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金山区2024学年第二学期质量监控
高三英语试卷
(时间 105分钟, 分值 115分)
2025年4月
I. Grammar and vocabulary(20分)
Section A(10分)
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Stand-up comedy in China
Stand-up comedy, originating in the United States, has gained global appeal, including inChina.(1) the first Chinese stand-up comedy club was set up in Shenzhen in 2009, this form of entertainment was relatively unknown to most Chinese audiences. But the growing popularity of stand-up comedy in China (2) (demonstrate) that humor has no borders.Another two stand-up comedy industry leaders in China (3) (establish) in 2014 and 2017respectively.
Wang Xuebin, a professor at the Party School of the CPC, explains (4) stand-up comedy is so popular in China. According to him, the comedy matches modern online edians often talk about current social issues in short and direct ways, (5) fits well with the fast-paced, short videos people enjoy online. The topics are also closely related to young people, who are a key audience. He adds that stand-up comedy is easy to start because it doesn't require special skills. Anyone,(6) age or gender, can try it. This makes it widely appealing in China.
In a regular comedy show, each comedian usually performs for about 15 minutes. However,in a comedy special(专场)(7) (focus) on one comedian, the performance lasts around 60minutes. This longer format requires more work on the script (稿), making the content(8) (rich), so the audience always feels it's worth their time.
Stand-up comedy, with performers’ raw personal struggles (9) (transform) into universally relatable humor, has grown from small, underground clubs to becoming a mainstream part of popular culture. The competition is intense, with new shows constantly appearing and older ones innovating (10) (stay) relevant. One thing is clear: what was once a niche(小众的)activity is now everywhere in China and shows no signs of disappearing.
Section B(10分)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. changes B. current C. delays D. enclosed E. identifiable
F. include G. matching H. movements I. occurred J. overriding K. works
We need a fourth white traffic light to ease traffic jams
Engineers propose adding a white traffic light to let self-driving cars ease traffic jams.Studies show this fourth light could help autonomous vehicles(AVs) manage traffic flow and reduce travel time.
Normally, the four-light system works like (11) three-light systems red means stop, green means go. However, when enough self-driving cars approach a crossroads, the white light activates, (12) the standard signals. This tells human drivers that AVs are now directing vehicle(13) via wireless communication. Human drivers must simply follow the car ahead (14) its stops or movements.
A researcher, Dr. Ali, said, “Our‘white phase’ concept taps into the computing power ofAVs themselves. Entitling some of the traffic flow control to AVs (15) in any AV case.But we must (16) the white light concept at crossroads to clarify the situation for humans.” The colour of the‘white light’ doesn’ t matter. What’ s important is that there should be a signal that is clearly (17) by drivers.
Tests showed that small improvements in traffic flow (18) when as little as 10 per cent of the vehicles at a crossroads were autonomous. Dr Ali said, “For example, when 10 per cent of vehicles are autonomous, you see (19) reduced by 3 per cent. When 30 per cent are autonomous, they are reduced by 10.7 per cent.” While AVs aren't ready for immediate use,researchers say it would require only minor(20) to crossroads and AV software updates.
Critics warn that relying on humans to follow the“leader” rule poses risks, but the team believes this balances innovation with clear communication during the transition to AVs.
11. Reading Comprehension(45分)
Section A(15 分)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Ten years ago, Kavita Favelle was enjoying a beer tasting event when she and other beer enthusiasts were each given small pieces of paper to put in their mouths. The bite-sized paper contained a(n)(21) of a bitter chemical. By needing to spit it out, the 52-year-old(22) herself to be one of the 25 percent of the population known as super-tasters.
“Your taste type is determined by how strongly you (23) this bitter taste,” says AndrewCostanzo, expert in food and nutrition. “Super-tasters find it(24) , normal tasters don't mind it and the 25 percent of non-tasters can't taste it at all.”
