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陕西省渭南市2025届高三教学质量检测(Ⅱ)英语试题
2025.04
注意事项：
1.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成，共12页。选择题包括第一、第二和第三部分第一节；非选择题为第三部分第二节和第四部分。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
2.考生领到试卷后，须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、准考证号，并在答题卡上填涂对应的信息点。
3.所有答案必须在答题卡指定区域内作答。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15
答案是C.
1. What will be the speakers' first class today
A. French. B. Physics. C. English.
2. Why does the man call the woman
A. To find out what the weather is like.
B. To place an order for drinks.
C. To take the day off.
3. Which country is the woman probably from
A. Russia. B. India. C. Mongolia.
英语试题 第 1 页 共 12 页
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A new planet. B. A chemical element. C. A science experiment.
5. How does the woman probably feel
A. Shocked. B. Curious. C. Convinced.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the dog afraid of
A. Loud noises. B. Big crowds. C. Bright lights.
7. Where will the speakers probably celebrate the New Year Festival next year
A. At their home. B. In a hotel. C. In a lake house.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How many tickets does the woman need in total
A. Three B. Five. C. Eight.
9. What's the new cinema rule
A. People should arrive 17 minutes earlier.
B. R-rated movies can't be shown to children under 17.
C. Eating is not allowed in the cinema because of the virus.
10. What type of film will the woman probably see
A. A cartoon movie. B. A scary movie. C. A superhero movie.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What's the woman's concern about the black truck
A. It is too big B. It isn't fast enough. C. It uses too much fuel.
12. Where are the speakers
A. In China. B. In Norway. C. In India.
13. What will the woman probably do next
A. See several latest cars.
B. Search for a list of new cars online.
C. Give more information about the models.
英语试题 第 2 页 共 12 页
听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Judge and player. B. Coach and athlete. C. Reporter and event organizer.
15. When did the woman first arrange the Olympic Games
A.10 years ago. B. 15 years ago. C.20 years ago.
16. What has changed about gymnastics
A. The average age of players is 20.
B. People focus more on female athletes.
C. Achieving the full score becomes easier.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
17. What was George like in elementary school
A. He was popular in the school.
B. He wasn't a good student.
C. He always tried his best.
18. When did George first dream of starting a company
A. In high school. B. In middle school. C. In elementary school.
19. Why didn't George go to Harvard
A. His grades weren't good enough.
B. He wanted to be closer to Silicon Valley.
C. He wasn't interested in the project there.
20. What happened two years after George started working
A. He met his future wife.
B. He took a job at Apple.
C. He started his own company.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In 2018 we created the Student Podcast Challenge, an opportunity for students all around the
US to record their stories and share them with us. This year's contest will open on the 6th of next
month and close on May 2nd. Once again it will be open to students in grades 4 through 12. Is it
英语试题 第 3 页 共 12 页
your first time entering our contest Don't fret ! We' re here to help.
The basics
Students can make a podcast about any topic they' re interested in, as long as they keep it between three to eight minutes. The entries should be purely original work by students. Please keep it clean! No offensive language will be allowed. And students do need to work with an adult to fill out the submission form to enter the contest.
Where to get started
Choosing a good story is just as important as your audio production or editing skills. For example, a favorite entry from last year was a personal story, reporting on a young person's experience learning to read with dyslexia(阅读障碍) and discussions on everyday topics like school lunch and teen fashion. Again, you can choose any topic you wish to explore.
The selection
Our judges will select a middle school and high school grand prize winner. The grand prize includes a certificate, a trophy, and an interview from NPR. For fourth graders—a new category we created last year— we’ ll select the best entries and air some or all of those podcasts on NPRprograms. In previous years, our winners also received additional recognition from their schools,and many were interviewed by local media.
Resources
Before you hit the record button, check out our podcasting resources. We cover everything from how to tell a good story, how to sound like yourself on a microphone to how to use music in your podcast.
For more tips and the latest updates on this year's contest, don't hesitate to reach out to us at studentpodcastchallenge@npr.org.Students, we can't wait to hear your stories.Good luck!
