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2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中评估卷（冀教版2024）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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3. 答选择题时, 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时, 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
4. 考试结束时, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
1．
A．a bag B．a raincoat C．a coat
2．
A．wash clothes B．buy shoes C．have classes
3．
A．an old skirt B．a new scarf C．an expensive handbag
4．
I will buy my mom a birthday cake.
B．I will buy a hat for my mom. C．Mom likes wearing a hat.
5．
Lucy will wear warm clothes.
B．Lucy is wearing warm colors. C．Lucy likes to wear sweaters.
II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
6．
A．It’s red. B．That’s great. C．So easy.
7．
A．Have a try. B．It’s my pleasure. C．I agree with you.
8．
A．Thanks a lot. B．Good idea. C．I will take it.
9．
A．Yes, I’d love to. B．The same to you. C．For five years.
10．
A．OK. B．The green one. C．Size L, please.
III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案 (共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分)
11．What did the girl buy for her mother
A． B． C．
12．Which one is Tom
A． B． C．
13．When will they have the English exam
A．This Tuesday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday.
14．What’s Li Ming’s problem
A．He can’t remember new words.
B．He can’t pass the English exam.
C．He can’t answer the teacher’s questions.
15．What are they talking about
A．Hobbies. B．Sports. C．Studies.
16．Where is Jim
A．In the classroom. B．On the playground. C．In his bedroom.
17．Who should have a talk with Jim
A．The woman. B．Tom. C．Tony.
18．What does Tony think of Jim
A．Brave. B．Active. C．Shy.
IV. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案 (共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
19．What do people usually do to keep warm
A．Stay indoors. B．Do more exercise. C．Eat much food.
20．What are cats afraid of
A．Hot water. B．Hot weather. C．Cold weather.
21．What will people put on for their pets to keep warm
A．Glasses. B．Shoes. C．Hats.
22．What is Ma Tao
A．A shop owner. B．A panda keeper. C．An animal doctor.
23．Which food is NOT for pandas
A．Noodles. B．Apples. C．Carrots.
24．Why does Ma Tao record information of the pandas
A．To make sure they eat well. B．To make sure they are healthy.
C．To make sure they live as a family.
25．What does Ma Tao think of his job
A．Difficult but meaningful. B．Difficult and boring. C．Easy and enjoyable.
V. 听短文填空 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
Information SheetName: Alice Age: 26 year(s) old Come from: 27 Who taught her: her 28 Dream: to be a great 29 Thought: Delicious food can make people 30 .
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
31．In Hebei, the temperature in winter is always ________ zero, so we could enjoy beautiful snow.
A．above B．below C．across D．over
32．—I want to buy a gift for my sister. Do you have ________ good ideas
—How about ________ books
A．some; any B．any; any C．some; some D．any; some
33．Health means so much to everyone. Sadly, many people don’t understand it ________ they lose it.
A．until B．when C．after D．if
34．The bud will soon open up and ________ into a beautiful flower.
A．turn B．turns C．was turning D．has turned
35．If you speak English well, you’ll have a great ________ over others when looking for a job.
A．challenge B．advantage C．purpose D．experience
36．Our history teacher is ________ his interesting way of telling historical stories.
A．famous for B．angry with C．interested in D．different from
37．I ________ myself completely and I don’t depend on my parents.
A．lead to B．give away C．depend on D．cut down
38．The police warns the drivers ________ too fast on snowy days.
A．drive B．to drive C．not drive D．not to drive
39．We walked for a long time and covered ________ 10 miles.
A．nearly B．hardly C．gently D．finally
40．People plant ________ trees on Arbor Day every year.
A．hundred B．hundreds of C．thousand D．thousands
VII. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, our father said to us, “Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home’s Sports Day. 41 of you must go with me. Perhaps you can 42 something from those children.” My brother said, “Dad, Ray is a home for disabled children. What can we learn from them ”
“You will see,” our father said.
Our father works as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have 43 with their hands, speech, hearing or walking. Every day, he spends hours helping them to move or exercise their legs or 44 .
The following day, when we got to the Ray Home, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally, the sports 45 . There was a 50-metre race. As the race started, all the children moved as 46 as they could. Just then, one of the girls 47 . She began to cry loudly.