Which of these three groups you fall into can play a role in what you choose to eat with(25) effects to health. Super-tasters, like Favelle, tend to avoid foods that they consider taste bitter. On the positive side, this means they are less likely to smoke or drink alcohol. On the negative side, they tend to (26) certain vegetables which are high in bitter compounds– but also contain cancer-fighting compounds.(27) this was thought to be why super-tasters have a higher risk of some cancers than non-tasters, “but it turns out that the issue is more than that,”says Dr Costanzo. “They have generally less (28) diets possibly because they are more careful about trying new things.” And this could consequently lower their general level of nutrition and exposure to (29) compounds. Super-tasters also tend to add more salt to their food, as salt (30) bitterness, which might lead to negative health effects like raising blood pressure.
Medium or normal tasters tend to have a broader ability to taste because they are neither(31) to bitter-tasting foods, nor do they need to soak their food in sauces to make it tasty.
While super-tasters avoid certain foods, non-tasters have the opposite issue. They tend to be higher in weight than super-tasters, possibly because they need higher quantities of high fat, high sugar foods to satisfy their (32) needs. Besides, the fact that their taste isn't so sensitive might also have a(n)(33) influence on immunity(免疫力). It's discovered that non-tasters were more likely than super-tasters to test positive to COVID. (34) , they had worse symptoms(症状) when they did.
Primarily, what determines whether you are a super-taster or a non-taster is genetics. While we can't change our genes, we can (35) our taste-buds in ways that make us feel more comfortable eating more of the things we should and less of those we shouldn't. No matter what type you are, understanding your taste preferences can help you a lot with your health.
21. A. sample B.component C. stock D. product
22. A. introduced B. revealed C. adjusted D. allowed
23. A. digest B. neglect C. perceive D. transform
24. A. fantastic B. appealing C. nasty D. plain
25. A. chain B. side C. mirror D. exposure
26. A.come up with B. get down to C. run away from D. give way to
27. A. Originally B. Essentially C. Inevitably D. Increasingly
28. A. healthy B. damaging C. controversial D. diverse
29. A. additional B. organic C. chemical D. protective
30. A. replaces B. hides C. strengthens D. removes
31. A. accustomed B. reluctant C. familiar D. opposed
32. A. emotional B. psychological C. survival D. flavour
33. A. noticeable B. unpleasant C. insignificant D. temporary
34. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Instead
35. A. trick B. convert C. reverse D. perfect
Section B (22 分)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
When you' re driving around the same block, keeping searching, because there's nowhere to park your car, any suggestion that America devotes too much space to parking might seem foolish.But consider this: in a typical year, the country builds more three-car garages than one-bedroom apartments. Even the crowded cities reserve lots of street space to store private vehicles. And local laws across the country require house and apartment builders to provide off-street parking,whether residents need it. Step back to assess the result: it's obvious that more square footage is devoted to parking each car than to housing each person.
That Americans like driving is hardly news, but all the above talking isn't finding fault with cars. The complaint is about parking -or, more to the point, about everything we have given up for it. Over the years, cities and towns have torn down grand old structures to make way for it. All those 9-foot-by-18-foot rectangles of asphalt (柏油路) haven't only damaged the environment or these once-valued architectural styles, but also upset the crucial social goal of housing affordability. This misplaced priority has put the country in a bind. For decades, even as rents rocketed and climate change worsened, the prevalence (盛行) of parking spaces discouraged anyone from noticing their social impact. But the parking space has been eating up our living space for sure, with or without our knowledge.
Here an optimist may give the excuse that some of the country's largest citics have no choice but to renegotiate the relationship among people, cars, and parking spaces. However, parking space's conquering the city in the 20th century was already so complete that, in the 21 , people need to recognize that the rules have to change, and that the constant promotion of parking spaces is already weakening cities and crowding out other needs. Some of the most consequential social problems are the ones hiding in plain sight, but parking isn't even hiding. It's just everywhere–for us to take seriously.
