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2024-2025学年度外研版初中英语八年级下册期中考前必做卷三
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听力匹配
1．听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A．B．C． D．E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、听力选择
2． What can make Alex happy
A．Playing the violin. B．Playing football. C．Playing the guitar.
3． What does Cathy plan to grow
A．Some vegetables. B．Some flowers. C．Some trees.
4．What does Sam think of living on another planet
A．Cool. B．Boring. C．Hard.
5．What do they mean
A．Vivian was still alive. B．Vivian lost her life at last. C．People couldn’t find Vivian at night.
6．What does Sara usually do at weekends
A．She plays tennis. B．She watches cartoons. C．She visits her friends.
听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。
7．When will Kate go to the Angry Birds Theme Park in Changsha
A．This June. B．This July. C．This August.
8．How will Kate go there
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
9．Why didn't Bob go there with Kate
A．Because he had no money. B．Because he must stay at home.
C．Because he had something else to do.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
10．What can Jack fix up
A．Bikes. B．Pens. C．Kites.
11．Who makes Jack always help the kids who are poor
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His teacher.
12．How does Jack’s father like him according to the dialogue(对话)
A．He is proud of Jack. B．He is angry with Jack. C．He is kind to Jack.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
13．Where is the new sports center
A．In King Street. B．In Green Street. C．In Long Road.
14．What sports can Nina do in the sports center
A．Table tennis and basketball.
B．Table tennis and volleyball.
C．Tennis and football.
15．How much should Nina need to pay for a year
A．￡50. B．￡30. C．￡20.
16．When will Nina go to the sports center
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Friday.
听短文，回答下列各小题。
17．When is World Car Free Day
A．On September 22nd. B．On September 2nd. C．On September 12th.
18．Where did World Car Free Day start
A．In China. B．In America. C．In France.
19．When did many cities celebrate World Car Free Day
A．In 1997. B．In 1998. C．In 2001.
20．Where do people leave their cars on World Car Free Day
A．At home. B．In the parks. C．In the factories.
21．Which city in China is the first to take part in the activity
A．Beijing. B．Chengdu. C．Shanghai.
三、听力填空
Information Sheet
Foods 22 mood
Sea fish People 23 by the sea eat lots of sea fish and they appear much happier than others.
Bananas People can make a quick 24 and become more 25 if they have more bananas.
Pumpkins Eating pumpkins can also help people get into a good mood because it’s 26 in Vitamin B6 and iron (铁).
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi! Allen, I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where did you go
B: 27
A: What did you do there
B: 28
A: Sounds exciting! 29
B: Yes, I won the first prize.
A: 30 Whose poems did you choose
B: I chose Du Fu’s. I love his poems very much.
A: 31
B: I think it is fantastic. I can learn a lot about Chinese poems.
A．Where have you been
B．Congratulations! You’re always the best.
C．I went to Beijing last week.
D．I entered the Chinese Poem Reading Competition there.
E．And what do you think of the competition
F．Have you won any prizes
五、完形填空
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my 32 . Every time I think of it, many people and things will 33 in my mind.
I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing childhood there. In summer, I liked to 34 dew (露珠) on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.
After lunch, I often played games happily outside with my friends until sunset (日落). I enjoyed watching the sunset. The sky turned into beautiful 35 —orange, pink, and purple. It was so beautiful that I still 36 it in my mind now. In winter, the roads turn 37 because of the heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days 38 we could have snowball fights and go skating.
Now my hometown has 39 a lot. We can’t see the 40 buildings any more. There are many new tall buildings everywhere, so the village looks different. I know 41 can stay the same all the time, but the memories (回忆) are still there. I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life.
32．A．hometown B．college C．classroom
33．A．win B．lose C．appear
34．A．draw B．collect C．drop
35．A．colors B．planets C．galaxies
36．A．remember B．report C．notice
37．A．yellow B．white C．green
38．A．so B．though C．because
39．A．lost B．shared C．changed
40．A．clean B．old C．modern
41．A．everything B．nothing C．anything
六、阅读理解
Everyone has his or her favorite color. But have you ever taken a color test You choose your favorite color from a list and then a computer will tell you your personality (个性). If you like red, you may like to take risks.
Some large companies and universities use color to decide if somebody is going to be a hard worker. Some doctors use them to get a quick idea of the problem that a patient (病人) may have.