All the disabled children 48 to help the poor girl. They held hands and finished the 49 together. My brother and I were 50 at this—The children cared about helping each other to finish the race more than winning it.
41．A．Both B．All C．None D．Either
42．A．take B．hear C．catch D．learn
43．A．rules B．problems C．questions D．habits
44．A．chairs B．clothes C．arms D．kids
45．A．began B．missed C．passed D．lost
46．A．slowly B．lazily C．fast D．quietly
47．A．ran away B．fell down C．got up D．gave up
48．A．stopped B．changed C．forgot D．practiced
49．A．work B．plan C．show D．race
50．A．surprised B．angry C．excited D．relaxed
VIII. 阅读理解 (共 15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分)
Children miss school in PakistanThe heavy flooding (水灾) in Pakistan damaged nearly 27,000 school buildings. And two million children couldn’t go to school. UNICEF helps children around the world. It built 500 learning centers. China gave Pakistan money to fight against the flood.
Free meals in Colorado schoolsOn Election Day, people in Colorado voted (表决) to give free breakfast and lunch to students in kindergarten through 12th grade. That means all of Colorado’s one million public school students can have healthy food. The rule will go into effect in the 2023 to 2024 school year.
Lessons in a rubbish truckPrimary school pupils in Derbyshire, the UK, will learn about recycling (回收利用) in a rubbish (垃圾) truck (货车). People made the truck into a classroom. It is a great place for primary schools to give their students a fun classroom to help them understand recycling.
51．Who gave Pakistan money to fight against the flood
A．The UK. B．The US. C．Canada. D．China.
52．Which is TRUE about the second news
A．Students can have free supper in Colorado school.
B．Colorado’s two million public school students can have free meals.
C．Students can have free meals in school in the 2022 to 2023 school year.
D．People in Colorado voted the rule on Election Day.
53．What can the primary school pupils learn in the rubbish truck
A．Recycling. B．Cooking. C．Business. D．Science.
Four in five Australian schoolchildren want to learn first aid (急救) in class, 1,000 students took part in a survey. 79% answered yes to the question “Would you like to have first aid training at your school ” Just 13% answered no and 8% were not sure.
The First Aid in Schools program has taught first aid to 1.2 million primary schoolchildren over the past ten years. A charity started the program as part of its charitable (慈善的) work during that time. But children aged over 12 must pay for first aid lessons.
“Kids should know when someone needs help. Kids should know how to look out for danger, and call 000. These are things that children as young as five can do,” Ms Pecer, head of the charity, said.
Grade 2 student Kavya Shah learned first aid in school. She used it the next day when she was in a car accident (事故) with her mother. “Are you awake Please answer me,” she asked her mom, but her mom couldn’t answer. She quickly took her mother’s phone and called 000.
The mother is now still in hospital, but she is better. “I’m lucky. My daughter learned first aid just the day before the accident. She saved my life,” Ms Shah said.
54．How many Australian schoolchildren want to learn first aid in class
A．79%. B．30%. C．70%. D．90%.
55．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．Learning first aid helped Shah save her mother.
B．Shah’s mother was in great danger.
C．Shah’s mother was hurt in a car accident.
D．Shah learned first aid in school.
56．What’s the best title for this passage
A．How Australian Schoolchildren Learn First Aid
B．Australian Schoolchildren Want to Learn First Aid in Class
C．Why Should Australian Schoolchildren Learn First Aid
D．Australian Schoolchildren Want to Learn First Aid after School
Chinese cultures have passed on for thousands of years, and goldfish have been recorded for nearly two thousand years. A report from the Jin dynasty（朝代）described “red fish” swimming in the Red River. Goldfish were widely mentioned in Tang dynasty poems. They were collected in the pond（池塘）by rich people at that time.
During the Song dynasty, a ruler built a pond in Hangzhou to raise goldfish. It marked the time when people began to raise them. However, owning yellow goldfish was not allowed because that color was thought to be a sign of the mon people were forced to raise orange ones, which is probably why that color is more common today.
Until the invention of the goldfish bowl in the Ming dynasty, goldfish were always seen live outdoors in ponds. The goldfish bowl allowed more people to keep goldfish and interested people in raising more beautiful kinds such as the “lion head” that could not live outdoors. Goldfish traveled to Japan in 1502, Europe in 1611, and the United States in the early 1,800s.
