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2024—2025学年度第二学期初四年级英语试题
注意事项
1. 本试卷共6页、70题、120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己准考证号、班级、姓名在试卷、答题卡相应位置填写清楚。
3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
5. 保持答题卡清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力部分 （共25分）
Listening( 20 小题，1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分,共25分 )
（一）听短对话，选择正确的答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍，每段对话之间你将有5秒钟的作答和阅读下一小题的时间。
听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。
( 　) 1. What is Scott's favourite animal
A. Monkeys. B. Giraffes. C. Cats.
( 　) 2. What was Lucy doing at nine last night
A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Swimming.
( 　) 3. Whose schoolbag is it
A. Steve's. B. Sarah's. C. Peter's.
( 　) 4. What does the man want
A. Noodles. B. Beef. C. Chicken.
( 　) 5. How was Tom's school trip
A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Wonderful.
（二）听长对话，选择正确的答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题，听完每段对话后，将给出10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
( 　) 6. How often is the party held？
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
( 　) 7. What is the matter with the woman
A. She can't enjoy the party. B. She can't go to work. C. She can't fall asleep.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
( 　) 8. What does Peter often do after school
A. He often plays football.
B. He often does housework.
C. He often listens to music.
( 　) 9. When will the speakers play ping-pong
A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
( 　) 10. Why does the woman look worried
A. Because she is ill.
B. Because her daughter is ill.
C. Because she forgets her daughter's telephone number.
( 　) 11. Where is the People's Hospital
A. Behind the supermarket.
B. Next to the supermarket.
C. Across from the supermarket.
( 　) 12. Which bus will the woman take
A. Bus No. 8. B. Bus No. 19. C. Bus No. 10.
听第9段材料，回答第13-15题。
( 　) 13. What is Tom's plan for the future
A. To do business in Guangzhou.
B. To be a teacher in Guangzhou.
C. To live in Zhengzhou.
( 　) 14. What do the two speakers agree to
A. Going to the evening school.
B. Practicing business.
C. Improving English.
( 　) 15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister.
（三）信息转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段独白，完成表格，每空一词，独白读两遍。
A Robot 16
Name Persephone
Appearance has a 17 Human-sized body, a black head and two bright eyes moves on 18
Tasks takes visitors through a part of the cave explains the underground formations in 19 20 with visitors in 3 languages
Performance evaluation popular, helpful, interesting and attractive
16.________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
第二部分 笔试（满分95分）
第一节 选择题（50分）
Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
（ A ）
Everybody has a brain, but not many people know how the brain works. Some people believe that the brain is like the hard disk of a computer. We use it to store files - pictures, language (words, texts, sounds) and so on. Others compare the brain to a huge cupboard with lots of shelves and boxes in it. We put information into these boxes and hope to find it again later.
The brain is not a computer disk, and it isn't a cupboard. Look at the picture here. It looks a bit like weeds(杂草)in a garden，doesn't it The picture actually shows a child's neocortex(大脑新皮质)- a part of the brain that controls sight and hearing. You can guess what happens - more "weeds" grow as the child gets older. Scientists call these neuronal(神经元的)networks. The networks grow around our neurons What makes them grow Learning! "Learning is brain change," says Professor James Zull from Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio, USA "Without learning, nothing changes in the brain. For every new word you learn in your English lesson, every problem you solve in maths, every new song you learn to sing, a neuronal network grows in your brain and the brain changes."
The more neuronal networks we grow, the better we can think and the better we remember. You may wonder if there is anything you can do to make the networks in your brain grow better. Professor Zull says yes, there is. He says that brain change is strongest when a) you are interested in and like what you are learning, b) you are in control of what you learn and c) you get challenging tasks that make you think hard. Understanding a challenging task makes you feel good and develops your brain.
