资源简介

姓 名
准考证号
岳阳市 2025 届高三教学质量监测(二)
英语试卷
时量: 120 分钟; 满分: 150 分。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为四部分，共 12 页。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号与校名填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节.满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. How does the man usually go home
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
2. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
3. What does the man think of the new song
A. It's relaxing. B. It's unpopular. C. It's powerful.
4. Why did the woman come to the man's house
A. To return a book. B. To enjoy tea. C. To share a story.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How gold medals are made.
B. The value of gold in medals.
C. A photo tradition among athletes.
高三二模英语试卷.第 1页 (共 12页)
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题
将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How many people will attend the first study group meeting
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
7. Where will the speakers have study group meetings
A. In a cafeteria. B. In a study hall. C. In a classroom.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至 10 题。
8. What does the woman expect to do
A. Lose weight.
B. Relieve work stress.
C. Look for a part-time job.
9. How often will the woman come to the gym
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
10. What is probably the woman
A. A teacher. B. A fitness trainer. C. A receptionist.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the man doing
A. Asking for advice.
B. Hosting a radio program.
C. Conducting a job interview.
12. What made Elena decide to start her own business
A. Her childhood dream.
B. A huge potential market.
C. Unwillingness to work for others.
13. What was the biggest challenge Elena faced in the early stages
A. Obtaining funding. B. Designing products. C. Attracting customers.
高三二模英语试卷 第 2页 (共 12页)
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why does Bill call Cathy
A. To find a travel agency.
B. To share his travel plans.
C. To make an appointment.
15. What would Bill like to do on Broadway Street
A. Have dinner.
B. Take a walk.
C. Listen to music.
16. What does Bill want Cathy to recommend
A. A park.
B. A hotel.
C. A restaurant.
17. What does Cathy offer to do for Bill
A. Rent a car.
B. Pick him up.
C. Take photos.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Where can people hear the speech
A. At an awards ceremony.
B. At an opening ceremony.
C. At a graduation ceremony.
19. What did the speaker do when she left college
A. She worked with Doug.
B. She founded a newspaper.
C. She worked for a newspaper.
20. What does the speaker work for now
A. Toronto Sun.
B. Cottage Life.
C. Whitby News Advertiser.
高三二模英语试卷 第 3页 (共 12页)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beijing Central Axis(中轴线) Cycling Tour
Beijing's Central Axis, formed in the Yuan Dynasty, is over 750 years old. It stretches 7.8kilometers
from Bell & Drum Towers to Yongdingmen, covering 65% of Beijing Old Town. As the highest achievement
in the planning and construction of the ancient capital in Eastern civilization, it was added to the UNESCO
World Heritage List on July 27, 2024. What heritage sites are threaded together by this axis and what
attractions are in the surrounding area Join our cycling tour and have a look.
Program
14:00 Meet at U House Yuanlong Plaza
Walking 20 meters northwards from the Exit A2 at Tiantandongmen Station, Line 5
14:30 Preparation and Warm-ups
Health kit, bike assienment, helmet checking & safety instructions
14:45 Starting 20km Long Central Axis Pedaling Adventure
14 historical and scenic spots with old stories
17:30 Back to U House
Returning all facilities & Enjoying your coffee at U House·
Price
(Based on 8 people minimum. If less than& participants, the trip will probably be cancelled.)500 rmb/ pers
on (Children aged over 12 are altowed to participate.)
* Including:
· Professional English-speaking guide
· Bike maintenance(维护) and disinfection
· One helmet, one bottle of water and one piece of disinfection wipe
· Coffee
· Insurance
* Excluding: Personal expenses & Tips
21. Where does the Beijing Central Axis end
A. Bell & Drum Towers. B. Yongdingmen.
C. Yuanlong Plaza. D. Tiantandongmen
22. What is a participant of the tour probably doing at 14:40
A. Walking out of a station. B. Cycling to a scenic spot.
C. Checking the bike brake. D. Riding back to U House.
23. In which of the following situation should you pay extra
A. You tip your tour guide. B. You drink coffee at U House.
C. Your guide introduces scenic spots. D. Your bike breaks down halfway.
高三二模英语试卷 第 4页 (共 12页)
B
In Kibaha, Tanzania, near the capital Dar es Salaam, architects are set to build a new village
with“earth printing”. Funded by charity One Heart, Hope Village has been designed by architecture
firms Hassell and ClarkeHopkinsClarke to help and house children from across the country who have
experienced hardship or unsafe home environments.
The village will offer schooling for up to 480 children, as well as accommodation, childcare and
skills training for 3-to 18-year-old girls. The landmark building for Hope Village is its community center,
a 3D-printed design that will serve as a school hall and cafeteria during the week and open to the wider
community for events at weekends.
“We wanted to make sure that we' re able to create walls that could circulate air in the building, but
at the same time also bring in light,” said Xavier De Kestelier, Hassell's head of design and innovation,
“and turning to 3D printing allowed for an open, porous (多孔的) wall design.”
