七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷(含答案解析,南京专用)---2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(译林版2024)

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七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷(含答案解析,南京专用)---2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(译林版2024)

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2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试(南京专用)
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. — 1. Christmas is coming! Why not go out ____ do some shopping
— I'd love to, ____ I'm really busy.
A.or, but B.and; but C.or; and D.and; or
2. — ____ do you like Koalas
—I like them very much. They are very cute.
A.Why B.How C.Where D.What
3. Peter ____ out the blanket (毯子) on the floor and ____ down to have a rest.
A.lay; laid B.laid; lay C.laid; lied D.lied; lay
4. —____your brother ____a magazine this weekends
—Yes, he is.
A.Are; going to borrow
B.Is; going to borrow
C.Does; borrow
5. —Do you like the pink dress
—Yes, I do. But I need to ____ first before l take it.
A.try it on B.try them on C.turn it on
6. —Can I skate on the lake now
—You ____. It's dangerous.
A.can B.can't C.aren't
7. —Do you know the app called Ernie Bot (文心一言) It is an AI chatbot developed by Baidu.
—Yes. I often use it to help me write stories. It's very ____.
A.smart B.scary C.beautiful D.lazy
8. —Who would you like to ask for help when in trouble
—Miss Lee, she is always ____ to us.
A.dangerous B.strict C.sorry D.friendly
9. —____ Mary ____ her homework
—No, she is helping her mom with the housework.
A.Does; do B.Is; do C.Does; doing D.Is; doing
10.Eileen Gu,____ 18-year-old girl,thinks____true meaning of beauty is strength,confidence and health.
A.a;an B.the;a C.an;/ D.an;the
11. —____ do you live from No. 8 Middle School
—About 10 minutes' walk.
A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much
12. It takes ____one hour____ my homework every day.
A.I; do B.me; to do C.me; doing D.my; to do
13. —____ is it now
—It's six o'clock. You must get up and eat breakfast.
A.What time B.Who C.How D.Where
14.—____ is it from your home to school
—About 10 minutes' walk.
A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How much
15.Finally, the guide dog appeared in the airport and the man got rescued.
A.Finally B.appeared C.airport D.rescued
二、完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
One night I was sitting in my kitchen half﹣listening as my15﹣year﹣old son Tommy fought with his younger brother Kevin.Later,Kevin went upstairs with a 16. look on his face.I didn't think it was a big problem.
About 20 minutes later,as I was walking upstairs,I heard Kevin 17. in his room.I knocked on the door and asked,"Kevin,do you want to 18. ?"
There was no answer.I tried again. 19. .nothing happened.
So,I took a piece of 20. and wrote,"If you don't want to talk,we can write notes(纸条) to each other"and slipped (滑动) it under the door.
An hour later,I was still sitting on the floor outside his door.A note slipped out.As I read it,I couldn't help crying.It said,"Nobody in this family loves me.I am not the youngest nor the 21. .and I am not the smartest.Tommy thinks I am too weak,and Dad wishes he had another Kevin.You're never around to even notice (注意) me."
He was 22. about my part.Feeling sorry for him,I wrote back,"Kevin,I do love you,and everyone in this family loves you."
I could hear him crying softly.Half an hour later,a note with" 23. "came out.
I wrote back,"For what?"
He returned," 24. me."
From then on,I tried my best to 25. my family members.When one of us notices that the other is unhappy,we'll smile and say,"Write it on paper."
16.A.pleased B.happy C.hurt D.angry
17.A.singing B.crying C.talking D.dancing
18.A.take a walk B.have a talk C.take a break D.have a try
19.A.Still B.Finally C.Usually D.Luckily
20.A.cake B.news C.paper D.cloth
21.A.tallest B.shortest C.cleverest D.oldest
22.A.wrong B.right C.sorry D.sad
23.A.OK B.Sorry C.Bye﹣bye D.Thanks
24.A.Helping B.Noticing C.Loving D.Hearing
25.A.care about B.worry about C.talk about D.think about
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hi! I'm Lingling. Now let me tell you something about my new bedroom.
My bedroom is on the second floor, next to the bathroom. It is not big but it's very beautiful. In my bedroom , there is a desk near the bed. On the desk , there is a lamp, a clock and a photo of me. Next to the bed, there is a wardrobe. I can put my clothes in it. There is a shelf near the desk and many books are on it. I like reading them in my bedroom. I also put up some pictures on the wall. They look very nice.