Choose your favorite color below. Then you will know what kind of person you are.
Color Personality
Red Active and energetic
Yellow Happy and relaxed
Green Dislike changes
Blue Calm and quiet
Black Stubborn (固执)
42．When you are taking a color test, ________
A．you can’t be successful.
B．you will be a hard worker.
C．a computer will tell you your personality.
43．What is a person like if he/she blue
A．Calm and quiet B．Happy and relaxed C．Active and energetic
44．What color does Joe perhaps like if he has a chance to get a new job but refusing
A．Blue. B．Green. C．Yellow.
45．What club may Alan join if she likes red a lot
A．Chess club B．Sports club C．Art club
46．Who usually use color tests according to the passage
A．Doctors, patients and universities.
B．Doctors, large companies and universities.
C．Doctors, banks, large companies and universities.
Sleepwalking (梦游) is when your child gets out of bed and walks around as if he’s awake, but he’s actually asleep. Sleepwalking doesn’t hurt your child, and it usually disappears when the kid grows up.
Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep. Your child might get out of bed and walk around as if he’s awake (醒着的), but he may not respond to you or anything around him. Try not to worry—your child is OK.
In fact, sleepwalking is quite common. 7% to 15% of children sleepwalk, and it doesn’t usually mean that there’s anything wrong with them. Children aged 6 to 12 are more likely to sleepwalk. Both boys and girls sleepwalk.
Sleepwalking often happens in the first few hours of the night. When it happens, your child’s mind (思想) is asleep. However, his body is awake at the same time.
Sleepwalking usually has something to do with age and development. However, some things can increase your child’s sleepwalking. For example:
●Bad habits (习惯) that cause poor sleep
●Fever or some other illnesses
●A family history of sleepwalking
●Medical conditions that cause poor sleep
If your child is sleepwalking at least once every night, it’s best to see a doctor. Also see a doctor if your child’s sleepwalking is influencing (影响) the sleep of other family members, or if you are worried your child might hurt himself while sleepwalking.
47．The underlined word “respond” means ________ in Chinese.
A．反对 B．反应 C．喜欢 D．体贴
48．Most kids who sleepwalk usually appear during ________.
A．primary school B．high school C．kindergarten (幼儿园) D．middle school
49．When sleepwalking happens, ________ at the same time.
A．the kid’s mind and his body are awake
B．the kid’s mind is asleep and his body falls asleep, too
C．the kid’s mind is awake but his body falls asleep
D．the kid’s mind is asleep but his body is awake
50．Which of the following is NOT true according to this article
A．The kids whose parents sleepwalked may sleepwalk.
B．The kids whose habits cause poor sleep may sleepwalk.
C．The kids who often read before going to bed may sleepwalk.
D．The kids who sleep badly after they take medicine may sleepwalk.
51．From this article, we know ________.
A．sleepwalking is very dangerous B．boys are more likely to sleepwalk
C．85% to 93% of kids don’t sleepwalk D．sleepwalking happens in the morning
Welcome to healthy First Aid LessonsWho: For any neighbor, volunteer, trainer or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. What: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an 8-hour lesson that teaches those who take part in the lesson about young people’s common mental health. Subject: How to help young people actively solve mental health problems. When: May 7th & 14th5 p.m. —9 p.m.* must attend bothJune 5th8 a.m. —4:30 p.m.*30 minutes lunch breakJune 17th9 a.m. —4:30 p.m.* working lunch
Address: Green Ave. Public Library——300 N. Green Ave. Registration (登记): Website: http://www. OR send emails to Jessica Brown @ high schools OR visit Ms. Brown’s office-3500 Mountain Li Ave. Why: —1 in 10 persons in the neighborhood feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves. Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to Project Mental Health.
52．If you’re a ________, you can go to the lessons.
A．18 trainer under 18 B．volunteer over C．primary school student D．neighborhood doctor
53．If Mary join the lesson on June 5th, she must arrive before ________.
A．8 a.m. B．5 a.m. C．9 a.m. D．4:30 p.m.
54．People can register (登记) the lesson in ________.
A．one way B．two ways C．three ways D．four ways
55．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．you can take the lesson only on May 14th B．you don’t need to pay for the lesson
C．the lesson can’t help parents and their children D．90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks
56．This passage is most probably from a ________.