The earth suitable for printing typically contains 15% to 30% clay, giving it natural bonding
characteristics. The walls will not be load-bearing, as a metal structure will support the roof that covers
the walls and protects them from the elements. The roof will be made from short lengths of locally
sourced wood、connected in an interlocking design on the ground before being raised up and covering
the frame like a fabric tent and finished with sheet metal, explained DeKestelier.
“The plan is not just to use technology but to bring technology to the site in Tanzania and leave it
there,” said De Kestelier. As part of the project's commitment to community outreach and skills training,
the constructors will teach locals how to use the printer so the community can construct further buildings
in the future.
24. What is Hope Village in Kibaha aimed at
A. Engaging in charity activities.
B. Restoring unsafe environments.
C. Experimenting with earth printing.
D. Providing shelter for disadvantaged children.
25. What do we know about the community center
A. Its walls bear heavy weight.
B. It offers children schooling.
C. It's a 3D-printed building.
D. It opens to all during weekdays.
26. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. Environmental benefits of clay. B. Materials and design of the building
C. 3D printing for wall construction. D. Techniques in modern architecture.
27. What is the principle of the project
A. Teach a man to fish. B. Innovation is the key to growth.
C. A good beginning is half done. D. Share knowledge, share success.
高三二模英语试卷 第 5 页(共 12 页)
C
A 2024 UNESCO report reveals teenagers now spend 40% of their social interaction time on short-
video platforms like TikTok, fundamentally redefining friendship norms. While these platforms provide
instant connectivity, psychologists warn of the risk of weakening real-world relationships.
Dr. Emma Lopez, a social neuroscientist at Cambridge, explains, “Getting likes on videos causes
dopamine (多巴胺) levels to increase, a physical change similar to eating sweets.However, just as too much
sugar harms health, relying only on online interactions can weaken real friendships.” Her research shows
that 25% of teens who receive frequent online praise later feel lonelier than those with balanced online-
offline social lives. These teens also demonstrate reduced persistence in resolving offline conflicts.
The way teens communicate is also shifting. 60% of adolescents now favor exchanging15-second video
clips over ongoing conversations. Kenji Yamamoto, Tokyo University sociologist, describes this as “sending
postcards instead of letters” — entertaining yet emotionally shallow. Research confirms such brief
exchanges contain 50% fewer expressions of care than traditional text messages. “We face a paradox here:
more communication, less depth,”he notes.
To counteract this constant disturbance, some educators suggest carrying out“digital minimalism” — a
philosophy that encourages intentionally reducing screen time. However,students often struggle with
persistent efforts in practicing such self-discipline. “At first, students may be excited enough to slut down
their social media accounts for a short time. However, if they cannot keep making efforts consistently, most
will return to their old habits in the end. This repeated pattern of trying to resist but failing again leaves them
feeling even more discouraged.”says tech ethicist Dr. Maria Gonzalez.
Educational experts also propose other balanced approaches. Schools worldwide are testing solutions.
In Sweden, classrooms adopting“digital balance” strategies report 31% better student focus. Meanwhile,
UCLA's“Analog Fridays” initiative, where classrooms ban digital devices every Friday and encourage face-
to-face interactions, has reduced student anxiety levels by 19%.As Dr. Gonzalez concludes, “The challenge
isn't rejecting technology, but rebuilding spaces for undivided human attention.”
28. What is psychologists' concern on teenagers using short-video platforms
A. It can harm their mental health.
B. It can damage their off-line relationships.
C. It can affect their academic performance.
D. It can weaken their conflict-solving abilities.
29. Why does Kenji Yamamoto describe exchanging video clips as“sending postcards”
A. Both are favored by teenagers.
B. Both bring great joy to receivers.
C. Both· are enjoyable but lack depth.
D. Both show more care than text messages.
30. What does the underlined word“counteract” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Create. B. Increase. C. Prevent. D. Ignore.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Technology rejection is the ultimate solution.
B. Schools should completely ban digital devices.
C. Resisting digital disturbance is impossible for students.
D. Balancing digital and real-world interactions is achievable.
高三二模英语试卷 第 6页 (共 12页)
D
Ask any marathon runner a week before their race what they are doing, and they ll almost certainly
be refreshing the weather app on their phone. That's because it can be disastrous if their hard-earned
performance is affected by uncontrollable factors like the weather. Now, these athletes might have
another factor to worry about: air quality.
A new study published in Sports Medicine last December found a correlation between air pollution
and slower marathon finishing times. The results suggest that even modest amounts of air pollution can
impact athletic performance. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in particular has long been linked to
various health issues, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, and lung conditions. Previous research
has shown that exercising during times of poor air quality is. harmful to health, but little is known about
the effects this type of air pollution can have on performance in endurance events such as marathons,
which require athletes to be outside exercising and breathing heavily for hours at a time.
To better understand this, researchers used a machine-learning model to estimate how much fine
particulate matter was in the air at every mile marker on the course of nine marathons located across the
U. S. between 2003 and 2019. Using this model —— rather than relying on monitoring stations. which
can often be miles away from a marathon course — allowed the researchers to more precisely estimate
what the air quality was like throughout each course.They then compared these data with corresponding
finishing times for the marathon events from more than 1.5 million finish times for male runners and
slightly more than a million finish times for female runners, adjusting for other weather factors that
could influence times, such as high heat or high humidity.