I like my bedroom very much. What do you think of it
26.What's Lingling's bedroom like
A.It's big and beautiful.
B.It's small and old.
C.It's small but beautiful.
27.What's on the shelf
A.A lamp. B.A clock. C.Many books.
28.The underlined(画线的)word"wardrobe"means ____ in Chinese.
A.衣橱 B.书橱 C.空调
29.Which is the best title(题目) for the passage(文章)
A.My Home B.My Bedroom C.My Living Room
B
It's a Sunday morning. Isabella and her best friend William are playing in a park. They are looking for yellow eggs. Their parents tell them the yellow eggs are very difficult to find! They walk here and there, and William finds five white eggs. Isabella finds two blue eggs and four red eggs. But they don't see any yellow ones. Then William walks to some bushes (灌木) to try to find one.
"Hey, look what I find!" William says. He looks happy.
"Do you find a yellow egg " Isabella asks. She walks over to join William.
"No," says William. "I find something better(更好的)!"
Isabella sees a birds nest (鸟巢) there. They are real eggs! There are three brown eggs in the nest.
Then they look at the eggs, they find the mother bird flies back. Then the two friends leave the bushes happily. They run to tell their parents about the nest.
What a good find!
30.What do we know from Paragraph 1
A.Isabella and William play in a park on Sunday afternoon.
B.Isabella and William want to find brown eggs.
C.William is Isabella's classmate.
D.Isabella finds six eggs.
31.William is happy because he ____.
A.is not busy on Sunday
B.likes playing with Isabella
C.finds a bird's nest with eggs
D.finds many eggs in the park
32.William and Isabella leave the bushes when____.
A.Their parents call them
B.the mother bird flies back
C.they get some yellow eggs
D.the birds come out of the eggs
33.What's the best title(标题) for the passage
A.A good find B.A long weekend
C.A park with egg D.A family of birds
C
Joe Campbell is 7 years old. He has three sisters and no brothers. His father often takes him to play sports on Saturdays and Sundays. But Joe doesn't t think that is interesting.
All of Joe's sisters take ballet classes on the weekend. And Joe is also interested in dancing. He wants to go to learn ballet with his sisters. But his father thinks he is joking(开玩笑). "You know, you should go to join a football or basketball club," his father says. This makes Joe sad because his father doesn't allow him to do what he wants to.
When Joe's sisters see it, they want to help him, Every night, they teach Joe how to dance. At the school music festival, Joe dances with his sisters, and they live a wonderful performance(表演). His father watches it and he is proud of(为……骄傲)them. He knows Joe is doing the right thing.
34.How many children do Joe's parents have
A.Six. B.Five. C.Four. D.Three.
35.What does Joe want to do
A.Write music. B.Learn ballet.
C.Play football. D.Play basketball
36.The underlined word "allow" in Paragraph 2 means " ____" Chinese.
A.允许 B.相信 C.表扬 D.答复
37.From the passage we know____.
A.Joe plays sports every day
B.Joe often listens to his father
C.Joe's father works in his school
D.Joe's performance is really good
D
Your pet is sleeping. Does it dream or not From birds to mammals(哺乳动物), they all have dreams. But their dreams are different from ours.
Dogs Sometimes your pet dog moves its legs in its dreams. It may dream about running or playing with you.
Zebra finches(斑胸草雀) Zebra finches are famous for their songs. But they aren't born singers. They remember and practice songs in their sleep. The birds can also make little changes to their songs in their dreams.
Cats When the sleeping cats put up their heads, they may be watching something in their dreams. When they arch(拱起) their backs, they may dream about getting close to their prey(猎物).
Rats Scientists let rats run through a maze(迷宫)during the day. At night, they can dream about running around in the maze again.
38.How many kinds of animals does the writer talk about
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
39.What may dogs do in their dreams according to the passage
A.Practice songs. B.Play with others.
C.Get their prey. D.Play in the maze.
40.Who may like to read the passage most
A.Book lovers. B.Sports lovers.
C.Game lovers. D.Animal lovers.
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41. These bananas are    (便宜的) because they are not very fresh.
