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2025年人教版英语八下基础知识速记与巧练
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came速记
重点词汇
1. alarm n. 闹钟
2. begin v. 开始
3. heavily adv. 在很大程度上;大量地
4. suddenly adv. 突然;忽然
5. strange adj. 奇特的;奇怪的
6. storm n. 暴风雨
7. wind n. 风
8. light n. 光;光线;光亮
9. report v. & n. 报道;公布
10. area n. 地域;地区
11. wood n. 木;木头
12. window n. 窗;窗户
13. match n. 火柴
14. beat v. 敲打;打败
15. against prep.倚;碰;撞
16. asleep adj. 睡着
17. rise v.& n. 升起;增加;提高
18. fallen adj. 倒下的; 落下的
19. icy adj. 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的
20. kid v. 开玩笑;欺骗
21. realize v. 理解;领会; 认识到
22. passage n. 章节;段落
23. pupil n. 学生
24. completely adv. 彻底地; 完全地
25. silence n. 沉默;缄默;无声
26. recently adv. 不久前;最近
27. date n. 日期;日子
28. tower n. 塔;塔楼
29. truth n. 实情;事实
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came巧练
一、重点词汇
1. n. 闹钟
2. v. 开始
3. adv. 在很大程度上;大量地
4. adv. 突然;忽然
5. adj. 奇特的;奇怪的
6. n. 暴风雨
7. n. 风
8. n. 光;光线;光亮
9. v. & n. 报道;公布
10. n. 地域;地区
11. n. 木;木头
12. n. 窗;窗户
13. n. 火柴
14. v. 敲打;打败
15. prep.倚;碰;撞
16. adj. 睡着
17. v.& n. 升起;增加;提高
18. adj. 倒下的; 落下的
19. adj. 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的
20. v. 开玩笑;欺骗
21. v. 理解;领会; 认识到
22. n. 章节;段落
23. n. 学生
24. adv. 彻底地; 完全地
25. n. 沉默;缄默;无声
26. adv. 不久前;最近
27. n. 日期;日子
28. n. 塔;塔楼
29. n. 实情;事实
二、词汇变形
begin 开始(v.) →___________began________ (过去式) → _____________beginning____________________ (n.)开始
heavy 重的(adj.) → ________heavily_________________ (adv.)在很大程度上;大量地
sudden 突然的(adj.) → _______suddenly__________ (adv.)突然
strange 陌生的(adj.) → ______stranger__________ (n.)陌生人
wind 风(n.) → _______windy_____________ (adj.)多风的
report 报告(v.) → ______reporter________________ (n.)记者
match 火柴(n.) → __________matches____________ (复数)
beat 敲打(v.) → ________beat_____________ (过去式)
sleep 睡觉(v.) → ______slept______________ (过去式)
→ __________asleep________________(adj.)睡着的
→ __________sleepy________________ (adj.)困倦的
fall 下降;落下(v.) → ________fell_________ (过去式) → _________fallen_______ (adj.)倒下的;落下的
ice 冰(n.) → ___________icy_______ (adj.)冰冷的
complete 完整的(adj.) → ____________complete___________________ (adv.)彻底地;完全地
silent 沉默的(adj.) → ___________silently______________ (adv.)沉默地 → ___________silence_________________ (n.)沉默
recent 最近的(adj.) → _______recently____________ (adv.)最近
true 正确的(adj.) → ______truly_________ (adv.)确实 → ______truth____________ (n.)实情;事实
二、词汇变形
begin 开始(v.) →___________________ (过去式) → _________________________________ (n.)开始
heavy 重的(adj.) → _________________________ (adv.)在很大程度上;大量地
sudden 突然的(adj.) → _________________ (adv.)突然
strange 陌生的(adj.) → ________________ (n.)陌生人
wind 风(n.) → ____________________ (adj.)多风的
report 报告(v.) → ______________________ (n.)记者
match 火柴(n.) → ______________________ (复数)
beat 敲打(v.) → _____________________ (过去式)
sleep 睡觉(v.) → ____________________ (过去式)
→ __________________________(adj.)睡着的
→ _________________________ (adj.)困倦的
fall 下降;落下(v.) → _________________ (过去式) → ________________ (adj.)倒下的;落下的
ice 冰(n.) → __________________ (adj.)冰冷的
complete 完整的(adj.) → _______________________________ (adv.)彻底地;完全地
silent 沉默的(adj.) → _________________________ (adv.)沉默地 → ____________________________ (n.)沉默
recent 最近的(adj.) → ___________________ (adv.)最近
true 正确的(adj.) → _______________ (adv.)确实 → __________________ (n.)实情;事实
三、重点短语
1. go off (闹钟)发出响声
2. wake up 醒来
3. pick up (=pick up the phone) 接电话
4. make sure 确保
5. at first 起初;起先
6. fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着
7. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
