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陕西卷
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研模拟试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．A．Look after her dog. B．Clean the house. C．Take a holiday with her.
【答案】A
【知识点】请求允许
【原文】W: Would you please look after my dog while I am on holiday, Li Lei
M: OK, I’d love to.
Q: What does the girl ask Li Lei to do
2．A．Simple. B．Difficult. C．Quick.
【答案】B
【知识点】判断与评价、关切
【原文】W: Are you OK You look worried.
M: Yeah. I’m between a rock and a hard place at the moment. Whether to take this job offer or to stay at home worries me a lot.
Q: What kind of situation is the man facing
3．A．Class 1. B．Class 2. C．Tom’s Class.
【答案】A
【知识点】介绍
【原文】W: Where were you just now, Tom
M: I was watching the tennis game between Class 1 and Class 2 on the playground. They both played well, but Class 1 beat Class 2 in the end.
Q: Which class won the game
4．A．Two. B．Three. C．Seven.
【答案】B
【知识点】数量
【原文】W: Jack, how many basketball classes a week do you have
M: Five.
W: How about cutting out two of them. You should spend more time on study.
M: All right, mom.
Q: How many basketball classes will Jack have
5．A．Yes, they will. B．No, they won’t. C．We aren’t sure.
【答案】C
【知识点】意愿和打算
【原文】W: Do you think we can go hiking this weekend
M: It depends on the weather.
Q: Will they go hiking this weekend
6．A．classmates B．a teacher and a student C．strangers
【答案】B
【知识点】提醒/注意
【原文】W: Jimmy Is that you Why are you still at school
M: Oh, I left my homework here, so I return for it.
W: Go back home as soon as you get it.
M: Yes, madam.
Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers
7．A．Mean. B．Helpful. C．Independent.
【答案】B
【知识点】判断与评价
【原文】W: Mike, let’s clean up the city park tomorrow.
M: I did it last weekend. I plan to visit sick children tomorrow and I’m thinking about giving out food to the homeless on the way.
Q: What is Mike like
8．A．The boy. B．The boy’s father. C．The boy’s brother.
【答案】C
【知识点】介绍
【原文】M: Everyone should do his part in helping with housework in my family, so I usually do the dishes.
W: What about your parents
M: They both wash clothes and clean the house, but my brother is too young to do any.
Q: Who doesn’t join in the housework in the boy’s family
A．She isn’t free tomorrow.
B．She is ill and has to go to hospital.
C．She thinks the weather is not good.
【答案】A
【知识点】推测
【原文】M: It will be sunny tomorrow, Grace. Let’s go climbing.
W: Sorry, I can’t. My brother is ill in hospital. I have to take care of him.
Q: What does Grace mean
10．A．At school. B．At home. C．In the library.
【答案】C
【知识点】介绍、位置
【原文】M: What were you doing this afternoon, Anna I called you but you didn’t answer.
W: I was reading in the library.
Q: Where was Anna when the boy called her up
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听对话，回答下列小题。
11．Who did Peter go camping with
A．His brothers. B．His friends. C．His parents.
12．What did Peter do outside
A．Watching the stars. B．Put up a tent. C．Looking for animals.
【答案】11．B 12．B
【知识点】周末活动、介绍
【原文】A: So, Peter, what did you do on the weekend
B: I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside.
A: That sounds fun. I’ve never been camping.
B: That was amazing. You should try it.
听对话，回答下面小题。
13．How long does Mike spend playing basketball every week
A．Four hours. B．Five hours. C．Six hours.
14．What does Mike plan to do
A．Buy his mom a gift. B．Write his mom a letter. C．Talk to his mom.
15．What does Mike say about his father
A．He is understanding. B．He is outgoing. C．He is serious.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A
【知识点】意愿和打算、劝告/建议、介绍、家人和亲人
【原文】W: When is the basketball game, Mike I think I will watch it and cheer for your team that day.
M: Thank you, Julie. It’s this Friday afternoon.
W: Oh, you are not happy. What’s wrong
M: Well, I spend four hours practicing basketball every week. But my mom says that’s too long.
