资源简介

一模英语答案
一、听力理解
1-5 C B C C A
6-10 B A C A B
11-15 C B B C A
16. surface
17. 30
18. elephants
19. in the ocean
20. water
二、单项填空
21-25 C A A C A
26-28 D C C
三、完形填空
A)
29-33 B A C D B
34-38 C C D A C
39-43 C A A D A
B)
44. energy
45. cut
46. environment
47. developing
48. efficiently
49. challenges
50. and
51. transport
52. clean
53. solution
54. take
四、阅读理解
A)
55-57 B B B
58-62 B C C A B
63-67 B B D C B
68-72 B B C C C
B)
73-77 B E C F A
五、补全对话
78-82 E C F B D
六、书面表达（范文）
Quan Hongchan, born in 2007, became the youngest Olympic diving champion at 14 in Tokyo 2020. From a poor family, she trained hard to help her sick mother, showing great toughness. Despite winning gold, she stayed humble and shared her gifts with family.
What moves me most is her perseverance and modesty. She faced challenges like growing taller but never gave up, believing in consistent practice.
I’ll learn from her by setting clear goals and working hard, even when tired. I’ll also stay humble, value family, and keep a positive attitude, just like Quan. Her story teaches me that success comes from hard work and a strong heart.准考证号 姓名
（在此卷上答题无效）
2025年初中学业水平模拟测试（一）
英 语 试 题 卷
说明：1. 本试题卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。
听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What's the woman's favorite music
A.Pop music. B.Classical music. C.Country music.
2. Who has long hair in the photo
A.Helen. B.Ella. C. Ella's friend.
3. When did the math exam finish
A.At 2:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C.At 5:00 pm.
4. Why is Alice excited
A. She has seen Bob in the competition.
B.She will hold a party to welcome Bob.
C. She got first prize in a competition.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She won't play football.
B.She isn't interested in the match.
C.She is strong enough to play football.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
When did the girl buy the watch
A.Today. B. Yesterday. C.The day before yesterday.
7. Where was the watch made
A. In China. B.In Germany. C. In America.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What does the boy ask Tina to do
A. To make more new friends.
B. To practice the guitar every day.
C. To perform at parties on weekends.
9. What's the relationship between the two speakers
A.Classmates. B. Strangers. C.Brother and sister.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
How is Yaming going to Beijing
A. By bus. B.By train. C. By plane.
11. If Fu Xing wants two travel cards for a year, how much should she pay
A.35 yuan. B.70 yuan. C.140 yuan.
12. What can we know about Yaming and Fu Xing
A.Yaming can't buy cheap train tickets.
B.Fu Xing needs two photos to get a travel card.
C.Fu Xing must show her ID card to get a travel card.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. What activity does Bob like best
A.The singing. B.The storytelling. C.The poem reading.
14. What does Bob think of the play
A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Successful.
15.What can we get from the conversation
A. Students in Class One wrote the play themselves.
B. The girl doesn't like the play put on by Class One.
C. The girl doesn't want to put on a play during the next English evening.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Whales come up to the of the sea to breathe.
17. A blue whale can be more than meters long.
18. A blue whale is about as heavy as 20 !
19. Most whales feed on some of the smallest animals .
20. Whales open their mouths wide and take in a large amount of .
单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Local communities ________ the new waste-sorting rules since last year to protect the environment.
follow B. followed C. have followed D. will follow
The ________ of AI in education has brought great convenience to students.
A. development B. direction C. movement D. competition
23. — I didn't see you at the party last night. Where were you
— I was working on my project. I almost finished it, but I still need to check it _______ before handing it in.
A. closely B. widely C. simply D. luckily
24. Livestreaming sales (直播带货) are popular, ________ not all products meet quality standards.
A. so B. unless C. but D. because
25. After the "double reduction" policy, students have ________ homework than before.
A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest
26. — I want to try the new sleeper train between Hong Kong and Beijing
— So do I.They may not be but they are the most comfortable.
A. slower B. the slowest C. faster D. the fastest
27. When the astronaut gave the lecture from space, millions of students ________.
A. watch B. watched C. were watching D. have watched
28. Traditional paper-cutting skills ________ in many schools to protect cultural heritage.
A. teach B. taught C. are taught D. were teaching
完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Li Hua was a hard-working student until the pressure of exams began to weigh him down. He’d stay up late reviewing textbooks, yet his grades kept 29 . “Why bother trying ” He thought. One day, he decided to 30 — skipping classes, ignoring homework, and even sleeping through important lessons.