42. Students are looking forward to the coming summer h   .
43. There are lots of t    jams on this road because of the concert.
44. Tony isn't a good boy. It's d    to get on well with him.
45. We have to be     [ kwa t] in the library.
46.The little girl cries because she is    (scare) of the big dog.
47. These giraffes are eating leaves and they are really    . (friend)
48. It is my mother's     birthday today, we all have a good time. (forty)
49. I hope everyone in the world can have a     life. (color)
50.He is the     to get to school. (two)
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
afraid between or tooth study
51.People are     of things they don't know.
52.The American boy is     history in China.
53.There is a bridge     the school and the park.
54.You can go to the movies either today     tomorrow.
55.It's best to brush your     for three to five minutes at a time.
五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
A)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Animals are our friends. We can find different kinds of animals. Some animals are living in big forests. And some animals are living with man.
Animals are very important to man. For example, people can train the elephants to do some heavy work. And they can also train the dogs to look after the house. A police dog is clever. It can help people in danger. And it can also help the police to find the thieves or murderers (杀人犯). The children like dogs very much.
Everyone knows sheep and pigs very well. Man eats their meat almost every day. People can make coats and shoes with their skins (皮). From cows, we can get milk. It's good for our health. And horses can take us to other places. In some places, horses and camels are instead of cars and buses. It's clear that man can't live comfortably without these animals.
Animals What they can do for people
Elephants Do some  56.   work
Dogs Look after the  57.  , help people in danger, help the police find the  58.   or murderers
Sheep and pigs People eat their  59.  , make coats and shoes with their  60.  
Cows People can get  61.   from them
Horses and camels Take people to other places, be instead of  62.   and  63.  
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Do you know Ireland It's next to the UK, a great place for a holiday. Every year, lots of t 64.   come here. Most of them are from the USA, because many Americans have grandparents and great-grandparents who come from Ireland.
Why do so many people come to Ireland Maybe it's because the capital city, Dublin, has old  65.   (教堂) and nice hotels. Also, there are great restaurants e 66.  . It may be because people in Ireland like to make friends. Or it may be because it's one of the most beautiful c 67.   in the world.
For young people, Ireland is a great place to stay in for  68.   (几个、一些)days. Camping is easy, and you can  69.   (拿、带) tents there. You can ride bikes around the island in the f 70.   time. And you can spend some time on a houseboat on the river.
The music is exciting too.  71.   (当然), you can listen to traditional Irish music, or the great Irish pop music. Sometimes, you can even see big stars walk a 72.  the street!