( 　) 21. What's the main idea of the first paragraph？
A. The brain - a fantastic computer.
B. What people believe about the brain.
C. How to make your brain stronger.
D. Our brain - a growing system.
( 　) 22. What can we learn from the passage
A. Learning makes our neuronal networks grow.
B. Seeing a challenging task develops our brain.
C. We remember better when things are easy.
D. There's nothing we can do to make us smarter.
( 　) 23. What's the best title for the passage
A. Interest is the best teacher
B. Meeting life's challenges
C. Never too late to learn
D. Learning is brain change
（ B ）
Li Ziqi is very popular on the Internet. Recently she appeared at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance was called "Welcoming Fortune” and showed China's rich culture. It was a beautiful show. At the same time, people were also attracted(吸引）by her costume!
What’s the secret behind her dress Her dress showed 13 intangible cultural heritage(非遗) skills. It took 280 days to finish making it. The dress was designed by Huang Ronghua. He is known as "the first person in China's natural dyeing(染色) ". For Li Ziqi's dress, he put all his effort into making it perfect. The dress was so special that people liked it very much.
Li Ziqi also worked very hard for this performance, she practiced every night until 3 a.m. just to make the 5-second moment perfect. The dress weighed 12 kilograms, and it took her two months to get used to wearing it. But her hard work didn't stop there. Before the performance, Li Ziqi traveled to more than 20 provinces and cities. She met over 100 masters of traditional Chinese crafts (工艺品).She learned about many culture treasures. She didn't just wear the dress - she truly understood the culture behind each skill.
( 　) 24. Which word can describe Li Ziqi's performance
A. Great. B. Nervous. C. Boring. D. Long.
( 　) 25. What does the underlined word costume in paragraph 1 mean
A. culture B. beauty C. dress D. show
( 　) 26. Why did Li Ziqi practice until 3 a.m. every day
A. To learn about making clothes. B. To make her performance perfect.
C. To travel to 20 provinces. D. To meet 100 masters.
( 　) 27. What can we infer about Li Ziqi's attitude(态度) towards traditional Chinese crafts
A. She doesn't care about them.
B. She isn’t sure of their value.
C. She has a deep respect and understanding for them.
D. She only cares about the appearance of the crafts.
（ C ）
Summer 2022 was a hard time for many. Huge heat waves swept across European countries and parts of China. They brought extreme (极端) high temperatures and drought(干旱).
Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979. In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40°C and it was one of the hottest summers on record. In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38°C or more. Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years. The dry conditions led to wildfires. The lack of rainfall caused water shortages. As a result, water use became a big problem. Back in China, similar things happened in the summer. Heat waves hit many places across the country. Chongqing’s highest temperature reached 45°C, breaking its historical record. In August, more than 20 forest fires happened in the area.
Heat waves are more harmful than you might expect. if people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Europe, about 70,000 people died. Besides this, heat waves make some infectious diseases(传染病) even more serious.
What caused the extreme weather event Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason. Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it. The European Union has set its goal to achieve net-zero emissions(净零排放) by 2050. China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions(碳排放达到峰值)before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) before 2060. Many countries have carried out policies (政策), like supporting green energy and making more efficient (高效的) use of energy.
( 　) 28. What happened last summer in the passage
A. The world faced the highest temperatures in history.
B. Some infectious diseases broke out(爆发) in Europe.
C. Huge heat waves swept across European countries and parts of China.
D. Many people died because of heat waves.
( 　) 29. From the passage, what problems did heat waves bring？
infectious disease
high temperature
drought
Heavy rain
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
( 　) 30. What might cause the extreme weather event according to the passage
A. The European Union's policies.
B. Climate change.
C. Carbon neutrality.
D. Efficient use of energy.
( 　) 31. What's the passage mainly about
A. Countries and organizations are looking for ways to deal with climate change.
B. Heat waves brought serious problems and countries and organizations are trying to solve them.
C. High temperatures can bring people many health problems.
D. Many foreign countries have achieved their goals of net-zero emissions so far.
( D )
On February 7th, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year's Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. It was a night filled with excitement and hope, bringing together athletes from all over Asia.
