资源简介

(共46张PPT)
Unit 7 Outdoor fun
七年级
译林2024版
下
单词解析一
1.cycle (动词) 骑自行车
[用法讲解]cycle还可为名词，译为“自行车、循环、周期”等。
Eg: I usually cycle home trough the park.我通常骑自行车穿过公园回家。
Cycling is a cheap way to get around.骑自行车是一种省钱的旅行方式。
The earth's seasons follow a cycle of spring, summer, fall and winter.
地球的季节遵循春、夏、秋、冬的循环。
Each new product would have a relatively long life cycle.每种新产品都将会有相对较长的生命周期。
[常见搭配]go cycling去骑自行车
Eg: Do you sometimes go cycling with your daughter 你有时和你女儿一起去骑自行车吗
[派生词] bicycle为名词，译为“(两轮)自行车”;
tricycle为名词，译为“三轮车”;
motorcycle为名词，译为“摩托车”;
recycle为动词，译为“回收再利用”;
cyclical为形容词，译为“周期性的”。
Eg: A bicycle came into sight on the main road. 大路上出现了一辆自行车。
He still drove a tricycle to make money every day.他仍然每天蹬三轮车挣钱。
He worked as a motorcycle courier.他的工作是骑摩托车送快递。
Squash your cans flat before recycling.把饮料罐压扁了再送去回收。
In other cultures, time is cyclical.在其它文化中，时间是循环往复的。
2.horse riding (名词)骑马
Eg: Horse riding is a great way to relax.骑马是一种很好的放松方式。
He enjoys horse riding.他喜欢骑马。
3.skate (动词)(通常指)滑冰、溜冰;(名词)(旱)冰鞋
[用法讲解] skate在口语中作动词时，表示“逃脱、避开、滑过”等。
Eg: I love to skate on the frozen lake.我喜欢在冰封的湖面上滑冰。
She put on her skates and took to the ice.她穿上滑冰鞋上了冰面。
He narrowly skated past the car and avoided a collision.他勉强从汽车旁边滑过，避免了碰撞。
[常见搭配] go skating去滑冰
Eg: People often go skating on the lake in winter.冬天人们经常去湖面上滑冰。
4.break (名词) 休息
[用法讲解]break还可作动词，译为“终止、打破、违反”等，其过去式为broke。
Eg: He broke his promise.他违背了诺言。
She broke a cup.她打碎了一个杯子。
He broke the law.他犯了法。
[常见搭配]take a break 休息
break into闯入、强行进入
break out爆发
break through突破、取得重大进展
break down出故障、损坏
break up(关系)破裂、(天气)转晴
break off打断、暂停
Eg: I'm tired, I want to take a break.我累了，我想要休息一下。
The thieves broke into the bank.小偷强行进入银行。
The war broke out in 1939.战争在1939年爆发。
The scientists made a break through in his research.科学家在他的研究领域取得了突破。
The car broke down on the way to the airport. 车在去机场的路上出故障了。
Their relationship broke up.他们的关系破裂了
The conversation broke off when the phone rang. 电话响起时，谈话被打断了。
5.balance (名词)平衡能力、平衡
[用法讲解] balance作名词，还可译为“账户余额、收支平衡”;balance还可作动词，译为“使平衡、权衡选择”。
Eg:Thegymnastmaintained perfect balance on the beam.体操运动员在平衡木上保持了完美的平衡。
Youshould always check your bank balance before makinglarge purchases.