 73.   (飞) to Ireland and spend your next holiday. You'll love it!
六、书面表达(满分15分)
74.你叫Andy,想邀请你的笔友Mike来你的家乡参观,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一封邀请信,并向他介绍你的家乡。
环境 描写环境(至少2句)
位置 离市中心不远,坐地铁到市中心只要30分钟或自拟;
设施 商场、饭店、景观等;
邻居 善良,友好。举2-3个例子;
想法 对家乡的评价。
答案解析部分
1.B
——圣诞节快到了!为什么不外出购物呢?——我愿意,但是我真的很忙。and"和",表示并列或顺承关系;or"或者",表示选择关系;but"但是",表示转折关系。根据Why not go out …do some shopping 可知,第一个空前后两个动作之间是顺承关系,故填and;又根据I'd love to, … I'm really busy.可知,第二个空表示转折关系,故填but。故选B。
考查并列连词。注意首先读懂句意,然后根据上下文的逻辑选出正确答案。
2.B
——……你喜欢考拉?——我非常喜欢它们。它们很可爱。A:Why为什么 B:How 怎样 C:Where 哪里D:What什么,根据答句"I like them very much. They are very cute."可知,问句询问的是某人对考拉的看法,句型"How do you like... "主要用于询问对方对某物、某事或某人的看法、感受或评价,选择How最符合题意,故答案为B。
考查疑问副词,注意句型"How do you like ... "的用法。
3.B
4.B
——你哥哥这个周末要买一本杂志吗?——是的,他是。根据回答Yes, he is. 可知,此处的一般疑问句应该也用系动词提问,问句主语是名词单数,系动词用is,根据选项可知,问句是一般将来时结构is going to do,故选B。
考查一般疑问句,系动词和主谓一致。注意主语是名词单数的主谓一致。
5.A
—— 你喜欢那条粉红色的裙子吗 ?—— 是的,我喜欢。但我需要买之前试穿一下它。try on试穿,turn on打开,it它,them它们,根据 Do you like the pink dress 可知,此处指试穿那条粉红色的裙子,且用it指代,故选A。
考查代词辨析和短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。
6.B
—— 我现在可以在湖上滑冰了吗 ?——你不可以。这是危险的。A.可以;B.不可以;C.不是。此处情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,根据 It's dangerous. 可知,此处应该是否定回答,用can't,故选B。
考查一般疑问句的回答和情态动词can。注意一般疑问句的回答结构。
7.A
——你知道文心一言这个应用吗?它是百度开发的一款人工智能聊天机器人。——是的,我经常使用它来帮我写故事。它非常聪明。A聪明的,B吓人的,C美丽的,D懒惰的,根据I often use it to help me write stories,可知很聪明,故选A。
考查形容词,注意识记smart的用法。
8.D
——当你遇到麻烦时,你想向谁寻求帮助?——李老师,她对我们总是很友好。危险的dangerous;严格的strict;抱歉的sorry;友好的friendly。根据"Who would you like to ask for help when in trouble "和"Miss Lee"可知,经常向李小姐求助,所以她应该很友好。故选D。
考查形容词辨析。注意掌握常见形容词的辨析。
9.D
——玛丽正在做作业吗?——不,她正在帮她妈妈做家务。A. Does; do 用于一般现在时;B. Is; do 这种表达错误;C. Does; doing 这种表达错误;D. Is; doing 用于现在进行时。根据答语"she is helping..."可知,问句用现在进行时,其结构是"be + 动词的现在分词"。故选D。
考查动词的时态和一般疑问句。注意现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
10.D
一位18岁的女孩Eileen Gu认为美丽的意义是力量、自信和健康。不定冠词a,an一个,表示泛指,a用在辅音音素开头单词前,an用在原因因素开头单词前。定冠词the(这个)表示特指。第一空表示泛指"一个",且18/eighteen是元音音素开头,故用an。第二空表示特指,"美丽的意义",故用the。故选D。
考查冠词。熟知冠词意思与用法,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答案。
11.B
——你离第八中学有多远?——大约步行十分钟。How long多长时间;How far多远;How many多少,其后接可数名词;How much多少,其后接不可数名词。根据"About 10 minutes' walk"可知,空格句是在询问离第八中学有多远,用how far。故选B。
考查特殊疑问句。本题关键点在于从答语中判断答案。
12.B
每天要花费我一个小时的时间写作业。I我,主格代词,在句中作主语;do做,动词原形;to do做,动词do的不定式形式;me我,代词I的宾格形式;doing做,动词do的ing形式;my我的,形容词性物主代词。观察句子结构可知,本题属于句型it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth,花费某人多少时间做某事,其中的sb.是宾格代词,故第一个空格填me,do my homework"做家庭作业",第二个空格应该用动词不定式形式to do。故选B。
考查it作形式主语的句型。注意识记句型it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth。
13.A
——现在几点了?——六点了。你必须起床吃早饭。What time什么时间;Who谁;How怎样;Where哪里。根据答语It's six o'clock可知,问句询问时间,应该用what time。故选A。
考查特殊疑问句。弄清各选项意思,根据对话语境,推断出考查内容,进而得出答案。
14.C
——从你家到学校有多远?——步行大约10分钟。How often多久一次;How long多长时间;How far多远;how much多少钱。根据答语"About 10 minutes' walk."可知,空格处询问距离,疑问词用How far。故选C。
考查特殊疑问句。弄清每个选项的意思,根据答语判断特殊疑问词。
15.B
最后,导盲犬出现在机场,该男子获救。根据各选项单词读音,A. / fa n li/终于,副词;B./ p d/出现,过去式或过去分词;C./ e p t/机场,名词;D. / reskju d/救援,动词,过去式或过去分词。可知,B项单词重读部分和其他三项不同,故选B。
考查单词辨析。注意不同单词的读音和重读。
16.C;17.B;18.B;19.A;20.C;21.D;22.B;23.D;24.C;25.A
文章大意:本文讲述了一位母亲与孩子的一次独特交流,利用卡片相互交流情感,交流中母亲了解了孩子的内心世界,也意识到父母对待孩子的不足,从而加深了父母与孩子之间的感情.