The results showed that an increase of just one microgram per cubic meter in PM2.5 levels
correlated with a 32-second-slower finishing time for male marathoners and a 25-second-slower
finishing time for female ones. Elvira Fleury, lead author of the study, says that marathoners should
think of air pollution in a similar way to other weather conditions, such as heat and humidity, on race
day. A fundamental next step for research, Fleury says, would be to understand what is going on in the
body to cause worse performances.
32. What is the purpose of mentioning marathon runners in para.1
A. To show the importance of weather.
B. To introduce air quality as a concern.
C. To emphasize preparations for marathons.
D. To describe routines of marathon runners.
33. What does the new study focus on
A. Accurate measurement of air quality.
B. Health risks of air pollution for runners.
C. Link between weather and athletic performance.
D. Effect of air pollution on marathoners' performance.
34. What led to the findings of the study
A. Precise data comparison. B. Weather factor adjustments.
C. Machine-learning estimates. D. Data from monitoring stations.
35. What does Fleury suggest for future research
A. Considering air quality and weather equally.
B. Developing effective corresponding strategies.
C. Investigating individual sensitivity differences.
D. Exploring internal changes causing slower speed.
高三二模英语试卷第 7 页 (共 12 页)
第二节(共 5 小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Just a few degrees difference can turn a dull rainy day into an almost magical scene full of snow.
“It's more glorious and beautiful than everything else” in weather, says Alan Stewart, a weather and
climate psychologist at the University of Georgia. 36 But there are some powerful scientific reasons
why many people are so attracted by gently falling snowflakes.
For some people in northern America, they may grow up intentionally turning pajamas(睡衣) inside
out and backward in hopes of calling forth some snowflakes. 37 Those joyful days when sitting in
school turned into one that was instead filled with snowball fights. But there are also plenty of reasons
snow can appeal to people without that fond memory of something past. 38 For example, says writer
Kari Leibowitz, freshly fallen snow is loose enough to absorb sound well, making the world quieter.
39 “There 's something about the clean, fresh, white snow that is very pleasing,”says Leibowitz,
who has writton a book about mental health in winter. One aspect of that visual appeal, she adds, is the
way snow reflects light in the darker months. “A lot of people really struggle with winter darkness as
much as they struggle with the cold,” she says. “And so the brightening effect of the snow,I think, is
really powerful.”
Snow changes the very shape of the world people see around them. 40 Things that you look at
every day suddenly can appear very different. Leibowitze says, “I think the snow and the ice give us
things to engage with in sensory ways that can be very playful and very childlike.”
A. Of course, snow has its haters.
B. It reminds us of the beauty of nature.
C. Snow reflects brightness and coldness in winter.
D. And it plays even more strongly on our sense of sight.
E. Snow can be a powerful reminder of childhood snow days.
F. A fresh blanket of it hides and yet reveals our surroundings.
G. Snow quite literally transforms our sound experience of the world.
高三二模英语试卷 第 8页 (共 12 页)
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
During a chilly winter week with temperatures staying below freezing, our heating system broke
down. After learning the repairmen were overwhelmed with people in similar 41 ,Ibought two
portable heaters so that we could stay warm enough. One thing this did do, however,was 42 some
winter memories of my own childhood.
I remembered as a boy 43 on winter days with the floor being ice cold, 44pulling on warm
clothes and going into the living room where a single wood stove heated the whole house. I remembered
watching my father 45 the fire with more wood while we all46 around it for warmth. I remembered
walking outside in the 47 cold to grab wood from our shed with freezing fingers and frosty breath, 48
the whole way. It took so much more work just to stay warm back then, but somehow that made us
appreciate the 49 even more.
Perhaps this temporary loss of modern heating served as a 50 — true warmth exists not just in
houses but within our hearts. Our world often feels cold, and it's our 51 to share warmth with others.
We must develop inner kindness daily, allowing it to 52 those around us like a glowing fireplace.
Let love warm your spirit even in life's coldest 53 . Maintain your inner light by 54small acts of
kindness and showing care for others. Then your giving heart and loving life will become a stove that
55 warmth and brings joy to this world.
41. A.communities B. circumstances C. surroundings D. systems
42. A. erase B. hold C. create D. awaken
43. A. working out B. waking up C. staying up D. hanging out
44. A. happily B. lazily C. quickly D. unwillingly
45. A. feed B. block C. light D. control
46. A. looked B. hung C. gathered D. turned
47. A. bitter B. mild C. brief D. pleasant
48. A. thinking B. wandering C. shaking D. working
49. A. kindness B. process C. effort D. warmth
50. A. memory B. test C. belief D. reminder
51. A. responsibility B. challenge C. opportunity D. ability
52. A. amuse B.comfort C. serve D. tend
53. A. moments B. winds C. changes D. shadows
54. A. receiving B. practicing C. sharing D. encouraging
55. A. stores B. indicates C. radiates D. symbolizes
高三二模英语试卷 第 9页 (共 12页)
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at Shanghai Library East celebrates the Year of the Snake with 270 artworks,from pieces
using handicrafts recognized as intangible cultural heritage to cartoons, posters and sculptures created with
digital technology.