At first, this “Bailan(摆烂)” lifestyle felt freeing. He played games for hours, 31 friends’ calls, and stopped caring about deadlines. But soon, his teachers noticed his 32 . “Li Hua, you’re falling behind,” His math teacher warned. He just shrugged. “What’s the 33 ” he mumbled.
Then came the midterm exams. Li Hua stared at the blank paper, his mind equally empty. He
34 answers randomly, his heart pounding. When grades came out, he scored the lowest in class. His parents’ disappointment cut deep. “Is this who you want to be ” His mother asked 35 .
That night, Li Hua couldn’t sleep. He 36 his past self—a boy who loved solving puzzles and dreamed of becoming a scientist. How had he become this 37 He realized “Bailan” wasn’t freedom; it was a cage.
The next morning, he approached his teacher. “I want to 38 ,” He said. With her guidance, he rebuilt his study habits, starting with small goals. He asked questions in class, 39 old notes, and even joined a study group. Slowly, his grades improved.
One day, a classmate teased him: “Why try so hard now You’re just 40 .” Li Hua smiled. “Trying isn’t about being perfect,” he replied. “It’s about 41 giving up.”
Now, Li Hua still faces challenges, but he no longer 42 . He knows that growth isn’t a straight line—it’s a journey of small steps forward. And each step, he’s 43 to becoming the person he wants to be.
A.rising B.dropping C.changing D.improving
A. give up B.catch up C.wake up D.grow up
A. answered B.made C.ignored D.returned
A.progress B.effort C.trouble D.change
A.time B.point C.secret D.plan
A.wrote B.checked C.guessed D.corrected
A.angrily B. happily C. quietly D.proudly
A.forgot B.missed C. disliked D.remembered
A.stranger B. winner C.leader D.loser
A.escape B.succeed C.start over D.stay up
A.burned B.copied C.reviewed D.threw
A.showing off B.catching up C.giving in D.falling behind
A.never B.always C.sometimes D.often
A.cheers B.struggles C.hesitates D.quits
A.closer B.farther C.harder D.easier
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
environment, clean, and, cut, challenge, develop, energy, solution, efficient, transport, take
Hydrogen (氢), as an 44 source (来源), is considered one of the most promising ways to fight climate change. Unlike fossil fuels，it produces only water when used，which helps 45
down air pollution and protect the 46 . Many countries are now 47 advanced technology to produce hydrogen more cheaply and 48 .
However, there are still 49 to overcome. For example, storing hydrogen safely remains difficult, 50 building hydrogen stations for 51 systems requires huge investment. Scientists believe that combining hydrogen with 52 energy (能源) like solar power could be a
perfect 53 . If successful, hydrogen might one day 54 the place of coal and oil completely, creating a greener world.
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the top 3 hottest movies of the 2025 Spring Festival!
#Movie 1: The Monkey King: Reborn Director: Tsui Hark Release Date: Feb. 8, 2025 Price: 45 (standard), 80 (IMAX 3D) Feature: A new adaptation of Journey to the West. The Monkey King fights against a mysterious demon(恶魔)who threatens to destroy the world. Stunning visual effects and humorous lines make it perfect for family viewing. Highlight: The 10 - minute long fight scene between the Monkey King and the White Dragon Horse.
#Movie 2: Time Travelers Director: Ning Hao Release Date: Feb. 10, 2025 Price: 50 (standard), 90 (4D) Feature: A sci - fi comedy about ordinary people accidentally traveling back to the 1980s. They try to fix their past mistakes but cause more funny troubles. Highlight: The retro(复古的) setting—old streets, bicycles, and classic songs from the 80s.
#Movie 3: The Lion's Roar Director: Chen Kaige Release Date: Feb. 12, 2025 Price: 60 (standard), 100 (IMAX 3D) Feature: An epic historical film based on the Three Kingdoms period. It tells the story of Zhou Yu, a talented general, leading the army to fight against the powerful Cao Cao. Highlight: The grand battle scenes with over 10,000 extras(群演)and realistic war equipment.