在进行大额消费前，你应该先查看你的银行余额。
The company hasn't done a good job balancing the books.这家公司没能结平账目。
She balanced the books on her head easily.她轻松地把书在头上保持平衡。
He balanced the pros and cons before making a decision.他在做决定前权衡了利弊。
[常见搭配]the balance of ... ...的平衡
keep a balance between A and B保持A和B之间的平衡
Eg: The balance of power shifted after the election.选举后权力的平衡发生了变化。
She strives to keep a balance between work and family life.她努力在工作和家庭生活之间保持平衡。
6.might (情态动词)可能
[用法讲解]might为情态动词，表示可能性、请求允许、礼貌建议等;后面常接动词原形。
注意: might表可能或建议时常用于一般疑问句中。
Eg: I might go to the movies tonight.我今晚可能会去看电影。(表可能性)
Might I have a word with you 我可以和你说句话吗 (表请求允许)
Might we go for a walk 我们可以去散步吗 (表委婉建议)
7.on one's own独自、独立的
Eg: She decided to learn to drive on her own.她决定自学开车。
[知识拓展]own为形容词，译为“某人自己的”;own也可为动词，译为“拥有”。
[常见搭配]one's own +名词某人自己的...
Eg: This is my own room.这是我自己的房间。
He owned a new car.他拥有一辆新车。
8.ski(动词)滑雪(运动)
[用法讲解]ski还可为名词，译为“滑雪板”;ski还可为形容词，译为“滑雪的”。
Eg: He bought a new pair of skis for his ski trip.他为滑雪旅行买了一对新的滑雪板。
The ski resort is open all year round.这个滑雪场全年开放。
[常见搭配]go skiing去滑雪
Eg: She loves go skiing on weekends.她喜欢在周末去滑雪。
9.would (情态动词)将会、就会(带出想象的结果)
[用法讲解]would可以用来表示过去将来时、假设、推测、愿望或虚拟语气等。
[知识拓展] would like 译为“想要”，相当于 want。但would like比较礼貌委婉、正式规范;而want比较直接、非正式且随意。
[常见搭配]would like sth.“想要某物”;
would like to do sth.“想要做某事”
Eg: The boy would like some milk.“这个男孩想要一些牛奶。”
She would like to go shopping with me.“她想要和我一起购物。”
注意:(1)would like中的would为情态动词，无人称和数的变化，将含有would like的句子变为否定句时，在would后加not;变一般疑问句时将would提前。
(2)在以would开头的一般疑问句中，some不需要变为any.
(3)-- Would you like ... 你想要...吗 -- 肯定回答:Yes,please.否定回答:No， thanks.
Eg: I would like to play football.我想要踢足球。
否定句:I wouldn't like to play football.我不想踢足球。
一般疑问句:Would you like to play football 你想要踢足球吗
其肯定回答为:Yes, I'd love to.是的，我想.
Would you like some coffee 你相要写咖啡吗 其否定回答为:I'd love to, but ...我想去，但是...
相关缩写:I would =I'd;
she would = She'd;
he would =He'd;
we would =We'd;
they would = They'd
10.experience (名词)(一次)经历、经验
[用法讲解]experience作可数名词时，译为“经历”;作不可数名词时，译为“经验”。
[常见搭配]experience in/ of ...在...方面的经验
Eg: Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。
She had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.她在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。
She has rich experience in marketing.她在市场营销方面有丰富的经验。
11.set off 出发
Eg: I set off the valley, trusting to luck.我动身去山谷了，一切全凭运气。
[知识拓展] set动词，译为“(坚决地)开始做、使(某人)开始做、放置、设定、安排”等;set还可为名词，译为“一组”等。
[常见搭配]set sth. on sth.将某物放在另一物体上
set sth. in sth.以某地为背景
set about sth.开始做某事
set out 动身踏上(尤指漫长的)旅途
set up建立、组织
a set of ...一套、一组
Eg: They set about doing homework.他们开始做作业。
She set the book on the table.她把书放在桌子上。
The movie is set in the Wild West.这部电影以美国西部为背景。
They set about building a new house.他们开始建新房子。
I set out to go to the airport.我动身去机场。
The company set up a new branch in Shanghai.公司在上海设立了新分公司。
There is a set of keys on the desk.桌子上有一套钥匙。