As one of 12 animals in the traditional Chinese zodiac, the snake is 56 (wide)represented in
Chinese culture, symbolizing intelligence, revival and swiftness. The exhibition 57 (feature) various
works, including paintings, cartoons, illustrations, engravings and digital art created by art students and 58
(establish) artists like Dai Dunbang and Zheng Xinyao. as well as artists who have many social media
followers.
In ancient Chanese mythology, Fuxi and Nüwa, believed to be the creators of Chinese people, are often
described as snakes 59 human heads. In Chinese culture, as some believe, the snake does not usually
represent evil 60 is a sacred creature with mysterious powers. In other cultures: we can see more
diverse representations of the snake as emblems of renewal, healing and protection.
The snake, with its rich connotations(内涵) and simple, flexible form, is also a versatile(多功能的)
image for 61 (art) creations, as the organizers received around6,000 62 (submit) from home
and abroad within a month.
Meanwhile, organizers found the number of artworks 63 (involve) digital technology increased
each year. The exhibition adopted the design for the fifth-floor space from students of the Shanghai Institute
of Visual Arts, 64 176 digitally processed paintings and posters are arranged in 65 shape of a
slithering snake.
高三二模英语试卷 第 10页 (共 12页)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Alex 对中文谚语很感兴趣。近日他读到“玉不琢，不成器”
这个俗语，向你请教。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)阐释其含义；
(2)你的感悟。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:玉 jade
Dear Alex,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two tickets to the big Saturday basketball game lay in Dad's outstretched hand. Three pairs of eyes,
full of expectation, were fixed on them. Marcus, the oldest, voiced the question running through
everyone's mind, “Only two tickets But. Dad, which of us gets to go with you ” Dad scratched his head
and said, “I guess I ll have to figure out a fair way of choosing between the three of you by tomorrow
morning. I' ll have to decide who deserves it most.”
The next morning, Marcus hurried into the kitchen. “Where s Dad ” he asked as he reached for a
glass of milk. “He and Mom went to pick up some books from the library,” Caleb, our youngest brother,
replied, digging into his corn. “And he said we should all get started on ourSaturday household
chores(家务) as soon as we finish breakfast,” I added. “Chores! He s got to be kidding,” Marcus said,
putting down his glass. “How can we concentrate on chores when the big game is only eleven hours
away ”
“I'm going for the morning newspaper,” Marcus announced. “There's probably a preview of
tonight's game in the sports section.”“Wait for me!” Caleb added and dashed after his brother.The back
door closed with a bang as the two boys hurried down the driveway. I looked at the breakfast table: tiny
milk spots, bits of corn, and a small mass of blueberry jam. “It looks likeSaturday morning chores start
right here,” I thought to myself as I pushed my chair away from the table.
高三二模英语试卷第 11 页(共 12 页)
A few minutes later, as I was doing the chores, I heard the basketball bouncing off the driveway. I
glanced out of the kitchen window and saw Marcus practicing shooting while Caleb cheered him on.