55. What is the price of an IMAX 3D ticket for The Monkey King: Reborn
A. 45. B. 80. C. 90. D. 100.
56. Which movie allows audiences to experience the 1980s lifestyle
A. The Monkey King: Reborn. B. Time Travelers.
C. The Lion's Roar. D. None of the above.
57. What do all three movies have in common
A. They are all comedies. B. They are released during the Spring Festival.
C. They have battle scenes. D. Their directors are from Hong Kong.
B
Quan Hongchan, born in 2007 in Guangdong, China, is a rising star in the diving world. At the age of 14, she became the youngest Olympic diving champion in Tokyo 2020, winning the women's 10 - meter platform event with three perfect 10s in her five dives.
Quan's road to success was not easy. Her family was poor, and her mother's illness motivated her to train harder. "I wanted to earn money to help my mom," she once said. Every day, she practiced diving for hours, repeating the same moves—jumping, spinning(旋转), and entering the water smoothly. Her coach said, "She is very tough(坚强的). Even when she gets hurt, she never complains."
After winning the Olympics, Quan became a national hero. She received many gifts, including toys and snacks, which she shared with her siblings(兄弟姐妹).But she remained humble (谦虚的). "I still have a lot to learn. My dream is to win more championships for China," she said.
In recent years, Quan has faced new challenges, like growing taller and adjusting(调整)her diving techniques. But she believes in hard work. "Success comes from consistent (持续的) practice," she often tells young athletes.
58. When did Quan Hongchan win the Olympic gold medal
A. In 2007. B. At the age of 14.
C. In 2025. D. At the age of 16.
59. What does the underline word "She" refer to in Paragraph 2
A. Quan Hongchan's mother B. Quan Hongchan's coach
C. Quan Hongchan D. Quan Hongchan's sibling
60. Why did Quan train hard when she was young
A. Because she loved diving competitions.
B. Because her coach was very strict.
C. Because she wanted to help her mother.
D. Because she dreamed of being famous.
61. Which of the following is the correct order of Quan Hongchan's life events
a. She won the Olympic gold medal. b. She shared gifts with her siblings.
c. She faced challenges of growing taller. d. She trained hard to help her mother.
A. d→a→b→c B. a→d→c→b C. b→a→d→c D. d→c→a→b
62. Which words can best describe Quan Hongchan according to the passage
A. Lazy and proud B. Humble and hard - working
C. Careless and shy D. Nervous and impatient
C
The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has come a long way since it was first introduced in 1956. Early AI systems could only do simple tasks, like solving math problems. Today, AI is everywhere—from smartphones to self - driving cars.
One of the biggest breakthroughs is machine learning, which allows AI to learn from data. For example, AI can analyze millions of medical images to help doctors detect diseases earlier. In education, AI tutors (辅导员) can provide personalized learning plans for students, answering their questions 24/7.
However, AI also brings challenges. Some people worry that robots will take away human jobs, especially in factories and customer service. There are also concerns about data privacy(数据隐私)—how AI uses and stores our information.
Scientists are working to make AI safer and more reliable. They hope AI can help solve global problems, like climate change and poverty. "The future of AI depends on how we use it," said Professor Andrew Ng, a leading AI expert. "It should be a tool to improve human life, not replace humans."
How is the passage organized
Problem→Solution→Example
Introduction→Development→Challenges→Future
History→Advantages→Disadvantages→Conclusion
Story→Opinion→Analysis→Prediction
64. What can AI do with machine learning
A. Only solve math problems. B. Analyze medical images.
C. Replace all human jobs. D. Change the climate.
65. What does the underline word "breakthroughs" mean in Paragraph 2
A. Difficulties. B. Big problems. C. New technologies. D. Important advances.
66. What does Professor Andrew Ng think of AI
A. It will destroy the world. B. It should replace humans.
C. It is a tool for better life. D. It has no future.
67. Which statement about AI is TRUE according to the passage
A. AI can only do simple math tasks now.
B. AI tutors provide personalized learning plans.
C. AI has solved global climate change.
D. Professor Andrew Ng worries about data privacy.
D
The Chinese idiom "Woxin Changdan" means "sleeping on firewood and tasting gall (胆汁)" to remind oneself of suffering and seek revenge (复仇). It comes from the story of King Goujian of the Yue Kingdom during the Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BC).
After being defeated (击败) by King Fuchai of the Wu Kingdom, Goujian was taken as a prisoner (俘虏) for three years. To gain Fuchai's trust, he pretended to be loyal(忠诚的), even cleaning Fuchai's horse stable(马厩). Finally, he was allowed to return to Yue.