12.follow(动词)遵循、跟随
[用法讲解]follow作动词，也可译为“理解、听懂”。
Eg: She followed him out of the room.她跟着他离开了房间。
Please follow the instructions carefully.请仔细遵循指示。
I'm not following you. Could you explain that again 我不懂你的意思。你能再解释一遍吗
[常见搭配]follow up跟进
follow through坚持到底
follow the rules遵守规则
Eg: He needs to follow up on that project.他需要跟进那个项目。
She decided to follow through with her plan.她决定坚持到底实行她的计划。
We must follow the school rules.我们必须遵守学校规则。
[派生词] follower为名词，译为“跟随者”;
following为形容词，译为“下列的、接下来的”。
Eg: His follower is very loyal.他的追随者非常忠诚。
The following comrades will stay.下列同志请留下。
13.detail(名词)具体情况、细节
[用法讲解]detail为可数名词，其复数形式为details; detail还可为动词，译为“详细说明”。
Eg: They provided details about the project.他们提供了关于这个项目的详细信息。
The book detailed the events leading up to the tragedy.书中详细描述了导致这场悲剧的一系列事件。
[常见搭配]in detail详细地
detail sb. to do sth.选派某人做某事
Eg: I wrote a report in detail about my trip to Europe.我写了一份关于我欧洲之旅的详细报告。
The army detailed him to investigate the complaints.军队指派他去调查投诉。
14.countryside (名词)农村、乡村
[用法讲解]countryside为不可数名词。
[常见搭配] in the countryside在乡村
Eg: More people like to work in the countryside nowadays.现在越来越多的人喜欢在农村工作。
Mike found that life moved slowly in the countryside.迈克发现乡村的生活节奏慢。
15.lost (形容词)迷路的、丢失的
[用法讲解] lost还可看作lose的过去式和过去分词。
[派生词] lose为动词，译为“迷路、丢失、失去”。
Eg: The dog is lost.这只狗迷路了。
I lost my keys.我丢了钥匙。
[常见搭配]feel lost不知所措的
be lost/ get lost迷路、迷失
be lost in thought陷入沉思
Eg: She felt lost in the crowd.她在人群中感到不知所措。
We got lost in the forest yesterday.我们昨天在森林里迷路了。
He was lost in thought, staring out the window.他凝视着窗外，陷入了沉思。
16.none (代词)没有一个
[易混辨析] none， no one和nothing的区别
no one表示“没有一个人”，只可用来指人，不能与of连用，回答who的问句;作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
none即可表示没有人，也可表示没有物，常与of连用，回答用how many/how much的问句。
nothing只可表示“没有物”，不可加of，回答 what的问句;作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: -- Who is knocking at the door 谁在敲门 -- No one.没有人。
No one knows the answer.没有人知道答案。
None of us have been to Macao.我们没有一个人去过澳门。
I have nothing to say.我没什么可说的。
17.worried (形容词)担心的、发愁的
[用法讲解] worried也是worry的过去式和过去分词。
[派生词]worry为动词，译为“担心、烦忧”; worry也可为名词，译为“让人担心的事/人”。
Eg: She had a worried look on her face.她脸上带着担忧的表情。
The news worried me a lot.这则新闻让我非常担忧。
[常见搭配]worry about... = be worriedabout ... 担心...
Eg: My parents worry about my study. = My parents are worried about my study.
我父母担心我的学习。
18.luckily (副词)幸好、幸运地
[用法讲解]luckily可位于句首修饰整个句子。
Eg: Luckily, I found my lost keys just in time.幸好我及时找到了丢失的钥匙。
[派生词]luck为名词，译为“幸运”;
lucky为形容词，译为“幸运的”。
Eg: Good luck to you.祝你好运。
You are so lucky.你真幸运。
[常见搭配] good luck好运
lucky day幸运日
lucky dog幸运儿
Eg: It's really a lucky day for me.今天对我来说真是幸运的一天。
You are lucky dog.你事幸运儿。
19.arrive (动词)到达
[常见搭配] arrive at + 小地点/arrive in+大地点= get to 地点 = reach 地点到达某地
注意:当地点为home/here/there等地点副词时，需省略介词at/in/ to。
Eg: We will arrive in Beijing in two hours. = We will get to Beijing in two hours.