21. Who are the target participants
A. NPR's staff. B. Students around the US.
C. Podcast lovers. D. The US students in grades 4 to 12.
22. What could disqualify a podcast entry
A. Lacking background music. B. Exceeding the time limit.
C. Choosing a personal topic. D. Using proper language.
23. What is the text
A. An announcement post. B. A school newsletter.
C. A job advertisement. D. A subscription plan.
B
英语试题 第 4 页 共 12 页
Chineses architecture has long been thought to put style above function. A series of quiet but remarkable buildings in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, have slowly changed that impression.Behind them is Chinese architect Liu Jiakun, the winner of the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize.He is the second architect from China to receive this highest honor for the profession, followingWang Shu in 2012.
Since 1999, Liu has been working in the Yulin area, one of Chengdu's most native and lively neighborhoods. In his spare time, the architect often goes grocery shopping or eats noodles at a tiny restaurant near his office. These experiences have given Liu an understanding of what the locals truly need in terms of architecture. For example, inspired by Chengdu's basin geographical feature, his West Village(西村大院) project is a five-story building surrounded by elevated running tracks. The building provides large, mixed-use spaces for residents nearby. It has also become a lifestyle landmark, attracting social media users.
Liu's passion for regional cultures is not limited to Chengdu, and he applies his design principles to various projects. The Suzhou Museum of Imperial Kiln Brick (苏州御窑金砖博物馆) is Liu's project in Jiangsu Province. To protect the local imperial kiln heritage, the architect made changes as small as possible to the original ruins. Like many of his works, the museum seems humble at first sight. But when you look closely at its main structure, you' ll notice an aesthetic(美学的) combination of kiln and palace architectural features. The design shows a deep respect for both the environment and local culture.
Liu, in addition to being an architect, also wrote novels. By the end of the last century, he had published several of them. His talent and passion for literature have inspired him to explore architectural practices that use books as a tool to advance rural revitalization(乡村振兴). Avillage bookstore designed by Liu in Qujing, Yunnan Province, is set to open in May. Covering800 square meters, the bookstore taps into the potential of cultural spaces in rural settings.
Liu's respect for the local environment and people is shared by many Chinese architects.China's rich and diverse regional cultures have provided them with the foundation to carve their own paths.
24. How is Liu's approach toward architecture different from traditional views
A. He focuses on traditional aesthetics.
B. He prioritizes function over design.
C. He balances both design and function.
D. He draws inspiration from western design.
25. What helps Liu understand the locals' architecture needs
A. Experiencing local life. B. Observ ng foreign designs.
英语试题 第 5 页 共 12 页
C. Studying Chengdu's history. D. Interviewing famous architects.
26. Why is the Suzhou Museum of Imperial Kiln Brick mentioned in the text
A. To compare it with Liu's project in Chengdu.
B. To emphasize Liu's international influence.
C. To highlight Liu's cultural preservation focus.
D. To showcase Liu's application of new materials.
27. Which of the following best describes Liu
A. Talented and generous. B. Reliable and industrious.
C. Humble and conservative. D. Visionary and responsible.
C
At first glance, a dead tree might just look like a lifeless, fallen log. But look closer: beneath the rotting bark(树皮), the wood is full of life. Upon its death, the tree's tightly sealed tube system, previously used to transport nutrients and water, becomes empty and allows some creatures to pass through, according to Matteo Garbelotto, a professor at the University ofCalifornia, Berkeley.
These empty trunks, still standing upright, are also called snags or wildlife trees. Because of their verticality, they can host a high diversity of species that varies from top to bottom. Fallen trees, often called logs, are also valuable habitats, though for smaller species, Garbelotto says.Both types attract all sorts of life, starting with fungi (真菌) .
Fungi do much of the hard work of speeding up the decomposition process, softening the hard trunk into something with many small holes. This allows in a whole host of species seeking food and shelter: beetles get in to lay egg, amphibians nestle under the bark, and birds feeding on insects build nests within the trunk itself.
The collection of wildlife changes over the course of the tree's decay(腐烂), with each new species contributing to and profiting from the process. Logs generally increase opportunities for insects, amphibians, and reptiles and make a good combination with snags, Garbelotto says.
While some species like bark beetles and woodpeckers strongly prefer dead or rotting wood for nesting, others, including wood-decaying fungi, can only survive in deadwood.