Frustrated, I knocked on the window three times. “Okay, Jill, we' re coming in to help. Just one more
minute,” Marcus said. “Yeah, just one more minute,” Caleb repeated. Icarried the rubbish bag out to the
dustbin. As I opened the cover, a flash of white caught my attention. A white envelope was taped to the
inside of it.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I opened the envelope and pulled out a folded piece of paper.
I turned in their direction and held up the envelope.
高三二模英语试卷 第 12页 (共 12 页)
岳阳市 2025 届高三教学质量监测 (二)
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
1-5 BACAC 6-10 BBACA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 CAACB
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
21-23 BCA 24-27 DCBA 28-31 BCCD 32-35 BDAD
第二节(共 5 小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分)
36-40 AEGDF
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 15分)
41-45 BDBCA 46-50 CACDD 51-55 ABABC
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
56. widely 57. features 58. established 59. with 60. but
61. artistic 62. submissions 63. involving 64. where 65. the
答案详解：
第二部分 阅读
第一节 阅读理解
A
语篇类型 应用文
主题语境 人与社会
文章介绍了骑行游览北京中轴线的相关信息，如背景知识，活动安排以及费用信息
语篇内容
等。
21. B 细节理解题。从第一段 It stretches 7.8 km from Bell& Drum Towers to Yongdingmen 可知, 中轴线
始于钟鼓楼，止于永定门。
22. C 细节推断题。根据 Program 中 14：30 时间段安排可知在未开始骑行之前的主要活动安排为做
准备和热身 Preparation and Warm-ups。检查单车刹车属于该范畴。
23. A 细节理解题。根据 Price 中的 Excluding 部分可知个人开销和给小费不包含在票价之内。
B
语篇类型 记叙文
主题语境 人与社会
在坦桑尼亚基巴哈(Kibaha)，由慈善组织资助的“希望村”项目旨在为经历困境
或家
语篇内容 庭环境不安全的儿童提供住所和教育。该项目采用创新的“泥土 3D 打印”技术建
造，
该项目还计划培训当地人使用 3D 打印技术，以实现可持续社区建设。
24. D。 细节理解题。根据第一段“Hope Village has been designed... to help and house children from acros
s the country who have experienced hardship or unsafe home environments.”可知, Hope Village 的目的是为
弱势儿童提供庇护。
高三二模英语参考答案 第 1 页 (共 8页)
25. C。 细节理解题。 根据第二段“The landmark building for Hope Village is its community center,a3D-
printed design that will...”可知社区中心是 3D 打印建筑。
26. B。主旨大意题。第四段详细描述了墙体材料和屋顶结构等，B 选项建组材料和设计很好的概括
了段落内容。C 答案墙体 3D 打印技术，仅为部分内容，太片面。D 选项现代建筑技术，过于宽泛。
27. A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“… the construction will teach locals.... in the future”可知该项目
培训当地人使用 3D 打印技术，强调技能传承。
C
语篇类型 说明文
主题语境 人与社会
文章探讨了短视频平台如何重塑青少年的社交模式，心理学家的担忧，以及教育
语篇内容
界提出的应对策略。
28. B。细节理解题。题目关键信息为“… psychologists concern…”。根据第一段“… While these platform
sprovide instant connectivity, psychologists warn of risk of weakening real-world relationships.”可知, 心理学
家们提醒大家这些平台有损害现实友谊的风险。
29. C。 推理判断题。 题目关键信息为“Kenji Yamamoto, describe... as...”。根据第三段第二行“KenjiYam
amoto, a Tokyo Univers tv sociologist, describes this as“sending postcards instead of letters”—entertaining ye
t emotionally shallow.”可知, 东京大学社会学家 Kenji Yamamoto 将这种现象描述为如同“寄明信片而非
写信”——有趣但情感浅薄。
30. C。词义猜测题。题目关键信息为 7... paragraph 4…”。根据第四段首句“To counteract this
constantdisturbance, some educators suggest carrying out“digital minimalism” — a philosophy that
encouragesintentionally reducing screen time.”可知, 为了应对:(阻碍) 这种持续的干扰, 一些教育
工作者建议推行“数字极简主义”—这一理念倡导人们有意减少屏幕使用时间。
31. D。推理判断题(段落主旨)。题目关键信息为“.. the last paragraph...”。根据最后一段“Educ
ationalexperts also propose other balanced approaches.”以及瑞典“digital balance”策略提升专注力 31%,UC
LA“Analog Fridays”减少焦虑 19%的举例，我们可以了解到，平衡数字互动与现实交流是可以实现
的。
D
语篇类型 说明文
主题语境 人与自然
语篇内容 本文介绍的是研究发现空气污染与马拉松成绩变慢有关。