Determined to revenge, Goujian lived a simple life. He slept on a pile of firewood and hung a gall bag above his bed. Every day, he tasted the bitter gall to remember the shame(耻辱)of defeat. Under his leadership, Yue became stronger: farmers grew more crops, soldiers trained harder, and talented people were given important jobs.
After 20 years of preparation, Goujian led his army to defeat Wu and became a powerful ruler. The idiom now encourages people to endure hardships(忍受苦难)and work hard for their goals.
68. What does "Woxin Changdan" mean
A. Sleeping on a soft bed. B. Remembering suffering to achieve goals.
C. Tasting sweet food every day. D. Forgetting the past failures.
69. Why did Goujian taste gall every day
A. Because he liked the bitter taste. B. Because he wants to remind himself of the shame.
C. Because he wants to get sick and rest. D. Because he wants to make his soldiers afraid
70. What happened after Goujian returned to Yue
A. He lived a luxurious life. B. He gave up and surrendered.
C. He improved agriculture and military. D. He became friends with Fuchai.
71. What can we infer from Goujian's story
A. He became friends with King Fuchai finally.
B. He forgot the shame after returning to Yue.
C. His patience and planning led to success.
D. He preferred a luxurious life to hard work.
72.What is the best title for the passage
A. The Story of King Fuchai of the Wu Kingdom
B. The Importance of Revenge in History
C. "Woxin Changdan": A Story of Perseverance and Success
D. The Luxury Life of King Goujian of the Yue Kingdom
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Living a healthy lifestyle is important for teenagers. 73
Good eating habits come first. Eat different kinds of food like fruits, vegetables, whole grains(全谷物), and proteins(蛋白质). Try to limit sugary snacks and fast food. Drinking enough water is also important for hydration(补水).
Regular exercise is another key part. 74 You can choose activities you enjoy, like dancing, swimming, or playing basketball. Even walking to school counts!
75 Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Going to bed early helps your body and brain rest. Put away electronic devices(电子设备)at least an hour before bedtime.
Mental health is as important as physical health. 76 Talk to friends or family members when you feel stressed. Doing hobbies you enjoy can also help you relax.
Don't forget personal hygiene(个人卫生).Wash your hands often, especially before eating. Brush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist regularly. These simple habits can protect you from illnesses.
77 Start with one healthy habit today!
A. Remember, small changes can make a big difference. B. Here are some tips to help you stay healthy and energetic. C. Sleep is like fuel for your body. D. Some people prefer exercising alone. E. Spend at least 60 minutes being active daily. F. It's normal to feel worried sometimes. G. Many students enjoy team sports best.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺合理、意思完整。一空一句。
L:Hi Mike! Can you believe we've finished junior high
M: I know! 78 It feels like we just started Grade 7 yesterday!
L: Right Remember our first sports day We were all so nervous!
M: Haha! 79 But now... everything's over so fast.
L: Yes,time flies.By the way,what's your plan after the high school entrance exam(中考)
M: 80 My parents promised to take me to Xi'an!
L: Cool! I'll visit Beijing. But first, I want to sleep for three days!
M: Same here! 81
L:Maybe learn cooking Oh, and I'll volunteer at the library.
M: That sounds meaningful! 82
L: Sure! Let's make this summer unforgettable!
A. I don’t like our junior high school life. B. I need to rest first,too. C. I'll also never forget our class picnic. D. Want to join a basketball camp together E. Three years passed like a shooting star(流星). F. I'm going traveling with my family. G. When will you start your new hobby
书面表达（15分）
在东京奥运会的赛场上，14岁的全红婵以近乎完美的表现惊艳世界，成为家喻户晓的跳水冠军。她用汗水与坚持书写了属于自己的传奇，也用真诚与努力打动了无数人。阅读本卷阅读理解A)部分B篇文章后，相信你对她的故事有了更深刻的理解。请根据下面的写作要点和要求，谈谈你的想法。
写作要点 内容
Life Events 根据阅读B篇概括（不得照搬原文）。
Personality and Spirit 结合阅读内容，提炼全红婵最让你感动的性格特点和精神品质。
The ways of learning from Quan 谈谈你将如何从她的经历中汲取力量，在学习和生活中践行这些品质。
要求：
1. 短文应包括表格内所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3. 词数80~120。

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