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2024-2025学年度外研版初中英语八年级下册期中考前必做卷一
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听句子选图片
1．（22-23八年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、听短对话，选择最佳答案
2．（20-21八年级下·全国·单元测试）What would the woman like
A．Some beef. B．Some fish. C．Some chips.
3．（20-21八年级下·全国·单元测试）Why was Jimmy late for school this morning
A．He helped to send an old man to the hospital.
B．He helped to send his younger sister to school.
C．He helped to clean the dirty street.
4．（20-21八年级下·全国·单元测试）Where did the girl fly in her dream yesterday
A．To the sun. B．To Mars. C．To the moon.
5．（20-21八年级下·全国·单元测试）What is Jane going to do
A．Do her homework. B．Watch a football game. C．Do the housework.
6．（20-21八年级下·山东聊城·期中）What’s the girl’s favourite cartoon character
A．Superman. B．Spiderman. C．Garfield.
三、听短对话，选择最佳答案
（24-25八年级下·浙江·期中）听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
7．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．In a supermarket. C．At a cinema.
8．What’s the man going to do
A．Buy some food. B．Cook supper. C．Make a call.
9．What might the speakers relationship (关系) be？
A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and worker. C．Wife and husband.
（23-24八年级下·山东聊城·期中）听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。对话读两遍。
10．Where does the conversation take place
A．At the doctor’s. B．In the classroom. C．On the playground.
11．Which of the following is TRUE about the man
A．He always plays football.
B．He has a stomach ache every morning.
C．He stays up late to study at weekends.
12．How many hours of sleep should the man get every night
A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．9 hours.
13．What advice does the woman give
A．The man should do some kinds of sports.
B．The man should work hard for the exams.
C．The man should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.
（20-21八年级下·全国·单元测试）听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
14．What was the weather like yesterday
A．Fine. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
15．Why doesn’t Tom come to school today
A．He has to look after his sick parents.
B．He goes bike riding in the park.
C．He hurt his leg and has to stay in bed.
16．What did the doctor think of Tom
A．He hurt himself badly. B．He should be in hospital. C．He has nothing serious.
（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）听一段短文，回答下面五个小题。
17．What’s this passage about
A．seasons B．weather and rice C．students
18．Which season does the rice grow quickly
A．spring B．summer C．winter
19．Why does the rice grow quickly
A．The weather is hot. B．It rains a lot. C．The weather is hot and there is enough rain.
20．Why do students often go to help the farmers
A．The farmers are too busy. They need help.
B．The farmers are lazy.
C．The students want to enjoy themselves.
21．Can good weather bring a good harvest
A．Yes, it can. B．No, it can’t. C．I don’t know
四、听力填空
（23-24八年级上·广东河源·期中）你将听到一篇有关睡眠状况的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案填写在相应的位置上。短文听两遍
How Is Your Sleep
Situation (现状) About 36 percent of people often sleep badly. Many students have only 22 hours of sleep a day.
Reasons 1. For most students, too much homework is the most 23 reason. And classes begin early in the morning in some schools. 2. Bad sleeping 24 also cause bad sleep. 60% people often play their phones before they sleep.
What to do 25 from coke and coffee at night. Watch fewer TV shows and leave your phones and 26 on the desk before going to sleep.
五、补全对话
（23-24八年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读短文，从下面的句子中选择正确的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思完整、连贯。
Lucy: Good morning, Tom.
Tom: Good morning, Lucy.
Lucy: 27
Tom: I saw a new movie called Interstellar (《星际穿越》) in the cinema.
Lucy: Oh, I saw its posters on the Internet several days ago.
Tom: 28
Lucy: No, I haven’t. But it’s said that this movie is quite wonderful.
Tom: Yes. The space travel of the movie is interesting and exciting. 29
Lucy: What in the movie most interested you
Tom: 30 I hope to discover something new in the universe (宇宙) with it.
Lucy: Hah! It’s just your dream.
Tom: Yes. 31
Lucy: Good luck to you
A．Have you seen it yet
B．Maybe my dream will come true in the future.
C．The spaceship called Endurance.
D．What did you do last night
E．And the actors and actresses are also great.
F．I like the spaceship.