The Chinese have expressed good wishes through images（形象）of animals, plants and other objects. The Chinese language has many homophones, and these homophones connect images of objects with special good wishes that sound the same. The Chinese word for “fish” is a homophone of the word for “more”, so fish express wishes for “owning more”. The goldfish, however, also has the word for “gold”, so goldfish images express wishes for “owning more wealth”.
Goldfish competitions, which began in Beijing during the Ming dynasty, continue in China. Even in Hong Kong, there is a busy goldfish market to meet the modern requirement of the fish of wealth and good wishes.
57．People widely recorded goldfish in the ______ dynasty.
A．Jin B．Tang C．Song D．Ming
58．The fact that we see more orange goldfish today is probably because ______.
A．the ruler liked raising orange goldfish B．people hated to raise the other goldfish
C．orange was thought to be a sign of the king D．people were forced to raise orange goldfish
59．The underlined word “homophones” in this passage means words that ______.
A．have similar pronunciation and spellings B．share the same meanings with other words
C．sound different and have different meanings D．sound the same but have different meanings
60．From the passage, we can know that people ______.
A．kept goldfish indoors in the Jin dynasty
B．raised yellow goldfish widely in the Song dynasty
C．had more beautiful kinds of goldfish in the Ming dynasty
D．held goldfish competitions in Beijing in the Tang dynasty
61．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Fish of Wealth and Good Wishes B．The Ways of Raising Goldfish
C．Fish Widely Recorded in Poems D．The Present Situation of Goldfish
Champion (冠军) of the cold
Arctic tern北极燕鸥 Size: About 35 cm long Food: Fish and shells (贝类) Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica (南极). We hold the record for the longest migration (迁徙) of any animal in the world!
Lemming旅鼠 Size: 15 cm long Food: Grass Skill: We grow hard “shells” on our claws (爪子). We can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land.
Polar bear北极熊 Size: 2.5 to 3 m long Food: Seals and fish Skill: Our thick and waterproof fur (防水毛皮) coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin (皮肤). This helps us take in the sun’s heat.
Arctic fox北极狐 Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food: Lemmings, fish and birds Skill: We can change the color of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer.
Harp seal格陵兰海豹 Size: 1.5 to 1.8 m long Food: Fish Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40℃. We can stay warm!
62．What color is Arctic foxes’ fur in summer
A．Brown. B．Black. C．White. D．Yellow.
63．How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
64．According to the passage, the following are true EXCEPT ________.
A．Lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land
B．Polar bears have black skin under their fur
C．Arctic foxes’ size is from 45 to 100 cm from head to tail
D．Harp seals’ thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40℃
65．The passage probably comes from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine.
A．art B．animal C．health D．sports
IX. 任务型阅读 (共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others More and more people volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. Here are some of their stories.
Jenny Hamilton, 17
I’m going to help the Forest Center build new roads in the mountains. I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I feel excited about the volunteering work.
Jason Moore, 18
This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost (低成本的) houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also I can learn how to build houses.
Lisa Anderson, 16
I’ll work for a program called “Reading for Life”. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher because I love children and reading. So this is going to be a great experience for me.
66．Where will Jenny live during the volunteering work
67．How does Jenny feel about her volunteering work
68．What can Jason learn from Special House Program
69．Why does Lisa want to be a teacher
70．Do you like to do some volunteering work Why or why not
X. 词语运用 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式)。
Wu Ruixing is 21 years old. He is 71 student from Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU). He is also the head of a VEX robotics world champion team (VEX机器人世界冠军团队). As the summer vacation 72 (come), he is thinking about the 73 (team) future.
The SJTU VEX team was started in 2018. It does well 74 different VEX Robotics Competitions. Students from different countries 75 (join) in the 2022-2023 76 (compete) in America. Wu’s team made a robot to compete (竞争) against other teams and got the first place.
Wu still feels 77 (exciting) when talking about 78 (they) trip to the top. “For most of us, it was our 79 (one) time joining in the competition. We worked day and night to prepare for the competition,” he said.
