资源简介

2024学年第二学期期中
高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷
Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
In March of 2023, a strange video of Will Smith eating spaghetti was created using an early text-to-video AI tool called ModelScope and released on Reddit, a popular content-sharing platform. The technology, while impressive, was deeply limited in its ability to accurately represent the text hint some users even described the video as “nightmarish”. Little did they know that a year later text-to-video AI would be creating videos so realistic (1)__________ they would blur (模糊)the line between the digital and the real.
If you’ve ever used a text-to-image generative AI tool like DALL-E, you’ll see that text-to-video tools work in a similar way. The user provides a hint, like “cat swimming in a fish tank,” and the tool creates a video (2)__________ (base) on everything it knows about cats, water, fish and the physics of how they might interact. The tool makes use of what are known as “visual patches (补丁)”, building blocks of data (3)__________ help the AI to understand how everything in the scene should interact and progress, frame by frame.
Tools that are based on a spread system, like OpenAI’s Sora, are trained (4)__________ (recognize) objects so they can improve images by deleting the incorrect visual patches. This process could be compared to a worker (5)__________ (melt) raw gold multiple times in order to remove all its useless elements.
One of the remarkable things about OpenAI’s Sora is that it can generate content in a variety of styles. When the project (6)__________ (disclose) last February, OpenAI claimed that “Sora can generate videos up to a minute long while maintaining visual quality and according to the user’s hint.”
But there are limits of Sora’s capabilities. As OpenAI shows in some demo videos, the physics of how objects interact in the videos doesn’t always make sense. Sometimes people or objects (7)__________ (mix) together, transform into other things, disappear or appear out of nowhere. But if the technology can appear suddenly from the strange spaghetti video to (8)__________ it is now in a year, these limitations probably won’t last long.
Besides OpenAI’s Sora, Google has two products called Lumiere and VideoPoet, but like Sora, they (9)__________ not be open for public use yet. These tools are still being seriously tested and improved to ensure that people can’t use them to produce inappropriate content or break laws. In the meantime, you can still experiment with simple text-to-video tools (10)__________ in video AI, a creation and education in mind. It’s perfect for creating online courses, “explainer” videos or providing visuals for a short story.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. community B. reveal C. originally D. marketing E. eventually F. electronic G. added H. strike I. dressing J. statistic K. material
Despite its name, there’s nothing little about Xiaohongshu. Every day, millions of people swipe (滑动) its 11 pages. The app has a huge goal. Its website states: “Our mission is inspiring lives to share and discover the wonders of the world.”
These “wonders” were 12 luxury brands, and the users who shared their discoveries were mostly women from China’s major cities. Xiaohongshu was created in 2013 as a shopping platform. Beauty and fashion have always been its most popular topics, but new categories keep getting 13 . Now companies everywhere are paying attention to this vast 14 of consumers.
Xiaohongshu combines lifestyle tips with business. “KeyOpinion Consumers” demonstrate products and strike a note of friendship. As users make comments, connections grow among like-minded people. Brands build 15 around the latest trends.
For example, millions of Xiaohongshu users have posted about “dopamine 16 strategies .” Search “dopamine” in the app, and you’ll find endless products, including furniture and dog clothing! Brands hope that you, and a few million others, will buy their products.
Xiaohongsnu offers more than 17 goods. Its mission to “inspire lives” also happens when people promote learning and creativity. Users can connect with experts and enthusiasts in many fields.
A talented pianist can show you how to practice scales. A skilled painter could demonstrate how to mix colors. A dancer might post a video of dance moves that you can copy step by step. And a popular vlogger (博主) may 18 her daily routine, complete with relaxing music.
You could spend hours scrolling (滚动) through this not-so-little book. But try to fill your time — and mind — wisely. Why not use Xiaohongshu to learn more English After all, one of the greatest “wonders of the world” is human language. On this app, you can look for teachers who speak clearly, offer natural conversations and communicate sincere friendship. Remember that even in the huge world of social media, you were made to be more than a consumer 19 . You were made to be known and understood. Learning to 20 up a good conversation could be your mission on Xiaohongshu!
Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Unemployment is a significant problem in many developing countries. Without steady work, individuals __21__ to rise out of poverty, and the community as a whole also misses out. Many unemployed people could have done much good through their labor if they had been given the opportunity to contribute. __22__, without opportunities for reasonable work, young people sometimes turn to crime and violence in order to provide for themselves. Thus, giving people opportunities to work is essential for the community's well-being.
Unemployment creates many different problems for communities. Encouraging people to start businesses is an effective way to reduce unemployment, and this can be done in several ways.
Education plays a vital role in __23__ people for certain jobs, but many young people find that even if they are __24__, the jobs are just not there. This was the situation that Rwandan entrepreneur Noel Nizeyimana faced. When he graduated from university with a degree in soil and environmental science, he sent out application after application but received no job offers, so he turned to creating his own business. With three of his colleagues, he founded Greencare Rwanda Ltd., a company that transforms waste into products that can be used for various purposes. __25__, one of the company's programs processes waste and turns it into organic fertilizer used by local farmers. The company has also __26__ into plastic recycling and produces paving materials from sand and plastic. Thus, Greencare Rwanda is providing materials for other industries as well.
Greencare Rwanda Ltd was able to __27__ the ground largely due to funds it received from the UN Youth Joint Programme. This program is a(n) __28__ to reach the UN's sustainable development goal of "decent work and economic growth." The assistance __29__ helped Greencare, which now produces 400 tons of fertilizer and 2,560 square meters of paving materials per year. It also employs 25 people, which shows that helping people start businesses provides work for more than just the person who receives the funds.
All this raises the question of what more can be done to __30__ young people to start their own businesses. Providing funds to cover the initial costs, as the UN Youth Joint Programme did for Nizeyimana, is certainly important as the starting costs for businesses can be __31__ high. Governments are sometimes hesitant to provide funds to startups because success is not __32__. Starting a business is risky, and nobody wants to waste money, but experts __33__ that governments should not impose (强加) too many requirements. Different regions will need different __34__, so trying to impose a set of one size fits all requirements can restrict growth rather than promote it.
While there are other ways to address unemployment, __35__ young business owners is one of the most effective — especially when those businesses produce goods that genuinely help local communities.
A. complain B. abandon C. struggle D. dislike
A. Less B. Better C. More D. Worse
A. equipping B. promoting C. persuading D. recognizing
A. accepted B. qualified C. recommended D. informed
A. For example B. In addition C. As a result D. Above all
A. changed B. adapted C. enriched D. expanded
A. put off B. give off C. get off D. takeoff
A. standard B. attempt C. consequence D. success
A. definitely B. positively C. negatively D. specifically
A. employ B. enable C. educate D. force
A. objectively B. subjectively C. automatically D. extremely
A. imitated B. predicted C. guaranteed D. achieved
A. warn B. command C. promise D. threaten
A. requirements B. approaches C. features D. advantages
A. charging B. forbidding C. permitting D. encouraging
Section B
Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
One hundred and eight years ago, the Titanic hit an iceberg and sank to the bottom of the ocean. It was the most luxurious passenger ship of its time and thought to be unsinkable. Sadly, that proved to be false and more than 1,500 of the approximately 2,200 people onboard lost their lives.
One reason for the tremendous loss of life was the lack of sufficient lifeboats on the ship. The Titanic had 20 of these small boats, which were meant to be used in an emergency. The boats could carry between 40 and 65 people each. All together, they could hold only 1,178 people, far too few to save all of the passengers and crew.
After the Titanic hit the iceberg, an order was given to launch the boats. Many passengers didn’t take the order seriously. Instead of responding to it, they decided to stay indoors rather than go out onto the freezing cold deck. Those passengers who took the order seriously began to get into the boats. Some of the boats were lowered into the ocean before they were full. Two of the boats floated away empty when the ship began to sink.
In 1987, movie producer John Joslyn and a team dove to the site of the Titanic’s wreckage in a $20 million submersible (潜水器). They filmed for hundreds of hours. Some of the film was later used in a documentary about the Titanic.
Joslyn dreamed of a place where visitors could experience much of what those on board the Titanic actually saw, touched and encountered. Joslyn wanted a “living theater” with guests as part of the experience. In 2010, his dream came true with the construction of Titanic Museum Attraction (TMA). Located in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, TMA is the world’s largest permanent Titanic museum with over 400 Titanic artifacts (文物).