= We will reach Beijing in two hours. 我们两小时后到北京。
I often arrive at school at 7:30.我经常7:30到校。
She often arrives home at 4:00pm.她经常下午4:000到家。
20.app(=application)(名词)应用软件
Eg: These days, an app has caught great attention. 最近，一款应用程序引起了极大的关注。
21.find out 查明、弄清(情况)
Eg: If there has been any funny business, we'll soon find out.如果有任何非法的事，我们会很快发现。
[知识拓展]find为动词，译为“发现、感到”，其过去式为found。
Eg: I found my lost keys under the couch.我在沙发下扎到了我丢失的钥匙。
I found the book interesting.她觉得这本书很有趣。
[常见搭配] find it + 形容词 + to do sth.发现做某事很...
Eg: I find it difficult to understand his accent. 我发现他的口音很难懂。
[易混辨析]discover、find和find out区别
discover常指发现本来存在但未被认识的事物、真理或情况;
find常指偶然发现，也可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西，强调动作的结果;
find out常用于经过调查、分析、研究等手段查出的情况。
Eg: Scientists discovered a new species of plant in the rainforest.
科学家在热带雨林中发现了一种新的植物物种。
I found the book I was looking for.我找到了一直在找的书。
Please find out when the meeting starts.请查一下会议什么时候开始。
22.enjoyable (形容词) 令人愉快的
[用法讲解] enjoyable在句中常作定语修饰名词;也可在句中位于be动词后作表语。
Eg: This is an enjoyable movie.这是一部令人愉快的电影。
The party was enjoyable.聚会很愉快。
[派生词] enjoy为动词，译为“享受、欣赏”。
【常见搭配】enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself玩得开心、过得快乐
Eg: I enjoy music very much.我非常喜欢音乐。
I enjoy reading books in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间读书。
We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night.我们昨晚在晚会上玩得很开心。
23.proud (形容词)自豪的
[派生词] pride为名词，译为“自豪感、傲慢”
[常见搭配]be proud of ... = take pride in ...以...为傲
Eg: I'm proud of my daughter for winning the competition.
= I take pride in my daughter for winning the competition.我为女儿在比赛中获胜感到自豪。
24.hike (动词)远足、徒步旅行
[用法讲解] hike还可为名词，译为“远足、(价格、花费等)增加”。
[常见搭配]go hiking去远足
Eg: They went hiking in the mountains last weekend. = We went on a hike to the mountains last weekend.他们上周末去山里徒步旅行了。
The government decided to hike taxes on luxury goods.政府决定对奢侈品加税。
25.noon (名词)正午、中午
[用法讲解] noon常指正午十二点，通常前面不加任何冠词。
[常见搭配]at noon 在中午
by noon 在中午之前
Eg: At noon, the sun is high in the sky.正午，烈日当空。
The storm had disappeared by noon.正午前暴风雨已消散。
26.later (副词)后来、随后
[用法讲解]later可以与具体时间名词连用，表示从某时间算起;later也可单独使用，表示从现在算起;later用在否定句中，表示某个动作或事件没有发生。
Eg: I will tell you later.我以后会告诉你的。
I didn't see him later at the party.晚些时候在聚会上我没看到他。
[常见搭配]时间段 +later稍后、...之后
Eg: A few minutes later,the boss came in with my bag.几分钟之后，老板拿着我的包进来了。
[派生词]late为形容词，译为“晚的”;late也可为副词，译为“较晚”;
latest为形容词，译为“最新的”。
Eg: It was very late at night.已经是深夜了。
We went to bed very late.我们很晚才睡觉。
Have you heard the latest news 你听说最新的消息了吗
[易混辨析]later与after的区别
later只能做副词，结构为“时间段 + later”;
after可以做连词，引导时间状语从句，结构为“after + 时间点/时间段”。
Eg: Two hours later, Jack came back with an axe. 两小时后，杰克拿着一把斧头回来了。
They started to climb after 2 o'clock.两点后，他们开始攀登。
He has changed a lot after so many years in the US.在美国生活多年之后，他变了很多。
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Unit 7 Outdoor fun 单词解析一
1.cycle (动词) 骑自行车
[用法讲解]cycle还可为名词，译为“自行车、循环、周期”等。
Eg: I usually cycle home trough the park.我通常骑自行车穿过公园回家。
Cycling is a cheap way to get around.骑自行车是一种省钱的旅行方式。
The earth's seasons follow a cycle of spring, summer, fall and winter.