During the opening party, something unexpected happened. “There was something wrong with our national flag, 80 I asked the organizers to use a right one,” Wu said. With the efforts of Wu and the other Chinese students, they brought a right national flag in the end.
XI. 基础写作 (包括A、B 两部分, A部分5分, B 部分15分, 共20分)
A) 连词成句 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
81．fine, what, weather
!
82．a great day, a picnic, it’s, for
.
83．go to, we, shall, the Northern Park

84．food, I, am going to, some, take
.
85．have, we’ll, I, a good time, believe
.
B) 书面表达 (满分15分)
86．假如你是Michael，你们班每周一有一名同学做演讲，这周轮到你了。请你根据所给提示，以日记的形式记录一下自己的感受和心路历程。
提示：周一将发表演讲——紧张——求助——完成演讲——自豪
要求：
（1）注意事情发展的先后顺序，内容要合乎情理；
（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
Monday Sunny
I would give a speech on Monday.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中评估卷（冀教版2024）》参考答案
1．C
【原文】I want to buy a new coat.
2．A
【原文】I usually wash my clothes on weekends.
3．C
【原文】The girl’s handbag is very expensive.
4．B
【原文】Tomorrow I will buy my mom a hat for her birthday.
5．A
【原文】Lucy is going to put on her warm clothes.
6．B
【原文】There will be a fashion show tomorrow.
7．C
【原文】Everyone should wear suitable clothes on every occasion.
8．A
【原文】I hope you will succeed.
9．A
【原文】Would you like to help me choose one
10．C
【原文】What size do you want to take
11．B
【原文】略。
12．A
【原文】略
13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】略。
16．C 17．A 18．C
【原文】略
19．A 20．C 21．B
【原文】
In cold winter, people usually wear more clothes or just stay indoors to keep warm. So what about animals How do they spend the long cold winter Animals such as cats and dogs are lucky. As people’s pets, we always try to make them a more comfortable place to live in. We all know that cats are afraid of cold weather, so you may find your cat in your quilt when you wake up in the morning. You can’t even be angry with it because it’s so cute. Now people will put on warm clothes or shoes for their cats and dogs. They’re becoming a member of our family.
Q: What do people usually do to keep warm
Q: What are cats afraid of
Q: What will people put on for their pets to keep warm
22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A
【原文】51 year old Ma Tao has worked in a zoo for 32 years. It takes him some time to prepare the daily meals for the pandas because he has to think about their health problems and their different eating habits. Besides bamboos, Ma also prepares apples, carrots, eggs and bread to make sure the pandas eat well. Ma also tries to make the pandas living environment more natural and comfortable by planting trees or growing grass. In order to make sure the pandas are in good health. Ma has to watch, weigh and record information of the pandas every day. He knows each panda very much and sees the pandas as his family members. This job is not easy, but I’ll try my best to help pandas live a better life. That’s my job in my whole life, ma says.
Q: What is Ma Tao
Q: Which food is not for pandas
Q: Why does Ma Tao record information of the pandas
Q: What does Ma Tao think of his job
26．10/ten 27．London 28．father 29．cook 30．happy
【原文】
My name is Alice. I’m a 10-year-old girl. I come from London. I enjoy cooking in my free time. My father started to teach me how to cook three years ago. Now I can cook a lot of delicious food by myself. My family like the food that I cook, and they give me an interesting name—Little Cook. I love this name. When I grow up, I want to be a great cook. I will work hard to learn to cook more delicious food, because I think delicious food can make people happy.