W: But you are really talented in it. You should talk to her.
M: It’s not easy. I think I will write her a letter and tell her what I’m thinking about.
W: That’s fine, too. You can also ask your father for help.
M: Maybe. My father always understands me. And he will teach me to swim this Sunday.
W: Good! It seems that your father is an understanding person.
M: Yes. We have a good relationship.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
16．It’s time for us to have a break at .
17．Music can help you forget all the .
18．You and your classmates must be very happy to hear your music.
19．The sound of western classical music makes people feel .
20．I think most of the middle school students like best.
【答案】16．ten o’clock 17．problems 18．favorite 19．relaxed 20．pop music
【知识点】音乐与舞蹈
【原文】
Boys and girls, it’s ten o’clock now. It’s time for us to have a break. Here comes The Voice of the School. I think you must be tired after class. What do you think of listening to music at this time Music can help you feel active or relaxed. And it can also help you forget all the problems. So it is really helpful for your next class. You and your classmates must be very happy to hear your favorite music. You can sing and dance to the music. Scientists believe that the sound of western classical music makes people feel relaxed. Fast music makes people do things faster. Isn’t that interesting But I think most of the middle school students like pop music best. OK, now let’s enjoy a popular song Baby.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Being polite is important when we deal with other people. A polite word and a friendly smile 21 make life more pleasant for everyone. Being polite can also help us solve 22 problems in an easy way. And being polite 23 not so difficult. Simply remembering to say “Thank you”, “please”, and “sorry” will make a 24 . For example, if we say “please” and smile when we ask a person the way or make a request, 25 person is usually willing to help us. But if we forget 26 “please”, the person may think we are rude and not want to help us at all. It’s very easy to forget about politeness living 27 crowded cities. We bump into people on the street and forget to say “sorry”. We ask for things in shops or restaurants and forget to say “please” or “thank you”. Perhaps this is 28 we feel stressed out, or we are in a rush. But it would also get into a bad habit. However, if we try to be polite, we will feel happier and 29 stressed. Everyone around us will feel happy 30 our smiles.
21．A．can B．must C．should D．shall
22．A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves
23．A．be B．is C．are D．was
24．A．different B．differently C．difference D．differences
25．A．a B．an C．the D．/
26．A．say B．to say C．saying D．said
27．A．at B．on C．in D．over
28．A．so B．though C．why D．because
29．A．few B．fewer C．little D．less
30．A．see B．saw C．to see D．seen
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．C
【知识点】方法/策略、合作与交流
【导语】本文通过阐述礼貌在人际交往中的重要性，并列举具体例子进行论证，表明礼貌能让生活更美好，还能帮助解决问题，呼吁人们要保持礼貌。
21．句意：一个礼貌的话语和一个友好的微笑能让每个人的生活更愉快。
can能够；must必须；should应该；shall将要。根据下文“Being polite can also help us…”可知，有礼貌也能帮助我们……，所以此处是指礼貌话语和友好的微笑能够创造更愉快的生活，应用“can”。选A。
22．句意：礼貌还能帮助我们轻松地解决我们的问题。
we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据空后名词“problems”可知，此处是指我们的问题，应用形容词性物主代词our来修饰名词“problems”。故选B。
23．句意：而且礼貌并不难。
be是，动词原形；is是，be动词的三单形式；are是，主语为复数和第二人称单数；was是，is/am的过去式。动名词短语“being polite”作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，且此处是一般现在时，所以用is。故选B。
24．句意：只要记住说“谢谢”、“请”和“对不起”就会有作用。
different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference不同之处，名词；differences不同之处，名词复数形式。make a difference“有影响，起作用”，动词短语。故选C。
25．句意：例如，如果我们在问路或提出请求时说“请”并微笑，这个人通常会愿意帮助我们。
a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指前面提到的“a person”，表示“这个人通常愿意帮助我们”，用定冠词the。故选C。