六、完形填空
（13-14八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）I am a lovely and happy boy. I 32 my parents, teachers, friends and classmates, and I also love my city and the world, 33 I love life. But sometimes I am 34 I want to do everything well. I want to be a good boy. I want everyone to love me. If I do something 35 , I’ll feel unhappy, I’ll think I am good for nothing and I’ll be upset(失望) 36 some time. Then the persons who love me 37 tell me:
“ You can’t do all things better than anyone else. You can’t do all things 38 You have to 39 who you are. You have to decide what comes first, and then do that.”
“You’ll have to learn to accept yourself. You’ll have to live with your limitations(局限). You are just 40 You’re wonderful. It’s your duty to be who you are.”
It’s true that I can’t do 41 very well, but I’ll try my best. Then I’ll become myself-a lovely boy. So my world will become beautiful, full of happiness.
32．A．dislike B．love C．follow D．remember
33．A．because B．although C．when D．before
34．A．in surprise B．in danger C．in a hurry D．in trouble
35．A．exciting B．interesting C．wrong D．right
36．A．on B．for C．by D．with
37．A．often B．never C．seldom D．nearly
38．A．at first B．at last C．at a time D．at times
39．A．search for B．look for C．work out D．find out
40．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．yourselves
41．A．other things B．nothing C．everything D．anything
七、阅读理解
（23-24八年级下·江西赣州·期中）It was about 10 years ago, on a cold, gray winter day. I was walking to visit my dad. I knocked on his door and stepped into his house. Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce (酱汁).
Growing up, Nana would make us an Italian dinner every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. It always left our bellies (肚子) full, our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy.
I sat down when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a boy again. We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories, both good and bad. And I noticed something, too. I didn’t feel cold any more. My heart was warm, and my spirit was light.
Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them both every day. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we should. No matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an ingredient (成分). Or maybe, it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Anyway, this winter, I am going to make it again. I need its warmth. I need its goodness.
42．What brought the writer back to his childhood
A．A cold, gray winter day. B．The same kitchen.
C．A heart-to-heart talk with his dad. D．The familiar (熟悉的) smell of the spaghetti sauce.
43．How did the writer feel after having his dad’s meal
A．Warm and relaxed. B．Happy and surprised.
C．Sad and worried. D．Cold and moved.
44．According to the writer, what made the sauce taste better
A．The ingredients. B．The person he cooked it with.
C．The care and love put into it. D．The time of year.
45．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．A winter day. B．Special sauce. C．Warm steam. D．An Italian dinner.
46．What would be the best title for this passage
A．Unforgettable Memories. B．Delicious Food.
C．A Cold Winter Day. D．My Grandma.
（23-24八年级下·云南玉溪·期中）You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”
Recently, a British survey found that electronic products (电子产品) in teenagers’ bedrooms are affecting (影响) their sleep.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that thirty percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying.” said Dr Chris, a British expert, “We call it ‘junk sleep’, It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get good rest, you don’t perform well in school the next day.”
The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP4 or TV in their bedroom. And many of them have all three.
47．________ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A．200 B．300 C．500 D．1,000
48．“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other in the way that ________.
A．they are both low in quality B．they are both produced in factories
C．people enjoy both in their spare time D．they are both good to people’s health
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B．Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.
C．Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D．Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
50．Which of the following is the best solution to the problem
A．Parents watch TV together with their children
B．Forbid teenagers to use any electronic product.
C．Teenagers should be limited (限制) to use the electronic products.
D．The use of mobile phone and MP4 is not allowed at school.
51．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．junk food B．junk sleep C．electronic products D．the importance of sleep
（23-24八年级下·江西赣州·期中）Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable (时尚的) or feeling comfortable You might have noticed many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn't every thing. It’s more important to be healthy.
Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets (节食) that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live
Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight (紧的) clothes that influence blood circulation (循环) and make it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health
Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth risking our health, spending so much time and money
So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our health Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.
52．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage
A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they just want to look good.
C．Because they want to save time. D．Because they want to save money.
53．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph
A．To ask for help from readers. B．To tell how to spend time and money.
C．To describe the latest fashion. D．To lead readers to think about the topic.
54．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Being a certain size. B．Starting extreme diets.