A．letter B．report C．storybook D．website
On November 7th, 2023, ESA’s Euclid (欧几里得) space telescope (望远镜) sent back its first full-colour pictures of the universe.
Last July, people sent Euclid into space. Its job is to find out how dark matter (物质) and dark energy (能量) have made our universe look the way it does today. 95% of our universe appears to be made of these “dark” things. But we still don’t understand what they are. However, Euclid is able to take a clear picture across a huge part of the sky. This time, Euclid sent back 5 pictures. One of them shows us the spiral galaxy (螺旋星系) IC 342. It is a look-alike of our Milky Way. Thanks to its infrared view (红外线视图), Euclid has already discovered very important information about the stars in this galaxy.
Euclid’s first full-colour pictures of the universe are not only beautiful, but also very helpful for scientists. They show that Euclid is working quite well and that scientists can use it to study the matters in the universe. In the coming months, scientists will study the pictures taken by Euclid, extract (提取) information from them and write many scientific papers.
What’s more, over the next six years, Euclid will take a close look at billions of galaxies 10 billion light years from us. By doing this, it will create the largest 3D map ever made. And the pictures by it will take us common people to a much farther universe. How large is it 这是无法想象的。
57．Why did people send Euclid into space
58．What do we know about the dark things
59．将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
60．将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
61．What can be the best title of the passage
七、选词填空
短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。
be easy far how like never often possible start surprise waste why
Every year on March 14, mathematicians, like Chen Jingrun and Gauss and math lovers around the world celebrate Pi Day. Pi is the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter. The idea itself is as easy as pie. Even middle schoolers can 62 understand it. But the real value of pi is difficult to calculate (计算). We only know it 63 with 3.14. The number goes on and on. The numbers 64 appear in a certain pattern (有规律地).
People have worked on the value of pi for thousands of years. In the fifth century, Zu Chongzhi correctly calculated pi to seven decimal places. There 65 no computers or calculators at that time. Zu didn’t even use an abacus. For 900 years after him, nobody could calculate the number any 66 . That’s why pi is also known as “Zu’s ratio”. Then in 2021, some scientists calculated pi to 62.8 trillion (万亿) decimal places. In fact, we hardly need more than 15 decimal places of pi. Then 67 did scientists work out the 62.8 trillionth number Were scientists just 68 time
Jan de Gier, a mathematician in Australia, says it is not useful in itself, but it teaches us nothing is 69 . Our lives are full of the unknowns. Pi is 70 life. We don’t know what is going to happen. And we’ll surely face many problems, but many 71 are waiting for us, too. Maybe tomorrow the pattern will be found. Who knows
八、书面表达
72．太空是浩瀚的、神秘的。人类对宇宙一直不断地探索，请根据你所学的太空知识，描述一下你心目中的宇宙。再结合你自己的感想，向同学们说说你未来的打算。可适当发挥。内容包括：
(1) universe, galaxy, solar system, earth, moon;
(2) scientists, do research about, Chinese space station;
(3) astronaut, in the future.
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everybody! It’s my turn to tell you something about the space.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1． C B A D E
【原文】1. It’s very dangerous for the children to play on the road.
2. I get exercise by taking for a long walk every day.
3. The girl felt weak for a long illness.
4. Your temperature is higher than usual.
5. You should do more exercise, such as running.
2．C
【原文】W: What do you like doing in your free time, Alex
M: Playing the guitar. It can make me happy.
3．B
【原文】M: Cathy, spring is coming. What do you plan to grow in your garden
W: Flowers make me relax. So I want to grow flowers when it gets warm.
4．A
【原文】W: Sam, are you watching a movie on your mobile phone
M: No, Lily. I am reading something about Venus.
W: Venus Does the planet have other human beings
M: I’m not sure. Some scientists say that people might live on it one day.
W: But it has no water or air, so people can’t live there.
M: Well, I think it will be very cool to live on another planet.
5．A
【原文】A:Vivian was trapped in a dark place after the earthquake stopped.
B:Yes, she survived the earthquake in the end.
6．B
【原文】M: Hi, Sara. What do you usually do in your spare time
W: Well. Sometimes I play tennis with my brother after school. At weekends, I usually watch cartoons with my friends.
M: Sounds great!