36. In which section can we most probably read this passage
A. Travel. B. Features. C. Front page. D. Public welfare.
37. The underlined phrase in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .
A. lead the country to trouble B. discourage residents from buying cars
C. annoy the local residents D. weaken the country's overall strength
38. What can we imply about parking space's role in the 20th century cities
A. It failed to meet the growing parking demands.
B. It completely dominated urban planning priorities.
C. It was a necessary renegotiation by the city government.
D. It unexpectedly brought about problems to people's daily life.
39. What can be concluded from the passage
A. America should continue expanding parking though it is harmful.
B. Cities in the 21st century should absolutely stop building more garages.
C. Excessive parking space is damaging the society so it should be limited.
D. Housing and other problems are not as urgent as insufficient parking space.
(B)
Stepping Stones is a nonprofit offering a variety of ways to support life-changing services for children, teenagers and adults with disabilities.
Since 1963, Stepping Stones has helped people with disabilities in Ohio find paths to independence that improve their lives and enable them to more fully participate in their communities. Today, Stepping Stones offers a variety of year-round programs and serves more than 1,100 children and adults with disabilities at four program locations.
Want to Support Stepping Stones
Browse opportunities to support Stepping Stones' programs below.
Annual Fund The Annual Giving Fund is established to help Stepping Stones meet the increasing and changing needs of the extraordinary people we serve. Stepping Stones depends on fundraising grants and gifts to theAnnual Giving Fund to balance the budget. The Annual Giving Fund donations are used for a variety of importantprogramslikeCamperships to Summer Camp,Adult Day Services etc. Endowments The Endowment Fund is established for restricted gifts for the long-term support of the objectives and mission ofStepping Stones. The Fund is a separate fund of cash,securities and other assets ( 资 产 ) that are held as restricted funds within the general assets of SteppingStones. Endowment gifts are often in the form of cash or securities but also may include gifts of real estate,appreciated property and planned giving options.Endowment gifts can be paid over a period of years and may be designated (指定) for specific named funds and scholarships.
Gifts-in-Kind Do you have a product, service or other item that could benefit SteppingStones You may donate it as a Matching Gifts A great way to increase your donation to Stepping Stones is through your employer. Many companies offer a matching gift program to their employees, directors,
Gift-in-Kind. Non-cash gifts can include design or printing services,advertising space, food, beverages,books, event auction items, office equipment or other items. employees’ husbands or wives as an added benefit. With these programs, a company will match an employee’ s gift to charitable and educational organizations. Contact your Human Resources office to see if your company has a matching gifts program that can be used to match your contribution to Stepping Stones.
40. What can we learn about“endowment gifts” to Stepping Stones
A. They are used immediately.
B. They should be in the form of cash.
C. They can be reserved for a particular purpose.
D. They are mainly used for daily operational expenses.
41. Xiao Li wants to donate his bonus to Stepping Stones. Which program will maximize his donation
A. Annual fund. B. Matching Gifts.
C. Endowments. D. Gifts-in-kind.
42. What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To introduce the history of Stepping Stones.
B. To show the importance of Stepping Stones.
C. To present various ways to support Stepping Stones.
D. To describe the programs offered by Stepping Stones.
(C)
In today's digital age, it is challenging to go about daily life without hearing the term artificial intelligence (AI) mentioned. AI enters conversations in almost every industry. This AI revolution(革命) relies on increasing data center capacity, the physical locations equipped with the computing servers needed to power this technology.
With such expensive and temperature-sensitive technology under one roof, these facilities require building products with reliable insulating properties that can effectively house these innovative systems to keep them running smoothly. Reliability is where insulated metal panels(IMPs) enter the conversation. IMPs have proven effective building materials for data centers nationwide.
Data centers require a lot of energy to function. On average, a ChatGPT question needs 10times as much electricity to process as a Google search, and Goldman Sachs research estimates that data center power demand will grow 160 percent by 2030. Along with rising energy bills, data center servers generate lots of heat, requiring sufficient air to cool them down. By designing construction materials that manage heat more effectively, companies can reduce energy expenses for temperature control while improving overall facility performance.