C．Following fashion. D．Wearing high heels.
55．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
56．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Don’t follow fashion. B．People are decided by their look.
C．Health is more important than fashion. D．Beauty is more important than health.
（23-24八年级下·河北石家庄·期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The history of books is very interesting. In ancient times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories. Later, people learned how to write and make paper. With paper, people began to write down their stories. They wrote each word by hand. It took a long time to write just one book!
Then, the printing press (印刷机) appeared and changed the world. With modern technology, it was possible to print books quickly. It was also possible for common people to read books.
Recently, computers and the Internet changed the world again. A new kind of book appeared: the electronic book (e-book). E-books are quickly changing people’s reading habits. It is easier for people to buy and sell books online. Information travels faster and farther.
Nowadays, people have many ways to read books. No matter what you have, a computer, a tablet, a laptop, an e-reader or a real book, keep on reading!
57．How did people pass on their knowledge without books in ancient times
58．Why did it take a long time to write just one book in ancient times
59．What made it possible to print books quickly
60．What kind of books are quickly changing people’s reading habits
61．Which invention (发明) do you think is more important—the printing press or the Internet And why
八、选词填空
（23-24八年级下·山东德州·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
make, remember, cool, live, write, invite, not do, feel, exercise, drink, sound
Are you trying 62 a healthy life You might have read so much on this topic. The following tips may sound strange, but they can really help you.
63 when you are tired.
After a long and tiring study, an offer to exercise might not 64 like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy (能量). Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes 65 you feel good!
Write by hand to help the brain be active.
Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by 66 it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally it’s easier for your brains 67 the information.
Spare more time for yourself.
By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you 68 things impulsively (冲动地).
Drink hot drinks on a hot day.
What 69 more on a hot summer morning Cold water or hot water The study shows that the hot water does make people 70 cooler. While you 71 something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you cool down!
九、书面表达
72．（23-24八年级下·浙江温州·期中）假如你校英语报开展了“Doing sports makes us better”的讨论，请你根据表格信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的运动故事，向英语专栏投稿。
内容要点 写作参考
A sport swimming/ running/ playing badminton/ …
Sport time at weekends/ after school/ …; for … years/ since I was …
Reason exciting/ make sb. fit/ …
Feeling/ Lesson feel healthy/ bring sb. sth./ …
注意：
（1）文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；写作参考仅提供思路；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数：80~100词。
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参考答案
1． B E D F C
【原文】1. I will write you a postcard during my stay in London.
2. Skiing is my favourite outdoor activity in winter.
3. Can I borrow your calculator I can’t find mine.
4. She is best known for her work on the human brain.
5. Let’s have a game of table tennis this Sunday afternoon.
2．A
【原文】M: What kind of meat would you like for your meal, madam, beef or fish
W: I’d like some beef, please.
3．A
【原文】W: Why were you late for school this morning, Jimmy
M: The rain was so heavy. And I saw an old man hurt himself. So I sent him to the hospital.
4．B
【原文】W: I had a strange dream last night and in my dream I flew to Mars.
M: Really I also had a strange dream yesterday. In my dream I flew to the moon.
5．A
【原文】M: What’s the matter, Jane
W: I think I forgot my homework last night after watching the exciting football game. I need to finish it first right now.
6．C
【原文】略
7．C 8．A 9．C
【原文】W: I don’t know why we have to come here. It’s so far from our home, and there are so many people.
M: Believe me, you will love the big screen and comfortable seats.
W: All right. It’s seven twenty. When will the film start
M: In ten minutes.
W: Could you please go and buy some food
M: Are you joking We just had supper at home.
W: I just think we need to eat something when we see the film.
M: OK. I will be back soon.
10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】略
14．A 15．C 16．C
【原文】W: Jack, do you know why Tom isn’t at school today
M: Sorry, Mrs. Green. I forgot to tell you. Tom can’t come to school these days. He has to stay in bed for two days.
W: Oh, my God! What’s the trouble with him
M: You know, it was a beautiful day yesterday, so Tom and I went for a ride in the park. While we were riding around the corner of the park, Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg. He couldn’t get up, so I took him to the hospital quickly. When Tom’s parents got to the hospital hurriedly, the doctor was looking over Tom.