31．B
【详解】句意：在河北，冬天的温度总是在零度以下，所以我们可以欣赏美丽的雪。
考查介词辨析。above在……上面；below在……下面；across穿过；over超过。根据“so we could enjoy beautiful snowy”可知是指气温总是在零度以下，故选B。
32．D
【详解】句意：——我想给我妹妹买一件礼物。你有什么好主意吗？——买些玩具怎么样？
考查不定代词。any任何，一般用于否定句和疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中，期望得到对方肯定回答。第一空在一般疑问句中，询问对方有什么好主意，要用any；第二空在疑问句中，“How about … toys”是表达建议的疑问句，要用some。故选D。
33．A
【详解】句意：健康对每个人来说都意义重大。可悲的是，很多人直到失去它才明白它。
考查连词辨析。until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”；when当……的时候；after在……以后；if如果。根据“don’t”可知，本句是“not…until”结构，引导时间状语从句。故选A。
34．A
【详解】句意：花蕾很快就会开放，变成一朵美丽的花。
考查时态辨析。句中and并列open up和空格词，故前后需用同样的形式，即动词原形。故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：如果你英语说得好，在找工作时你会比其他人有更大的优势。
考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；advantage优势；purpose意图；experience经历。根据“If you speak English well”可知是指比其他人有更大的优势。故选B。
36．A
【详解】句意：我们的历史老师以讲历史故事的有趣方式而出名。
考查形容词短语。famous for因……而出名；angry with生气；interested in感兴趣；different from与……不同。根据“his interesting way of telling historical stories”可知是指以讲历史故事的有趣方式而出名。故选A。
37．C
【详解】句意：我完全依靠自己，不依赖父母。
考查动词短语。lead to导致；give away捐赠；depend on依靠；cut down砍倒。根据“myself completely and I don’t depend on my parents.”可知依赖自己，不依赖父母。故选C。
38．D
【详解】句意：警察警告司机们在下雪天不要开得太快。
考查不定式的用法。warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事，为固定短语。on snowy days意为“在下雪天”，由常识可知下雪天不能开太快。故要用不定式的否定式，在其前加not。故选D。
39．A
【详解】句意：我们走了很长时间行程近10英里。
考查副词词义辨析。nearly将近；hardly几乎不；gently温柔地；finally最终。根据“We walked for a long time and covered...10 miles.”可知，前面表达走了很长时间，and连接前后应表示意思相近或相关，后面应表达行程将近10英里。故选A。
40．B
【详解】句意：人们在每年的植树节种数百棵树。
考查数词的表达。hundred和thousand表示具体的数量时，用“基数词+hundred/thousand的单数形式”的结构；表示概数，用hundreds of表示“数百……”，用thousand of表示“数千……”。本句表示人们在每年的植树节种植数百棵树，综合备选项，这里应填hundreds of。故选B。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了父亲带两个孩子参加残疾儿童运动日，孩子们在比赛中互相帮助完成比赛，让兄弟俩领悟到合作和互相帮助的重要性。
41．句意：你们两个都必须跟我去。
Both两者都；All全部，用于三者及以上；None没有，表示否定且用于三者及以上；Either任何一个，表示两者中选一个。根据“our father said to us”以及后文“My brother and I were ...”可知，最后两人都去了运动会，因此这里是父亲要求“我们”两个都去，Both“两者都”，符合语境。故选A。
42．句意：也许你们能从那些孩子身上学到一些东西。
take拿；hear听见；catch抓住；learn学习。根据后文“What can we learn from them ”可知，此处父亲是希望他们能从残疾孩子身上学到东西。故选D。
43．句意：那里的孩子在手部、语言、听力或行走方面有问题。
rules规则；problems问题，常指生活中遇到的各种问题或身体上的疾病等；questions问题，常指需要回答的问题；habits习惯。根据前文“Ray is a home for disabled children.”可知，此处指的是孩子们身体上有问题。故选B。
44．句意：每天，他花几个小时帮助他们移动或锻炼他们的腿或胳膊。
chairs椅子；clothes衣服；arms胳膊；kids孩子。根据“Every day, he spends hours helping them to move or exercise their legs or ...”可知，此处与legs并列，指的是帮助残疾孩子移动或锻炼身体部位，因此arms“胳膊”，符合语境。故选C。
45．句意：最后，运动会开始了。
began开始；missed错过；passed经过；lost丢失。根据后文“As the race started”可知这里说运动会开始，began“开始”，符合语境。故选A。
46．句意：比赛一开始，所有的孩子都尽可能快地移动。
slowly缓慢地；lazily懒洋洋地；fast快速地；quietly安静地。根据“There was a 50-metre race.”结合常识可知，在赛跑比赛中孩子们会尽可能快地跑，因此fast“快速地”，符合语境。故选C。
47．句意：就在那时，一个女孩摔倒了。
ran away逃跑；fell down摔倒；got up起床；gave up放弃。根据“She began to cry loudly.”及后文“All the disabled children ... to help the poor girl.”可知，那个女孩哭得很大声，孩子们都去帮助她，应该是女孩摔倒了，fell down“摔倒”，符合语境。故选B。
48．句意：所有的残疾孩子都停下来去帮助这个可怜的女孩。
stopped停止；changed改变；forgot忘记；practiced练习。根据“Just then, one of the girls fell down. She began to cry loudly.”可知，当看到一个女孩摔倒后，孩子们是停下正在进行的比赛去帮助她，stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”，符合语境。故选A。