Using IMPs as part of a roofing system has also proven a reliable solution, even when the rest of the facility was constructed with concrete. Recent IMP innovation has transformed the way roofs are installed in temperature-controlled environments. IMPs simplify projects by reducing the assembly(装配) required, therefore decreasing installation time. New IMP roofing panels reduce the number of fasteners, minimize the risk of failure, and allow projects to be completed faster. By producing items on demand, they minimize site waste and significantly reduce the number of loads transported to the location. This approach helps streamline operations and contributes to a more sustainable practice overall.
When firms design data centers for the various technology giants, they often establish a base model that only requires slight changes due to climate, soil conditions, etc., based on location in different parts of the country. The base model stays the same, so when a technology company greenlights an order for a dozen new data centers, they can be built quickly due to the predictable design. Data centers are typically designed to maximize internal usable space and have few windows and doors. With simplified designs, installing 1,858 m of IMP material in a single day is common. One of the great benefits ofIMPs is the ability to cut weeks out of a construction schedule compared with traditional methods.
43. What does the underlined word“insulate” in the passage probably mean
A. To protect from heat.
B. To separate from others.
C. To make something isolated.
D. To make something more efficient.
44. IMPs are effective building materials for data center nationwide because of .
①high insulation value;②fast installation;③reasonable prices;④reliable services
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
45. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. IMPs are too complicated for data center construction
B. the demand of concrete will increase in the coming years
C. data centers will no longer be needed with the development of AI
D. traditional building methods are less environmentally-friendly than using lMPs
46. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The application of IMPs in developing data centers.
B. The importance of energy-efficiency in the digital age.
C. The development ofAI and its impact on data centers.
D. The challenges of building data centers in the digital age.
Section C (8分)
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. Teamwork also enhances leadership and collaboration skills.
B. Additionally, teamwork can increase your contributions in the workplace.
C. By pooling resources and ideas, teams can tackle complex problems more effectively.
D. These experiences increase your confidence and readiness for future career challenges.
E. Teamwork sometimes slows down decision-making processes due to excessive discussions.
F. Whether you' re sharing ideas or giving feedback, efficient information-exchanging is crucial.
Teamwork: Important in career planning
Teamwork is a vital skill for career planning and professional growth. One of its key benefits is developing problem-solving abilities. In any career, challenges are inevitable, and working in a team allows individuals to combine their diverse skills, experiences, and perspectives(视角) to find creative solutions.(47) This collaborative(合作的) approach not only leads to better outcomes but also helps you develop critical thinking and adaptability, essential for rising to workplace challenges.
Another important aspect of teamwork is improving communication skills.(48) Team projects provide a practical environment to practice these skills, helping you express yourself clearly and understand others' perspectives. Strong communication is highly valued in the workplace, as it ensures smooth cooperation and minimizes misunderstandings.
(49) In a team, you may take on roles such as leading a project, assigning tasks,or motivating others. These experiences teach you how to manage group dynamics and inspire people to work toward a common goal. At the same time, you learn to cooperate effectively,balancing your contributions with those of others. These skills are particularly important in today's interconnected work environment, where projects often require input from multiple participants.
Finally, teamwork prepares you for the realities of the workplace. Most professional environments rely on joint efforts, and employers value candidates who can work well in teams.By practicing teamwork early on, you develop the ability to contribute to group efforts, adapt to different working styles, and build positive relationships with co-workers.(50)
In short, teamwork is not just a soft skill; it is a critical component of career planning and professional
success.
III. Summary writing(10分)
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
51.
Publishers are rewriting classics
Recent arguments have arisen as British publishers changed Roald Dahl's children's books and Ian Fleming's James Bond novels to remove language seen as offensive (犯忌的) today. Days after Puffin Books faced criticism for editing Dahl's works, reports showed Fleming's team also made careful checks before reissuing Bond books. Both authors' works included problematic terms—— Dahl’ s books had unfair comments on race, gender, and mental health, while Fleming’ s stories used old-fashioned descriptions of people of color.
