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题型过关第1讲 语法填空
快速浏览全文：在开始填空之前，先快速浏览一遍文章，了解文章的大致内容和主题。这有助于你对上下文有一个整体的把握，为后续的填空提供背景信息。例如，如果文章是关于学校生活的，那么你在填空时就可以联想到与学校相关的词汇和语法结构。
判断词性：根据空格在句子中的位置和上下文来判断需要填写的单词的词性。比如，若空格在名词前，可能需要填冠词、形容词或限定词；若空格在动词后，可能是副词用来修饰动词；若在系动词后，可能是形容词作表语。
考虑固定搭配：注意文中出现的固定短语和搭配。例如，“be good at”“look forward to”“make friends with” 等，根据这些固定搭配来确定所填单词的形式。
分析句子结构：仔细分析句子的结构，确定句子的主语、谓语、宾语等成分。如果句子缺少谓语动词，就要根据主语的人称和数以及句子的时态来确定合适的动词形式；如果是 there be 句型，要根据就近原则确定 be 动词的形式。
注意时态和语态：根据上下文的语境来判断句子的时态。常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。同时，还要注意语态，是主动语态还是被动语态。例如，“The book ___ (write) by Lu Xun.”，根据语境可知书是被鲁迅写的，应用一般过去时的被动语态 “was written”。
关注上下文逻辑：注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，如转折、并列、因果、递进等。根据这些逻辑关系来选择合适的连词，如 “but”“and”“so”“however”“therefore” 等。
检查答案：填完所有空格后，再通读一遍文章，检查所填单词的形式是否正确，语法是否符合规则，上下文逻辑是否通顺。同时，还要检查单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号等是否正确。
Daniel is a tidy young man. He lives in Happiness Community. Most of his neighbours are tidy like him, 1 Jack is different. He seldom cleans his house and no one likes to visit 2 (he). Daniel always thinks Jack is 3 “problem” neighbour.
One morning, on the way to work, something terrible (糟糕的) 4 (happen). There 5 (be) something wrong with his car. It can’t run and stops on the road. At that time, a car comes 6 . It’s Anna. Anna asks what’s the matter with the car. But she doesn’t stop to help. A car comes by and stops, too. Stephen is in it, “I don’t want to miss the new film,” he says and also drives away. Later, Jack comes by. He stops 7 (help) Daniel 8 (repair) his car.
“Thanks a lot, Jack,” says Daniel. “You’re welcome. We’re good 9 (neighbour)”,Jack smiles.
That night, Daniel invites Jack 10 (have) dinner with his family. And they have a good time.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Jane and Mary rode their bikes along a road. Jane rode faster and faster. 11 (sudden), her bike hit something hard and there was a puncture (轮胎上的破洞).
“Oh, no!” she cried, “What should I do ”
“Don’t worry, Jane,” Mary said. “I will ride home and let my brother 12 (help) you fix (修理) it.”
Then Mary left. Jane waited where she was. She waited and waited and it started 13 (get) dark. Jane wondered when Mary could come back.
Finally Jane saw Mary riding down the road 14 her brother David. Jane was so happy to see 15 (they). David brought some tools (工具) and fixed Jane’s bike. Then he said, “Let’s go home together.”
The children rode back in the moonlight. It was a long ride, 16 they were never tired or bored. They 17 (chat) and laughed along the way.
“Home at last!” Jane said and gave Mary 18 hug. “Thank you for 19 (help) me. You are a good friend!”
“You are welcome,” Mary said. “That’s what 20 (friend) are for.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept 21 (go) over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the 22 (magical) part of the story.
Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family 23 (be) very poor. His four grandparents 24 (stay) in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always 25 (eat) watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind 26 (sweep) across the floor all night long.
To my surprise, the family 27 (be) happy together. In the evenings, Charlie 28 (sit) with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.
This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many 29 (reason) to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can 30 (move), change us and give us a life full of happiness.
Having good friends is good for us. Cindy is my good friend. We have many things in common. We are both tall 31 thin. We both like 32 (watch) game shows, but we don’t like watching sitcoms (情景喜剧). We often play together 33 (happy).
We both play in the 34 (girl) basketball team in our school. We play basketball 35 (good) than any other student in our class. We play basketball at least five times a week. There is 36 basketball club in our school. In our free time, we often go to the basketball club to practice playing basketball. We try our best 37 (play) well. And we take part in many basketball games. Of course we also have some differences. Cindy is good 38 playing the piano. She 39 (get) first prize in the piano competition last month. But I do well in playing chess. Cindy likes English. She thinks it is 40 (interest). But I like Chinese. I think we will be good friends forever.
