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2025届中考英语二轮复习高频考点突破：考点十三 七选五
一、答题技巧
1. 词汇复现：
设空处的词汇与上下文有重复出现的情况，可直接根据该线索选择选项。
原词复现：即选项中的某个单词在原文空白处的上下文直接出现。
同义词 / 近义词复现：选项与原文中用不同词汇表达相近意思。
2. 逻辑关系：
并列关系：常见连接词有 and, also, too, as well, not only…but also…等。若设空处前后句子存在并列关系，所填选项应在内容和结构上与前后句保持一致。
转折关系：连接词如 but, however, yet, while 等。当文章出现转折词时，意味着前后语义发生转变。
因果关系：because, so, therefore, as a result 等。若前文陈述原因，设空处可能是结果；反之，若前文是结果，设空处可能解释原因。
3. 代词指代：选项中出现代词（如 he, she, it, they, this, that, these, those 等），需在原文中找到其指代对象。代词所指代的对象通常在前文中有提及，通过判断代词的指代内容，可确定设空处的相关信息。
4. 文章结构：
总分总：开头总述主题，中间分点阐述，结尾总结。若空白在开头，可能是引出主题的句子；结尾处可能是总结性语句。
总分：开头点明主题，后续分点说明。空白在段落首句，可能是该段主旨句。
分总：先分点阐述，最后总结。若空白在结尾，可能是总结归纳前文内容。
二、选项特征
主旨概括句：这类选项通常具有高度概括性，适用于文章标题或段落主题句的位置。一般出现在文章开头或段落开头，能统领全文或全段内容。
过渡衔接句：起到承上启下的作用，既与前文内容相关联，又能自然引出后文。
细节支撑句：用于具体说明前文的观点或主题，提供具体的例子、数据、事实等细节信息。当设空处前文是概括性陈述，后文需要具体内容支撑时，细节支撑句的选项较为合适。
三、往年考点分布情况
题材分布：七选五文章题材广泛，涵盖记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等。记叙文多为讲述个人经历或故事，通过事件发展考查逻辑关系和上下文衔接。说明文常介绍事物的特点、原理、方法等，注重考查学生对说明顺序和内容层次的理解。议论文围绕某个观点展开论述，考查学生对论点、论据和论证过程的把握。应用文如书信、通知等，重点考查信息的连贯性和实用性。在历年中考中，说明文和议论文出现频率相对较高。
设空位置分布：设空位置主要在段首、段中、段尾。段首设空多考查主旨概括句或引出下文的过渡句；段中设空主要考查上下文的逻辑衔接和细节支撑；段尾设空常考查总结归纳句或与前文呼应的句子，用于总结段落内容或得出结论。
四、考查方向
逻辑思维能力：通过文章逻辑关系的设置，如并列、转折、因果等，考查学生能否理解文章内在的逻辑结构，判断句子之间的逻辑联系。
上下文理解能力：着重考查学生对文章上下文内容的理解和把握。学生要能够从词汇、句式、语义等多个角度寻找上下文线索，通过词汇复现、代词指代、句式结构呼应等方式，确定设空处与前后文的关联，选择与上下文紧密衔接的选项。
语篇分析能力：七选五题型考查学生对整个语篇的分析和理解能力。学生不仅要关注设空处的前后句子，还要从整体上把握文章的主旨、结构和行文脉络。
语言运用能力：在选择选项时，学生需要考虑选项的语法正确性、词汇搭配合理性以及语言表达的流畅性，确保所选选项在语法和语义上都符合文章要求。
习题：
Recharge(充电) Your Body's Battery
（一）
My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn't recharge it— no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself— yes, that would help. But how ①_______
Tell yourself the truth.
When something stressful happens, we often can't help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It's possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself:"②_______"
Turn your attention to joy.
To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful(感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. ③_______ Plant something in your day that you look forward to.
Work your stress out.
You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. ④_______ It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up.
⑤_______
Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—— look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.
Life is short. It's even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy.
A. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.
B. Relax yourself in green.
C. My energy is running out.
D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself.
E. Warn your body of danger.
F. Joy can recharge us.
G. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress.
（二）
Do you know people will know about your character (性格) in less than a second It might seem unbelievable but it's true. It might not be easy to show your best self to someone. ①________
Do good preparations.
Being prepared is important when making a good first impression (印象). Do research ahead of time to understand the situation and the people connected. ②________ So you look prepared when it's time for introductions.
Dress according to the occasion (场合).
It's also important to dress rightly for whatever occasion or event you attend. ③________ Just wear clothing that suits the environment instead.
④________
Once it's time for introductions or meeting new people, make eye contact (眼神交流) throughout the conversation. You should also keep an open and confident body language. Smiling can also help create an air of freedom and positivity (积极性). It encourages others to do the same with you during conversations.
Join in conversations.