7．B 8．A 9．C
【原文】M: Kate, have you ever heard of the Angry Birds Theme Park
W: Yes, I have. My friend Tom went to the Angry Birds Theme Park in Changsha, China last year.
M: It must be very interesting. Have you ever been there
W: No, I haven't. But my father will take me there this July.
M: How will you get there
W: My father will drive his car. Would you like to go there with us, Bob
M: I'd like to, but I have something else to do.
W: OK.
10．A 11．B 12．A
【原文】略
13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: Hello, Nina. Have you been to the new sports center yet
W: No, Michael, where is it
M: It is in Long Road. Near Bridge Street.
W: Can I play table tennis and volleyball there
M: Of course, it is a great sports center!
W: Wow. I want to go, too. How can I do sports there
M: You must be a member of the center first then pay before you do sports.
W: How much should I pay
M: 50 pounds a year. Do you want to go next week
W: Yes, I’d love to. When shall we meet
M: How about Friday
W: OK. Let’s meet on Friday.
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B
【原文】
Every September 22 is World Car-Free Day. It is an international event. The first Car-Free Day was held in France in 1997. Many cities celebrated it the next year because air and noise pollution became more and more serious. This day encourages people around the world to leave their cars at home. To get around, they can use public transport, ride bicycles or just walk. In this way, they can help protect the environment. Now more than 1000 cities around the world have a Car-Free Day.
In china, more and more cities take part in this activity. The first Car-Free Day is in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan also support the day. They believe, “if we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day. We can’t control the weather but we can choose not to drive.
22．affect 23．living 24．decision 25．confident 26．rich
【原文】略
27．C 28．D 29．F 30．B 31．E
【导语】本段对话主要讲述了A和Allen久别重逢，A询问Allen近况，得知他参加北京的中国诗歌朗诵比赛并获奖，最后讨论对比赛的看法。
27．根据“Where did you go ”可知，此处应回答去了哪里。选项C“我上周去了北京。”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“What did you do there ”可知，此处应回答在那里做的事情。选项D“我在那里参加了中国诗歌朗诵比赛。”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据B的回答“Yes, I won the first prize.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，询问是否获奖。选项F“你获得了什么奖项吗？”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据B的回答“Yes, I won the first prize.” 可知，此处应表示祝贺。选项B“恭喜！你总是最棒的。” 符合语境。故选B。
31．根据B的回答“I think it is fantastic. I can learn a lot about Chinese poems.”可知，此处应询问对比赛的看法。选项E“你觉得这个比赛怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。
32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对家乡的怀念，回忆了儿时在家乡的生活，以及现在家乡的变化。
32．句意：对我来说，这个地方就是我的家乡。
hometown家乡；college大学；classroom教室。根据后文 “I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.” 以及 “I really miss the old days in my hometown.” 可知，这个特别的地方是家乡。故选A。
33．句意：每次我想到它，许多人和事就会浮现在我的脑海中。
win赢得；lose失去；appear出现。根据 “Every time I think of it” 结合语境可知，想到家乡时，人和事应是 “出现” 在脑海中。故选C。
34．句意：夏天，我喜欢在清晨收集草地上的露珠。
draw绘画；collect收集；drop丢弃。根据后文 “It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.” 可知，是收集露珠装到瓶子里。故选B。
35．句意：天空变成了美丽的颜色 —— 橙色、粉色和紫色。
colors颜色；planets行星；galaxies星系。根据 “orange, pink, and purple”可知，是不同颜色。 故选A。
36．句意：它是如此美丽，以至于我现在仍然在脑海中记得它。
remember记得；report报告；notice注意到。根据 “... in my mind now.” 结合语境可知，那时候的日落很美，深深印在脑子里，此处表示现在仍然记得。故选A。
37．句意：冬天，由于大雪，道路变成了白色。
yellow黄色；white白色；green绿色。根据 “because of the heavy snow”可知，雪是白色的，所以道路变成 白色。故选B。
38．句意：我和我的朋友们对下雪天感到很兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗和滑冰。