根据情境提示，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成短文。
Yesterday was my birthday. My parents 41 (have) a party for me. It was a relaxing and happy day. At about 5:50 pm, I was sitting at the dining table. Mom 42 (walk) to me with a big birthday cake in her hands. There were twelve birthday candles (蜡烛) on the cake.
My family and good friends were all around me. I 43 (close) my eyes, 44 (make) a wish, and blew out (吹灭) the candles.
After dinner, Grandma 45 (bring) a large box for me.
“ 46 (be) there a model plane in it ” I asked.
Grandma 47 (not answer) my question. She just said, “Open it.”
I 48 (take) the box, then 49 (put) it on the table and opened it quickly. “Wow, it’s an Ultraman toy!” I said. “It’s a great gift! I love it!”
I always wanted to have a new toy this year! And my wish just 50 (come) true (实现)!
At 6:00 am on any day in December, it is still dark in the village of Yuanbao in Guizhou Province. But Wu Yujie is already (已经) 51 (play) soccer with her teammates on the playground. The girls train for about four 52 (hour) every day. Xu Zhaowei is the soccer 53 (teach).
Xu came to the school as a volunteer (志愿者). In 2017, Xu 54 (begin) to teach the students how to play soccer and later he made a soccer team. He didn’t hope for the girls to play well. So he was really 55 (surprise) to know their achievement—the girls 56 (win) first place among primary schools in a competition. “They are stronger and they practise harder than (比) 57 (other),” said Xu. As a wonderful soccer teacher, he helped these students 58 (get) into good schools.
Xu thinks that soccer can help the students get a good education, so he 59 (plan) to try his best to help the soccer team. Now, the sport is helping students achieve 60 (they) dreams such as flying by plane and seeing the sea. In the future, students will get a lot more from playing soccer.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice can help you a lot.
61 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is 62 most important meal in a day. We should have different 63 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, rice, fish, fruit and vegetables. They can give 64 (we) necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 65 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 66 the teeth. Sweet food is delicious, 67 we shouldn’t have too much.
Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 68 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 69 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such as walking, 70 (run), playing ball games, swimming and dancing. We can choose our favourite to practise regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise.
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Move your body, get out and have fun.” Do you still remember the sentence from Ben’s poem (诗) Such line always encourages me to be active. I 71 (real) like sports. Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep 72 (health). Among all the sports, my favourite is tennis.
I became 73 (interest) in it six months ago. Before that, I only watched tennis matches (比赛) on television and never thought I could play myself. At that time, my father 74 (show) me how to play it. Now I usually play tennis with 75 (he). My father always 76 (take) me to a park to play tennis. We play it for about half 77 hour every time.
At school I join the tennis club and also play with my 78 (classmate). We can have a lot of fun. Why do I like tennis so much 79 it makes me happy. I practise hard and I’m very good 80 it now. I hope I can play it better and better, and maybe even enter a real competition someday.
Today, let’s talk about how 81 (live) a healthy and happy life. First, my favorite animals are pandas. They love eating bamboo. 82 , some animals are in 83 (danger), so we must protect them. Don’t feed them in the zoo and 84 (be) kind to animals.
Next, When we are at school, we need to follow the rules and study hard. Rules help us 85 (become) better people and make our school life better. As a student, our goal is 86 (make) progress and help one another.
Finally, to keep fit, we should exercise regularly. How often do you play sports I play basketball 87 (two) a week. My friends enjoy 88 (jog) in the morning, and they say it’s their favorite way to work out. Also, we often encourage our family 89 (have) vegetables and fruit!
Let’s take care 90 animals, follow the rules, and keep fit together!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At school, you learn how to greet your friends in English. That is “How are you ” And they will say, “I’m fine. And you ”
World Hello Day is 91 29th November. It’s the 92 (51) World Hello Day in 2024. On this day, you say hello to friends. You can say hello to strangers too. It tells 93 (we) friends are very important.
But people from English-speaking 94 (country) don’t say this when they meet friends. What do they say Let’s have 95 look.
For British people, friends 96 (usual) say “You all right ” “Yeah, you ” “I’m good. Any plans for the weekend ” Girls like 97 (say) nice words like “Hey, lovely.”