And it's not just the animals that benefit from decaying trees. They provide natural protection and support for young seedlings to grow. As trees decompose, carbon and nitrogen stores are slowly reabsorbed into the soil, a critical step in nutrient recycling, both for young trees and for the larger ecosystem.
From a climate perspective, letting trees rot is critical. Large trees in particular act as significant carbon
英语试题 第 6 页 共 12 页
sinks, which can absorb the carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels, and allowing them to decompose naturally reduces the amount of carbon dioxide— and, thus, heat— in the atmosphere.
Whenever possible, forestry experts prefer to leave dead trees untouched.
28. What is the main function of dead trees according to paragraph 1
A. They block the growth of young seedlings.
B. They provide food and shelter for large animals.
C. They support species and maintain biodiversity.
D. They have little ecological impact when decaying.
29. What does the underlined word“verticality” most likely mean
A. The age of a tree. B. The height of a tree.
C. The empty structure of a tree. D. The upright position of a tree.
30. Which of the following about fungi is true
A. They prefer wildlife trees to fallen logs.
B. They provide nesting spaces for insects.
C. They seal the tube system of dead trees.
D. They accelerate the breakdown of dead trees.
31. What is the best title of the passage
A. The Afterlife of a Dead Tree. B. The Silent Power of Nature.
C. The Quite Decay of Fallen Leaves. D. The Battle Against a Tree's Decay.
D
Recently, Earth grabbed itself a second moon in the form of a newly discovered asteroid(小行星) named 2024 PT5. Unlike the moon, Earth's primary companion which has accompanied our planet for around 4.5 billion years, this“new mini-moon” will stick around for just two months before it heads back to its home in an asteroid belt following our planet and orbiting the sun.
A team of scientists spotted 2024 PT5 as they routinely monitored newly discovered objects around Earth. “The asteroid paying us a visit belongs to the Arjuna asteroid belt, a secondary asteroid belt made of space rocks that follow the orbit very similar to that of Earth at an average distance to the sun of about 150 million kilometers,” said research lead author Carlos de laFuente Marcos.
Marcos explained that some of these asteroids in the Arjuna asteroid belt can approach Earth at a close range of around 4.5 million kilometers and at low speeds of around 3,540 kilometers per hour. “Under these conditions, one of these asteroids may be captured by Earth's gravity and become a temporary moon of Earth. The asteroid 2024 PT5 will undergo this process for about
英语试题 第 7 页 共 12 页
two months,” Marcos added. “It will not follow a full orbit around Earth.”
Mini-moon events come in two flavors. The first is about long episodes during which the asteroid completes one or more revolutions about our planet, with these gravitational engagements (引力作用) lasting one or more years. The second type of episodes is short engagements in which the small body does not complete one full revolution. These temporary captures can last just days, weeks or even a few months. Short mini-moon events are relatively frequent, with several events happening per decade. Long mini-moon events, on the other hand,are rare with Earth experiencing one around every ten or twenty years.
Unfortunately, during its occupation around Earth, 2024 PT5 won't be visible to the vast majority of skywatchers. “The asteroid is too small and dark for typical amateur telescopes.However, it is well within the brightness range of typical telescopes by professional astronomers,”Marcos said.
32. How long will the asteroid 2024 PT5 stay near Earth
A. Over a decade. B. About two months.
C. Less than a week. D. Around 4.5 billion years.
33. What makes 2024 PT5 a“mini moon” rather than a true moon
A. It lacks a stable orbit around Earth. B. It is smaller than other asteroids.
C. It moves faster than Earth's moon. D. It reflects too little light to be seen.
34. What writing technique is used to explain mini-moon events
A. Definition. B. Classification.
C. Comparison. D. Illustration.
35. What can we infer from Marcos’ words from the last paragraph
A. The asteroid 2024 PT5 is unusually bright.
B. Skywatchers should purchase advanced telescopes.
C. Professional knowledge is needed for asteroid observation.
D. Amateur telescopes are not powerful to observe 2024 PT5.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Almost everyone procrastinates(拖延). Whether it's avoiding an assignment, delaying house chores; or putting off a visit to the dentist, we' ve all been there. The tasks you avoid aren't always hard or time-consuming, but they may trigger discomfort, leading to stress and guilt. 36
Begin with bite-sized tasks.