⑤________ Don't just say what needs to be said without much thought or care behind it. Remember to speak neither too slowly nor too quickly. Nodding in agreement or repeating a key point of discussion are examples of active listening. It shows you are interested in the conversation.
A. Keep eye contact and active body language.
B. It doesn't mean dressing formally (正式的).
C. Being able to listen quietly shows respect for others.
D. Make sure you have everything you need with you.
E. Ask questions and join in meaningful conversations.
F. Luckily, there are ways you can make a good first impression.
G. Creating a positive impression is the key to keeping good relationships.
（三）
The camel (骆驼) is one of the most interesting animals in the world. Camels are big. ①________ They can run up to 40 miles per hour. The camel is called the ship of the desert because it can live in the desert without food and water for six or ten days and carry people and things in the desert.
A camel's body is right for desert life. ②________ To fight with blowing sand, a camel's ears have fur (毛皮). Its eyelashes (睫毛) may look long, but they really protect their eyes.
People all over North Africa and West Asia need camels. ③________ A camel can carry a person or hundreds of pounds of things across many miles.
On a desert trip, a camel can live on very little food and water. Its special body part keeps fat so it can go without eating for days. A camel can lose as much as a fourth of its body weight without getting sick. Also, its body temperature can go up by more than 10°F before it has sweat (汗). In this way, the camel doesn't lose as much water from sweat as a horse or a person would. ④________ When the weather is cool, camels can go for as long as several months without water. During the summer, when temperatures are higher, they can live without water for up to ten days.
To become fresh from a long desert trip, a camel drinks as much as 21 gallons (加仑) of water in ten minutes. ⑤________ But too much water or too little doesn't hurt a camel. After a few days' rest, the camel is ready to cross the desert again!
A. The camel's temperature goes down when the desert cools off at night.
B. The camel's body temperature rises like other animals.
C. If necessary, the camel can walk without eating or drinking for days.
D. Even today, they ride camels and use them to carry things.
E. Drinking that much water so quickly might kill any other animal.
F. A camel has special feet helping it walk in the desert.
G. When standing, they are about 6 to 7 feet high.
（四）
Feel down Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to lower (减少) stress. It sounds strange. ①________
US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans were born to love being around other living things. Human's love for nature is "in our DNA". ②________ It's also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.
Some scientists have studied why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin (催产素). ③________ The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier we may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin.
Hugging trees also helps cut cortisol (皮质醇) production, which makes us feel better. ④________ The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad.
Although the activity is helpful to us, it's important to keep in mind that we shouldn't hurt nature while hugging trees. Trees play a valuable role in our environment. Many small living things live in the tree. ⑤________ You need to be gentle when hugging trees-just like how you hug a friend!
A. Cortisol is a sign of stress.
B. It's something connected with feelings.
C. It is normal for adults to be stressed out.
D. And they are too small to be seen.
E. Worries can be a heavy weight over our shoulders.
F. However, there's some science behind the act of tree-hugging.
G. His idea helps to explain why people prefer natural views (景色) to city views.
（五）
Dear Mr. Li,
How time flies! I have finished my study in the middle school and I thank you both for all your help and for your teaching during these 3 years. I still remember what you used to say, "You can be whatever you want." I'm so glad that you are my teacher. I'm glad I can do it because of your help. ①________ That was important to me.
②________ You made your lesson so interesting that we all enjoyed our class time. You always tried to show us the right way of learning. When I failed, you would always be there trying to encourage me. You used to help me with my math so that I became more and more interested in it. Thanks for your help, I'm now the best at it. ③________
I remember we had walks in the evening after supper. I wish that I could continue even after I graduated from the school. ④________ The best part was that you listened to me carefully. I'm glad I'm a student of yours. Not only did you give me great advice but also great fun. You always gave me your opinions and taught me how to behave and learn correctly. And you were usually right.
⑤________ You are so special to me and I'd like to think back to every moment when I got on with you.
A. I was so good at math.
B. I loved telling you everything during the walks.
C. I remember the important people in my lives.
D. I thank God every day for letting you be my teacher.
E. I remember when you first gave us a lesson.
F. That's why I call you a good, loving and caring teacher.
G. You supported me in my study and always tried to help me.
（六）
Many students have problems with vocabulary when preparing for tests. ①_______ You can build up your English vocabulary with these methods.
Repeated encounters (偶遇)
The usual way of "memorizing" new words is through repeating them while they're still in your mind. However, simply repeating a word doesn't seem to be useful. But the following way is helpful: repeated encounters. ②_______ So, read English magazines and newspapers from time to time.
Spacing and review
③_______ You'd better memorize words day by day instead of doing it in a single day. That's why new vocabulary introduced in one lesson is reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons.
④_______
Putting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud memorized them better than those who learned the words separately and silently. Besides, you can imagine a picture when memorizing a new word. That can help a lot.