Sometimes, people also say “How’s it going ” 98 (America) say “What’s up ” or “What’s good ” to friends. And people usually answer “Not much.” 99 “Nothing.” Another popular greeting is “Hey, man.” 100 only boys say that. Girls say “Hey, girl.”
参考答案
1．but 2．him 3．a 4．happens 5．is 6．by 7．to help 8．repair 9．neighbours 10．to have
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Daniel和邻居Jack之间的故事。Daniel是一个整洁的年轻人，而Jack则不同，很少打扫房子，因此被认为是“问题邻居”。然而，当Daniel的车在路上抛锚时，Jack却主动停下来帮助他修车，这让Daniel对Jack的看法发生了改变，并邀请他共进晚餐。
1．句意：大多数邻居都像他一样整洁，但Jack不同。根据“Most of his neighbours are tidy like him”和“Jack is different”之间的转折关系，可知此处需要一个表示转折的连词。故填but。
2．句意：他很少打扫房子，没有人喜欢拜访他。根据“no one likes to visit”后面需要一个宾语，且指代Jack，故用宾格形式。he意为“他”，主格，其宾格形式为him。故填him。
3．句意：Daniel总是认为Jack是一个“问题”邻居。根据“problem neighbour”是一个可数名词短语，且首次提到，故需要用不定冠词。故填a。
4．句意：一天早上，在去上班的路上，发生了一些糟糕的事情。根据“something terrible”和“happen”之间的关系，通篇用一般现在时。happen意为“发生”，。故填happens。
5．句意：他的车出了点问题。根据“There”开头的句子结构，通常用“There is/are”表示存在，且主语是“something wrong”，故用单数形式。故填is。
6．句意：就在这时，一辆车开了过来。根据“comes”和“by”的固定搭配，表示“经过”或“到来”。故填by。
7．句意：他停下来帮助Daniel修车。根据“stops”和“help”之间的动词不定式结构，表示目的。故填to help。
8．句意：他停下来帮助Daniel修车。根据“repair”是动词原形，与“help”构成“help sb. do sth.”的固定搭配。故填repair。
9．句意：Jack笑着说：“不客气，我们是好邻居。”根据“We’re good”后面需要一个名词，且指代Jack和Daniel，故用复数形式。neighbour意为“邻居”，其复数形式为neighbours。故填neighbours。
10．句意：那天晚上，Daniel邀请Jack和他的家人共进晚餐。根据“invites”和“have”之间的动词不定式结构，表示目的。故填to have。
11．Suddenly 12．help 13．getting/to get 14．with 15．them 16．but 17．chatted 18．a 19．helping 20．friends
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jane和Mary骑自行车时，Jane的车胎被扎破，Mary回家叫来她的哥哥David帮忙修理，最后大家一起回家的故事。
11．句意：突然，她的自行车撞到了硬物，轮胎上出现了一个破洞。设空处需要副词修饰整个句子，表示事件发生的突然性，故填Suddenly。
12．句意：我会骑车回家，让我哥哥来帮你修理它。let sb. do sth.是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，故填help。
13．句意：她等啊等，天开始变黑了。start doing/to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，故填getting/to get。
14．句意：最后，Jane看到Mary和她的哥哥David一起骑车回来了。根据“her brother David”可知，此处表示Mary和她的哥哥David一起骑车回来了，设空处表示“和……一起”，故填with。
15．句意：Jane看到他们非常高兴。设空处作see的宾语，表示“他们”，需用代词宾格，故填them。
16．句意：这是一段很长的骑行，但他们从不感到疲倦或无聊。分析句子关系，设空处缺少连词，表示转折关系，故填but。
17．句意：他们一路上聊天和欢笑。设空处与laughed并列，表示过去的动作，故填chatted。
18．句意：“终于到家了！”Jane说着给了Mary一个拥抱。设空处表示泛指“一个”，hug以辅音音素开头，故填a。
19．句意：谢谢你帮助我。thank sb. for doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“感谢某人做某事”，故填helping。
20．句意：这就是朋友的意义。空后为系动词“are”，空处应用名词复数形式，故填friends。
21．going 22．most magical 23．was 24．stayed 25．ate 26．swept 27．were 28．sat 29．reasons 30．move
【导语】本文主要讲述作者阅读《查理和巧克力工厂》后对书中查理幸福家庭的感悟。
21．句意：但我一直在脑海中回顾这个令人兴奋的故事。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，空处用动名词形式，故填going。
22．句意：但查理幸福的家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。空前有定冠词the，需用形容词的最高级形式，表示“最神奇的”，故填most magical。
23．句意：他的家庭非常贫穷。根据上下文语境，描述过去的状态，句子为一般过去时，主语His family为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was。
24．句意：他的四位祖父母住在房子里唯一的一张床上。描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时，空处用动词过去式stayed。故填stayed。
25．句意：他们总是吃稀薄的卷心菜汤作为晚餐。描述过去的习惯性动作，需用一般过去时，空处用动词过去式ate。故填ate。
26．句意：在冬天，刺骨的寒风整夜在地板上呼啸。描述过去的自然现象，需用一般过去时，空处用动词过去式swept。故填swept。
27．句意：令我惊讶的是，这个家庭在一起很幸福。描述过去的状态，且主语“the family”为复数，be动词需用were。故填were。