26．句意：但是如果我们忘记说“请”，这个人可能会认为我们很粗鲁，根本不想帮助我们。
say说，动词原形；to say动词不定式；saying动名词或现在分词；said过去式或过去分词。根据下文“the person may think we are rude”可知，这个人可能会认为我们很粗鲁，说明我们忘记说“请”，应用forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，事情还未做，所以这里用动词不定式。故选B。
27．句意：在拥挤的城市里生活，很容易忘记礼貌。
at在，后接小地点；on在……上面；in在……里；over在……上面。根据空后“crowded cities”可知，此处是指在拥挤的城市里，应用介词in。故选C。
28．句意：也许这是因为我们感到压力很大，或者我们很着急。
so因此；though尽管；why为什么；because因为。根据下文“we feel stressed out, or we are in a rush”可知，此处是在解释我们忘记说‘please’或‘thank you’的原因是压力大或匆忙，所以用“because”。故选D。
29．句意：然而，如果我们努力保持礼貌，我们会感到更快乐，压力更小。
few很少，不多，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；fewer比较级；little少的，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；less更少的，比较级。根据空前“happier”可知，这里应用形容词“stressed”的比较级less stressed“压力更小的”。故选D。
30．句意：我们周围的每个人看到我们的微笑都会感到快乐。
see看见，动词原形；saw过去式；to see动词不定式；seen过去分词。根据空前“feel happy”可知，此处考查feel happy to do sth.“做某事感到开心”，所以这里应用动词不定式。故选C。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth. They look very 31 . They have long noses, large ears and thick legs. There are 32 two types of elephants: the Asian elephant and the African elephant. African elephants live in the rain forests of Central and West Africa. Asian elephants live in Nepal, India and Southeast Asia. African elephants are the 33 of the two types. They grow to between 2.5 and 4 meters tall and 34 2,268 kg to 6,350 kg. Asian elephants are just a little smaller.
Elephants always live in 35 called herds（群）. All of the elephants in the herd 36 each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch（族长）. A herd may have as few as eight or 37 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them 38 from the coming danger.
Elephants learn by watching and copying others, and also learn from life. They are smart animals with good 39 . In the dry season, a matriarch can remember 40 water was found in the past. The head will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river. Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old.
31．A．sick B．soft C．strong D．strict
32．A．mainly B．clearly C．lonely D．especially
33．A．taller B．heavier C．larger D．smaller
34．A．eat B．walk C．drink D．weigh
35．A．turns B．cities C．rows D．groups
36．A．take care of B．take control of C．look like D．look through
37．A．as much as B．as many as C．as long as D．as little as
38．A．quiet B．peace C．safe D．nervous
39．A．memories B．feelings C．conditions D．decisions
40．A．what B．where C．when D．why
【答案】
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B
【知识点】常见动物、科普知识
【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的相关知识。
31．句意：他们看起来很强壮。
sick生病的；soft柔软的；strong强壮的；strict严格的。根据“Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth.”可知，是陆地最大的动物，因此很强壮；故选C。
32．句意：大象主要有两种:亚洲象和非洲象。
mainly主要地；clearly清晰地；lonely孤独的；especially尤其。根据“two types of elephants: the Asian elephant and the African elephant.”可知，主要有两种大象；故选A。
33．句意：非洲象是两种大象中较大的一种。
taller更高；heavier更重；larger更大；smaller更小。根据“Asian elephants are just a little smaller.”可知，非洲象较大；故选C。
34．句意：它们可以长到2.5到4米高，重2268到6350公斤。
eat吃；walk行走；drink喝；weigh重。根据“2, 268 kg to 6, 350 kg”可知，说的是重量；故选D。
35．句意：大象总是群居生活，称为“象群”。
turns轮流；cities城市；rows排；groups群。根据“called herds”可知，群居在一起；故选D。
36．句意：象群中的所有大象都互相照顾。
take care of照顾；take control of控制；look like看起来像；look through浏览。根据“each other”可知，故选A。
37．句意：一个象群可能只有8头，也可能多达100头。
as much as多达；as many as多达；as long as只要；as little as只不过。根据“as few as eight”可知，最多有100头，many修饰可数名词；故选B。
38．句意：其他的大象跟着女族长，因为她知道如何保护它们免受即将到来的危险。
quiet安静的；peace和平；safe安全的；nervous紧张的。根据“from the coming danger.”可知，保证安全；故选C。
39．句意：它们是聪明的动物，记性好。
memories记忆；feelings感受；conditions条件；decisions决定。根据“a matriarch can remember”可知，记忆力好；故选A。
40．句意：在旱季，母象能记得过去在哪里发现水。