8. have a look 看一看
9. make one’s way 前往;费力地前进
10. in silence 沉默;无声
11. take down 拆除;往下拽;记录
12. look out of 向……外看
13. point out 指出
四、语法知识记忆
过去进行时
(一)定义:过去进行时主要用于表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,有时也可表示过去某个阶段一直在进行的动作。其形式为”was/were+ doing”。例句:
(二)常见的时间状语有:then, at that time, this time yesterday, at (eight) yesterday (morning), the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening等;或者与when, while,引导的过去时间状语连用。
【辨析】while与when
while 和 when都可以表示“当……的时候”。
(1)when后面可以接延续性动词和短暂性动词,若主从句表达将来发生的事情,要遵从“主将从现”原则;如果从句动作为过去时而且是短暂性动词,则主句用过去进行时。
I came in when/while he was reading. 他在看书时我走了进来。
He was reading when I came in. 我走进来时他正在看书。
When he comes back tomorrow, I will ring you up. 他明天回来的时候,我会打电话给你。
(2)while后面只能接延续性动词,常用进行时态;如若主句的动作也是延续性的,则构成“...be doing while...be doing...”。
Mum was washing clothes while Dad was reading a newspaper. 爸爸在看报纸的时候,妈妈在洗衣服。
【拓展】
(1)while n. 一会儿 She likes to lie down for a while after lunch. 她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。
2)while conj. 而;然而(表示对比)
Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。
三、重点短语
1. (闹钟)发出响声
2. 醒来
3. 接电话
4. 确保
5. 起初;起先
6. 进入梦乡;睡着
7. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
8. 看一看
9. 前往;费力地前进
10. 沉默;无声
11. 拆除;往下拽;记录
12. 向……外看
13. 指出
四、语法知识练习
1.It ________ hard ________ he got to the cinema yesterday evening.
A.rained; while B.is raining; when C.was raining; while D.was raining; when
2.The earthquake happened when they ______ a math class.
A.have B.had C.were having D.are having
3.—What ______ at 9 PM last night
—I ______ my homework.
A.did you do; finished B.were you doing; was finishing
C.are you doing; finish D.do you do; finish
4.I was ________ my homework just now. But I am ________ it before school ends.
A.did; am used to finishing B.doing; used to finish C.doing; used to finishing D.did; used to finishing
5.—Do you remember the car accident yesterday
—Sure. I ________ bus No. 6 when it happened.
A.wait for B.am waiting for C.will wait for D.was waiting for
二、单词拼写
6.While I (wash) my clothes last night, the power suddenly went out.
7.Officers (attend) an important meeting when the power went out.
8.While we (have) lunch, Tom was reading a story.
9.I left the school when the wind was (die) down at around 6:00 p.m.
10.When it began to rain, they (run) on the playground and everyone was wet.
综合练习题
一、单项选择
1.When the teacher came in, the students ________ about the basketball games.
A.talked B.were talking
C.are talking D.have talked
2.While she ________ the newspaper, Granny fell asleep.
A.is reading B.was reading C.read D.reads
3.It is raining ________ but I go to school as usual.
A.luckily B.quickly C.heavily D.easily
4.Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window.
A.against B.across C.over D.above
5.— It’s so ________ that no one went to Jill’s birthday party.
— Yes. In fact, he is popular in our class.
A.disabled B.strange C.nervous D.usual
6.My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.
A.was cooking B.is cooking C.cooked D.cooks
7.One day, Tony found ________ on his way home.
A.something strange B.strange something C.anything strange D.strange anything
8.—Look! It’s raining ________.
—That’s right. The rain is too ________ for us to go shopping.
A.heavily; heavy B.heavily; heavily C.heavy; heavy D.heavy; heavily
9.I ________ my homework when my mother ________ in.
A.was doing; comes B.is doing; came C.is doing; come D.was doing; came
10.Sarah had a ______ last night, so it was difficult for her to fall ______.