地球的季节遵循春、夏、秋、冬的循环。
Each new product would have a relatively long life cycle.每种新产品都将会有相对较长的生命周期。
[常见搭配]go cycling去骑自行车
Eg: Do you sometimes go cycling with your daughter 你有时和你女儿一起去骑自行车吗
[派生词] bicycle为名词，译为“(两轮)自行车”;
tricycle为名词，译为“三轮车”;
motorcycle为名词，译为“摩托车”;
recycle为动词，译为“回收再利用”;
cyclical为形容词，译为“周期性的”。
Eg: A bicycle came into sight on the main road. 大路上出现了一辆自行车。
He still drove a tricycle to make money every day.他仍然每天蹬三轮车挣钱。
He worked as a motorcycle courier.他的工作是骑摩托车送快递。
Squash your cans flat before recycling.把饮料罐压扁了再送去回收。
In other cultures, time is cyclical. 在其它文化中，时间是循环往复的。
2.horse riding (名词)骑马
Eg: Horse riding is a great way to relax.骑马是一种很好的放松方式。
He enjoys horse riding.他喜欢骑马。
3.skate (动词)(通常指)滑冰、溜冰;(名词)(旱)冰鞋
[用法讲解] skate在口语中作动词时，表示“逃脱、避开、滑过”等。
Eg: I love to skate on the frozen lake.我喜欢在冰封的湖面上滑冰。
She put on her skates and took to the ice.她穿上滑冰鞋上了冰面。
He narrowly skated past the car and avoided a collision.他勉强从汽车旁边滑过，避免了碰撞。
[常见搭配] go skating去滑冰
Eg: People often go skating on the lake in winter.冬天人们经常去湖面上滑冰。
4.break (名词) 休息
[用法讲解] break还可作动词，译为“终止、打破、违反”等，其过去式为broke。
Eg: He broke his promise.他违背了诺言。
She broke a cup. 她打碎了一个杯子。
He broke the law. 他犯了法。
[常见搭配] take a break 休息
break into 闯入、强行进入
break out 爆发
break through突破、取得重大进展
break down 出故障、损坏
break up(关系)破裂、(天气)转晴
break off 打断、暂停
Eg: I'm tired, I want to take a break.我累了，我想要休息一下。
The thieves broke into the bank.小偷强行进入银行。
The war broke out in 1939. 战争在1939年爆发。
The scientists made a break through in his research.科学家在他的研究领域取得了突破。
The car broke down on the way to the airport. 车在去机场的路上出故障了。
Their relationship broke up.他们的关系破裂了
The conversation broke off when the phone rang. 电话响起时，谈话被打断了。
5.balance (名词)平衡能力、平衡
[用法讲解] balance作名词，还可译为“账户余额、收支平衡”;balance还可作动词，译为“使平衡、权衡选择”。
Eg: The gymnast maintained perfect balance on the beam.体操运动员在平衡木上保持了完美的平衡。
You should always check your bank balance before making large purchases.
在进行大额消费前，你应该先查看你的银行余额。
The company hasn't done a good job balancing the books.这家公司没能结平账目。
She balanced the books on her head easily.她轻松地把书在头上保持平衡。
He balanced the pros and cons before making a decision.他在做决定前权衡了利弊。
[常见搭配] the balance of ... ...的平衡
keep a balance between A and B保持A和B之间的平衡
Eg: The balance of power shifted after the election.选举后权力的平衡发生了变化。
She strives to keep a balance between work and family life.她努力在工作和家庭生活之间保持平衡。
6.might (情态动词)可能
[用法讲解] might为情态动词，表示可能性、请 求允许、礼貌建议等;后面常接动词原形。
注意: might表可能或建议时常用于一般疑问句中。
Eg: I might go to the movies tonight.我今晚可能会去看电影。(表可能性)
Might I have a word with you 我可以和你说句话吗 (表请求允许)
Might we go for a walk 我们可以去散步吗 (表委婉建议)
7.on one's own独自、独立的
Eg: She decided to learn to drive on her own. 她决定自学开车。
[知识拓展]own为形容词，译为“某人自己的”;own也可为动词，译为“拥有”。
[常见搭配] one's own +名词 某人自己的...