what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“water was found in the past”可知，能记得过去的水在哪里；故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B和C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Our school is proud of preparing delicious food for all. You can choose one restaurant that is right for you. For more information, click here: www. darwin-/dining
●Drake’s Deli There are many kinds of delicious food in Drake’s Deli. Visit daily, or you will miss the day’s special. Drake’s roast duck sandwich is always on the menu. If you don’t eat meat, you can choose hot tofu sandwich instead. Every day Lunch& Dinner 11:00—20:00 ●Hearth & Soul If a fresh green salad and a cup of soup sound like the perfect meal, you will love Hearth & Soul. You can choose from hamburgers, pizzas, salads and soup. With the perfect service, this is many students’ go-to for lunch or dinner. Every day Lunch& Dinner 11:00—21:00 ●Bullseye At Bullseye, we always provide fresh food. Our special tacos make an amazing meal with rice and beans inside. We are sure our tacos are better than any you’ve ever had.Monday—Friday Breakfast 7:30—10:00 Lunch& Dinner 11:00—20:00 Saturday—Sunday Breakfast 8:30—10:30
41．According to the text, students choose Hearth & Soul for meals because ________.
A．its service is wonderful B．the food there tastes hot
C．it offers tofu sandwiches D．it opens early in the morning
42．What do the three restaurants have in common according to the text
A．They train foreign cooks. B．They provide breakfasts daily.
C．They serve food every day. D．They change their menus often.
43．Where can we most probably read the text
A．On a postcard. B．On a school website.
C．In a cookbook. D．In a science magazine.
【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B
【知识点】应用文、学校设施、时文/广告/布告
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的三家美味的餐厅。
41．细节理解题。根据“With the perfect service, this is many students’ go-to for lunch or dinner.”可知，学生们选择这里用餐因为它的服务很不错，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据三家餐厅的服务时间可知，它们是每天都提供服务，故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“For more information, click here:www. darwin-/dining”可知，这篇文章来自学校的网站，故选B。
B
Hundreds of little robots are walking around colleges and cities in the United States, Britain and elsewhere. The robots, about 50 centimeters（厘米）tall, are bringing food like pizza to students.
Starship Technology Company has made more than 1,000 robots, but in 2019 they only made 250. Hundreds more will be sent out soon. “The demand（需求）for robots is increasing fast,” said Alastair Westgarth. He is the head of the company and their robots are delivering food at 20 U.S. colleges and 25 more schools will use robots soon.
The robots use cameras, sensors（传感器）and GPS to move around and even cross streets on their own at the speed of 8 kilometers per puter scientists keep watch on the robots when they deliver food. When a robot arrives, people enter（输入）a code（密码）from their phones to open the robot and get their food.
There are some limitations（局限性）for robots now. The robots have to be recharged regularly（经常充电）. They are slow and cannot travel far. They will not leave food at the door.
Ji Hye Kim is the chef of Miss Kim restaurant. She used robot delivery when her dining room was closed last year. Kim prefers robots. She says delivery companies cost more and sometimes they cancel（取消）orders if they do not have enough drivers. Delivery companies also group several orders per trip, so food sometimes arrives cold. Robots take just one order at a time. Kim said the robots also excited people who often shared videos of their interactions（互动）with robots.
Denis’ company is testing a new type of robots. The robots are about 1.8 meters tall and can travel at a top speed of 40 kilometers on streets, not sidewalks. He says as the technology gets more popular, the costs will go down.
44．What do the robots do in the colleges in the United States ________
A．They bring food to students in colleges.