考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16.后来,凯文一脸受伤的表情上楼了。A:高兴的B:开心的C:受伤害的D:生气的根。据"I was sitting in my kitchen half﹣listening as my15﹣year﹣old son Tommy fought with his younger brother Kevin",可知15岁的Tommy和弟弟Kavin打架,按常识是弟弟Kavin输了,所以脸上带着受伤害的表情,答案是hurt。故选C。
17.我听到凯文在他的房间里哭泣。A:唱歌B:哭泣C:说话D:跳舞。根据下文"Nobody in this family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the___ and I am not the smartest.Tommy thinks I am too weak, and Dad wishes he had another Kevin.You're never around to even notice(注意) me."可知,Kevin和Tommy打架输了,感到很委屈、很难过,上楼是脸还带着受伤害的表情,所以"我"上楼是应该是听到Kevin在房间里哭,故答案为B。
18.Kevin,你想聊聊吗?A:散步B:聊天C:休息一下D:尝试一下。根据上文妈妈敲门问kavin都没有回应和下文递纸条"If you don't want to talk,we can write notes(纸条) to each other"可知,妈妈敲门时应该问他是否想聊聊,答案是have a talk,故选B。
19.没有回答。我再次尝试。仍然没有任何反应。A:依然B:终于C:通常D:幸好。根据上文"I knocked on the door and asked…There was no answer. I tried again…"和下文"nothing happened"可知,妈妈敲门、问话,kavin不应答;继续敲门,继续问话,kavin还是不答理妈妈,和前面的情况一样,故选A。
20.于是,我拿出一张纸并写道:"如果你不想说话,我们可以互相写纸条。A:蛋糕B:报纸C:纸张D:布。根据wrote,"If you don't want to talk,we can write notes(纸条) to each other" and slipped(滑动) it under the door.",写着"如果你不想说话,我们可以互相写纸条,然后把它塞到门底下。可知,能在上面写字是纸,所以妈妈拿出来的一张纸,故选C。
21.我不是最年轻的,也不是最年长的。A:最高的B:最矮的C:最聪明的D:最老的。固定短语,not…nor…,既不……也不……;nor 是连词,用来连接同类别的单词或短语,the youngest,最小的,值得是年龄,与它同类别的是the oldest,(年龄)最大的, 故填D。
22.他对我的角色说对了。A:错的B:对的C:对不起的D:伤心的。根据上文"You're never around to even notice(注意) me."和下文"Feeling sorry for him"可知,Kavin肺腑之言让妈妈突然意识到自己对他确实不够关心,感到难过,因此他说的是对的,故选B。
23.半小时后,一张写着"感谢"的纸条寄了出来。A:好的B:对不起C:再见D:谢谢。根据上文"Kevin, I do love you, and everyone in this family loves you."可知,妈妈努力打消Kavin认为家人不爱他的想法,告诉Kavin家里的每个人都爱听,因此Kavin的纸条上一个写着"thanks"。故选D。
24.他回答说:"爱我"。A:帮助B:注意C:爱D:倾听。根据"Kevin,I do love you,and everyone in this family loves you"凯文,我爱你,家里的每个人都爱你可知,Kavin体会到了妈妈和家人对他的爱。所以他因为妈妈和家人对他的爱而"感谢",故选C。
25.从那时起,我尽力关心我的家人。A:关心B:担心C:谈论D:思考。根据上文可知,Kavin伤心难过,是因为感到自己得不到家人的关心,妈妈用传纸条的方式化解了误会,也知道要关心每个家庭成员,加深成员之间的感情,故选A。
26.C
27.C
28.A
29.B
文章大意:本文主要介绍了玲玲的卧室。
考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文,掌握大意,再根据问题找出正确的答案。
26.细节题。根据第二段中It is not big but it's very beautiful.可知,玲玲的卧室小,但很漂亮,故选C。
27.细节题。根据第二段中There is a shelf near the desk and many books are on it.可知,书架上有许多书,故选C。
28.词义猜测题。根据第二段中I can put my clothes in it.可知,此处指 在床的旁边,有一个衣柜。 wardrobe是衣柜的意思,故选A。
29.推理题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了玲玲的卧室,B选项能够概况全文,适合作为本文的标题,故选B。
30.D
31.C
32.B
33.A
文章的要:本文是一篇记叙文。威廉和伊莎贝拉在公园里玩,他们找到了不同颜色的蛋,威廉走进灌木丛试图找到红色的蛋。但是意外发现了真正的蛋——鸟巢里有三枚棕色的蛋。这让他开心不已。当鸟妈妈回来的时候他们离开了灌木丛。
考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么,判断题型,细节理解题要在原文中找到具体信息。
30.细节理解题。根据原文第一段Isabella finds two blue eggs and four red eggs.伊莎贝拉发现了两颗蓝色的蛋和四颗红色的蛋。可知她一共发现了六颗蛋。故选D。