Eg: This is my own room. 这是我自己的房间。
He owned a new car. 他拥有一辆新车。
8.ski(动词)滑雪(运动)
[用法讲解] ski还可为名词，译为“滑雪板”;ski还可为形容词，译为“滑雪的”。
Eg: He bought a new pair of skis for his ski trip.他为滑雪旅行买了一对新的滑雪板。
The ski resort is open all year round.这个滑雪场全年开放。
[常见搭配]go skiing去滑雪
Eg: She loves go skiing on weekends.她喜欢在周末去滑雪。
9.would (情态动词)将会、就会(带出想象的结果)
[用法讲解] would可以用来表示过去将来时、假设、推测、愿望或虚拟语气等。
[知识拓展] would like 译为“想要”，相当于 want。但would like比较礼貌委婉、正式规范;而want比较直接、非正式且随意。
[常见搭配]would like sth.“想要某物”;
would like to do sth.“想要做某事”
Eg: The boy would like some milk.“这个男孩想要一些牛奶。”
She would like to go shopping with me.“她想要和我一起购物。”
注意:(1)would like中的would为情态动词，无人称和数的变化，将含有would like的句子变为否定句时，在would后加not;变一般疑问句时将would提前。
(2)在以would开头的一般疑问句中，some不需要变为any.
(3)-- Would you like ... 你想要...吗 -- 肯定回答:Yes,please.否定回答:No， thanks.
Eg: I would like to play football. 我想要踢足球。
否定句:I wouldn't like to play football.我不想踢足球。
一般疑问句:Would you like to play football 你想要踢足球吗
其肯定回答为:Yes, I'd love to. 是的，我想.
Would you like some coffee 你相要写咖啡吗 其否定回答为:I'd love to, but ...我想去，但是...
相关缩写:I would =I'd;
she would = She'd;
he would =He'd;
we would =We'd;
they would = They'd
10.experience (名词)(一次)经历、经验
[用法讲解]experience作可数名词时，译为“经历”;作不可数名词时，译为“经验”。
[常见搭配]experience in/ of ...在...方面的经验
Eg: Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。
She had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.她在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。
She has rich experience in marketing.她在市场营销方面有丰富的经验。
11.set off 出发
Eg: I set off the valley, trusting to luck.我动身去山谷了，一切全凭运气。
[知识拓展] set动词，译为“(坚决地)开始做、使(某人)开始做、放置、设定、安排”等;set还可为名词，译为“一组”等。
[常见搭配] set sth. on sth.将某物放在另一物体上
set sth. in sth.以某地为背景
set about sth.开始做某事
set out 动身踏上(尤指漫长的)旅途
set up 建立、组织
a set of ... 一套、一组
Eg: They set about doing homework.他们开始做作业。
She set the book on the table.她把书放在桌子上。
The movie is set in the Wild West.这部电影以美国西部为背景。
They set about building a new house.他们开始建新房子。
I set out to go to the airport. 我动身去机场。
The company set up a new branch in Shanghai.公司在上海设立了新分公司。
There is a set of keys on the desk.桌子上有一套钥匙。
12.follow(动词)遵循、跟随
[用法讲解] follow作动词，也可译为“理解、听懂”。
Eg: She followed him out of the room.她跟着他离开了房间。
Please follow the instructions carefully.请仔细遵循指示。
I'm not following you. Could you explain that again 我不懂你的意思。你能再解释一遍吗
[常见搭配] follow up 跟进
follow through坚持到底
follow the rules遵守规则
Eg: He needs to follow up on that project.他需要跟进那个项目。
She decided to follow through with her plan.她决定坚持到底实行她的计划。