28．句意：晚上，查理和他的祖父母坐在床上，听他们讲故事。描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时，空处用动词过去式sat。故填sat。
29．句意：有很多快乐的理由。设空处表示“理由”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填reasons。
30．句意：它可以感动、改变我们，并给我们一个充满幸福的生活。 情态动词“can”后需用动词原形。故填move。
31．and 32．watching 33．happily 34．girls’ 35．better 36．a 37．to play 38．at 39．got 40．interesting
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和她好朋友Cindy的共同点和不同之处。
31．句意：我们都很高也很瘦。tall和thin之间是并列关系，需连词and连接。故填and。
32．句意：我们都喜欢观看比赛节目，但我们都不喜欢看情景喜剧。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”为固定搭配，故空处需动名词。故填watching。
33．句意：我们经常快乐地一起玩。play为动词，需副词修饰。happy“高兴的”为形容词，其副词为happily。故填happily。
34．句意：我们都加入了学校女子篮球队。根据“... (girl) basketball team in our school.”可知，空处指“女子的”，需girl的复数形式的名词所有格girls’。故填girls’。
35．句意：我们在我们班里比其他学生篮球打得好。根据“than”可知，空处比较级，play为动词，需副词修饰，形容词good的副词形式为well，well的比较级为better。故填better。
36．句意：我们学校有一个篮球俱乐部。本句为there be句型，遵循就近原则，故is后名词单数，需不定冠词，basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a，故填a。
37．句意：我们尽力打好。try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to play。
38．句意：Cindy擅长弹钢琴。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，固定搭配。故填at。
39．句意：她上个月在钢琴比赛中赢得了比赛。根据“last month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填got。
40．句意：她认为它很有趣。根据分析句子成分可知，be动词is后跟形容词作表语，修饰it时，需形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
41．had 42．walked 43．closed 44．made 45．brought 46．Is 47．didn't answer 48．took 49．put 50．came
【导语】本文讲述了作者生日当天，家人为其举办派对并送上心仪礼物的快乐经历。
41．句意：我父母为我举办了一个聚会。根据“Yesterday was my birthday.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词have应用过去式had。故填had。
42．句意：妈妈手里拿着一个大生日蛋糕向我走来。文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词walk应用过去式walked。故填walked。
43．句意：我闭上眼睛，许了个愿，吹灭了蜡烛。分析句子可知，“闭眼睛”、“许愿”和“吹蜡烛”是并列发生的动作；再根据“blew”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填closed。
44．句意：我闭上眼睛，许了个愿，吹灭了蜡烛。分析句子可知，“闭眼睛”、“许愿”和“吹蜡烛”是并列发生的动作；时态为一般过去时，make要用过去式made。故填made。
45．句意：晚饭后，奶奶给我拿了一个大盒子。文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词bring应用过去式brought。故填brought。
46．句意：里面有一个模型飞机吗？此句是there be句型，主语“a model plane”为单数，be动词用is，句首首字母大写。故填Is。
47．句意：奶奶没有回答我的问题。根据“ She just said, ‘Open it.’ ”可知，奶奶没有正面回答作者的问题；时态为一般过去时，answer为实义动词，故要用“助动词didn’t+动词原形”构成否定。故填didn’t answer。
48．句意：我拿起盒子，然后把它放在桌子上，迅速打开它。分析句子可知，“拿着”盒子、“放”桌上和“打开”它是并列发生的动作；根据“opened”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词take要用过去式took。故填took。
49．句意：我拿起盒子，然后把它放在桌子上，迅速打开它。分析句子可知，“拿着”盒子、“放”桌上和“打开”它是并列发生的动作；时态为一般过去时，动词put应用过去式put。故填put。
50．句意：我的愿望刚刚实现了。根据“just”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词come应用过去式came。故填came。
51．playing 52．hours 53．teacher 54．began 55．surprised 56．won 57．others 58．to get/get 59．plans 60．their
【导语】本文述了吴玉洁和她的队友们在贵州省的一个村庄里，通过足球训练和比赛获得成功的故事。文章还介绍了他们的足球老师徐兆伟，他通过足球教育帮助学生们实现梦想。
51．句意：但是吴玉洁已经和她的队友在操场上踢足球了。根据“is”可知，此处是现在进行时，动词play应用现在分词。故填playing。
52．句意：女孩们每天训练大约四小时。four后接名词的复数形式。故填hours。
53．句意：徐兆伟是足球老师。根据后文“As a wonderful soccer teacher”可知，他是足球老师，应用名词teacher。故填teacher。
54．句意：2017年，他开始教学生们踢足球，后来他组建了一支足球队。根据“In 2017”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式began。故填began。
55．句意：所以当他知道她们的成就时，他真的很惊讶——这些女孩在小学比赛中获得了第一名。设空处修饰人，作表语，应用形容词surprised。故填surprised。
56．句意：所以当他知道她们的成就时，他真的很惊讶——这些女孩在小学比赛中获得了第一名。句子描述的事情已经发生了，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式won。故填won。