How does the writer begin this article
A. By describing a disaster that took place at sea
B. By outlining the reasons for an official inquiry
C. By discussing common types of transportation
D. By explaining how an accident was prevented
What information about the small boats does the article provide
A. Their estimated cost B. Their total capacity
C. Their maximum speed D. Their normal weight
What mistake did many people make
A. They made the wrong announcement.
B. They left all of their luggage behind.
C. They issued a warning much too early.
D. They ignored an important command.
According to this article, what does the TMA contain
A. Audio recordings of interviews B. Exhibits featuring unique sculptures
C. Objects from a sunken ship D. A stage for musical performances
(B)
Martizia A. Morelos
18 Maison Rd.
Los Angeles, CA 95550
333-555-1222
September 15, 2024
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Andreas and Finn Schulz,
I am writing this letter to give you notice that we will require you to leave our rental unit at 7 Banelle Drive, Unit 1602 on February 1, 2025. This notice gives you 4.5 months’ notice, which is more than the state’s required 3 months of notice for repairs.
During this time, we will be installing a new kitchen, adding a washer and dryer in the apartment and upgrading the bathrooms. Additionally, we will be changing the floors and painting the entire unit.
We expect the repairs will take at least four months, if not longer. There have been some supply issues recently, so there may be delays because we can’t get some materials.
However, we would like to know if you would like to return to the apartment after the repairs are done. Of course, we know that many things can change between now and next year when everything will hopefully be ready.
If you know for sure that you won’t be renting our place again (and we will have to charge an additional 15%), could you please let us know immediately You can always change your mind when we list the place again for rental.
You have been wonderful renters and we hope that you will want to return and rent our place again. We would love to see you enjoy the new additions and upgrades!
Please call us anytime with your questions.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Martizia A. Morelos
Owner, 7 Banelle Dr. ,Unit 1602
What will the renters have to do in February
A. They’ll have to leave for three months. B. They’ll have to move out for good.
C. They’ll have to move out for several days. D. They’ll have to leave for at least four months.
What will the owners do with the apartment
A. They’ll make the bathrooms nicer. B. They’ll include a new bedroom.
C. They’ll put in an air conditioner. D. They’ll turn it into a public space.
What is the relationship like between the Schulzes and Martizia
A. They don’t know each other. B. They are on friendly terms.
C. They want to become friends. D. They have to do work together.
(C)
Every day we are surrounded by large amounts of information, much of which is given by people who want to shape our decisions. So, we need to evaluate the information and determine how we should respond.
Evaluating information and arguments requires critical thinking, the ability to think clearly and see how ideas are connected. Like any skill, critical thinking can be learned, and the best way to learn it is by practicing.
You cannot evaluate an argument that you do not understand. Thus, the first step to critical thinking must always be listening. You may need to ask questions to clarify the person’s claims. Ask them to define their key terms, especially words with multiple meanings.
Once you understand what the person is saying, then you can consider whether it is true.The most important question is whether the facts they state are actually true. You can try to figure this out by considering the source of the facts and whether the facts line up with what you already know about the topic. If there is a conflict, you must then discover whether your original understanding was incorrect or whether the new claims are wrong.
It’s also possible to draw incorrect conclusions from correct facts. Often this comes from mistakes in logic, so learning about common logical fallacies (谬论) and how to recognize them can help. Also consider whether there could be another explanation for the facts besides the one you’ve been given.
Critical thinking also involves examining people’s motivations and assumptions. For example, a salesman will present facts that are selected to convince you to buy what he is selling. He will leave out facts that don’t help him reach that goal. Assumptions can likewise affect people’s claims since people want to confirm what they already believe. It is necessary that you recognize these factors to predict when someone else’s statements might not be accurate or complete.
Finally, critical thinking requires examining your own beliefs and assumptions as well. Poking holes in other people’s arguments can be necessary, but you must acknowledge the possibility that your own beliefs are wrong. Your own assumptions and motivations may affect your thinking without you realizing it. By critically examining both your own and other people’s opinions, you can understand the way the world works and make decisions in light of the truth.