We must follow the school rules.我们必须遵守学校规则。
[派生词] follower为名词，译为“跟随者”;
following为形容词，译为“下列的、接下来的”。
Eg: His follower is very loyal.他的追随者非常忠诚。
The following comrades will stay.下列同志请留下。
13.detail(名词)具体情况、细节
[用法讲解]detail为可数名词，其复数形式为 details; detail还可为动词，译为“详细说明”。
Eg: They provided details about the project.他们提供了关于这个项目的详细信息。
The book detailed the events leading up to the tragedy.书中详细描述了导致这场悲剧的一系列事件。
[常见搭配] in detail 详细地
detail sb. to do sth.选派某人做某事
Eg: I wrote a report in detail about my trip to Europe.我写了一份关于我欧洲之旅的详细报告。
The army detailed him to investigate the complaints.军队指派他去调查投诉。
14.countryside (名词)农村、乡村
[用法讲解]countryside为不可数名词。
[常见搭配] in the countryside在乡村
Eg: More people like to work in the countryside nowadays.现在越来越多的人喜欢在农村工作。
Mike found that life moved slowly in the countryside.迈克发现乡村的生活节奏慢。
15.lost (形容词)迷路的、丢失的
[用法讲解] lost还可看作lose的过去式和过去分词。
[派生词] lose为动词，译为“迷路、丢失、失去”。
Eg: The dog is lost. 这只狗迷路了。
I lost my keys. 我丢了钥匙。
[常见搭配]feel lost不知所措的
be lost/ get lost迷路、迷失
be lost in thought陷入沉思
Eg: She felt lost in the crowd.她在人群中感到不知所措。
We got lost in the forest yesterday.我们昨天在森林里迷路了。
He was lost in thought, staring out the window.他凝视着窗外，陷入了沉思。
16.none (代词)没有一个
[易混辨析] none， no one和nothing的区别
no one表示“没有一个人”，只可用来指人，不能与of连用，回答who的问句;作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
none即可表示没有人，也可表示没有物，常与of连用，回答用how many/how much的问句。
nothing只可表示“没有物”，不可加of，回答 what的问句;作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: -- Who is knocking at the door 谁在敲门 -- No one.没有人。
No one knows the answer. 没有人知道答案。
None of us have been to Macao.我们没有一个人去过澳门。
I have nothing to say.我没什么可说的。
17.worried (形容词)担心的、发愁的
[用法讲解] worried也是worry的过去式和过去分词。
[派生词]worry为动词，译为“担心、烦忧”; worry也可为名词，译为“让人担心的事/人”。
Eg: She had a worried look on her face.她脸上带着担忧的表情。
The news worried me a lot.这则新闻让我非常担忧。
[常见搭配] worry about... = be worried about ... 担心...
Eg: My parents worry about my study. = My parents are worried about my study.
我父母担心我的学习。
18.luckily (副词)幸好、幸运地
[用法讲解]luckily可位于句首修饰整个句子。
Eg: Luckily, I found my lost keys just in time.幸好我及时找到了丢失的钥匙。
[派生词]luck为名词，译为“幸运”;
lucky为形容词，译为“幸运的”。
Eg: Good luck to you.祝你好运。
You are so lucky.你真幸运。
[常见搭配] good luck 好运
lucky day 幸运日
lucky dog 幸运儿
Eg: It's really a lucky day for me.今天对我来说真是幸运的一天。
You are lucky dog.你事幸运儿。
19.arrive (动词)到达
[常见搭配] arrive at + 小地点/arrive in+大地点= get to 地点 = reach 地点到达某地
注意:当地点为home/here/there等地点副词时，需省略介词at/in/ to。
Eg: We will arrive in Beijing in two hours. = We will get to Beijing in two hours.