Mix it up
Let's face it--learning words can be really boring, but it doesn't have to be. ⑤_______ Try watching videos from English-speaking countries and copying the way they speak. You can even upload (上传) your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.
A. Use it or lose it.
B. Here is some advice on how to memorize new words.
C. It's important to learn how to memorize new words.
D. It's necessary to make a plan of your memory work over a period of time.
E. Thanks to the Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job done.
F. Knowledge comes from questioning.
G. Words can be memorized more easily if they've been met at least seven times in your reading.
答案以及解析
（一）答案：DAFGB
解析：①细节推理题。根据上文"But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself-yes, that would help. But how "(但是如果我花几分钟时间给自己充电会怎么样呢一一是的，那会有帮助。但是怎么做呢 )可知，此处引出文章主题，如何给自己充电。故选项D"这里有一些给自己充电的方法。"符合语境。故选D。
②细节推理题。根据上文"It's possible to work with our stress， rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself"(有可能与我们的压力一起工作，而不是对抗它。感谢它并提醒自己)可知，此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己，自己正在积极应对它。故选项A"我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。"符合语境。故选A。
③细节推理题。根据上文"Turn your attention to joy...Smiling can reduce stress."(把你的注意力转向快乐……微笑可以减轻压力。)可知，此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电。故选项F"快乐可以给我们充电。"符合语境。故选F。
④细节推理题。根据上文"You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies."(你可能认为你所有的感觉都存在于你的大脑中。但事实上，我们用全身来感受它们。)可知，此处介绍人们的感受或压力不仅存在于大脑中，我们的身体也会感知到，故此处介绍可以运用锻炼身体减压。故选项G"锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。"符合语境。故选G。
⑤细节推理题。根据下文"We can recharge our batteries with green space time-look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds."(我们可以利用绿地时间给自己充电寻找一个公园、花园或植物来平静我们的身心。)可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心。故选项B"在绿色中放松自己。"符合语境。故选B。
（二）答案：FDBAE
解析：本文主要介绍了如何给别人留下好的第一印象。
①根据前一句"It might not be easy to show your best self to someone."(向别人展示最好的自己是困难的)，以及后一句"Do good preparations."(做好准备)可知，此处应该是说有一些方法可以让你留下好的第一印象，F选项(幸运的是，你可以留下好的第一印象)符合题意，故选F。
②根据后一句"So you look prepared when it's time for introductions."(所以当介绍的时候，你看起来是准备好的)可知，此处应该是说做准备的内容，D选项(确保你带着你需要的一切)符合题意，故选D。
③根据后一句"Just wear clothing that suits the environment instead."(只要穿适合环境的衣服就可以了。)可知，此处应该是说穿衣服的内容，B选项(这并不意味着要穿得正式)符合题意，故选B。
④根据后一句"Once it's time for introductions or meeting new people, make eye(一旦到了contact throughout the conversation."介绍或认识新朋友的时候，在整个对话中进行眼神交流)可知，此处应该是说眼神交流，A选项(保持眼神交流和积极的肢体语言)符合题意，故选A。
⑤根据后一句"Don't just say what needs to be said without much thought or care behind it."(不要只是说需要说的话，而没有太多的思考和关心它背后的内容)可知，此处应该是说在谈话中要交流，E选项(提出问题，加入有意义的对话)符合题意，故选E。
（三）答案：GFDAE
解析：①细节推理题。根据上文"The camel(骆驼) is one of the most interesting animals in the world. Camels are big.(骆驼是世界上最有趣的动物之一。骆驼个头很大。)和下文They can run up to 40 miles per hour."(时速可达40英里。)可知此处在说骆驼外在的身体条件。选项G"骆驼站立时，大约有6到7英尺高。"符合语境，故选G。
②细节推理题。根据上文"A camel's body is right for desert life.(骆驼的身体适合沙漠生活)和下文To fight with blowing sand， a camel's ears have fur(毛皮).Its eyelashes(睫毛)may look long, but they really protect their eyes."(为了对付风沙，骆驼的耳朵上长了毛皮。它的睫毛看起来很长，但它们真的能保护眼睛。)可知此处是在说骆驼的各个身体部位是怎么帮助其在沙漠中生活的。选项F"骆驼的脚十分特殊，可以帮助它在沙漠中行走。"符合语境，故选F。
③细节推理题。根据上文"People all over North Africa and West Asia need camels.(北非和西亚的人需要骆驼。)"可知此处是在说骆驼与人之间的关系。选项D"甚至是今天，人们还会骑骆驼并且用骆驼搬运货物。"符合语境，故选D。