According to the passage, which one of the following is TRUE
A. The majority of information given to us is actually to shape our minds.
B. Critical thinking is usually learned by practicing, like any other skills.
C. Only when you fully understand one’s claims, can you make a right evaluation.
D. A conflict between the original understanding and a new one is critical thinking.
What is the purpose of the example of a salesman given in the passage
A. To illustrate the important function of critical thinking
B. To confirm the difference of people’ motivations and assumptions
C. To convince people to buy the product mentioned in the passage
D. To warn people to pay special attention to the facts given
The expression “Poking holes in other people’s arguments” in the last paragraph probably means __________.
A. Finding out others’ faults B. Evaluating others’ opinions
C. Criticizing others’ points of view D. Supporting others’ ideas
What can we conclude from the passage
A. Drawing incorrect decisions from facts depends on its logic.
B. Afact may sometimes guide us to make a wrong decision.
C. Critical thinking is connected with one’s own beliefs and assumptions.
D. Without logic knowledge, critical thinking is impossible to occur.
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. The point is not to teach anything but simply to provide a study companion. B. The creator becomes a study partner, which reduces the isolation many students feel. C. That is why SWM comes into being, and becomes more and more popular these days. D. That’s where Study with Me (SWM) videos come into play. E. Silent videos can help students overcome the feelings of isolation and loneliness. F. This cuts down on their commute (通勤) to libraries or established study rooms.
In the world of social media, people often create videos to share their knowledge about a series of topics, from piano lessons to computer repair. As a result, when someone is seeking an answer to a question, they often turn to YouTube for an answer. It stands to reason that those who have trouble with studying would also consult YouTube for a solution.
47 In Korea, the popular videos are called “gongbang,” which means Study Broadcast. In Japan, they’re called “benkyoudouga,” and in America and other countries, they’re called Study with Me. No matter what their names are, many viewers have jumped on the SWM bandwagon.
Students create and share videos of themselves studying earnestly, usually for an exam. Many of the videos are shot in a quiet room. The camera often focuses on a clean desk with a tidy display of books, notebooks, a computer and a timer. Throughout most of the videos, no words are spoken; the focus is on the creator as he or she studies. 48
Are SWM videos just “lazy content,” or are they beneficial Financial site Business Insider says this type of video “serves a real purpose, helping people focus.”
The Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology performed research on Study with Me videos and discovered several benefits. First, people can set up quiet study areas in their homes to view the videos. 49 Next, observing the diligence of the creator often motivates viewers, especially those who have trouble studying. Finally, viewer gain emotional support by knowing that they are part of a group with perhaps thousands others, all working toward the same goal. Some viewers have said that Study with Me “satisfies the need for belonging and social contact” by providing a sense of companionship. 50
Some SWM livestreams, where viewers can chat with each other in real time, feel like online study groups. This helps create a satisfactory study environment where students — even those who struggle — can find the inspiration they need to stay on task.
Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
51.
As soon as they walk into a room, tall people command attention. They also enjoy some advantages, such as being considered attractive (especially for men). Tall people also tend to have higher status jobs and consequently earn more money than others. It’s no wonder that many young people are concerned about growing as tall as possible. There are many myths (迷思) about growth and height in circulation (流通), though, so let’s examine them and find out the truth.
Myth: People stop growing during puberty (青春期).
Fact: Boys can still grow even in their early 20s though both girls and boys grow more during childhood and
puberty. Girls tend to grow more at younger ages than boys. But boys catch up and usually pass girls by the
time they reach adulthood.
Myth: A person’s height is completely determined by genes.
Fact: Genes do play a role, determining about 60 to 80 percent of a person’s height. But the rest is influenced by
environmental factors. Nutrition during childhood is the most important. Without enough vitamins, minerals,
and protein, children do not become as tall as their genes would allow.
Myth: Caffeine stops children from growing.
Fact: In moderation, caffeine does not restrict growth. A child or teenager can have a cup of coffee or tea with no
ill effects on height. However, too much caffeine use might restrict growth because it prevents sleep, which
is when most growth happens.
Myth: Stretching or hanging upside down can make you taller.
