资源简介 选择性必修四 Unit 4 Sharing词汇知识点 助记拓展1. 色部分为本单元高考高频词;2. 红色部分为短语、同根词,注意汉译英;3. 蓝色部分为词块,注意英译汉单词 词性 释义+助记+短语+同根词parcel n./vt. n. 包裹(send a parcel 寄包裹);vt. 裹好;打包(parcel up the gifts 把礼物包好)jam n. 果酱(strawberry jam 草莓果酱);堵塞(traffic jam 交通堵塞)mail n./vt. n. 邮件;信件;邮政(by mail 通过邮寄);vt. 邮寄(mail a letter 寄一封信) (1) by mail 通过邮寄;send a mail 寄邮件 (2) mailbox n. 邮箱;邮筒;mailman n. 邮递员secondary a. 中学的(secondary school 中学);次要的(a secondary issue 次要问题)clay n. 黏土;陶土(clay pot 陶罐)dust n./vi.&vt. n. 沙土;灰尘(a layer of dust 一层灰尘);vi.&vt. 擦灰(dust the furniture 给家具擦灰)dusty a. 布满灰尘的(a dusty room 布满灰尘的房间)weed n./vt.&vi. n. 杂草;野草(pull up weeds 拔草);vt.&vi. 除杂草(weed the garden 给花园除草)chorus n./vt. n. 合唱曲;合唱团(join the chorus 加入合唱团);vt. 合唱(chorus a song 合唱一首歌)a chorus of phrase 齐声;异口同声(a chorus of applause 一阵齐声的掌声)cotton n. 棉布;棉花(cotton shirt 棉质衬衫)uniform n./a. n. 校服;制服(school uniform 校服);a. 一致的(uniform standard 统一标准) (1) in uniform 穿着制服;school uniform 校服 (2) uniformity n. 一致性;统一性;uniformly adv. 一致地;统一地not to mention phrase 更不用说;且不说(He can speak English, French, not to mention Chinese. 他会说英语、法语,更不用说中文了。)tablet n. 平板电脑;便笺本;药片(a medical tablet 药片);(tablet computer 平板电脑)rubber n. 橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶(eraser/rubber 橡皮);(rubber tree 橡胶树)washroom n. 洗手间;厕所(go to the washroom 去洗手间)rigid a. 死板的;固执的(a rigid rule 死板的规则)bubble vi. 起泡;沸腾(The water is bubbling. 水在冒泡。)tube n. 管子;管状物(a test tube 试管)circus n. 马戏团(go to the circus 去看马戏团表演)chemist n. 化学家;药剂师;药房(a pharmacy/chemist 药房)shade vt./n. vt. 给… 遮挡光线(shade one's eyes 遮挡眼睛);n. 阴凉处(in the shade 在阴凉处) (1)shade ... from/against ... 给……遮挡…… shade ... with ... 用……遮挡…… (2)in the shade在阴凉处 under the shade of ... 在……的阴凉下 put ... in the shade使……黯然失色jaw n. 额;下巴(drop one's jaw 惊讶得张大嘴巴)wrinkle v./n. v. (使脸上) 起皱纹(wrinkle one's forehead 皱起额头);n. 皱纹(a few wrinkles 几道皱纹)forehead n. 额;前额(a broad forehead 宽阔的前额)hut n. 简陋的小房子 (棚 / 舍)(a wooden hut 小木屋)housing n. 住房;住宅(housing problem 住房问题)platform n. 平台;站台;舞台(train platform 火车站台)fireplace n. 壁炉(in front of the fireplace 在壁炉前)saucer n. 茶碟;杯托(a cup and saucer 一套杯碟)kettle n. (烧水用的) 壶;水壶(boil water in the kettle 用水壶烧水)pan n. 平底锅;烤盘(frying pan 煎锅)jar n. 罐子;坛子(a jam jar 果酱罐)ripe a. 成熟的;时机成熟的(ripe fruit 成熟的水果)grill n. 烤架;烤肉餐馆(a barbecue grill 烧烤架)doorway n. 门口;出入口;门道(stand in the doorway 站在门口)leftover a./n. a. 吃剩的;残留的(leftover food 剩菜);n. 吃剩食物(have some leftovers 有一些剩菜)handshake n. 握手(give sb. a handshake 和某人握手)drag vt. 拖;拽(drag a heavy box 拖一个重箱子);缓慢费力地移动(drag oneself along 拖着身子走)privilege n. 