英语试题 第 8 页 共 12 页
One of the biggest reasons we procrastinate is that tasks seem too big or overwhelming. 37 When you break a task into smaller steps, it becomes much more manageable. For example, if you' re avoiding cleaning your room, don't aim to finish it in one day. Instead, focus on sorting just one corner or organizing a single shelf.
38
We often procrastinate on the tasks we find most unpleasant. Whether it's an awkward conversation you need to have or a particularly tough assignment, putting off these tasks only increases anxiety. However, if you do them first in the morning, you' ll free up mental space to handle the rest of your day more smoothly.
Use rewards to stay motivated.
39 One way to encourage yourself to tackle uncomfortable tasks is by using rewards.Pair an unpleasant task with a desirable activity, or promise yourself a treat once the task is done.This method transforms the task into a stepping stone to something you enjoy.
Apply the two-minute rule.
The two-minute rule suggests that if a task can be done in two minutes or less, do it immediately. 40 For example, if you need to send a quick email, respond to a text, or wash a few dishes, handle it immediately. These small actions might seem insignificant, but they can clear your mental burden and create momentum (动力) towards larger tasks.
A. Cut down on decisions.
B. Tackle your toughest task first.
C. It helps stop small tasks from piling up.
D. Sometimes, we need a little external push.
E. The trick is to begin with something simple.
F. Below are some strategies to help you conquer procrastination.
G. It encourages you to take action when you' re 70 percent ready.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Two years ago, Susie Griffin, the owner of Dunwoody Hair Salon in the Mt. VernonShopping Center, came to work early one morning to find a homeless man 41 on a bench near the entrance to her business. Instead of 42 him away, she took an interest in him. She learned his name is Ken.
While not fully comprehending Ken's 43 , but learning that he was estranged from his
family, Griffin decided to help him. It was 44 that he suffered from a variety of mental issues,but Griffin decided to help. She brought him clothes and food 45. He wasn't always near the 46 , but he was around enough that it became a 47 for her to provide him with a meal,snacks, or water.
Soon her clients and friends 48 helping him. When it was cold, they gave him a sleeping bag; when 49 weather was predicted, they brought him a raincoat and umbrella. It soon became a community of 50
Once, when he had been 51 for several weeks, Griffin drove around Atlanta, finally 52 him on a street corner in Decatur. “He said he just decided to walk there,” she said.
Ken 53 to Dunwoody and the community outreach continued until a month ago, when he was hit by a car while crossing Dunwoody Village Parkway. He 54 significant head injuries.
Griffin and her community said they are 55 to helping Ken. “I can't do a lot to help people, but I can help Ken,” she said.
41. A. playing B. drawing C. singing D. sleeping
42. A. driving B. taking C. sending D. pushing
43. A. family B. history C. preference D. hobby
44. A. awful B. strange C. obvious D. abnormal
45. A. regularly B. clumsily C. deliberately D. casually
46. A. park B. mall C. square D. shop
47. A. burden B. recreation C. privilege D. habit
48. A. engaged in B. persisted in C. excelled in D. delighted in
49. A. moderate B. mild C. rough D. pleasant
50. A. protesters B. advocates C. donors D. helpers
51. A. missing B. traveling C. working D. migrating
52. A. seizing B. observing C. chasing D. spotting
53. A. contributed B. returned C. submitted D. journeyed
54. A. avoided B. suffered C. caused D. accumulated
55. A. attached B. opposed C. subjected D.committed
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In New York, Columbus Park is a lively center for xiangqi enthusiasts, reflecting the NewYorker community's vibrant spirit and cultural tradition. 56 (shade) by leafy mulberry trees, locals come together to play xiangqi, regardless of the weather. This game fills the park
英语试题 第 10 页 共 12 页
with strategies, 57 (warm) and intellectual challenge.
Rooted in Chinese history, xiangqi uses 32 pieces, each 58 (represent) a historical figure, and 59 (play) for centuries. The goal is 60 (capture) the opponent's general,similar to Western chess. This 61 (harmony) atmosphere fuels the competitive spirit and celebrates the rich cultural heritage.