W: Sorry to hear that. What did the doctor say
M: The doctor said there’s nothing too bad, but he has to stay in bed for two or three days.
17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A
【原文】Farmers grow rice so much in China. They begin to grow it in spring. In summer, rice often gets much rain, so it grows quickly at this time of year. The weather in autumn is usually quite nice. It’s harvest time. The farmers are busy. Sometimes students go to their farms and help them with the rice harvest. But when it rains too much, rice can’t grow well. The farmers will not have a good harvest. The farmers hope the weather is always nice for rice.
22．5/five 23．important. 24．habits 25．Stay away 26．computers
【原文】World Sleep Day is on March 21 this year. Do you have a good sleep everyday About 2, 000 people in China were asked about their sleep. About 36% of people often sleep badly. Many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. The most important reason is too much homework. Besides, some schools start early in the morning. But bad sleeping habits also play a key role. The survey shows that 60% of people play with their phones before they sleep. We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from Coke and coffee at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch fewer TV shows, leave your phones or computers on your desks. Then you will improve your sleep.
27．D 28．A 29．E 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文是Lucy和Tom围绕电影《星际穿越》展开的一则对话。
27．根据“I saw a new movie called Interstela (《星际穿越》) in the cinema.”可知，此处是问对方过去做了什么，选项D“你昨晚做什么了？”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“No, I haven’t. But it’s said that this movie is quite wonderful.”可知，此处是现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问对方看过了没有，选项A“你看过它了吗？”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据 “The space travel of the movie is interesting and exciting.”可知，此处是谈论和评价电影的相关信息，选项E“男演员和女演员也很棒。”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“What in the movie most interested you ”可知，此处是回答电影中最感兴趣的内容，选项C“这艘叫‘耐力号’的宇宙飞船。”符合语境。故选C。
31．根据“It’s just your dream.”可知，此处是谈自己的梦想，选项B“也许我的梦想在未来会实现。”符合语境。故选B。
32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了一个既可爱又开心的男孩，他热爱父母亲，老师们，朋友们和同学们，并且他也爱他的城市和这个世界，因为他热爱生活，他想要做好每一件事，成为一个好男孩，要每个人都喜爱他，但是，这个是很难实现的，通过喜欢他的人告诉他一些话之后，他领悟到自己不能做好每一件事是真的，但是他会尽最大的努力，然后成为他自己——一个可爱的男孩，因此他的时间将变得美丽，将富有开心。
32．考查动词及语境的理解。A. dislike 不喜欢；B. love喜爱； C. follow 跟随；D. remember记得，根据下文我也爱我的城市和这个世界，可知是我爱我的父母亲、老师们、朋友们和同学们，故选择B。
33．考查介词、副词及语境的理解。A. because因为； B. although虽然； C. when 什么时候；D. before在……前面，根据下文But sometimes I am in trouble，but表示转折，可知是因为我热爱生活，故选择A。
34．考查词组及语境的理解。A. in surprise惊奇地；B. in danger处于危险之中；C. in a hurry匆忙地；D. in trouble处于困境当中，根据上文I also love my city and the world,because I love life，可知但是有时候我会处于困境当中，故选择D。
35．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. interesting有趣的；C. wrong错误的；D.righ正确的，根据下文I’ll feel unhappy,可知是如果我做错了一些事情，故选择C。
36．考查介词及语境的理解。A. on 在……上；B. for为了；C. by通过； D. with带有；具有，根据句意：我将会失望一段时间，四个介词中只有for能接一段时间，故选择B。
37．考查副词及语境的理解。A. often经常；B. never决不；C. seldom很少；D. nearly几乎；将近，根据前文I’ll be upset(失望) for some time.及下文可知喜爱我的人经常告诉我，故选择A。
38．考查词组及语境的理解。A. at first起初；B. at last最后；C. at a time每次；一次；D. at times有时，根据句意：你不能一次做所有的事情，故选择C。
39．考查词组及语境的理解。A. search for搜索；B. look for寻找；C. work out计算出；D. find out找出，根据句意你必须找出你自己是谁，故选择D。
40．考查反身代词及语境的理解。A. myself 我自己；B. yourself你自己；C. himself他自己；D.yourselves你们自己，根据前文You’ll have to learn to accept yourself. You’ll have to live with your limitations(局限).可知你只是你自己，故选择B。