④细节推理题。根据下文"When the weather is cool， camels can go for as long as several months without water"(天气凉爽时，骆驼可以几个月不喝水)可知此处说的是骆驼的体温与外界温度之间的关系，选项A"夜晚沙漠的温度下降时骆驼的体温也会下降。"符合语境，故选A。
⑤细节推理题。根据上文"To become fresh from a long desert trip, a camel drinks as much as 21 gallons (加仑) of water in ten minutes.(在沙漠中长途跋涉后，为了保持新鲜，骆驼在十分钟内要喝下多达21加仑的水。)"可知此处是在说骆驼的喝水能力，骆驼可以在短时间内喝大量的水，但是其他动物不可以。选项E"如此快速地喝大量的水可能会导致其他动物死亡。"符合语境，故选E。
（四）答案：FGBAD
解析：本文主要介绍了拥抱树可以给人带来的好处。
①根据"US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans were born to love being around other living things."可知，此处是解释这种现象，选项F"然而，拥抱树木的行为背后是有科学依据的。"符合语境。故选F。
②根据"Human''s love for nature is 'in our DNA'."可知，这里是解释人们拥抱大树的原因是人们热爱大自然，选项G"他的观点有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然景观而不是城市景观。"符合语境。故选G。
③根据"A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin (催产素)."和"The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier we may be."可知，催产素与人们的感情有关，选项B"这是一种与感情有关的东西。"符合语境。故选B。
④根据"The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad."可知，当一个人忧虑、生气或者非常悲伤时，大脑会产生更多的皮质醇，选项A"皮质醇是压力的标志。"符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据"Many small living things live in the tree."和"You need to be gentle when hugging trees-just like how you hug a friend!"可知，此处讲到了小的生物，选项D"而且它们太小了，不能被看见。"符合语境，也解释了后文拥抱树木时要温柔的原因。故选D。
（五）答案：GEFBD
解析：①细节推理题。根据前句"I thank you both all your help and for your teaching during these 3 years."(感谢您这三年来的帮助和教导。)和"I'm glad I can do it because of your help."(因为你的帮助，我很高兴能做到这一点。)可知，老师在学习中帮助了学生很多。G项"你支持我的学习，总是尽力帮助我。"符合语境。故填G。
②细节推理题。根据后句"You made your lessons so interesting that we all enjoyed our class time."(你把你的课讲得很有趣，我们都很享受上课时间。)可知，学生回忆老师给学生第一次上课的情景。E项"我记得你第一次给我们上课的时候。"符合语境。故填E。
③细节推理题。根据前句"You made your lesson so interesting that we all enjoyed our class time. You always tried to show us the right way of learning. When I failed， you would always be there trying to encourage me. You used to help with my math."(你的课讲得很有趣，我们都很享受上课时间。你总是试图告诉我们正确的学习方法。当我失败的时候，你总是在那里鼓励我。你以前经常帮我做数学。)可知，老师讲课有趣，学生喜欢，还教给学生学习方法，学生失败时给与学生鼓励。所以学生称老师是一个好的、有爱心和同情心的老师。F项"这就是为什么我称您为一位好、有爱心、有爱心的老师。"符合语境。故填F。
④细节推理题。根据前句"I wish that I could continue even after I graduated from the school."(我希望我能在毕业后继续工作。)可知，他喜欢散步的时候跟老师聊天。B项"我喜欢在散步时告诉你一切。"符合语境。故填B。
⑤细节推理题。根据前句"Not only did you give me great advice but also great fun. You always gave me your opinions and taught me how to behave and learn correctly. And you were usually right."(你不仅给了我很好的建议，而且给了我很大的乐趣。你总是给我你的意见，教我如何行为和学习正确。而且你通常都是对的。)可知，老师给了学生方方面面的帮助，得到了学生的爱戴，所以感谢上帝让他成为了自己的老师。D项"我每天都感谢上帝让你成为我的老师。"符合语境。故填D。
（六）答案：BGDAE
解析：本文是一些关于如何记忆新单词的建议。
①根据"You can build up your English vocabulary with these methods."可知，此处介绍了记忆单词的方法。选项B"这里有一些关于如何记忆新单词的建议。"符合语境。故选B。
②根据"But the following way is helpful: repeated encounters."可知，记忆单词要多次重复。选项G"如果一个单词在阅读中至少出现过七次，那么它就会更容易被记住。"符合语境。故选G。
③根据"Spacing and review You'd better memorize words day by day instead of doing it in a single day."可知，记忆单词要每天去记忆，而不是只在一天背诵。选项D"有必要在一段时间内为你的记忆工作制定一个计划。"符合语境。故选D。
④根据"Putting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory."可知，要使用新单词。选项A"要么使用，要么失去。"符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据"Let's face it--learning words can be really boring, but it doesn't have to be."和"Try watching videos from English-speaking countries and copying the way they speak."可知，此处介绍看视频来学习记忆单词。选项E"多亏了互联网，有了更多有趣的方法来完成学习。"符合语境。故选E。

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