so因此；though尽管；because因为。根据“My friends and I were excited about the snowy days ... we could have snowball fights and go skating.”可知，两个分句结构完整，中间缺少连词，“我们可以打雪仗和滑冰” 是 “对下雪天兴奋” 的原因，所以用 because“因为”。故选C。
39．句意：现在我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。
lost失去；shared分享；changed改变。根据后文 “We can’t see the ... buildings any more. There are many new tall buildings everywhere, so the village looks different.” 可知，家乡发生了很大变化。故选C。
40．句意：我们再也看不到那些旧建筑了。
clean干净的；old旧的；modern现代的。根据后文 “There are many new tall buildings everywhere, so the village looks different.” 可知，现在到处是新建筑，所以应是看不到旧建筑了。故选B。
41．句意：我知道没有什么东西能一直保持不变，但回忆仍然在那里。
everything每件事；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西。根据“Now my hometown has changed a lot ... There are many new tall buildings everywhere, so the village looks different.”可知，家乡从有旧建筑到新建筑的变化，“没有什么” 能一直保持不变。故选B。
42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过颜色测试了解一个人的性格。
42．细节理解题。根据“You choose your favorite color from a list and then a computer will tell you your personality (个性).”可知，当进行颜色测试时，电脑会告诉你你的性格。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Blue”对应的“Clam and quiet”可知如果一个人喜欢蓝色，他通常是非常冷静的，故选A。
44． 推理判断题。根据“Green”对应的“Dislike changes”可知Joe有机会换工作，但她拒绝了，说明了她不喜欢改变工作的环境，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Active and energetic”可知，红色代表积极和充满活力，对应“运动俱乐部”。故选B
46．推理判断题。根据“Some large companies and universities use color tests to decide if somebody is going to be a hard worker. Some doctors use them to get a quick idea of the problem that a patient may have.”可知颜色测试通常用于医生、大公司和大学，故选B。
47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儿童梦游的现象、原因及相关建议。
47．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“but he may not respond to you or anything around him”可知，“respond”指孩子对周围人或事物无“反应”。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Children aged 6 to 12 are more likely to sleepwalk”可知，梦游高发年龄段为6-12岁，对应“primary school”。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“your child’s mind is asleep. However, his body is awake”直接说明梦游时“大脑沉睡，身体清醒”。故选D。
50．推理判断题。文章提到梦游与睡眠质量差、家族史、疾病有关，但未提及“睡前阅读”会导致梦游。选项C无依据。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据第三段“7% to 15% of children sleepwalk”可知，85%-93%的孩子不梦游。故选C。
52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年心理健康急救课程的相关信息，包括课程面向的人群、课程内容、时间、地点、登记方式以及课程免费的原因等。
52．细节理解题。根据“Who: For any neighbor, volunteer, trainer or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.”可知，课程面向任何与年轻人交流的邻居、志愿者、培训师或家长 (必须年满18岁)。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“When: June 5th 8 a.m.—4:30 p.m. *30 minutes lunch break”可知，6月5日的课程时间是上午8点到下午4点30分，有30分钟午休。所以如果Mary参加6月5日的课程，她必须在上午8点课程开始前到达，也就是要在8点之前到达。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Registration: Website: http://www. OR send emails to Jessica Brown @ high schools OR visit Ms. Brown’s office-3500 Mountain Li Ave.”可知，人们可以通过访问网站、发送电子邮件、拜访布朗女士的办公室这三种方式来登记课程。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to Project Mental Health.”可知，由于心理健康项目的支持，这个价值170美元的培训是免费提供的，即不需要为课程付费，故选B。
56．推理判断题。文章中提到了课程登记的网站“Website: http://www.”，这种提供课程信息并引导人们通过网站进行登记的方式，符合网站的特点。故选D。
57．To find out how dark matter and dark energy have made our universe look the way it does today. 58．95% of our universe appears to be made of dark things. 59．欧几里得已经发现了关于这个星系中恒星的非常重要的信息。 60．This is unimaginable. 61．Euclid and its first full-colour pictures
【导语】本文主要介绍了欧几里德空间望远镜及其发布的首批5张科学图像，科学家将利用其揭示暗能量与暗物质的秘密。
57．根据“Its job is to find out how dark matter (物质) and dark energy (能量) have made our universe look the way it does today.”可知，人们将欧几里得送入太空是为了找出暗物质和暗能量是如何使我们的宇宙看起来像今天这样的。故填To find out how dark matter and dark energy have made our universe look the way it does today.