41．考查不定代词及语境的理解。A. other things其它事情；B. nothing 没有东西；C. everything每件事；D. anything任何事，根据下文but I’ll try my best.可知我不能做好每件事是真实的，故选择C。
考点：故事类短文。
42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述约十年前冬日，作者看望父亲，因闻到父亲做的奶奶特制意面酱，忆起童年。与父亲用餐、回忆往事，倍感温暖快乐。如今父母已逝，作者虽会做酱却觉缺爱，决定今年冬天再做。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce (酱汁).”以及第2段“Growing up, Nana would make us an Italian dinner every Sunday ... It always left our bellies (肚子) full, our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy.”可知，是熟悉的意大利面酱的味道让作者回到了童年。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories, both good and bad. And I noticed something, too. I didn’t feel cold any more. My heart was warm, and my spirit was light.”可知，作者吃完父亲做的饭后，感觉温暖且放松。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Or maybe, it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious.”可知，作者认为是投入的关心和爱让酱汁味道更好。故选C。
45．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again.”可知，这里的“It”指代前面提到的“Warm steam”。故选C。
46．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕作者对父亲和奶奶的回忆展开，通过奶奶做的意大利面酱以及和父亲一起用餐、回忆往事等情节，表达了作者对过去美好时光的怀念。A选项“难忘的回忆”符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。
47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是垃圾睡眠以及电子产品对青少年睡眠的影响。
47．细节理解题。根据“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that thirty percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.”可知，1000名学生中30%每天睡4—7小时，即300名。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“You may know about “junk food” like French fries.”及“It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too.”可知，“垃圾睡眠”和“垃圾食品”的相似之处在于质量都很低。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“Recently, a British survey found that electronic products (电子产品) in teenagers’ bedrooms are affecting (影响) their sleep.”可知，青少年在电子产品上花费了太多时间。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP4 or TV in their bedroom. And many of them have all three.”可知，最好的办法是限制青少年对于电子产品的使用。故选C。
51．主旨大意题。根据“You may know about ‘junk food’ like French fries. But do you know about ‘junk sleep’ ”可知，本文主要是关于垃圾睡眠。故选B。
52．B 53．D 54．D 55．A 56．C
【导语】本文探讨了时尚与健康之间的权衡关系，通过极端节食、高跟鞋危害、染发烫发等实例，指出过度追求时尚可能损害健康，并强调个人价值不应由外表决定。
52．细节理解题。根据文中“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets…”可知，人们极端节食是为了达到“看起来好看”的体型目的。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据每段的结尾（如“Is it a healthy way to live ”，“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health ”，“Is it really worth risking our health, spending so much time and money ”可知，末尾的问句均用于引发读者对“时尚与健康”的反思，故选D。
54．词句猜测题。根据“many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet”可知，划线词“it”指代前文“many girls wear shoes with very high heels… these shoes can actually hurt their feet”，即穿高跟鞋的行为。故选D。
55．篇章结构题。①段提出主题（健康＞时尚），②③④段分述极端节食、高跟鞋、染发烫发的危害，⑤段总结重申观点。结构为“总分总”。故选A。
56．主旨大意题。根据“But we should remember: being fashionable isn't every thing. It’s more important to be healthy.”以及整个文章的理解可知，全文通过多例证强调核心观点“健康比时尚更重要”，故选C。
57．By telling stories. 58．Because people wrote each word by hand. 59．The printing press. 60．Electronic books (e-books). 61．The Internet. Because it makes information travel faster and farther and makes it easier for people to buy and sell books online.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了书籍的历史演变。
57．根据文中“In ancient times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories.” 可知，在古代没有书籍的时候，人们通过讲故事来传承知识。故填By telling stories.
58．根据文中“They wrote each word by hand. It took a long time to write just one book!”可知，古代写一本书花费很长时间是因为人们用手书写每个字。故填Because people wrote each word by hand.