57．句意：她们比其他人更强壮，也更刻苦。根据“than”可知，这里是和其他人作比较，应用others。故填others。
58．句意：作为一名出色的足球老师，他帮助这些学生进入好学校。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) get。
59．句意：徐认为足球可以帮助学生得到良好的教育，所以他计划尽自己最大的努力帮助足球队。根据“Xu thinks”可知，这句话是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填plans。
60．句意：现在，这项运动正在帮助学生们实现梦想，比如坐飞机和看海。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
61．Eat 62．the 63．kinds 64．us 65．healthy 66．for 67．but 68．more 69．are 70．running
【导语】本文主要提供了一些在日常生活中养成健康习惯的建议。
61．句意：吃得健康。根据“The following advice can help you a lot.”以及后文提到的饮食建议可知，此处是在给出建议，且此处为祈使句，因此用动词原形“Eat”开头。故填Eat。
62．句意：早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭。根据“Breakfast is...most important meal in a day.”可知，此处表示“早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭”，此处为形容词最高级用法，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”。故填the。
63．句意：我们应该吃不同种类的食物，比如鸡蛋、米饭、鱼、水果和蔬菜。根据“different”可知，此处用名词复数形式“kinds”表示“种类”。故填kinds。
64．句意：它们能给我们提供必要的能量。根据“give”可知，此处用宾格“us”作宾语，表示“给我们”。故填us。
65．句意：帮助我们在课堂上认真听讲，并保持我们健康。根据“keep us...”可知，此处用形容词“healthy”作宾语补足语，表示“保持我们健康”。故填healthy。
66．句意：但是记住，太多的糖对牙齿有害。根据“too much sugar is bad...the teeth”可知，此处表示“对……有害”，用固定搭配“be bad for”。故填for。
67．句意：甜食很好吃，但是我们不应该吃太多。根据“Sweet food is delicious”和“we shouldn’t have too much”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，因此用转折连词“but”。故填but。
68．句意：更重要的是，它对骨骼有好处。根据“it’s good for the bones”以及“What’s...”可知，此处表示“更重要的是”，用固定搭配“what’s more”。故填more。
69．句意：有太多的运动种类可以做。根据“too many kinds of exercise to do”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，且主语“There”为第三人称单数，但是此处表示“有”，因此用there be句型的复数形式“are”。故填are。
70．句意：比如散步、跑步、打球、游泳和跳舞。根据“such as walking”以及“running”可知，此处列举的是运动项目，且此处为动名词作例子，因此用动名词“running”。故填running。
71．really 72．healthy 73．interested 74．showed 75．him 76．takes 77．an 78．classmates 79．Because 80．at
【导语】本文主要讲述作者对体育运动的喜爱和对网球的热爱。
71．句意：我真的很喜欢运动。real“真的”，形容词，此处应用副词形式修饰动词like。故填really。
72．句意：运动给我们带来很多乐趣，它们可以帮助我们保持健康。heath“健康”，名词；keep healthy“保持健康”，keep后接形容词，表示状态。故填healthy。
73．句意：六个月前我对它产生了兴趣。become interested in sth.“对某物产生兴趣”。故填interested。
74．句意：那时，我父亲教我怎么打网球。根据“At that time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填showed。
75．句意：现在我通常和他一起打网球。介词with后应用he“他”的宾格形式，作宾语。故填him。
76．句意：我父亲总是带我去公园打网球。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My father”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填takes。
77．句意：我们每次打大约半小时的球。half an hour“半个小时”。故填an。
78．句意：在学校里，我加入了网球俱乐部，我还和我的同学打网球。classmate“同学”，名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填classmates。
79．句意：因为它使我快乐。根据“Why do I like tennis so much ”可知，此处表示原因，用because“因为”承接句子，首字母大写。故填Because。
80．句意：我努力练习，我现在很擅长网球。be good at“擅长”。故填at。
81．to live 82．Second 83．danger 84．be 85．to become/become 86．to make 87．twice 88．jogging 89．to have 90．of
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何过健康和快乐的生活。
81．句意：今天，让我们谈论如何过健康和快乐的生活。根据句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词live的动词不定式形式to live，how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填to live。
82．句意：第二，一些动物处于危险之中，所以我们必须保护它们。根据前面“First”和后面“Next”、“Finally”可知，此处应填second“第二”，句首首字母要大写。故填Second。