Fact: It’s not clear whether this is true or not. Some evidence indicates that stretching can increase height while
one is growing. But this doesn’t work once one is fully grown. Hanging upside down makes one taller
temporarily, but this may not make a lasting difference. Understanding how growth happens can help people
make decisions. For young people who are still growing, a healthy diet is the best way for them to maximize
their height.
Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets.
比起看恐怖电影，他更喜欢读武侠小说。(prefer)
日常用品价格涨得越高，人们的生活压力就越大。(the more...the more)
孩子们不愿做作业却愿意花太多时间在社交媒体上，家长为此感到很担心。当下这种情况很普遍。(it)
虽然学校餐厅人潮拥挤，但排队的队伍井然有序，学生们打好饭都能找到一张桌子坐下来用餐。(order)
Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你是明启中学的学生，开学伊始，学校将开展“阳光体育(Sunshine Sports)”活动，项目包括篮球、足球、羽毛球、乒乓球和踢毽子(shuttlecock)等，建议每位学生至少选择一个项目报名参加。你作为学生会的成员，请写一篇文章对此活动进行宣传，你的文章必须包含以下内容：
选择其中一个项目介绍其特点或优势；
简单解释该项目的申报条件和训练安排。
（文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称）
高三年级英语参考答案及评分标准2025.04
一、参考答案
1. that 2. based 3. that 4. to recognize 5. melting 6. was disclosed 7. will mix 8. where 9. may 10. like
11. F 12. C 13. G 14. A 15. D 16. I 17. K 18. B 19. J 20. H
21-35 CDABA DCBAB DCABD
36-46 ABDC DAB CDAB
47-50 DAFB
51. The passage provides the answers to people’s confusions/questions about growth. Boys still grow in their early 20s while girls grow more during childhood and puberty. Besides genes, environment and nutrition also affect one’s height. Proper amount of caffeine doesn’t have ill effects on height. Stretching or hanging upside down may help one grow before his full maturity. (57 words)
52. He prefers reading Kung fu novels to watching horror movies.
53. The more the prices of daily necessities rise, the more pressure it puts on people’s lives.
54. Nowadays, it is common that kids are willing to spend much time on social media instead of doing homework , which makes parents very worried.
55. Although the school cafeteria was crowded, the waiting lines were still in good order and all the students could find a table to sit at after they got their food.
二、评分标准
（一）概要写作评分标准：
档次 内容 语言
A 5 5
B 4 4
C 3 3
D 2 2
E 1 1
F 0 0
1. 本题总分为10分，其中内容5分，语言5分。
2. 评分时应注意的主要方面：内容要点、信息呈现的连贯性和准确性。
3. 词数超过60，酌情扣分。
（二）翻译评分标准（52和53题，每题3分；第54题，4分；第55题，5分。共15分。）
1. 时态、语态错、主位一致错、句型错、未用提示词均扣去1分；
2. 非谓语动词的形式、名词单复数、冠词、单词拼写、大小写错误等每一处扣去0. 5分。
（三）作文评分标准：
1. 本题总分为25分，其中内容10分，语言10分，组织结构5分。
2. 评分是应注意的主要方面：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，现根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考虑加4-5分，15分以下者只能考虑加0，1，2，3分。
4. 词数少于70，总分最多不超过10分。
各档次给分要求：
内容部分
A. 内容充实，主题突出，详略得当。
B. 内容较充实，能表达出作文要求。
C. 内容基本充实，尚能表达出作文要求。
D. 漏掉或未能写清楚主要内容，有些内容与主题无关。
E. 明显遗漏主要内容，严重离题。
语言部分
A. 具有很好的语言表达能力，语法结构正确或有些小错误，主要因为使用了较复杂结构或词汇所致。
B. 具有较强的语言表达能力，语法结构和词汇的应用基本正确，错误原因主要是因为尝试较复杂结构或词汇所致。
C. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
D. 语法结构与词汇错误较多，影响了对内容的理解。
E. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，语言不连贯。词不达意。
详见表格
档次 内容 语言 组织结构
A 9-10 9-10 4-5
B 7-8 7-8 3
C 5-6 5-6 2
D 3-4 3-4 1
E 0-2 0-2 0
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