58．根据“95% of our universe appears to be made of these ‘dark’ things. ”可知，我们了解到宇宙的95%似乎是由这些“黑物质”组成的。故填95% of our universe appears to be made of dark things.
59．Euclid： 欧几里得；has already discovered：已经发现；very important information：非常重要的信息；about the stars in this galaxy：关于这个星系中的恒星。故填：欧几里得已经发现了关于这个星系中恒星的非常重要的信息。
60．这：This；是：be动词，此处使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此使用is；无法想象的：unimaginable。故填This is unimaginable.
61．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了欧几里德空间望远镜及其发布的首批5张科学图像，科学家将利用其揭示暗能量 与暗物质的秘密。因此标题可为Euclid and its first full-colour pictures。故填Euclid and its first full-colour pictures。
62．easily 63．starts 64．never 65．were 66．further 67．why 68．wasting 69．impossible 70．like 71．surprises
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了圆周率日的由来及圆周率的相关知识。
62．句意：即使是中学生也能很容易地理解它。根据“The idea itself is as easy as pie.”可知，这一观点本身很容易，中学生容易理解。easy“容易的”，此处用副词修饰动词。故填easily。
63．句意：我们仅仅知道它以3.14开头。此处宾语从句部分需要一个谓语动词，而“start开始”符合语境，表示知道它以3.14开头。又此处应为一般现在时，主语it为单数第三人称，动词需要用单三形式。故填starts。
64．句意：数字不以某一规律出现。我们知道π的小数点后数字无规律，因此需要填否定副词never。故填never。
65．句意：那时没有电脑或计算器。此处需要接be动词构成“there be”句型，又因为时间状语为“在那时”且后面名词为复数，be动词应用are的过去式。故填were。
66．句意：在他之后900年，没有人能进一步算这个数字。结合“For 900 years after him, nobody could calculate the number any”和备选词汇可知没有人能进一步算这个数字。“far远”符合语境，any further“更进一步”，故填further。
67．句意：然后为什么科学家算出62.8万亿位数？根据“In fact, we hardly need more than 15 decimal places of pi.”可知，我们几乎不需要用到π的小数点15位之后，那科学家继续算更多的原因是什么呢？why“为什么”符合，故填why。
68．句意：他们只是在浪费时间吗？根据上句问到科学家继续算更多的原因，此句来探究。结合选词，指“浪费时间”，waste“浪费”，前面有be动词were，此处应用过去进行时，故填wasting。
69．句意：一位澳大利亚数学家Jan de Gier说，它本身没有用，但是它教会了我们没有什么是不可能的。结合“but it teaches us nothing is”和备选词汇可知形容词possible的反义词“impossible不可能的”符合语境，故填impossible。
70．句意：π就像生活。根据“Pi is…life”可知是指π就像生活。“be like”表示“像”，故填like。
71．句意：并且我们将一定面临许多问题，但是很多惊喜也正等着我们。根据“And we’ll surely face many problems, but many…are waiting for us”可知是指很多惊喜也正等着我们。“many”后应接可数名词复数，“surprise惊喜”符合语境，再变成复数，故填surprises。
72．例文：
Hello, everybody! It’s my turn to tell you something about the space. As you know, the universe is very large. There are many galaxies in the universe. For example, the galaxy has billions of stars. The sun is one of them in the solar system. The earth goes round the sun and the moon goes round the earth.
So far, scientists have done a lot of research about space. Especially, our Chinese astronauts have been to the space many times. We have built a great space station. Now, they are working in our own space station. I am very proud of our country. So I will study hard. I will be an astronaut in the future. What about you
Thanks.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”；
③ 提示：文章的要点是通过关键词的形式给出，因此考生应注意围绕中心和关键词来对要点进行拓展，并符合逻辑结构，重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，可用“轮到我来给你讲一下太空”来引出主题，即关于宇宙的介绍；
第二步，围绕关键词串联起科学家所做的事情，注意此处文章时态可以“现在完成时”为主；
第三步，结尾总结，表明自己想成为宇航员的意原，去探索宇宙。
[亮点词汇]
① billions of上十亿的
② one of其中之一
③ so far到目前为止
④ be proud of为……自豪
[高分句型]
① It’s my turn to tell you something about the space.（it’s ones turn to do sth表示轮到某人做某事）
② The earth goes round the sun and the moon goes round the earth.（并列连词and连接的两个并列句子）

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