83．句意：第二，一些动物处于危险之中，所以我们必须保护它们。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填名词danger, in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。
84．句意：不要在动物园里喂它们，对动物要友好。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填be的原形，和前面的feed并列作谓语。故填 be。
85．句意：规则帮助我们成为更好的人，让我们的学校生活更美好。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词become的不定式形式或原形，作宾语补足语。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填to become/become。
86．句意：作为一名学生，我们的目标是取得进步互相帮助。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词make的不定式形式，作表语。be to do是一个常见的英语语法结构，通常用于表达计划、安排、义务和命令等含义。故填to make。
87．句意：我一周打两次篮球。twice a week“每周两次”。故填twice。
88．句意：我的朋友们喜欢早上慢跑，他们说这是他们最喜欢的锻炼方式。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词jog的动名词形式，作宾语。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填jogging。
89．句意：此外，我们经常鼓励家人吃蔬菜和水果。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词have的不定式形式，作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to have。
90．句意：让我们照顾动物，遵守规则，一起保持健康！take care of“照顾……”。故填of。
91．on 92．51st 93．us 94．countries 95．a 96．usually 97．saying 98．Americans 99．or 100．But
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界问候日的相关信息，包括日期、意义，以及不同英语国家人们见面时的问候语。
91．句意：世界问候日在11月29日。在具体的某一天要用介词on，这里是11月29日，故填on。
92．句意：在 2024 年，这是第51个世界问候日。表示“第……” 要用序数词，51的序数词是51st，故填51st。
93．句意：它告诉我们朋友是非常重要的。tell是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us，故填us。
94．句意：但是来自英语国家的人们在见到朋友时不会这样说。country是可数名词，这里指多个英语国家，要用复数形式countries，故填countries。
95．句意：让我们看一看。have a look是固定短语，意为“看一看”，故填a。
96．句意：对于英国人来说，朋友们通常说“你还好吗？” “是啊，你呢？” “我很好。周末有什么计划吗？” 这里需要用副词修饰动词say，usual的副词形式是usually，表示“通常”，故填usually。
97．句意：女孩们喜欢说像 “嘿，亲爱的” 这样好听的话。like doing sth.表示 “喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，所以这里用say的动名词形式saying，故填saying。
98．句意：美国人对朋友说 “怎么了？”或“有什么好消息？”根据语境可知，这里指美国人，要用American的复数形式Americans，故填Americans。
99．句意：人们通常回答“没什么”或“没什么事”。“Not much.”和“Nothing.” 是两种常见的回答，用or连接表示选择关系，故填or。
100．句意：但是只有男孩那样说。女孩说 “嘿，女孩。” 根据“Another popular greeting is…Girls say ‘Hey, girl.’”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第1讲 语法填空
快速浏览全文：在开始填空之前，先快速浏览一遍文章，了解文章的大致内容和主题。这有助于你对上下文有一个整体的把握，为后续的填空提供背景信息。例如，如果文章是关于学校生活的，那么你在填空时就可以联想到与学校相关的词汇和语法结构。
判断词性：根据空格在句子中的位置和上下文来判断需要填写的单词的词性。比如，若空格在名词前，可能需要填冠词、形容词或限定词；若空格在动词后，可能是副词用来修饰动词；若在系动词后，可能是形容词作表语。
考虑固定搭配：注意文中出现的固定短语和搭配。例如，“be good at”“look forward to”“make friends with” 等，根据这些固定搭配来确定所填单词的形式。
分析句子结构：仔细分析句子的结构，确定句子的主语、谓语、宾语等成分。如果句子缺少谓语动词，就要根据主语的人称和数以及句子的时态来确定合适的动词形式；如果是 there be 句型，要根据就近原则确定 be 动词的形式。
注意时态和语态：根据上下文的语境来判断句子的时态。常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。同时，还要注意语态，是主动语态还是被动语态。例如，“The book ___ (write) by Lu Xun.”，根据语境可知书是被鲁迅写的，应用一般过去时的被动语态 “was written”。
关注上下文逻辑：注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，如转折、并列、因果、递进等。根据这些逻辑关系来选择合适的连词，如 “but”“and”“so”“however”“therefore” 等。
检查答案：填完所有空格后，再通读一遍文章，检查所填单词的形式是否正确，语法是否符合规则，上下文逻辑是否通顺。同时，还要检查单词的拼写、大小写、标点符号等是否正确。
Daniel is a tidy young man. He lives in Happiness Community. Most of his neighbours are tidy like him, 1 Jack is different. He seldom cleans his house and no one likes to visit 2 (he). Daniel always thinks Jack is 3 “problem” neighbour.