32. B。 写作意图题。题目关键信息为“Now, these athletes might have another factor to worry about: airqu
ality”。第一段开始提及马拉松运动员以往会特别关注影响自己的发挥的天气因素，然后引出现在有
另一个需要担忧的因素。所以 B 项与此相符。
33. D。细节理解题。根据第二段“but little was known about the effects this type of pollution can have on
performance in endurance events such as marathons, which require athletes to be outside exercising and
breathing heavily for hours at a time.”和第三自然段“To better understand this”可以得出新研究的关注点应
该是以前的研究了解甚少的地方。所以 D 项“Effect of air pollution on marathoners performance”与此相
符。
34. A。推理判断题。由第三自然段内容，研究人员使用机器学习模型而不是依赖监测站获取更精准
的数据来进行数据比对，同时考虑其他的影响因素。A 选项中的 precise 能体现研究人员采用的与以
高三二模英语参考答案 第 2 页 (共 8页)
往不同的办法以及综合考虑各种因素所获取的数据特点，然后 comparison 能体现获得数据后，用什
么样的手段来进行研究，获得研究结论。
35. D。细节理解题。根据第四自然段“A fundamental next step for research, Fleury says, would be to
understand what is going on in the body to cause worse performances. ”可知 D选项中 internal changes 对应
“ what is going on in the body”。
第二节 【七选五】
语篇类型 说明文
主题语境 人与自然
语篇内容 文章介绍了雪的魅力及其对人们心理和感官的影响。
36. A 前文讲下雪天雪景比其他天气美丽。A 选项承上启下，插入陈述事实，当然，也有人不喜欢雪。
后文转折，但是还是有很多理由可以解释人们为什么会喜欢雪。
37. E 前文讲北美孩子用“睡衣反穿”祈求下雪的童年回忆。E 选项讲雪可以让我想起童年的日子。
下文紧接着解释那些日子, 如 Those joyful days 。
38. G 前文讲雪对无童年记忆的人仍有吸引力。后文举例：新雪吸收声音，使世界更安静。 G 选项
“Snow transforms our. sound experience”与后文“absorb sound”完全匹配。
39. D 段落主旨。本段核心:雪的视觉魅力(如“clean, white snow”“reflects light”)。D 选项“And
it plays even more strongly on our sense of sight”, “it”指代雪, “sense of sight”概括段落主
题。
40. F 后文引用 Leibowitz 的话 : 雪提供感官互动(“playful”“childlike”)。 F 选项“A
freshblanket of it hides and yet reveals our surroundings”, “hides/ reveals” 对 应 后 文
“appeardifferent”“sensory engagement”。雪掩盖并重塑环境使得日常事物变得不同(后文)。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节【完型填空】
语篇类型 记叙文
主题语境 人与社会——互助与温暖
文章通过回忆童年冬天取暖的艰辛与现代供暖故障的对比，探讨真正的温暖源于
语篇内容
内心的善意与分享，强调传递关爱的重要性。
41. B. circumstances 从“the repairmen were overwhelmed with people in similar ”可知, 修理工
人忙于处理类似的情况，说明作者家的供暖系统故障并非个例，而是许多人面临的“情况”。A.c
ommunities(社区) C. surroundings(环境)和 D. systems(系统)与“人们面临的情况”不匹配，不
符合语境。
42. D. awaken 根据句意：“不过，这件事倒是唤起了我童年的一些冬日回忆”，说明这种经历“唤起
了”他的记忆。A. erase(擦除) 与语境相反; B. hold(保持) 和 C. create(创造) 不符合逻辑。
43. B. waking up 从后文“on winter days with the floor being ice cold”可知,作者回忆的是在寒
冷的冬日早晨醒来时的情景。A. working out(锻炼) 和 C. staying up(熬夜)与“寒冷的地板”
无关; D.hanging out(闲逛) 不符合时间背景。
44. C. quickly 根据上下文，作者回忆童年冬日早晨起床时，地板冰冷，因此会“迅速地”穿上暖和
的衣服去客厅取暖, 以避免寒冷。A. happily(高兴地)B. lazily(懒洋洋地)不符合句意, D.unwil
lingly与 warm不符。
45. A. feed 从后文“the fire with more wood”可知,作者回忆父亲往火堆里“添柴”来维持火势。
B. block
高三二模英语参考答案 第 3 页 (共 8页)
(阻挡)、C. light(点燃) 和 D. control(控制)均不符合“往火堆里加柴”的动作。
46. C. gathered 根据上下文, 作者回忆全家人围绕着火炉取暖, 此处应为“聚集”。A. looked(看)、
B. hung(悬挂)和 D. turned(转动)均不符合“围绕火炉取暖”的场景。
47. A. bitter 从后文“with freezing fingers and frosty breath”可知,作者回忆在“刺骨的寒冷”中去
柴棚取柴。B. mild(温和的)、C. brief(短暂的)和 D. pleasant(愉快的)均不符合“寒冷”的语境。
48. C. shaking 根据上下文，作者回忆在寒冷中去柴棚取柴时，手指冻僵，呼吸结霜，说明他“瑟瑟
发抖”。A. thinking(思考)、B. wandering(徘徊) 和 D. working(工作)均不符合寒冷导致的身体
反应。
49. D. warmth 从上文“took so much more work just to stay warm back then”可知,作者回忆过
去取暖的艰辛, 但这也让他们更加珍惜“温暖”。A. kindness(善良)、B. process(过程)和 C.
effort(努力)均不符合语境。
50. D. reminder 根据上下文，作者提到这次供暖系统故障让他回忆起童年取暖的经历，这是一次
“提醒”，即“真正的温暖不仅存在于房屋中，更存在于我们心中”。A. memory(记忆)、B. test
(测试)和 C. belief(信念) 均不符合“提醒”的语境。
51. A. responsibility 从后文“our world often feels cold, and it's our... to share warmth with
others”可知,作者认为“我们有责任在寒冷的世界中与他人分享温暖”。B. challenge(挑战)、C.