A.stomach; asleep B.stomachache; asleep C.stomachache; sleepy D.stomach; sleepy
二、单词拼写
11.Have you heard any news from your daughter (recent)
12.We can collect rainwater when it rains , and use it to water plants. (heavy)
13.After one night of wind and showers, how many are the flowers (fall)
14.My father (complete) forgets that it’s my birthday today.
15.As a TV reporter, it’s my great duty to tell the (true) to the public.
16.When they got the news that Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago, my parents were shocked. (complete)
17.What were your family doing when the rainstorm (sudden) came
18.While Tom (lie) on the grass, his sister was playing hide-and-seek with her playmates.
19.To keep in is gold and to speak out is silver. (silent)
20.When it started to rain, the students (sweep) the floor in the classroom.
21.Lee was too excited to fall a last night, so this morning he looked tired.
22.When my parents heard the terrible news, they were c shocked.
23.The sun never r in the west.
24.Last month, our school had a basketball match and our class played a Class 8. At last, they won the game.
25.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the t about the event.
26.He didn’t r that he lost his keys until he got to his house.
27.My a didn’t go off, so I woke up late this morning.
28.Lisa had a stomachache, because she b to work without breakfast.
29.R , students in our school have been busy preparing for the Foreign Language Festival, celebrating the diversity of languages and cultures.
30.There is a strong w blowing outside. You’d better put on your coat.
三、短文填空
(一)Hello, I’m Peter. One day when I went by the park, I saw Lucy, Lily and Cathy. Lucy and Lily are twins. Cathy is my sister. They 31 (walk) in the park. I wanted to play with them but I was afraid that they didn’t speak to me, because I had a fight with them a few days ago. So I hid (藏) behind a tree and watched them. While I 32 (watch) them, suddenly a cat ran down the tree. The three girls were shocked. After a while they calmed down (平静下来). Then they 33 (begin) to talk about their dreams.
Lucy said, “I 34 (become ) a famous doctor when grow up.” While Lily 35 (talk) about her dream, something else happened. A small boy ran to therm. While he 36 (run), he fell down. Mary stopped talking. All of us 37 (go) to help the boy. He was hurt badly. When we 38 (discuss) which hospital we would take him to, the boy’s mother arrived. Without saying anything, she 39 (call) 120 for help. While all of us 40 (wait ) for help, another accident happened. What happened A pig appeared.
(二)We know everyone has his hobby and I enjoy travelling best. Here I’m glad to tell you one of my unforgettable 41 (trip) two weeks ago.
Early in the morning, we started after saying goodbye 42 our parents. It took us one hour to arrive at the mountain by bus. We got off the bus, laughing and shouting. We 43 (jump) and ran to the top. It was the 44 (one) time that we stayed away from our parents. When we saw a river, we ran as fast as possible and jumped into it! We swam happily until we 45 (begin) to prepare for lunch.
After lunch, we had a party. Li Ming recited two Tang poems with strong feelings. Xiao Fang told us 46 interesting story. Li Mei sang two English songs. Zhang Wei played the guitar 47 sang songs, and all of us believed that he could give a concert. It was so exciting that we 48 (complete) forgot the time. When we 49 (realize) this, it was already eight at night.
“Snake!” Wang Li shouted suddenly. We were shocked and afraid. But later we found there was no snake at all. She said it just for 50 (kid).
What a wonderful trip it is!