B．They send emails to students in colleges.
C．They deliver newspapers to students.
D．They take photos for students.
45．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．when people make the delivery robots B．what kind of food robots deliver to people
C．how robots deliver food to people D．why people keep watch on the robots
46．Why does Kim prefer robots to delivery companies ________
A．Because robots can help heat the food for customers.
B．Because robots can take one order per trip and never cancel orders.
C．Because delivery companies raise the price when they group the orders.
D．Because delivery companies only share videos with important customers.
【答案】44．A 45．C 46．B
【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、说明文
【导语】本文介绍了送餐机器人在几个国家的使用情况。
44．细节理解题。根据“The robots, about 50 centimeters（厘米）tall, are bringing food like pizza to students.”可知，机器人在美国的大学里给学生们运送食物。故选A。
45．段落大意题。根据“The robots use cameras, sensors（传感器）and GPS to move around and even cross streets on their own at the speed of 8 kilometers per puter scientists keep watch on the robots when they deliver food. When a robot arrives, people enter（输入）a code（密码）from their phones to open the robot and get their food.（机器人使用摄像头和传感器和GPS, 以每小时8公里的速度自行移动, 甚至横穿街道。当机器人运送食物时, 计算机科学家一直在监视他们。当机器人到达时, 人们输入密码从他们的手机上打开机器人并获取食物。）”可知，第3段主要是关于机器人如何给人送食物的。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“She says delivery companies cost more and sometimes they cancel orders if they do not have enough drivers. Delivery companies also group several orders per trip, so food sometimes arrives cold. Robots take just one order at a time.（她说，快递公司的成本更高，有时如果没有足够的司机他们会取消订单，食物送到时会变凉，机器人一次只接受一个订单。）”可知，Kim更喜欢机器人是因为机器人每次接受一个订单，而且从不取消订单。故选B。
C
Many students have fun with their school life. But many Japanese students are unhappy. They have lots of pressure from their family. Most of Japanese students must study hard at school for their parents and for future. So it’s tired and boring for some students.
Japanese students always try their best in school, but sometimes they may fail exams and make their parents lose hope for them. The students may have bigger pressure from both family and the school. So they finally don’t get interested in their schoolwork. In this way, more pressure and problems are waiting for them. That’s really a terrible thing.
According to a report, most Japanese parents would like to send their children to different schools on weekends, but it only helps kids to get good grades. They never mind the students’ healthy development. For example, many school students said they don’t know how to get on well with and how to take care of others. That’s bad for kids’ whole development.
In Japan, many schools usually own their strict rules from hair to clothes. So Japanese students live with great pressure both in school and at home.
47．Japanese school students are unhappy because________.
A．their family give them too much pressure
B．they have to work hard on weekends
C．schools teach them too much knowledge
D．all Japanese students don’t like to study.
48．Most Japanese students have to work hard at school for ________.
A．themselves B．parents C．future D．both B and C
49．Which can you infer (推断) according to the passage
A．Big pressure always makes Japanese students lose interest in schoolwork.
B．Many Japanese students have fun with their school life.
C．Parents and schools should care about both students’ study and healthy development.
D．Many Japanese students live with great pressure both in school and at home.
50．We can read the passage from ________.
A．an ad B．a notice C．a newspaper D．a travel guide
【答案】47．A 48．D 49．C 50．C
【知识点】青少年问题、教育、说明文
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多日本孩子面临的压力过大从而失去了对学习的兴趣，呼吁家长既要关心孩子的功课也要关心他们的发展。
47．细节理解题。根据“But many Japanese students are unhappy. They have lots of pressure from their family”可知，他们不开心是因为家长给了他们很大的压力。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Most of Japanese students must study hard at school for their parents and for future.”可知，努力学习是为了父母和未来。故选D。
49． 推理判断题。根据“They never mind the students’ healthy development.”以及“That’s bad for kids’ whole development.”可知，家长和学校不关心学生们的健康发展，这不利于孩子的全面发展，所以应该关心孩子的功课，也要关心孩子的发展和健康成长。故选C。
50．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了很多日本孩子面临的压力过大从而失去了对学习的兴趣，呼吁家长既要关心孩子的功课也要关心他们的发展，所以可能在报纸上看到。故选C。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计10分）
Seeing blood in a scary movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all. 51 That’s why blood donors (捐赠者) are considered lifesavers.