Puffin Books worked with the Roald Dahl Story Company (RDSC) and a diversity group to update Dahl's stories. Many changes were made, such as rewriting a line in James and the GiantPeach from“fried alive and eaten by a Mexican” to remove hurtful words. Mentions of a writer linked to historical unfairness, Rudyard Kipling, were replaced with Jane Austen. RDSC said these edits help Dahl's stories“be enjoyed by all children today.”
Some critics, like Suzanne Nossel, have argued that Dahl's work should stand as it is, with new introductions to prepare readers with context. She believed that the“problem” with rewrites“is that there is no limiting principle.” And the author, Salman Rushdie said:“Roald Dahl was not perfect but this is absurd censorship(荒谬的审查制度).” Despite the strong negative responses,Penguin Random House announced on Feb.24 that it would continue to publish“classic” versions of Dahl's books alongside the revised versions.
Yet Karen, a professor of children's literature, says there is a precedent(历史参照案例) for rewriting texts and a reason publishers go to the trouble. She says they have three choices: stop publishing the work and lose money, continue publishing the original texts amid controversy, or tailor the texts to today's audience. Karen says the third is the“least problematic option” but that an even better approach is discovering new and exciting authors. “The books are out there,” she says, “people just need to look for them.”
IV. Translation (15分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
52.这部电影为推动中国文化走向世界做出了很大贡献。(contribute)
53.他忘了在饭盒上贴标签，有人不小心错拿了。(label)
54.在中国，绿色能源发展迅速，越来越多的人选择电动汽车来保护环境和减少污染。(evolve)
55.上周末，在春意盎然的植物园，我和我的初中英语王老师不期而遇，我们都非常激动。(which)
V. Guided writing(25分)
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
56.
假设你是李华，你的好友小明正在为即将到来的高考志愿填报而烦恼。他在纠结两个选择：一是选择自己热爱的历史专业，但就业前景相对较窄；二是选择父母建议的口腔医学专业，就业前景广阔，但他对此兴趣不大。请你给小明写一封信，帮助他做出选择并阐述你的理由。
内容需包含：1)对两个选择的分析；2)给出你的建议并说明理由。
2024学年第二学期质量监控
高三英语试卷参考答案 2025.4.10
Grammar
1. When 2. demonstrates/ has3. were established 4. why 5. which demonstrated
6. regardless of 7. focusing 8. richer 9. transformed 10. to stayVocabulary
11-15 BJHGK 16-20 FEICA
Cloze
21-35ABCCA CADDB BDBCA
Reading
36-39DABC 40-42 CBC 43-46AADA
六选四
47-50 CFAD
Summary
51. The news that British publishers are rewriting classics to remove offensive terms has drawn mixed responses. Some argue that the original texts should remain unchanged, while others claim the updates ensure wider acceptance. In practice, original and revised editions coexist. An expert suggest discovering new authors may be an even better approach.(52 words)
Translation
52.这部电影为推动中国文化走向世界做出了很大贡献。(contribute)
The film contributes/ has contributed significantly to promoting Chinese culture to the world.
53.他忘了在饭盒上贴标签，有人不小心错拿了。(label)
He forgot to label his lunchbox, so someone accidentally took it./ took it by mistake.
54.在中国，绿色能源发展迅速，越来越多的人选择电动汽车来保护环境和减少污染。
(evolve)
In China, green energy evolves rapidly, as more people choose electric cars to protect the environment and reduce pollution./…, with more people choosing…
55.上周末，在春意盎然的植物园，我和我的初中英语王老师不期而遇，我们都非常激动。(which)
Last weekend, my English teacher in junior high school, Mr./ Ms. Wang, and I came across in the botanical garden in full spring bloom, which excited us a lot.
Guided Writing
56.略

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