One morning, on the way to work, something terrible (糟糕的) 4 (happen). There 5 (be) something wrong with his car. It can’t run and stops on the road. At that time, a car comes 6 . It’s Anna. Anna asks what’s the matter with the car. But she doesn’t stop to help. A car comes by and stops, too. Stephen is in it, “I don’t want to miss the new film,” he says and also drives away. Later, Jack comes by. He stops 7 (help) Daniel 8 (repair) his car.
“Thanks a lot, Jack,” says Daniel. “You’re welcome. We’re good 9 (neighbour)”,Jack smiles.
That night, Daniel invites Jack 10 (have) dinner with his family. And they have a good time.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Jane and Mary rode their bikes along a road. Jane rode faster and faster. 11 (sudden), her bike hit something hard and there was a puncture (轮胎上的破洞).
“Oh, no!” she cried, “What should I do ”
“Don’t worry, Jane,” Mary said. “I will ride home and let my brother 12 (help) you fix (修理) it.”
Then Mary left. Jane waited where she was. She waited and waited and it started 13 (get) dark. Jane wondered when Mary could come back.
Finally Jane saw Mary riding down the road 14 her brother David. Jane was so happy to see 15 (they). David brought some tools (工具) and fixed Jane’s bike. Then he said, “Let’s go home together.”
The children rode back in the moonlight. It was a long ride, 16 they were never tired or bored. They 17 (chat) and laughed along the way.
“Home at last!” Jane said and gave Mary 18 hug. “Thank you for 19 (help) me. You are a good friend!”
“You are welcome,” Mary said. “That’s what 20 (friend) are for.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept 21 (go) over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the 22 (magical) part of the story.
Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family 23 (be) very poor. His four grandparents 24 (stay) in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always 25 (eat) watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind 26 (sweep) across the floor all night long.
To my surprise, the family 27 (be) happy together. In the evenings, Charlie 28 (sit) with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.
This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many 29 (reason) to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can 30 (move), change us and give us a life full of happiness.
Having good friends is good for us. Cindy is my good friend. We have many things in common. We are both tall 31 thin. We both like 32 (watch) game shows, but we don’t like watching sitcoms (情景喜剧). We often play together 33 (happy).
We both play in the 34 (girl) basketball team in our school. We play basketball 35 (good) than any other student in our class. We play basketball at least five times a week. There is 36 basketball club in our school. In our free time, we often go to the basketball club to practice playing basketball. We try our best 37 (play) well. And we take part in many basketball games. Of course we also have some differences. Cindy is good 38 playing the piano. She 39 (get) first prize in the piano competition last month. But I do well in playing chess. Cindy likes English. She thinks it is 40 (interest). But I like Chinese. I think we will be good friends forever.