Blood donors are those giving blood — usually about 200 ml at a time — to blood banks or blood donation (捐赠) centers, 52 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.
53 First, medical (医学的) workers usually ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often read a magazine or talk as their blood is drawn (抽出). After that, the donors may receive juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. 54 But they must keep healthy during this time. To give blood, a person also must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements (要求).
Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a blood donation center in the neighborhood. 55 It is also an easy way to help a community.
A．then the blood can be used for people in need.
B．Few people feel uncomfortable after it.
C．Donating blood is bad for our health.
D．In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
E．Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.
F．Most people are able to donate again in several months if they wish.
G．The process of donating blood is simple
【答案】51．D 52．A 53．G 54．F 55．E
【知识点】科普知识
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了献血的原因，流程和条件。
51．根据第一段中“That’s why blood donors are thought to be lifesavers.”可知，空格处应为讲述血液的重要性。选项D“事实上，血液是生命的礼物，让我们活下去。”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据第二段中“Blood donors are those giving blood — usually about 200ml at a time — to blood banks or blood donation centers,”可知，空格处应为讲述献血之后的下一步流程。选项A“然后血液可以用于有需要的人。”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据第三段中“First...Then...After that...”可知，这里主要讲述献血的过程，空格处应为概括句。选项G“献血的过程很简单。”符合语境。故选G。
54．根据第三段中“But they must keep healthy during this time. ”可知，空格处应为献血期间必须保持身体健康的原因。选项F“如果他们愿意，大部分人们能够在几个月后再次献血。”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据第四段中“It is also an easy way to help a community.”可知，空格处应为献血的另一个好处。选项E“献血不但是一种拯救生命的最简单的方式之一。”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56．当时正在下大雨，能见度很低。
It and the visibility was poor at that time.
【答案】was raining heavily
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作、heavily
【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“正在下大雨”，用过去进行时。过去进行时结构为：主语+was/were+ doing，主语是“It”，所以be用was，rain下雨，现在分词为raining；heavily大量地，副词，用来修饰动词，故填was raining heavily。
57．在客人到来之前我需要扫地。
I need to before guests arrive.
【答案】sweep the floor
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、sweep the floor、动词短语
【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“扫地”；sweep the floor“扫地”；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以此处需要填写动词原形，故填sweep the floor。
58．你以前经常在洗澡时唱歌吗
Did you sing when you took a shower
【答案】use to
【知识点】一般疑问句、used to do sth.、动词短语
【详解】根据汉语提示，“以前经常”对应英语为“used to do”，变为一般疑问句需用助动词“Did”构成，句首首字母大写，此时“used to”要变为动词原形“use to”。故填use to。
59．医生说压力太大对孩子的健康不好。
Doctor says is not good for a child’s health.
【答案】too much stress
【知识点】stress、too much、名词作主宾表补定、形容词短语
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“压力太大”的英文。too much“太多”，其后不可数名词，stress“压力”为不可数名词，故填too much stress。
60．年轻人习惯于聊天保持联系，而不是通过写信。
The young instead of writing to each other.
【答案】are used to keeping in touch by chatting/get used to keeping in touch by chatting
【知识点】be used to do sth.、by+交通工具、表示工具，手段或材料的介词、动词短语
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“习惯于聊天保持联系”的英文。结合句意可知句子为一般现在时表示一种常态，主语The young为一类人，默认为第三人称复数，谓语动词用动词原形或be动词用are；be used to doing或get used to doing均意为 "习惯于做某事" ；keep in touch意为“保持联系”；by doing意为“以……的方式”。故填are used to keeping in touch by chatting/get used to keeping in touch by chatting。
Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词）
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) in Zhuhai is very big. Last year, on August 30th, my parents and I had a 61 there. It was also the International Whale Shark Day (世界鲸鲨日). We went to see the 62 there.