During these gatherings, Columbus Park comes alive with energy. The rhythmic clicking of chess pieces 62 stone tables, low whispers of viewers, and sudden peals of laughter weave together into a rich fabric of human connection.
More than just a pastime, xiangqi at Columbus Park embodies the beauty of cultural exchange. It inspires people from all 63 (walk) of life to engage with a tradition 64 has traveled thousands of miles from its birthplace. The game's rich historical roots blend seamlessly with the modern-day diversity of the city, sparking curiosity, fostering dialogue, and offering 65 glimpse into the strategic brilliance and cultural depth of China.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 在口语课上,外教 Aaron 组织同学们分组讨论“What are we losing withtechnology's convenience and comfort ”这一话题。请你代表小组做总结发言, 内容包括:
(1)小组观点； (2)陈述理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone. It is an honor to represent our group in summarizing our discussion.
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
He had finally allowed it. Today, for the first time,I was shopping on my own.
It felt like a small victory, but to me, it meant everything. Ever since I tuned fourteen last month, I had been begging my dad to let me go places alone. I wasn't a little kid anymore-1
英语试题 第 11 页 共 12 页
could handle myself. But my dad, who had always been overprotective, wasn't convinced. He said the world wasn't as safe as I thought, that there were dangers I wasn't ready for. Maybe it was because I was his only child, or may be it was because of the time I got lost at the county fair when I was seven, sending him into a full-blown panic. I had only been missing for twenty minutes, but to him, it felt like hours. He never let me out of his sight after that.
But I was older now. I needed my independence.
This morning, after weeks of pleading, he had finally relented. With a sigh, he pulled a crisp twenty-dollar bill from his wallet and handed it to me.
“Call me if you need anything,” he had said, his brow furrowed in concern.
“I' ll be fine, Dad,” I had replied, rolling my eyes but secretly thrilled.
Now, as I wandered through the aisles(过道) of Walmart,I felt a rush of independence. Ilingered(逗留) in the beauty section, picking up different bottles of shampoo, comparing labels,and enjoying the simple pleasure of making my own choices. No one was there to hurry me along or tell me what to buy. I was free, and it felt amazing.
Then, out of nowhere, a woman hurried toward me. She looked to be in her forties, with short, dark hair and a worried expression.
“I don't mean to scare you,” she said in a hushed voice, “but there's a man following you.He's been peeking(偷窥) at you from the next aisle.”
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My heart stopped.
I signed, shaking my head with a knowing smile.
渭南市2025 届高三教学质量检测 (Ⅱ)
英语参考答案
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1-5ACABA 6-10ACBBC 11-15 CBACC 16-20 BCBBA
第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
21-23 DBA 24-27CACD 28-31 CDDA 32-35 BABD
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
36-40 FEBDC
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 DABCA 46-50 DDACD 51-55 ADBBD
第二节：(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. Shaded 57. warmth 58. representing 59. has been played 60. to capture
61. harmonious 62. on 63. walks 64. that/ which 65. a
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
参考范文：
Hello everyone, it is an honor to represent our group in summarizing our discussion.We believe that while technology brings convenience and comfort, it's also taking away some valuable things from us.
First, we are losing real face-to-face communication. Many people now prefer texting to talking, which weakens personal connections. Second, our critical thinking and problem-solving skills may decline since we often rely on quick online answers instead of thinking deeply. Finally,technology encourages a more inactive lifestyle, leading to health issues like obesity and poor fitness. In short, technology undoubtedly enhances our lives, but we must balance its use with real-life experiences and personal effort.
Thanks for your listening.
第二节 (满分25分)
读后续写：
英语参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页
Paral. My heart stopped. What This was exactly what my dad had warned me about. The dangers of being alone, of wandering through stores without someone watching out for me. For a moment, panic gripped me, my mind racing through every possibility. I swallowed hard. “Who is it ” The woman gave a small nod toward the cleanser aisle. “That’ s him.” I turned my head cautiously, my pulse racing. And then I caught a glimpse of the familiar gray jacket. It was my dad.