The opening ceremony was a beautiful display of light and ice. The stadium was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which are a symbol of Harbin’ winter culture. Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in, each team showing their pride and joy. The audience cheered loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere.
One of the most touching moments was the lighting of the cauldron(火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch. The flame rose high, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations.
The ceremony also featured wonderful performances with music, dance, and technology. It showed the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin. The Games will not only be a competition but also a celebration of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” truly captures the spirit of this event.
( 　)32. How many countries and regions participated in the 9th Asian Winter Games
A. 24 B. 34 C. 44 D. 54
( 　)33. What traditional symbol of Harbin's winter culture was mentioned in the opening ceremony
A. Ice sculptures B. Snow festivals C. Ice lanterns D. Winter sports
( 　)34. Who joined the young girl to light the main torch during the opening ceremony
A. A famous singer B. A celebrated speed skater
C. A government official D. An Olympic champion
( 　)35. What did the flame rising high symbolize during the torch lighting ceremony
A. The start of the Games
B. The shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations
C. The spirit of winter sports
D. The cultural charm of Harbin
Complete the Passage（共5小题，每小题2分， 共10分）
Many arguments teenagers have with their parents are about one thing: independence. As you get older, you'll want to do more things on your own, without your mom and dad's company. (陪伴) The arguments generally start when your parents think you aren't ready for responsibility while you think you are. Arguing with your parents isn't the best solution at all, but the best solution is getting trust from your parents. 36
●Understand that it's not your parents who do not want you to have independence, they want the best for you and think you're not ready or you'll hurt yourself if you have the freedom to do whatever you want. 37 If you can't get home by 9:30, they'll never let you out after 10:00.
●Agree with them some “friends time” and some “family time” so that they know you won't be spending your whole weekend out with your friends. 38 They won't imagine you getting into trouble if they know what your friends are like.
● 39 They won't feel much worried letting you go off on your own if they know what you're up to. Call in and tell your parents that you're OK from time to time. The less they worry about you, the more independence you'll get.
● 40 If they find out, all that trust will be destroyed and then you'll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.
A. Show your parents how independent you are.
B. Never lie to your parents about where you’re going.
C. Remember to ask for your parents’ help if you need it.
D. Always tell your parents where you are, and who you're with.
E. Generally speaking, they won’t be worried about increasing your independence.
F. And before you enjoy the “friends time' introduce your friends to your parents.
G. Agree a time you’ll be home with your parents, and always make sure you keep to it.
36.________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
Cloze Test ( 10小题，每小题1分，共10分 )
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Recently, a young man failed in his postgraduate(研究生) exam and then he sent a message to his father who died three years ago. In the message, the young man said to his father, "Dad, I 41 you so much. Would you appear in my 42 I really want to meet you." To his 43 , he received a "reply" and found out that the message was from a person. The person is using his father's old phone number now. The message said, "Never mind, boy. You will 44 through failures. Cheer yourself up and keep 45 . I know my boy is the best. I miss you, too."
"Having seen such a message from 'my dad', my tears came out," the young man said. People need love and care, especially in 46 times of their life. If they fail, they are thirsty for comfort and help from their parents and friends, so the reply from a(n) 47 person really gave him encouragement.
" 48 , I thought someone had sent a wrong message," the "father" said. "But after reading it again, I found out the sender must be in trouble and need some 49 . So I decided to reply in his father's name. it is normal that people who have 50 their parents will miss them more than usual, especially in trouble."