We arrived at the zoo at 6:00 a. m. We took a tent (帐篷) from the workers of the zoo 63 we wanted to have a night camp. The camp started at 8:30 p. m. First, a worker took us to see some animals in the zoo. 64 , we went to the whale shark room and the workers there helped us put up the tent. It was a little dark in the room, but everything looked 65 . Some people took photos of the whale sharks. The others just sat in the tents and watched 66 swimming. At night, we 67 in our tent. I had a nice dream. In it, I swam with a whale shark and had fun in the 68 .
I like whale sharks very much. They look big, but they’re very 69 . Now, they are in danger. We should save them. So I want more people to learn 70 them on International Whale Shark Day and help them.
【答案】
61．travel 62．animals 63．because 64．Then 65．beautiful 66．them 67．slept 68．water 69．friendly 70．about
【知识点】叙事忆旧、常见动物
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去长隆海洋王国游玩的经历。
61．句意：去年8月30日我父母和我去那里旅游。根据“there”可知是去那里旅游，travel“旅游”，a后加可数名词单数。故填travel。
62．句意：我们去那里看动物了。根据常识可知，去长隆海洋王国看动物，animal“动物”，用名词复数。故填animals。
63．句意： 我们从动物园的工作人员那里拿走了一个帐篷，因为我们想去露营。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故填because。
64．句意：然后，我们去了鲸鲨室，那里的工人帮我们搭起了帐篷。根据“we went to the whale shark room”可知看了一些动物之后，去了鲸鲨室，then“然后”。故填Then。
65．句意：房间里有点黑，但一切看起来都很美。根据“It was a little dark in the room,but everything looked ”可知转折词后表示一切看起来都很美，beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
66．句意：其他人只是坐在帐篷里看着它们游泳。根据“swimming”可知是看鲸鲨在游泳，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
67．句意：晚上，我们睡在帐篷里。根据“At night”可知晚上在帐篷里睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填slept。
68．句意：在里面，我和一条鲸鲨一起游泳，在水中玩得很开心。根据“I swam with a whale shark and had fun in the”可知和鲨鱼在水里，in the water“在水里”。故填water。
69．句意：它们看起来很大，但非常友好。根据“I like whale sharks very much. They look big,but they’re very...”可知鲸鲨很友好，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
70．句意：因此，我希望更多的人在国际鲸鲨日了解它们，并帮助它们。learn about“了解”。故填about。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读；（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Baozi is one of the common Chinese food for breakfast. But this simple meal became an important character in a film, and even won an Oscar.
On February 24, 2019, the short film Bao won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film. In the film, a small baozi becomes the “son” of a lonely Chinese woman in Canada.
Domee Shi got the idea from her own experience. When Shi grew up, she wasn’t free and spent little time with her mother.
Bao shows the life of an empty-nest (空巢的) Chinese-Canadian mother. It also tells us that the Chinese woman loves her “son”. She makes delicious food and cleans up the house for her son. These things really show the strong love of Chinese parents for their children.
“Traditionally, Chinese parents don’t say ‘I love you’ to their kids. I didn’t use conversation in the film because I wanted it to be a story that spoke to everyone around the world,” said Shi at an interview.
Moreover, this film can also help parents and children better understand each other and learn how to express (表达) love.
71．When did the short film Bao win the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film
It won this award .
72．Where did Domee Shi get the idea about the film
She got the idea from .
73．What does the mother do for her son in the film
She makes delicious food and for her son.
74．How does the film help parents and children
It helps them better understand each other and .
75．What do you think of this film
I think it’s .