31.细节理解题。根据原文"Hey, look what I find!" William says. He looks happy."No," says William. "I find something better(更好的)!"Isabella sees a birds nest (鸟巢) there. They are real eggs! There are three brown eggs in the nest."嘿,看我发现了什么!"威廉说道。他看上去很高兴。"不,"威廉说道。"我找到了更好的东西!"伊莎贝拉在那里看到了一个鸟巢。它们是真正的蛋!鸟巢里有三个棕色的蛋。可知威廉高兴是因为他发现了带有蛋的鸟巢。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据原文Then they look at the eggs, they find the mother bird flies back. Then the two friends leave the bushes happily.然后他们看着鸟蛋,发现鸟妈妈飞回来了。然后两个朋友高高兴兴地离开了灌木丛。可知当鸟妈妈回来的时候,他们离开了灌木丛。故选B。
33.标题判断题。通读全文可知,威廉和伊莎贝拉在公园里玩,他们找到了不同颜色的蛋,威廉走进灌木丛试图找到红色的蛋。但是意外发现了真正的蛋——鸟巢里有三枚棕色的蛋。这让他开心不已。当鸟妈妈回来的时候他们离开了灌木丛。由此可推知本文做好的标题是"很好的发现"。故选A。
34.C
35.B
36.A
37.D
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。乔是家里唯一的男孩子,想学习芭蕾,但是父亲不允许,觉得他应该学习足球或者篮球。但是一次在学校表演中,父亲观看后,觉得乔的表演确实很好。
考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么,判断题型,细节理解题要在原文中找到具体信息。
34.细节理解题。根据原文Joe Campbell is 7 years old. He has three sisters and no brothers.乔·坎贝尔今年 7 岁。他有三个姐姐,没有兄弟。可知他的父母一共是四个孩子。故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据原文And Joe is also interested in dancing. He wants to go to learn ballet with his sisters.而且Joe也对舞蹈很感兴趣,他想和姐姐们一起去学芭蕾舞。可知他想学习芭蕾。故选B。
36.词意猜测题。根据原文But his father thinks he is joking(开玩笑). "You know, you should go to join a football or basketball club," his father says. This makes Joe sad ,但他的父亲认为他在开玩笑。"你知道,你应该去加入足球或篮球俱乐部,"他的父亲说。这让乔很伤心,可推知他想学习芭蕾,但是父亲不允许,才导致他很伤心。可推知划线单词意为"允许"。故选A。
37.推理判断题题。根据原文At the school music festival, Joe dances with his sisters, and they live a wonderful performance(表演). His father watches it and he is proud of(为……骄傲)them. He knows Joe is doing the right thing.在学校音乐节上,乔和他的姐妹们一起跳舞,她们的表演非常精彩。他的父亲观看了表演,并为她们感到骄傲。他知道乔做的是对的。可推知乔的表演确实很好。故选D。
38.C
39.B
40.D
本文介绍了动物也会做梦,以及动物们做梦时会做些什么事情。
考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文,了解大意,带着问题的关键词去寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
38.细节理解题。本文表格中提到了四种动物,分别是Dogs、Zebra finches(斑胸草雀)、Cats、Rats。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据文中的句子It may dream about running or playing with you. 可知,它可能会梦见跑步或玩耍。故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据文中的句子Your pet is sleeping. 可知, 动物爱好者最喜欢阅读这篇文章。故选D。
41.cheap
这些香蕉便宜是因为它们不太新鲜。便宜的,cheap,形容词。所填词在句中作表语,说明句子主语特点,空格上填形容词。故填cheap。
考查形容词拼写。根据汉语提示写出正确的单词,根据句意和语法结构确定单词的适当形式。
42.holiday
43.traffic
44.difficult
45.quiet
我们在图书馆必须保持安静。根据音标"/ kwa t/"可知,此处是quiet,意为"安静的"。故填quiet。
考查形容词。注意结合音标及语境确定单词。
46.scared
小女孩哭了,因为她害怕那条大狗。 scare害怕,名词或动词,空前是系动词,此处需要形容词作表语,scaring令人害怕的,形容词,修饰事物,scared感到害怕的,形容词,修饰人,此处主语是人,用ed形容词,be scared of害怕……,固定搭配,故填scared。
考查形容词辨析,形容词和固定搭配。注意ing形容词和ed形容词的区别。
47.friendly