根据情境提示，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成短文。
Yesterday was my birthday. My parents 41 (have) a party for me. It was a relaxing and happy day. At about 5:50 pm, I was sitting at the dining table. Mom 42 (walk) to me with a big birthday cake in her hands. There were twelve birthday candles (蜡烛) on the cake.
My family and good friends were all around me. I 43 (close) my eyes, 44 (make) a wish, and blew out (吹灭) the candles.
After dinner, Grandma 45 (bring) a large box for me.
“ 46 (be) there a model plane in it ” I asked.
Grandma 47 (not answer) my question. She just said, “Open it.”
I 48 (take) the box, then 49 (put) it on the table and opened it quickly. “Wow, it’s an Ultraman toy!” I said. “It’s a great gift! I love it!”
I always wanted to have a new toy this year! And my wish just 50 (come) true (实现)!
At 6:00 am on any day in December, it is still dark in the village of Yuanbao in Guizhou Province. But Wu Yujie is already (已经) 51 (play) soccer with her teammates on the playground. The girls train for about four 52 (hour) every day. Xu Zhaowei is the soccer 53 (teach).
Xu came to the school as a volunteer (志愿者). In 2017, Xu 54 (begin) to teach the students how to play soccer and later he made a soccer team. He didn’t hope for the girls to play well. So he was really 55 (surprise) to know their achievement—the girls 56 (win) first place among primary schools in a competition. “They are stronger and they practise harder than (比) 57 (other),” said Xu. As a wonderful soccer teacher, he helped these students 58 (get) into good schools.
Xu thinks that soccer can help the students get a good education, so he 59 (plan) to try his best to help the soccer team. Now, the sport is helping students achieve 60 (they) dreams such as flying by plane and seeing the sea. In the future, students will get a lot more from playing soccer.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice can help you a lot.
61 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is 62 most important meal in a day. We should have different 63 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, rice, fish, fruit and vegetables. They can give 64 (we) necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 65 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 66 the teeth. Sweet food is delicious, 67 we shouldn’t have too much.
Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 68 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 69 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such as walking, 70 (run), playing ball games, swimming and dancing. We can choose our favourite to practise regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise.
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Move your body, get out and have fun.” Do you still remember the sentence from Ben’s poem (诗) Such line always encourages me to be active. I 71 (real) like sports. Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep 72 (health). Among all the sports, my favourite is tennis.
I became 73 (interest) in it six months ago. Before that, I only watched tennis matches (比赛) on television and never thought I could play myself. At that time, my father 74 (show) me how to play it. Now I usually play tennis with 75 (he). My father always 76 (take) me to a park to play tennis. We play it for about half 77 hour every time.
At school I join the tennis club and also play with my 78 (classmate). We can have a lot of fun. Why do I like tennis so much 79 it makes me happy. I practise hard and I’m very good 80 it now. I hope I can play it better and better, and maybe even enter a real competition someday.
Today, let’s talk about how 81 (live) a healthy and happy life. First, my favorite animals are pandas. They love eating bamboo. 82 , some animals are in 83 (danger), so we must protect them. Don’t feed them in the zoo and 84 (be) kind to animals.
Next, When we are at school, we need to follow the rules and study hard. Rules help us 85 (become) better people and make our school life better. As a student, our goal is 86 (make) progress and help one another.
Finally, to keep fit, we should exercise regularly. How often do you play sports I play basketball 87 (two) a week. My friends enjoy 88 (jog) in the morning, and they say it’s their favorite way to work out. Also, we often encourage our family 89 (have) vegetables and fruit!
Let’s take care 90 animals, follow the rules, and keep fit together!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At school, you learn how to greet your friends in English. That is “How are you ” And they will say, “I’m fine. And you ”
World Hello Day is 91 29th November. It’s the 92 (51) World Hello Day in 2024. On this day, you say hello to friends. You can say hello to strangers too. It tells 93 (we) friends are very important.
But people from English-speaking 94 (country) don’t say this when they meet friends. What do they say Let’s have 95 look.
For British people, friends 96 (usual) say “You all right ” “Yeah, you ” “I’m good. Any plans for the weekend ” Girls like 97 (say) nice words like “Hey, lovely.”
Sometimes, people also say “How’s it going ” 98 (America) say “What’s up ” or “What’s good ” to friends. And people usually answer “Not much.” 99 “Nothing.” Another popular greeting is “Hey, man.” 100 only boys say that. Girls say “Hey, girl.”

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