语法练习参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5
答案 D C B C D
1.D
【详解】句意:昨天晚上我们到达电影院时雨下得正大。
考查动词时态与连词的用法。“while”表示“当……时候”时,其从句的谓语动词必须延续,而从句中谓语动词是短暂动作,故排除A、C;根据时间状语yesterday evening可知主句应用过去时。故选D。
2.C
【详解】句意:地震发生时,他们正在上数学课。
考查过去进行时。have动词原形,用于一般现在时;had动词过去式,用于一般过去时;were having用于过去进行时;are having用于现在进行时。结合主句“The earthquake happened”及从句“when they…a math class”可知,该句描述地震发生时他们正在做的事,应用过去进行时表达,其结构为“was/were doing sth.”。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?——我正在完成我的作业。
考查动词的时态。根据“at 9 PM last night”可知第一空用过去进行时,提问昨天晚上九点钟在做什么,过去进行时结构为:were/was doing,主语为“you”,所以用were;过去进行时提问,回答要用过去进行时回答,故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:我刚才正在做作业。但我习惯在放学之前完成它。
考查时态和短语。根据“was”可知,第一句的时态是过去进行时,空处应填现在分词doing;第二空是短语be used to doing sth,意为“习惯做某事”。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”,不符合题意,故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:——你还记得昨天的车祸吗?——当然。当它发生的时候我正在等6路公交车。
考查动词时态。根据“I...Bus No. 6 when it happened.”可知,句中表述在昨天车祸发生的那个具体时刻,我正在进行等公交车的动作。此处应该使用过去进行时态:was/were doing。故选D。
6.was washing
【详解】句意:昨晚我正在洗衣服时,突然停电了。本句是while引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是I,be用was。故填was washing。
7.were attending
【详解】句意:停电时,官员们正在参加一个重要会议。attend参加,动词。根据时间状语“when the power went out”可知,此处表示过去某个时间正在发生的事,应用过去进行时was/were+现在分词;主语Officers是复数概念,故填were attending。
8.were having
【详解】句意:当我们吃午饭时,汤姆正在读一个故事。根据“while”可知,引导时间状语从句,从句时态用进行时,主句时态是过去进行时,因此此处从句时态是过去进行时,主语是we,were having符合句意,故填were having。
9.dying
【详解】句意:下午6点左右,当风力逐渐减弱时,我离开了学校。根据句子结构和所给单词可知,应填die的现在分词形式dying,和空前was的构成过去进行时,表示在风力逐渐减弱。故填dying。
10.were running
【详解】句意:当开始下雨的时候,他们正在操场上跑步,而且每个人都湿透了。根据“When it began to rain, they…on the playground and everyone was wet.”可知,这里描述的是在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,所以要用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词的现在分词,句子的主语they是复数,所以be动词要用were,run的现在分词是running。 故填were running.
综合练习参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C A B A A A D B
1.B
【详解】句意:老师进来时,学生们正在谈论篮球比赛。
考查时态。根据“When the teacher came in”可知,此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:当她在看报纸的时候,奶奶睡着了。
考查动词时态。根据“While she …the newspaper, Granny fell asleep.”可知,此处由连词while引导的时间状语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,因此从句需用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+现在分词。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:天正下着大雨,但我照常去上学。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地;quickly迅速地;heavily大量地;easily容易地。由“but”可知,前后句意是转折关系,且是形容“下雨”,只能用heavily。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:听!雨正打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。against与……相反,对着;across穿过;over在……上方;above在……之上。根据语境可知,此处是在描述雨打在窗户上的情景,雨是打在窗户的表面,与窗户有接触,所以应该用against,表示雨打在窗户上。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:——真奇怪,没有人去Jill的生日聚会。——是的。事实上,他在我们班很受欢迎。
考查形容词词义辨析。disabled残疾的;strange奇怪的;nervous紧张的;usual通常的。根据“In fact, he is popular in our class.”可知,没人去他的生日聚会是很奇怪。故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:我父亲在看报纸,而我母亲在做饭。
考查动词时态。本句是while引导的时间状语从句,此处强调主句的动作发生时,从句的动作也正在进行;根据“My father was reading a newspaper ”可知,空处应用过去进行时。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:一天,Tom在他回家的路上发现了一些奇怪的东西。