这些长颈鹿正在吃树叶,它们真的很友好。friend朋友,名词单数。根据"These giraffes are eating leaves and they are really"可知,长颈鹿应是很友好,此处应用形容词作表语,friendly"友好的"。故填friendly。
考查形容词。注意掌握形容词作表语的用法。
48.fortieth
今天是我妈妈的四十岁生日,我们都玩得很开心。forty四十,基数词。根据"It is my mother's ... birthday today"及提示词可知,此处应用序数词表示"第几",forty的序数词是fortieth"第四十"。故填fortieth。
考查序数词。注意基数词变序数词的变化规则。
49.colorful
我希望世界上的每个人都能拥有丰富多彩的生活。color,颜色,名词。结合语句I hope everyone in the world can have a……life. 可知,此空需要形容词形式,修饰名词life,故答案为colorful。
考查形容词colorful的含义及用法。
50.second
他是第二个到学校的。 two,二,是基数词。结合语句He is the 1 to get to school.可知,此空需要序数词,second,表示第二个,故答案为second。
考查序数词second的含义及用法。
51.afraid
52.studying
53.between
54.or
55.teeth
本大题(选词填空)涉及对以下词汇用法的考查:afraid 害怕的,恐惧的;between在……之间;or或者,还是;tooth牙齿;study学习,研究。
考查选词填空。考查词汇在语句中的运用能力,注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读语句掌握其大意,然后字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
51.人们对他们不知道的事情感到害怕。根据"People are... of things they don't know."和备选词汇可知,指对不知道的事情感到害怕,故此处表示"害怕......",be afraid of,固定短语,符合语境。故填afraid。
52.这个美国男孩正在中国学习历史。根据"The American boy is... history in China."和备选词汇可知,这个美国男孩正在中国学习历史,故空处表示"正在学习"," is 1 "为句子的谓语,结合语境可知,谓语时态为现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词,故空处应用动词study的现在分词。故填studying。
53.在学校和公园之间有一座桥。根据"There is a bridge... the school and the park."和备选词汇可知,此处指在学校和公园之间,故空处表示"在……和……之间",between...and...,固定搭配,符合语境。故填between。
54.你可以今天去看电影或者明天去看电影。根据"You can go to the movies either today... tomorrow."和备选词汇可知,你可以今天去看电影或者明天去看电影,故此处表示"要么……要么……",either...or...,固定搭配,符合语境。故填or。
55.最好一次刷牙三到五分钟。根据"It's best to brush your... for three to five minutes at a time."和备选词汇可知,此处表达刷牙,故空处表示"牙齿",tooth,可数名词,此处表示复数意义,应用复数形式。故填teeth。
56.heavy;57.house;58.thieves;59.meat;60.skins;61.milk;62.cars;63.buses
这段文字主要讲述了动物是人类的朋友,以及动物在人类生活中的重要性和作用。
考查阅读填表。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合句子写出正确答案。
56.根据短文中的"people can train the elephants to do some heavy work"可知,大象可以被训练来做一些重活,故填heavy。
57.根据短文中的"and they can also train the dogs to look after the house"可知,狗可以被训练来看家,故填house。
58.根据短文中的"and it can also help the police to find the thieves or murderers"可知,警犬可以帮助警察找到小偷或杀人犯,故填thieves。
59.根据短文中的"man eats their meat almost every day"可知,人们几乎每天都吃羊和猪的肉,故填meat。
60.根据短文中的"people can make coats and shoes with their skins"可知,人们可以用羊和猪的皮来做外套和鞋子,故填skins。
61.根据短文中的"from cows,we can get milk"可知,人们可以从牛那里得到牛奶,故填milk。
62.根据短文中的"in some places,horses and camels are instead of cars and buses"可知,在一些地方,马和骆驼可以代替汽车和公交车,故填cars。
63.根据短文中的"in some places,horses and camels are instead of cars and buses"可知,在一些地方,马和骆驼可以代替汽车和公交车,故填buses。
64.tourists;65.churches;66.everywhere;67.countries;68.several(some);69.carry(take);70.free;71.Certainly(Sure);72.along;73.Fly
大意:文章介绍了旅游胜地——爱尔兰。
考查单词拼写。注意时态、语态、主谓一致等语法规则,确保所选词汇与句子的语法结构相符。