59．根据文中“Then, the printing press (印刷机) appeared and changed the world. With modern technology, it was possible to print books quickly.”可知，是印刷机这种现代技术让快速印刷书籍成为可能。故填The printing press.
60．根据文中“ A new kind of book appeared: the electronic book (e-book). E-books are quickly changing people’s reading habits.”可知，是电子书正在快速改变人们的阅读习惯。故填Electronic books (e-books).
61．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：The Internet. Because it makes information travel faster and farther and makes it easier for people to buy and sell books online.
62．to live 63．Exercise 64．sound 65．can make 66．writing 67．to remember 68．won’t do 69．cools 70．feel 71．are drinking
【导语】本文关于如何过上健康的生活，作者给出了四条不太寻常但很实用的建议。
62．句意：您想过健康的生活吗？根据“Are you trying…a healthy life ”可知，live a healthy life意为“过健康的生活”，try to do sth意为“努力做某事”，故填to live。
63．句意：当你累的时候锻炼一下。根据“After a long and tiring study, an offer to exercise might not…like a good idea, but it should.”可知，累的时候可以锻炼一下。exercise意为“锻炼”，符合语境，肯定的祈使句动词原形开头，句子首字母应大写。故填Exercise。
64．句意：经过漫长而疲惫的学习后，提出锻炼可能听起来不是一个好主意，但它应该是。根据“like a good idea, but it should.”可知，sound like意为“听起来”，情态动词might后跟动词原形。故填sound。
65．句意：研究表明，只需30分钟的锻炼就能让您感觉良好！根据“exercising for just 30 minutes…you feel good!”可知，30分钟的锻炼就能让您感觉良好。make意为“使，让”，符合语境。can意为“能”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填can make。
66．句意：虽然用电脑写东西速度更快，但用手写下来记住整个事情要好得多。根据“When you read a handwritten text”可知，用手写下来。write意为“写”，符合语境，介词by后跟动词ing形式。故填writing。
67．句意：当您阅读手写文本时，您的大脑自然会更容易记住这些信息。根据“When you read a handwritten text, naturally it’s easier for your brains…the information.”可知，指更容易记住信息。remember意为“记住”，由it is easy for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是容易的”，推知，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to remember。
68．句意：而且你不会冲动地做事。根据“By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better.”可知，腾出时间思考并更好的了解自己，因此将不会冲动地做事情。not do意为“不做”。结合语境，此处应一般将来时，结构为will do，其否定形式为won’t do。故填won’t do。
69．句意：在炎热的夏日早晨，什么东西会使人更凉爽？根据“The study shows that the hot water does make people…cooler.”可知，此处应是问在炎热的夏日早晨，什么使人更凉爽。cool意为“使变凉”，符合语境，疑问词what作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填cools。
70．句意：研究表明，热水确实让人感到凉爽。根据“The study shows that the hot water does make people…cooler.”可知，热水确实让人感到凉爽。feel意为“感到”，符合语境，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故填feel。
71．句意：当你喝热的东西时，身体会感受到温度的变化并增加排汗，这有助于你降温！根据“Drink hot drinks on a hot day.”和“While you…something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration”可知，当你喝热的东西时，身体会感受到温度的变化并增加排汗。drink意为“喝”，符合语境。由“while”判断，此句应用现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语为you，be动词用are。故填are drinking。
72．例文
Everyone wants to become a better person. Doing sports is the first step for us to become better. Last week, our school held an activity about “Doing sports makes us better”. I want to share something about it with you.
Health is wealth. When I was a little boy, I was so weak that I often felt ill, which worried my parents a lot. Worse still, because of the poor condition, I couldn’t catch up with others in study, and I also felt sad. To improve my health, I began playing badminton at weekends. Surprisingly, not only did my health improve, but also I made some good friends.
In my opinion, health is the first wealth. Doing sports make us healthy and happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据表格内容要点写作，可适当发挥，使文章内容充实；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍写作目的——讨论关于运动的话题；
第二步，介绍自己的运动故事；
第三步，表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①share … with …和……分享……
②catch up with跟上
③not only … but also …不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①When I was a little boy, I was so weak that I often felt ill, which worried my parents a lot. (状语从句和定语从句)
②Doing sports make us healthy and happy. (动名词作主语)

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