考查不定代词。根据“One day, Tony found...on his way home.”可知,该句是肯定句,应用something,形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词后置。故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:——看!雨下得很大。——没错。雨太大了我们不能去购物。
考查形容词和副词。heavily大量地,副词;heavy大量的,形容词。空格1填副词heavily修饰动词rain,指“雨下得很大”;空格2填形容词heavy作表语。故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:我正在做作业时,妈妈进来了。
考查动词时态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句,描述的都是过去的事情。强调妈妈进来的时候,自己正在做作业,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:Sarah昨晚胃痛,所以她很难入睡。
考查词义辨析。stomach胃;stomachache胃疼;asleep睡着的;sleepy困的。have a stomachache“胃疼”,fall asleep“入睡”,固定短语。故选B。
11.recently
【详解】句意:你最近收到你女儿的消息了吗?分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,作状语,recently“最近”符合。故填recently。
12.heavily
【详解】句意:当下大雨的时候,我们可以收集雨水,并用它来浇灌植物。rains是动词rain的第三人称单数形式,修饰动词要用副词。heavy是形容词,意为“重的;大量的”,其副词形式是heavily,rains heavily表示“下大雨”,故填heavily。
13.fallen
【详解】句意:夜来风雨声,花落知多少?空处修饰名词flowers,应该用fall的形容词fallen“落下的”,作定语,强调已完成的下落动作。故填fallen。
14.completely
【详解】句意:我爸爸完全忘了今天是我的生日。设空处修饰动词forgets,需填入副词形式completely。故填completely。
15.truth
【详解】句意:作为一名电视记者,向公众讲真话是我的重大职责。根据“tell the...”可知,这里需填名词作宾语,“true”是形容词,意为“真实的”,其名词形式是“truth”,“tell the truth”表示“讲真话”。故填truth。
16.completely
【详解】句意:10分钟前,当我的父母得知金博士去世的消息时,他们十分震惊。空处位于形容词shocked前,填副词作状语,修饰形容词。complete“完整的”,形容词,副词为completely“完全,十分”。故填completely。
17.suddenly
【详解】句意:当暴雨突然来临时,你的家人正在做什么?sudden是形容词,空处修饰动词,应用副词suddenly。故填suddenly。
18.was lying
【详解】句意:当汤姆躺在草地上时,他的妹妹正在和她的玩伴玩捉迷藏。该句由“While”引导,说明两个动作同时发生,时态需一致,应该用过去进行时,主语Tom为第三人称单数,be动词填was。故填was lying。
19.silence
【详解】句意:保持沉默是金,说出来是银。silent“沉默的”,形容词,此处应用名词silence作宾语。故填silence。
20.were sweeping
【详解】句意:开始下雨时,学生们正在教室里扫地。根据“When it started to rain”可知,这里是when引导的时间状语从句,发生在过去,主句应用过去进行时强调过去正在发生的动作,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were sweeping。
21.(a)sleep
【详解】句意:Lee昨晚太兴奋无法入睡,所以今早他看起来很疲惫。根据“fall”和“so this morning he looked tired”以及首字母提示可知,此处指兴奋地睡不着觉。“睡觉,睡着”用fall asleep,动词短语,asleep“睡着的”,形容词。故填(a)sleep。
22.(c)ompletely
【详解】句意:当我父母听到这个坏消息时,他们完全震惊了。根据“they were…shocked.”可知他们完全震惊了。completely“完全”副词作状语。故填(c)ompletely。
23.rises
【详解】句意:太阳永远不会在西方升起。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此空意为“升起”。rise“升起”,时态为一般现在时,陈述一个客观真理,主语the sun为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rises。故填rises。
24.(a)gainst
【详解】句意:上个月,我们学校举办了一场篮球比赛,我们班和八班进行了比赛。最后,他们赢得了比赛。根据“our school had a basketball match and our class played…Class 8. At last, they won the game.”及首字母提示可知,这里表示“两个班级进行了比赛”,play against意为 “同……比赛”,固定短语,故填(a)gainst。
25.(t)ruth
【详解】句意:凯特不认为她的朋友说出了事件的真相。空处位于the后,填名词作宾语。根据“about the event”和首字母提示可知,此处指事情的真相。truth“真相”,不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。
26.(r)ealize/(r)ealise
【详解】句意:直到到了家他才意识到钥匙丢了。根据“that he lost his keys until he got to his house.”可知意识到钥匙丢了,realize/realise“意识到”,didn’t后接动词原形,故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。
27.(a)larm
【详解】句意:我的闹钟没有响,所以今天早上我起晚了。根据“so I woke up late this morning.”及首字母提示可知,此处指闹钟没响,所以起来晚了,alarm“闹钟”,此处用名词单数。故填(a)larm。
28.(b)egan
【详解】句意:莉萨胃痛,因为她没吃早饭就开始工作了。根据“because she... to work without breakfast”和首字母提示可知,莉萨没吃早饭就开始工作了,应用begin,意为“开始”;根据“had”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此用begin的过去式。故填(b)egan。
29.(R)ecently
【详解】句意:最近,我们学校的学生一直在忙着准备外语节,庆祝语言和文化的多样性。根据“students in our school have been busy preparing for...”及首字母提示可知,本句描述学生们近期所做的事情,recently“最近”,副词。故填(R)ecently。
30.(w)ind