opportunity(机会) 和 D. ability(能力) 均不符合“责任”的语境。
52.B.comfort 根据上下文，作者提到“我们必须每天培养内心的善良，让它像燃烧的壁炉一样‘安慰’
周围的人”。A. amuse(娱乐)、C. serve(服务) 和 D. tend(倾向) 均不符合“安慰”的语境。
53. A. moments 从后文“Maintain your inner light by... showing care for others”可知,作者鼓励
读者在“生命中最寒冷的时刻”保持内心的温暖。B. xinds(风)、C. changes(变化)和 D. shad
ows(阴影)均不符合“时刻”的语境。
54. B. practicing 根据上下文，作者提到“通过‘践行’小善举和关心他人来保持你的内心之光”。
A.receiving(接受)、C. sharing(分享)和 D. encouraging(鼓励)均不符合“践行”的语境。
55. C. radiates 根据上下文，作者提到“你的给予之心和热爱生活将成为一个炉子，‘散发’温暖，
给这个世界带来欢乐”。A. stores(储存)、B. indicates(表明) 和 D. svmbolizes(象征) 均不符合
“散发”的语境。
第二节【语法填空】
语篇类型 说明文
主题语境 人与社会文化
语篇内容 文章主要介绍了上海图书馆东馆举办的结合数字技术创作的蛇年特展。
56. widely。考查副词。设空处作状语, 副词 widely表示“普遍地, 广泛地”。
57. features。考查谓语动词。根据第一、二自然段当中其他句子的时态可知此处动词为一般现在时，
且主语为单数概念，所以用第三人称单数。
58. established。 考查非谓语动词。 设空处在名词前面，故用 establish 的过去分词形式做形容词
用，作为 artist 的定语，表达的意思为“资深的，知名的”
59. with。考查介词。表示“有, 具有 的特征”。
60. but。考查并列连词。not but ， 这句话要表达的意思是：在中国文化中，蛇通常不代表
邪恶，而是一种具有神秘力量的生物。
高三二模英语参考答案 第 4 页 (共 8页)
61. artistic。考查词形变化。结合这句话的结构，此处填进去的单词做定语，所以用形容词形式。
62. submissions。考查词形变化和名词的单复数。由前文中的 received around 6,000 可知, 这里应
该用名词，且为复数形式。
63. involving。考查非谓语动词。现在分词做后置定语表主动。
64. where。 考查关系副词引导的定语从句。先行词是 the fifth-floor space, 在这个五层空间, 176
幅数字化处理的画作和海报以蛇的形状排列。
65. the。考查介词。in the shape of a slithering snake, “呈……的形状”。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
【内容要求及给分点】
1. 内容及结构：
第一段完成背景信息交代(1 分)、字面翻译(2 分)和"人才培养"隐喻说明(2 分)
第二段讲述个人感悟(5分)
版本一：可以是具体事例(某段学习经历)，体现"努力塑造品性"
版本二：可以是从不同方面讨论如何践行，讨论 2~3 点均可
第三段体现邮件的交际互动性(1 分)
2. 语言表达：
语言用词准确、句式复杂、语法错误少(2 分)
3. 卷面:
书写清晰整洁(2 分)
Possible Version 1:
Dear Alex,
I was delighted to receive your letter exploring Chinese avisdom. The proverb" jade uncut won't become
a treasure" carries profound meaning, which indicates that natural talents require cultivation through
persistent effort.
This proverb really speaks to me. As a piano learner for 10 vears, I initially hated repetitive scales
practice. However, just like jade-polishing, persistent drilling gradually refined my skills and shaped my
perseverance. Now I understand that natural talent alone can't replace deliberate effort.
Perhaps we' re all unpolished jade in different stages. Keep exploring Chinese culture—— you' re
already carving your own brilliance! Let me know if you'd like further discussion!
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible Version 2
I was delighted to receive your letter exploring Chinese wisdom. The proverb" jade uncut won't become
a treasure" carries profound meaning, which indicates that natural talents require cultivation through
persistent effort.
This wisdom applies profoundly to learning. Firstly, embrace challenges as carving tools. A positive
attitude towards difficulties may support you till the end. Secondly, welcome constructive criticism which
will help shape your growth. Lastly, maintain regular practice. Daily English writing, though
demanding,gradually improves your expression skills.
Perhaps we' re all unpolished jade in different stages. Let me know if you'd like further discussion!
Yours,
Li Hua
高三二模英语参考答案 第 5 页 (共 8页)
第二节 (满分 25 分)
主题语境：人与自我 ———个人成长
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。文章主要情节为：爸爸有两张周六的大型篮球比赛的门票，但只能选
择带三个孩子中的其中一个去看比赛。那么什么样的方式才能最公平地选出最值得去的孩子呢 第二
天爸爸和妈妈一大早就出去了，让孩子们完成家务。两个男孩都去打篮球了，只有“我”认真地打扫。
最终“我”在更换垃圾箱盖子时发现了一个信封，从信上内容得知“我”得到了那张球票。跟爸爸去
看球赛时我跟爸爸交流，知道自己被选的原因——责任感。
【详解】
1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句可知，第一段描写的是我得到了票。
②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段描写的：我告知他们这一消息以及晚上跟爸爸去看球赛。
2.续写线索
我打开信封，打开折叠的纸条看到纸上的内容：我得到了票→Marcus 和 Caleb 对此一无所知→我手持
信封朝他们(Marcus 和 Caleb)转身并告知他们这一消息→他们的反应→晚上爸爸带我去看球赛→我明
白了责任会带来收获，从而实现个人成长。
【内容要求及给分点】
1.第一段要写信纸上的内容并注意衔接第二段段首的 their。
2.第二段要写我跟他们的交流和爸爸带我去看比赛。
One possible version:
I opened the envelope and pulled out a folded piece of paper. " To the one who deserves to go, " it
read,and inside was a ticket to the basketball game! " Unbelievable, " I thought. "I'm the one that gets to go!
"Then I remembered Dad's comment the night before:"I' ll have to decide who deserves it most. " I smiled. By
then, Marcus and Caleb had worn themselves out and dragged toward the back door. " Come on, Jill. Let's get
started on our chores if we want to get that ticket to the game. " Marcus yelled.
I turned in their direction and held up the envelope. " It might be a little too late for that. " I said with a
mysterious grin. Marcus and Caleb looked at each other, with question marks in their eyes, as Mom andDad's
car pulled into the driveway. That evening turned out to be as special as I'd imagined: two seats atCenter
Court, with Dad and me cheering our team to victory. It was a long-remembered lesson in responsibility from
a dad who let his kids make their own choices and earn their own rewards.