Para2. I signed, shaking my head with a knowing smile. “That's my father,” I told the woman. She laughed softly and then walked away. I turned and made my way toward him. Iraised an eyebrow and asked, “Dad, were you following me ” He hesitated, then let out a small sigh. “I just wanted to make sure you were okay.” I should have been annoyed. But as I looked at him— the concern in his eyes—I realized something. This wasn't about him not trusting me. This was about love.
写作评分标准
第一节应用文写作
各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档 (13-15分)完全达到了预期的写作目的。
覆盖所有内容要点，表达清楚、合理；
词汇和语法结构多样、准确、恰当；
●语言有个别错误，但为尽力使词汇和语法结构多样所致，完全不影响理解；
●有效地使用了语句间的连接手段，结构紧凑、意义连贯。
第四档(10-12 分)达到了预期的写作目的。
●覆盖所有内容要点，表达比较清楚、合理；
●词汇和语法结构比较多样，且准确、恰当；
●少数语言错误主要是因尝试词汇和语法结构多样化所致，不影响理解
●有效地使用了语句间的连接手段，全文结构比较紧凑、意义比较连贯。
第三档(7-9分)整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
覆盖主要内容要点，少数内容表达不太清楚、合理；
词汇和语法结构能满足要求；
●有一些语言方面的错误，不影响理解；
●应用简单的语句间连接手段，结构基本紧凑，意义基本连贯。
第二档 (4-6分)未能达到预期的写作目的。
●漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；
英语参考答案 第 2 页 共 6 页
词汇知识有限、语法结构单调；
语言错误较多，影响理解，影响了对写作内容的理解；
●较少使用语句间的连接成分，结构不够紧凑，意义不够连贯。
第一档 (1-3分)完全未达到预期的写作目的。
遗漏大部分内容，写了很多无关内容；
语法结构单调、词汇知识有限；
语言错误很多，影响对写作内容的理解；
●缺乏语句间的连接成分，结构不紧凑，意义不连贯。
第二节读后续写
一、评分原则
各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档 (21-25分)完全达到了预期的写作目的。
与所给短文融合度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；
●内容丰富，故事发展合理、逻辑性强，续写完整，符合写作目的与情境；
●所使用语法结构和词汇多样、准确和恰当，可能有个别错误，但完全不影响意义表达；
●有效地使用了语句间的连接手段，结构清晰，意义连贯。
第四档 (16-20分)达到了预期的写作目的。
●与所给短文融合度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；
●内容比较丰富，故事发展比较合理、有逻辑性，续写比较完整，比较符合写作目的与情境；
●所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；
●比较有效地使用了语句间的连接手段，结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第三档(11-15分)整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
●与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
●写出了若干有关内容，故事发展有合理之处、有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，基本符合写作目的与情境；
●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；
●应用简单的语句间的连接手段，结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第二档 (6-10分)未能达到预期的写作目的。
●与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
●写出了一些有关内容，故事发展不太合理、逻辑性差，不太符合写作目的与情境；
英语参考答案 第 3 页 共 6 页
●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，错误较多，影响了意义的表达；
●较少使用语句间的连接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
第一档 (1-5分)完全未达到预期的写作目的。
●与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；
●产出无关内容太多，故事发展不合理、不合逻辑，续写不完整，不符合写作目的与情境；
●语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，错误很多，严重影响了意义的表达；
●缺乏语句间的连接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
0分
●未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
听力原文
Text 1
M:I don't like Monday mornings. The first two lessons are physics. My brain isn't ready for that after the weekend.
W: Haven't you heard The teacher is ill. So, this morning we' re having French first,(1) thenEnglish.
M: Well, I suppose that is better.
Text 2
M: I wanted to call and let you know I won't make it into work today. I'm a bit under the weather.(2)
W: That's fine. Drink lots of water and get better soon!
Text 3
M: Tell me something about where you' re from. I' ll guess!
W: All right! My country is in both Asia and Europe, and I live on the European side!
M: Could that be India, Mongolia, or Russia
W: India and Mongolia are only in Asia. But the other answer is correct! (3)
Text 4
W: Did you know that hydrogen(氢) is the most common element on the planet It makes up around 80% of our world.
M: I heard it makes up some of the human body as well.
W: True! And it helps to produce energy in the body.(4)
Text 5
M: Did you know that strawberries aren't berries and that tomatoes are actually fruits, not vegetables.