优惠待遇;特权(enjoy privilege 享受特权)plug vt./n. vt. 封堵;补足(plug the hole 堵住洞);n. 堵塞物;插头(electric plug 电源插头)disabled a. 有残疾的;丧失能力的(disabled people 残疾人)resign vi./vt. 辞职;辞去(resign from one's job 辞去工作) (1)resign one's job/post/position 辞去工作/职位 resign from 从……辞职 resign oneself to (doing) sth. 顺从……;使自己安于 (做) 某事 resign as ... 辞去当……的职务 resign ... to ... 把……托付给…… (2)resignation n. 辞职;放弃;顺从deserve vt. 值得;应得;应受(deserve a reward 值得奖赏) (1)deserve to do sth. 应该做……;值得做…… deserve to be done=deserve doing ……值得被做 deserve consideration/attention/a rest 值得考虑/注意/应该休息 (2)deserved adj. 应得的;理所当然的;该受的 *注意: deserve后接动词 ing形式时,其主动形式表示被动意义,等于动词不定式的被动语态,有类似用法的动词还有want, need, require等。lately ad. 最近;不久前;近来(I haven't seen him lately. 我最近没见过他。)input n./vt. n. 情况;信息;投入(make an input 投入);vt. 输入(input data 输入数据)tune n./vt. n. 曲调;曲子(a popular tune 流行曲调);vt. 调音;调节(tune the guitar 给吉他调音)contract vt. 感染 (疾病);与… 订立合同(contract a disease 感染疾病);(contract with 与… 订立合同) (1) sign a contract 签订合同;contract with sb. 与某人签订合同 (2) contraction n. 收缩;缩写;contractual a. 合同的;契约的grant vt./n. vt. 同意;准许(grant permission 准许);n. 拨款(government grant 政府拨款) (1) grant permission 准许;take sth. for granted 认为…… 理所当然 (2) granted conj. 诚然;就算;grantor n. 授予者;让与人take for granted phrase 认为… 是理所当然(take sth. for granted 认为某事理所当然) (1) 认为……理所当然 take ... for granted take it for granted that ... (2) take one's time 别着急,慢慢来 take sth. seriously 认真对待某事 take ... as ... 把……当作…… (3) take it/things easy 轻松;不紧张;从容 (4) take one's advice/suggestions into consideration/account 考虑某人的建议 *注意: take it/things easy是习惯用语,其中easy用作副词,不能换成easily。cardiac a. 心脏病的;心脏的(cardiac disease 心脏病)circuit n. 巡回;环形线路(a circuit of the city 环城线路)disability n. 缺陷;障碍(physical disability 身体残疾)consultation n. 咨询;咨询会(hold a consultation 举行咨询会) (1) hold a consultation 举行咨询会;seek consultation 寻求咨询 (2) consult vt. 咨询;请教;查阅;consultant n. 顾问;咨询者capsule n. 胶囊;太空舱(a space capsule 太空舱)relay vt./n. vt. 转发;转播(relay the message 转发消息);n. 接力赛(relay race 接力赛)relay to phrase 转达给…;转发给…(relay the news to sb. 把消息转达给某人)criterion n. 标准;准则;原则(evaluation criterion 评价标准) (1) evaluation criterion 评价标准;success criterion 成功标准 (2) criterion n. 标准;准则;原则(复数形式为 criteria) (3) criterial a. 标准的;准则的stability n. 稳定 (性);稳固 (性)(social stability 社会稳定) (1) social stability 社会稳定;economic stability 经济稳定 (2) stable a. 稳定的;牢固的;坚定的;n. 马厩;牛棚pray vi./vt. 企盼;祈祷(pray for peace 祈祷和平)pray that phrase 但愿(Pray that he will be safe. 但愿他平安。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览