以，但别吃太多”，说明儿子询问的是能否在商店买吃的，选项D“我能在那儿买冰淇淋吗？”符合语境，故选D。
83．例文
Should teenagers do volunteer work
I agree we should do volunteer work. Firstly, helping others means helping ourselves, because each of us may need help. In fact, by helping others get out of trouble, we can also experience the joy of success.
Once, my desk mate failed in English. I volunteered to help him learn English. In the end, his English grades have always been very good. He is very grateful for my help and we have become good friends. Through this thing, I am very happy and have also experienced the joy of helping others.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己对志愿活动的看法”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍自己的看法，认为应该要做志愿者工作；
第二步，介绍做志愿者工作的理由；
第三步，举例做志愿者的经历，介绍自己的收获并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①in fact实际上
②in the end最后
③the joy of success成功的喜悦
[高分句型]
①Firstly, helping others means helping ourselves, because each of us may need help.（because引导原因状语从句）
②He is very grateful for my help and we have become good friends.（and连接并列句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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