听力原文
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
Text 1
M: I'm tired of driving on the busy roads. I'm often stuck in traffic on the way home.
W: You can take a bus to the subway station.
M: Maybe you' re right. I should give it a shot.
Text 2
M: Good morning, Jane! The sun is shining brightly and there is not a single cloud in the sky. It's a perfect
day for a picnic in the park.
W: But the weatherman says it's going to rain in the afternoon.
Text 3
W: Have you listened to Rebecca's new song It's popular now.
M: Yes. Unlike her previous relaxing songs, it's a rock song with a strong beat. When I listen to it, I feel
高三二模英语参考答案 第 6 页 (共 8页)
motivated to take on challenges and pursue my goals.
Text 4
M: Hey, Lina. I didn't expect you to e on in!
W:I came here specifically to give this book back to you. It's really good. I love the touching story.
M:I'm glad you enjoyed it. I' ve just made some tea. Let's catch up.
Text 5
W: Why do athletes bite their gold medals in photos
M: It's a well-known custom! Photographers often request it. It makes for a memorable shot. Someone says it
started as a way to check if the medal was real gold.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
Text 6
M: Hey, Dina. Are you interested in study group
W: Yes! But do we have enough people here A group of four Chris, Amy, you and me
M: Three of us, actually. Chris can't do a study group. He said he would be busy practising for the school con
cert, but he told me he'd stay for our first study group meeting.
W: Should we try to form a five-student group
M: No. I think three is fine.
W: OK. What about the meeting place We can't meet here in the library.
M: There's a study hall next to the school cafeteria. It's almost always empty. Shall we meet there
W: Excellent.
Text 7
M: So what's your fitness goal
W: Well,I want to slim down to 50 kilograms.
M: I see. I' ll show you around quickly. This is the free weights area. Over here we have our strength-training
machines.
W: Oh,I never know where to start.
M: Every machine has instructions, you see So they can tell you which muscle group the machine targets,and
explain how to do the exercise safely. How often were you thinking of coming
W: Once or twice a week, maybe Sometimes I' ll occupy myself in preparing for lessons, as well as carrying
out assessments and grading test papers.
M: I'd say three times a week is better. Otherwise, you won't really get much benefit from it.
W: Okay. By the way, are you my fitness trainer
M: No,I'm just a receptionist.
Text8
M: Welcome to Meet the Businessman, Elena Green. Firstly, could you tell our listeners a bit about why you
decided to start your own business
W: Absolutely, thank you for having me. After working in the software industry for 10 years, I realized there
was a gap in the market. That was when the idea for my business really took shape.
M: What did you do to get things off the ground
W: First, I focused on market research to understand my target customers and competitors. Next, I wrote a bus
iness plan outlining my goals, strategies, and financial situations. Finally, I registered the company.
M: Sounds like a lot of work. What was the biggest challenge you faced in the early stages
W: Securing early-stage startup funding. A steady cash flow is essential when your business first opens.You ll
need this to keep your company competitive and help produce your products. My parents supported me
enormously during that time.
高三二模英语参考答案 第 7 页 (共 8页)
M: That makes sense! Thanks for sharing your experiences.
Text 9
M: Hello, Cathy. This is Bill speaking.
W: Fancy hearing your voice! How are you
M: Great! I'm planning a trip to Nashville with my family this summer.
W: When do you plan to get here
M: We ll leave Philadelphia on June 27th, stay in Indianapolis, Indiana for a week, and then fly to your city.
We'd probably stay for six days with you and come back, for it's a two-week vacation.
W: Is there anything in particular you'd like to experience
M: We d love to explore Broadway Street, the heart of live music, and I' ve always wanted to experience the
live country music scene.
W: The nearby Parthenon in Centennial Park is a great place for photos and a peaceful walk.
M:I wouldn't want to leave without trying some authentic Tennessee barbecue. Any recommendations
W: Of course! There's a fantastic place near my house. They serve the best smoked beef and pulled pork.You
ll love it!
M: That's exactly what I'm look ng for! Oh, and by the way, would it be possible to rent a car nearby
W: Yes, there are several rental services in town. I can help you find a good deal.
M: Thanks so much! I can't wait for this trip.
Text 10
Good evening, I'm Penny Caldwell. I'm honored to receive this award — the Foundation Award
forOutstanding Achievement. What I have learned in publishing is to manage my expectations but keep
dreaming, work hard, and be adaptable. That came to me from Doug Creighton, the founding pu blisher of the
Toronto Sun. When I was fresh out of university, Doug' suggested that I should find a place in a small
newspaper where I could learn to do everything. So I went home and applied to every community newspaper
across Canada, and I got a job as a sports reporter and columnist at the Whitby News Advertiser. The
newspaper's editor and senior reporters taught me a lot . Finally, I would like to end with a thank you
toCottage Life, where I am currently employed, and particularly to Al ZIkov tz, my friend and long-time
boss,who every day teaches me something new about hard work, being adaptable. and chasing my dreams.
高三二模英语参考答案 第 8 页 (共 8页)

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