【详解】句意:外面刮着大风。你最好穿上外套。根据“You’d better put on your coat.”及首字母提示可知,空处表达外面有大“风”。又根据空格前“a”可知此处用单数形式。故填(w)ind。
31.were walking 32.was watching 33.began 34.will become/am going to become 35.was talking 36.was running 37.went 38.were discussing 39.called 40.were waiting
【导语】本文讲述彼得在公园里看见了露西、丽丽和凯西。他躲在树后看她们谈论自己的理想,期间还看到了一些意外发生了。
31.句意:她们正在公园里散步。根据“One day when I went by the park, I saw Lucy, Lily and Cathy.”和所给词汇可知,我应该是看到她们正在散步,应用过去进行时was/were doing,因为主语They是第三人称复数,故用were doing。故填were walking。
32.句意:当我正在看她们时,一只猫从树上跑下来。根据“While I...(watch) them”可知,while引导时间状语从句,后接延续性动词,此处应用过去进行时was/were doing,因为主语I是第一人称单数,故用was doing。故填was watching。
33.句意:然后她们开始谈论她们的梦想。根据句意和所给单词可知,本文描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,“begin”“开始”的过去式是“began”。故填began。
34.句意:当我长大了我想成为一位著名的医生。根据“I...(become ) a famous doctor when grow up.”可知,本句是含有when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,因此从句应用一般将来时will do或am/is/are going to do,主语I是第一人称,故可以am going to do。故填will become/am going to become。
35.句意:当丽丽正在谈论她的梦想时,别的事情发生了。根据“While Lily...(talk) about her dream”可知,while引导时间状语从句,后接延续性动词,此处应用过去进行时was/were doing,因为主语Lily是第三人称单数,故用was doing。故填was talking。
36.句意:当他正在跑的时候,他摔倒了。根据“While he...(run)”可知,while引导时间状语从句,后接延续性动词,此处应用过去进行时was/were doing,因为主语he是第三人称单数,故用was doing。故填was running。
37.句意:我们所有人都过去帮助那个男孩。根据句意和所给单词可知,本文描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,“go”“去”的过去式是“went”。故填went。
38.句意:当我们正在讨论我们要把他送去哪个医院时,男孩的妈妈到了。根据“When we...(discuss) which hospital we would take him to, the boy’s mother arrived.”可知,when引导时间状语从句,后接延续性动词,此处应用过去进行时was/were doing,因为主语we是第一人称复数,故用were doing。故填were discussing。
39.句意:她什么也没说,打了120求助。根据句意和所给单词可知,本文描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,“call”“打电话”的过去式是“called”。故填called。
40.句意:当我们所有人正在等待救援时,另一个事故发生了。根据“While all of us...(wait ) for help, another accident happened.”可知,while引导时间状语从句,后接延续性动词,此处应用过去进行时was/were doing,因为主语all of us是第一人称复数,故用were doing。故填were waiting。
41.trips 42.to 43.jumped 44.first 45.began 46.an 47.and 48.completely 49.realized 50.kidding
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了两周前作者一次难忘的旅行经历。
41.句意:在这里,我很高兴告诉你们两周前我难忘的一次旅行。根据“one of+可数名词复数(……中的一个)”可知,此处应用名词trip的复试形式trips。故填trips。
42.句意:一大早,我们和父母道别后就出发了。根据“say goodbye to sb和某人道别”可知,此处应用介词to。故填to。
43.句意:我们跳了起来,跑到了山顶。根据空后的“and ran to the top.”可知,“and”前后时态是一致的,ran是run的过去式,所以此处应用jump的过去式jumped。故填jumped。
44.句意:这是我们第一次远离父母。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知,此处应用序数词符合语境。one的序数词形式“first”,the first time“第一次”。故填first。
45.句意:我们愉快地游着,直到我们开始准备吃午饭。此句是until引导的时间状语从句;根据主句“We swam happily”是一般过去时可知,until后的从句应是一般过去时。begin的过去式began。故填began。
46.句意:小方给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。根据空后的“interesting story.”可知,此处是泛指,interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。故填an。
47.句意:张伟弹着吉他,唱着歌,我们都相信他能举办一场音乐会。根据空前的“played the guitar”和空后的“sang songs”可知,这里应用连词“and和”连接两个并列的短语。故填and。
48.句意:太激动人心了,以至于我们完全忘记了时间。根据空后的“forgot the time.”结合语境可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,complete的副词形式completely。故填completely。
49.句意:当我们意识到这一点时,已经是晚上八点了。根据主句“it was already eight at night.”可知,此处when引导的时间状语从句也应用一般过去时,应用realize的过去式realized。故填realized。
50.句意:她说那只是开玩笑。根据空前的“for”可知,介词后应用动词的“ing”形式。kid的“ing”形式kidding。故填kidding
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