= We will reach Beijing in two hours. 我们两小时后到北京。
I often arrive at school at 7:30.我经常7:30到校。
She often arrives home at 4:00pm.她经常下午4:000到家。
20.app(=application)(名词)应用软件
Eg: These days, an app has caught great attention. 最近，一款应用程序引起了极大的关注。
21.find out 查明、弄清(情况)
Eg: If there has been any funny business, we'll soon find out.如果有任何非法的事，我们会很快发现。
[知识拓展]find为动词，译为“发现、感到”，其过去式为found。
Eg: I found my lost keys under the couch.我在沙发下扎到了我丢失的钥匙。
I found the book interesting.她觉得这本书很有趣。
[常见搭配] find it + 形容词 + to do sth.发现做某事很...
Eg: I find it difficult to understand his accent. 我发现他的口音很难懂。
[易混辨析]discover、find和find out区别
discover常指发现本来存在但未被认识的事物、真理或情况;
find常指偶然发现，也可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西，强调动作的结果;
find out常用于经过调查、分析、研究等手段查出的情况。
Eg: Scientists discovered a new species of plant in the rainforest.
科学家在热带雨林中发现了一种新的植物物种。
I found the book I was looking for.我找到了一直在找的书。
Please find out when the meeting starts.请查一下会议什么时候开始。
22.enjoyable (形容词) 令人愉快的
[用法讲解] enjoyable在句中常作定语修饰名词;也可在句中位于be动词后作表语。
Eg: This is an enjoyable movie.这是一部令人愉快的电影。
The party was enjoyable. 聚会很愉快。
[派生词] enjoy为动词，译为“享受、欣赏”。
【常见搭配】enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself玩得开心、过得快乐
Eg: I enjoy music very much.我非常喜欢音乐。
I enjoy reading books in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间读书。
We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night.我们昨晚在晚会上玩得很开心。
23.proud (形容词)自豪的
[派生词] pride为名词，译为“自豪感、傲慢”
[常见搭配]be proud of ... = take pride in ...以...为傲
Eg: I'm proud of my daughter for winning the competition.
= I take pride in my daughter for winning the competition.我为女儿在比赛中获胜感到自豪。
24.hike (动词)远足、徒步旅行
[用法讲解] hike还可为名词，译为“远足、(价格、花费等)增加”。
[常见搭配]go hiking去远足
Eg: They went hiking in the mountains last weekend. = We went on a hike to the mountains last weekend.他们上周末去山里徒步旅行了。
The government decided to hike taxes on luxury goods.政府决定对奢侈品加税。
25.noon (名词)正午、中午
[用法讲解] noon常指正午十二点，通常前面不加任何冠词。
[常见搭配] at noon 在中午
by noon 在中午之前
Eg: At noon, the sun is high in the sky.正午，烈日当空。
The storm had disappeared by noon.正午前暴风雨已消散。
26.later (副词)后来、随后
[用法讲解] later可以与具体时间名词连用，表示从某时间算起;later也可单独使用，表示从现在算起;later用在否定句中，表示某个动作或事件没有发生。
Eg: I will tell you later.我以后会告诉你的。
I didn't see him later at the party.晚些时候在聚会上我没看到他。
[常见搭配]时间段 +later 稍后、...之后
Eg: A few minutes later,the boss came in with my bag.几分钟之后，老板拿着我的包进来了。
[派生词]late为形容词，译为“晚的”;late也可为副词，译为“较晚”;
latest为形容词，译为“最新的”。
Eg: It was very late at night.已经是深夜了。
We went to bed very late. 我们很晚才睡觉。
Have you heard the latest news 你听说最新的消息了吗
[易混辨析] later与after的区别
later只能做副词，结构为“时间段 + later”;
after可以做连词，引导时间状语从句，结构为“after + 时间点/时间段”。
Eg: Two hours later, Jack came back with an axe. 两小时后，杰克拿着一把斧头回来了。
They started to climb after 2 o'clock. 两点后，他们开始攀登。
He has changed a lot after so many years in the US.在美国生活多年之后，他变了很多。
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