英语参考答案 第4 页 共 6 页
W: What Are you sure
M: Yes. Plus, actually, watermelons and bananas are berries!
W: That's crazy—— who knows (5)
Text 6
W: Your dog looks very thin. Is she okay (6)
M: No, she’ s not eating. She always gets scared at this time of year. Too many fireworks(烟花).She doesn't mind the lights. It's just the sound when they' re set off.(6)
W: Poor thing. You should take her away during the New Year Festival.(7)
M: I would, but it's hard to find hotels that take dogs.
W: My friend has a lake house in the countryside. We should go there together next year.(7)
M: That would be nice.(7)
W: We can have our own quiet celebration.
M: Sounds good.
Text 7
W: Two adult tickets and three children tickets for Silence at 8:30 p. m.(8)
M: I'm sorry, ma’ am, Silence is an R-rated movie. These movies are restricted to viewers under the age of 17. So sorry, it's a new cinema rule.(9)
W: Oh, my mistake, I wasn't aware of this. We shouldn't all see a scary movie anyway. It probably wouldn't have been proper for our children.
M: Well, we have Disney’ s Peter Pan at 8:20 p. m., but these cartoon films are mainly for younger children. Or we have Spiderman playing at 8:45 p. m.
W: They might not be into cartoons. But we all love superhero films, (10) and 8:45 p. m. is perfect. That' ll give us time to get drinks and popcorn.
Text 8
W: This black truck seems perfect for daily driving. But how many kilometers does it get per liter of fuel (11)
M: Around 12 km per liter.(11)
W: I see. With today's gas prices, that might be unaffordable. Are there others that use less fuel (11)
M: Sure, Miss. But you know, electric vehicles are the future. Here in Norway,(12) almost 75%of new cars sold are electric. Plus, by 2025, Norway plans to remove gasoline(汽油) vehicles from the market.
W: Wow, are other countries supporting this as well
M: Sure. China and Western Europe are leading in the production and use of electric cars. And many countries, including India and South Korea, have planned to remove gasoline cars entirely within the decade.
英语参考答案 第 5 页 共 6 页
W: It's a new generation, isn't it
M: That's right. And in the future, we’ ll all benefit from having cleaner and fresher air.
W: Can I get an electric truck Or are most of these green vehicles smaller
M: They come in all shapes and sizes. Let's have a look at the newest models we have in our showroom.(13)
Text 9(第14题为推断题)
M: Ms. Jansen, thank you for giving us the chance to visit the Olympic village and giving our audience at Sports TV some information on their favorite events.
W: My pleasure, Jack. I spend most working days explaining and organizing Olympic Games,(15) so I'm glad to share some details behind the scenes.
M: So, since you' ve been arranging these games for the last 20 years,(15) what changes have you seen about the Olympics
W: Well, the Olympics have added new events, such as skateboarding, surfing and climbing.
M: And we' re all impressed with these changes. What about changes to gymnastics
W: First, there are changes in ages and genders. Many women are good at this sport at around age15. Plus, women have become a stronger focus than men. (16) And judges cannot give a full score easily, so achieving a score of 10 is almost impossible now.
M: Interesting! I wasn't aware of the change to the judges' side.
W: That's right. We' ll make our way over to the gymnastics area. For now, let's walk through theOlympic village toward the sports courts.
Text 10
George was a quiet boy and a good student. In elementary school, he wasn't exactly popular, but he always had a couple of really good friends. He didn't really like sports or music, but he tried his best at every subject. (17) In middle school, he was really good at science and math.(18) While most kids were going to the movies or the pool on weekends,George preferred to design his own special projects. He dreamed of owning his own technology company someday. (18) When George went to high school, some of the other students made fun of him for being into books and computers. This made George very upset, but he tried not to let anything keep him from achieving his dream. George got excellent grades and was accepted by both Harvard and Yale, but he decided to go to Stanford because there were many opportunities for people who wanted to work in Silicon Valley. (19) For the first time ever, George felt accepted by the people around him. After graduating, he took a job as a computer programmer at Apple. After working there for two years, George met the woman who became his wife later.(20) Five more years after that, George left to start his own company,finally realizing his childhood dream.
英语参考答案 第 6 页 共 6 页

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