( 　)41. A. find B．love C．help D．miss
( 　)42. A. dream B．college C．future D．house
( 　)43. A. joy B．sadness C．surprise D．anger
( 　)44. A. come back B．grow up C．give away D．get off
( 　)45. A. writing B．trying C．looking D．waiting
( 　)46. A. difficult B．happy C．right D．wrong
( 　)47. A. shy B．ugly C．strange D．honest
( 　)48. A. Since the B．Till now C．At last D．At first
( 　)49. A. money B．comfort C．wishes D．messages
( 　)50. A. lost B．excused C．forgotten D．depended
第二节 非选择题（45分）
Grammatical Filling ( 10小题，每小题2分，共20分 )
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art, which show love, 51 (beautiful) and other important things in life. For example, sky lanterns are said to be invented by Zhuge Kongming. At first, they 52 (use) to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, people use them at festivals and other 53 (celebrate). They are made 54 bamboo and covered with paper. When it is lit(点燃), they 55 (slow) rise into the air, 56 (carry) people's wishes. They are the symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Chinese clay(泥塑) is another art form. People usually use the clay to make some interesting things, such as lively characters from historical stories. It takes several weeks 57 (complete) a clay piece. The clay piece is carefully shaped by hand and then allowed to air-dry. After 58 (dry), it is fired at 59 high heat.
Then it is polished (抛光)and painted. The small piece of clay art shows the love 60 all Chinese people have for life.
51.________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________
56.________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
Reading Expression ( 10小题，每小题1分，共10分 )
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.)
Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. These daily actions are so common that you don't think about them much. But what if you were in space There is no gravity (地心引力) there, so weights are not as heavy as they are on the earth. When you drop something, it doesn't fall to the floor. It floats (漂浮) slowly away in the air. This means that astronauts can't just put down a tool. They need to tie it down. And how do astronauts drink In space, water just breaks into small drops and hangs in the air.
Well, astronauts eat and drink differently in space. They have special plates so that their food doesn't float away. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside. Sleep is also different in space. astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don't float around when they are sleeping. Since they have to work hard, they need to get plenty of rest. The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing. The astronauts have alarms and sometimes music to wake them up.
Exercise is important for astronauts as well. Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running, their muscles (肌肉) become weak very quickly. They have to exercise on special machines every day so that this doesn't happen. No one wants to become ill in space and exercise helps them stay healthy.
However, it is not all hard work in space. When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun. They watch movies, read the news and call family members and friends. The astronauts on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet.
In space, weights are not as heavy as they are on the earth because there isn't 61 62 .
Astronauts use special plates to eat and drink 63 64 that the food doesn't float away.
To avoid 65 around when they are sleeping，astronauts have to tie themselves 66 the wall.
Astronauts don't always work hard. They can also have a little time to 67 68 .
Use a sentence to describe life of astronauts in space. 69 .
61.________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
66.________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ______________________
Writing ( 1小题，共15分 )
用英语讲好中国故事！提升语言能力，传播中国声音。假设China Daily网站中的Culture版块中有一项“Tell a Chinese traditional story”征文活动。假如你是李华，请你以“My favorite Chinese traditional story”为题写一篇英语文章进行投稿。
提示：
1. 描述故事内容。(例如：Jingwei Fills the Sea; The Foolish Old Man Who Moved Mountains)
2. 故事带给你的影响和启发。
要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，字数100词左右。英语答案
听力
1-5:ABCCC 6-10：ACBAB 11-15：CBACB
16．Guide 17. white 18. wheels 19. King 20. fourth
阅读
A: BAD B: ACBC C:CBBB D: BCBB
七选五：36-40：EGFDB
完型：
41-45：DACBB 46-50：ACDBA
语法填空：51. beauty 52. were used 53.celebrations 54. of
55. slowly 56.carrying 57.to complete 58. drying 59: a 60. that/which
阅读表达：
61/62：any; gravity 63/64: in; order
65/66: floating ; to 67/68: have; fun/enjoy themselves
69: I think that their lives are very exciting in space.
作文：
My favorite Chinese traditional story
There are many traditional stories in China. Among all of the stories, I like YuGong moves the mountains best.
Once upon a time, there was an old man called YuGong. There were two high mountains near his home. They were so high that it took him a long time to walk to the other side. So he decided to move the mountains. YuGong and his family began to move the mountains. Although the work was very challenging/hard, they kept moving them day after day, and year after year. Finally, a god was so moved by his that he took the mountains away.
The story reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. And we should not give up when we are faced with difficulties.

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