49．句意：他们手拉手一起完成了比赛。
work工作；plan计划；show展示；race比赛。根据上文提到的“There was a 50-metre race. As the race started, all the children moved as fast as they could.”可知，他们一起完成的是比赛。故选D。
50．句意：我和哥哥对此感到惊讶——孩子们更关心互相帮助完成比赛而不是赢得比赛。
surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“The children cared about helping each other to finish the race more than winning it.”可知，对于孩子们来说，互相帮助关心是比赢得比赛更重要，孩子们的行为超出了“我”和哥哥的预料，所以感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，符合语境。故选A。
51．D 52．D 53．A
【导语】本文是关于巴基斯坦洪灾对学校的影响、科罗拉多州学校免费餐饮政策、英国垃圾车课堂的三则新闻。
51．细节理解题。根据“China gave Pakistan money to fight against the flood.”可知，中国给巴基斯坦提供资金抗洪。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“On Election Day, people in Colorado voted (表决) to give free breakfast and lunch to students in kindergarten through 12th grade.”可知，科罗拉多州的人们在选举日对这个规则进行了投票。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“Primary school pupils in Derbyshire, the UK, will learn about recycling (回收利用) in a rubbish (垃圾) truck (货车).”可知，学生们可以学到回收利用。故选A。
54．A 55．A 56．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚学校开展急救培训的情况，包括学童的学习意愿及一位学生应用急救知识救母亲的案例。
54．细节理解题。根据“79% answered yes to the question ‘Would you like to have first aid training at your school ’”可知，有79%的学生想在课堂上学习急救。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。第四段主要讲述了二年级的学生Kavya Shah在车祸中利用在课堂上学习到的急救知识救母亲的过程。故选A。
56．最佳标题题。文章开篇通过调查数据表明多数澳大利亚学童想在课堂学习急救，后续围绕学校急救项目及案例展开，因此选项B“澳大利亚学童想在课堂学习急救”最合适。故选B。
57．B 58．D 59．D 60．C 61．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了金鱼的历史及其象征意义。
57．细节理解题。根据“Goldfish were widely mentioned in Tang dynasty poems.”可知，在唐代，金鱼在诗歌中被广泛记录。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Common people were forced to raise orange ones, which is probably why that color is more common today.”可知，今天能看到很多橙色的金鱼，是因为当时普通人被迫养橙色的金鱼。故选D。
59．词句猜测题。根据“these homophones connect images of objects with special good wishes that sound the same.”可知，“homophones”是将物体的图像与听起来相同的特殊祝福联系起来，可推断出“homophones”意为“发音相同但含义不同的词”。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“Until the invention of the goldfish bowl in the Ming dynasty, goldfish were always seen live outdoors in ponds. The goldfish bowl allowed more people to keep goldfish and interested people in raising more beautiful kinds such as the “lion head” that could not live outdoors.”可知，在明朝因为金鱼缸的发明，让更多有兴趣养金鱼的人养更多美丽的品种。故选C。
61．最佳标题题。根据“Even in Hong Kong, there is a busy goldfish market to meet the modern requirement of the fish of wealth and good wishes.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了金鱼的历史及其象征意义。金鱼象征着“拥有更多”的美好祝愿和“拥有更多财富”的愿望。故选A。
62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了五种耐冷的动物。
62．细节理解题。根据“Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer.”可知，北极狐夏天毛发的颜色是棕色的。故选A。
63．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中提到吃鱼的动物有北极燕鸥、北极熊、北极狐和格陵兰海豹，共四种。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40℃.”可知，格陵兰海豹厚厚的皮毛和脂肪使体温保持在40°C，不是薄的皮毛。故选D。
65．推理判断题。 通读全文可知，本文介绍了五种动物，所以文章很可能来自杂志的动物栏目。故选B。
66．In the tent. 67．Excited. 68．How to build houses. 69．Because she loves children and reading. 70．Yes, I do. Because I can help others and learn something new from the volunteering work.