64.每年都有大量游客慕名而来。根据上文It's next to the UK, a great place for a holiday. 这里毗邻英国,是度假的好去处,结合首字母提示t,可知是指游客,可数名词tourist;再根据lots of大量的,可知应填复数形式tourists。故答案为:tourists。
65.也许是因为首都都柏林有古老的教堂和漂亮的酒店。教堂,可数名词church,根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制,可知填复数形式churches。故答案为:churches。
66.此外,到处都有很棒的餐厅。根据上文Maybe it's because the capital city, Dublin, has old 2 (教堂) and nice hotels.也许是因为首都都柏林有古老的教堂和漂亮的酒店,副词also"此外",结合首字母提示e,可知应是表示:到处都有很棒的餐厅,应填副词everywhere"到处",作地点状语。故答案为:everywhere。
67.也可能是因为它是世界上最美丽的国家之一。根据前文 Why do so many people come to Ireland 为什么这么多人来爱尔兰?结合首字母提示c,可知此处指:也可能是因为它(爱尔兰)是世界上最美丽的国家之一,应用可数名词country"国家",根据固定搭配one of+最高级+可数名词复数"……之一",可知应填复数形式countries。故答案为:countries。
68.对于年轻人来说,爱尔兰是一个适合逗留数日的好地方。 几个、一些 ,形容词several/some,作定语修饰名词days。故答案为: several (some) 。
69.在那里露营很方便,可以携带帐篷。 拿、带 ,动词carry/take,根据情态动词can,可知填动词原形。故答案为:carry (take)。
70.闲暇时,您可以骑自行车环岛游览。根据 You can ride bikes around the island 您可以骑自行车环岛游览,结合首字母提示f,可知是指在闲暇时间才可以这么做,应填形容词free"空闲的",作定语修饰名词time。故答案为:free。
71.当然,你可以听传统的爱尔兰音乐,也可以听爱尔兰流行音乐。当然,副词certainly/sure,作状语修饰整个句子,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:Certainly (Sure)。
72.有时,你甚至能看到大明星在街上散步!根据 the street街道,结合首字母提示a,可知应是沿着街道散步,应填介词along"沿着"。故答案为:along。
73.飞往爱尔兰,度过您的下一个假期。飞,动词fly,根据句子省略主语,以及呼吁大家飞往爱尔兰,可知句子为动词原形开头的肯定祈使句,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:Fly。
74.Dear Mike,
I would like to invite you to my hometown. My hometown is a city with clean water and green hills. Every day, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. It is a modern city. There are many tall buildings in it. My home is on the third floor. And I have my own room. I like my bedroom very much because it is tidy and makes me feel relaxed. My home is not far from the city center. It takes only 30 minutes by underground. Besides, you can try nice local food here. There are many parks here, too. People here are kind and friendly. They often communicate with each other and help each other.
I think my hometown is a good place to live. Welcome to my hometown.
Yours,
Andy
这是一篇提纲作文,主要介绍自己的家乡。时态是一般现在时,首先介绍家乡的环境和位置;然后介绍家乡的设施和邻居;最后介绍自己的想法。注意运用好词好句,同时注意恰当使用连词,使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
作文内容全面,运用好词好句,如:would like to do;invite sb. to do sth.;hear sb. do sth.;there be;make...+形容词;be far from;It takes sb.+时间段+to do sth.;communicate with;help each other;a good place to do sth.等。there be结构There are many tall buildings in it.;状语从句I like my bedroom very much because it is tidy and makes me feel relaxed.;宾语从句I think my hometown is a good place to live.;祈使句Welcome to my hometown.的运用为文章增色不少等。连词because、besides、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。

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