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个年轻人在假期期间参与志愿工作的故事。
66．根据“I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent”可知Jenny会住在帐篷里。故填In the tent.
67．根据“I feel excited about the volunteering work”可知Jenny感到兴奋。故填Excited.
68．根据“They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also I can learn how to build houses”可知Jason可以学习如何建造房屋。故填How to build houses.
69．根据“I want to be a teacher because I love children and reading”可知Lisa想成为老师是因为她喜欢孩子和阅读。故填Because she loves children and reading.
70．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I can help others and learn something new from the volunteering work.
71．a 72．comes 73．team’s 74．in 75．joined 76．competition 77．excited 78．their 79．first 80．so
【导语】本文介绍了上海交通大学的学生吴瑞星及其团队获得VEX机器人世界冠军的经历。
71．句意：他是一名来自上海交通大学的学生。此处泛指一名学生，且student以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
72．句意：随着暑假的到来，他正在思考团队的未来。此处为as引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来时含义，主语“the summer vacation”为单数，come要用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
73．句意：随着暑假的到来，他正在思考团队的未来。根据“he is thinking about the…future”可知，此处应用team的所有格形式team’s，修饰future。故填team’s。
74．句意：它在不同的VEX机器人大赛中表现出色。do well in“在……方面表现好”，固定短语。故填in。
75．句意：来自不同国家的学生参加了2022至2023年在美国举办的比赛。根据“2022-2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用join的过去式 joined。故填joined。
76．句意：来自不同国家的学生参加了2022至2023年在美国举办的比赛。定冠词the后接名词，compete的名词形式为competition“竞赛”。故填competition。
77．句意：吴在谈论他们登顶的历程时，仍然感到兴奋。exciting的主语为物，此处主语“Wu”指人，应用excited。故填excited。
78．句意：吴在谈论他们登顶的历程时，仍然感到兴奋。根据“trip”可知，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词形式their，表示他们的旅程。故填their。
79．句意：对我们大多数人来说，这是我们第一次参加比赛。根据“time”可知，此处应用one的序数词形式first，表示第一次。故填first。
80．句意：我们的国旗出了问题，所以我请主办方换一面正确的国旗。根据“There was something wrong with our national flag…I asked the organizers to use a right one”可知，此处要用so引导结果状语从句。故填so。
81．What fine weather
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型，故填What fine weather“多好的天气啊”。
82．It’s a great day for a picnic
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是It，系动词是is，表语是a great day；介词短语for a picnic作定语。故填It’s a great day for a picnic“今天是野餐的好日子”。
83．Shall we go to the Northern Park
【详解】根据题干以及标点可知，句子是一般疑问句，情态动词shall放主语we之前，go to the Northern Park“去北方公园”。故填Shall we go to the Northern Park“我们去北方公园好吗”。
84．I am going to take some food
【详解】根据标点可知该句是陈述句；分析所给单词可知，I作主语；am going to作助动词，后面加动词原形take，构成一般将来时；some food作宾语，故答案为：I am going to take some food“我打算拿一些食物”。
85．I believe we’ll have a good time
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，为省略that的宾语从句，主句主谓结构为I believe；从句主语是we，谓语是will have，宾语是a good time。故填I believe we’ll have a good time“我相信我们会玩得很开心”。
86．例文
Monday Sunny
I would give a speech on Monday. I felt nervous at first. I was so shy. I didn’t know how to finish my speech in front of all of my class. I felt really helpless. Who could I turn to for help
My parents! I talked with them about my worries. They listened carefully and that made me feel better. Then they let me watch some videos about giving speeches and gave me some advice. I practiced a lot in front of my parents.
Today when I gave my speech, I enjoyed it and finished it successfully. I say thanks to my parents and I am really proud of myself.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇日记；
②时态：一般过去时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，描写周一发表演讲的感受和心路历程；
第二步，细节介绍自己的心路历程变化。
[亮点词汇]
①in front of在……前面
②be proud of以……为自豪
[高分句型]
Today when I gave my speech, I enjoyed it and finished it successfully.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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