【答案】71．on February 24, 2019 72．her own experience 73．cleans up the house 74．learn how to express love 75．helpful/moving/interesting/meaningful
【知识点】电影与戏剧、说明文
【导语】本文介绍了《包宝宝》获得奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖，详细地介绍了影片的内容，及其影片帮助父母和孩子更好地了解彼此，学习如何表达爱。
71．根据“On February 24, 2019, the short film Bao won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film.”可知，它于2019年2月24日获此殊荣。故填on February 24, 2019。
72．根据“Domee Shi got the idea from her own experience.”可知，她从自己的经历中得出了这个主意。故填her own experience。
73．根据“She makes delicious food and cleans up the house for her son.”可知，她为儿子做美味的食物并打扫房间。故填cleans up the house。
74．根据“Moreover, this film can also help parents and children better understand each other and learn how to express (表达) love.”可知，这有助于他们更好地理解对方，学会如何表达爱。故填learn how to express love。
75．开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：helpful/moving/interesting/meaningful。
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
76．请以“My trip to ________”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。
要求：
1. 请在题目空格处填入你旅行的地点。
2. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
3. 不少于 80 词。
My trip to
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Trip to Nantong
Last May Day holiday, my parents and I went to Nantong. Nantong lies in the southeast of Jiangsu Province. We got there by train. We stayed there for two days. On the first day, we went sightseeing on the Wolf Hill. We enjoyed many kinds of flowers and took lots of photos. We felt so close to nature and had a lot of fun there. On the second day, we took a boat trip on the Haohe River. I enjoyed the beautiful views all the way. We had such an exciting trip that we would never forget it. We hope to visit it again one day.
【知识点】旅行
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，在写作时应注意要包括提示的内容：去旅行的地方、时间、方位、方式、环境、感觉等等。
2.例文点评：例文采用一段式；用第一人称叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时、一般现在时和过去将来时，叙述清晰，行文连贯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：lie in；by train；go sightseeing；many kinds of；take photos；close to；have fun；take a boat trip；some day。
句型：并列连词and的运用We enjoyed many kinds of flowers and took lots of photos.；such…that…引导的结果状语从句We had such an exciting trip that we would never forget it.陕西卷
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养素质调研模拟练习试题
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)陕西卷
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研模拟试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．A．Look after her dog. B．Clean the house. C．Take a holiday with her.
2．A．Simple. B．Difficult. C．Quick.
3．A．Class 1. B．Class 2. C．Tom’s Class.
4．A．Two. B．Three. C．Seven.
5．A．Yes, they will. B．No, they won’t. C．We aren’t sure.
6．A．classmates B．a teacher and a student C．strangers
7．A．Mean. B．Helpful. C．Independent.
8．A．The boy. B．The boy’s father. C．The boy’s brother.
A．She isn’t free tomorrow.
B．She is ill and has to go to hospital.
C．She thinks the weather is not good.
10．A．At school. B．At home. C．In the library.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听对话，回答下列小题。
11．Who did Peter go camping with
A．His brothers. B．His friends. C．His parents.
12．What did Peter do outside
A．Watching the stars. B．Put up a tent. C．Looking for animals.
听对话，回答下面小题。
13．How long does Mike spend playing basketball every week
A．Four hours. B．Five hours. C．Six hours.
14．What does Mike plan to do
A．Buy his mom a gift. B．Write his mom a letter. C．Talk to his mom.
15．What does Mike say about his father
A．He is understanding. B．He is outgoing. C．He is serious.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
16．It’s time for us to have a break at .
17．Music can help you forget all the .
18．You and your classmates must be very happy to hear your music.
19．The sound of western classical music makes people feel .
20．I think most of the middle school students like best.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Being polite is important when we deal with other people. A polite word and a friendly smile 21 make life more pleasant for everyone. Being polite can also help us solve 22 problems in an easy way. And being polite 23 not so difficult. Simply remembering to say “Thank you”, “please”, and “sorry” will make a 24 . For example, if we say “please” and smile when we ask a person the way or make a request, 25 person is usually willing to help us. But if we forget 26 “please”, the person may think we are rude and not want to help us at all. It’s very easy to forget about politeness living 27 crowded cities. We bump into people on the street and forget to say “sorry”. We ask for things in shops or restaurants and forget to say “please” or “thank you”. Perhaps this is 28 we feel stressed out, or we are in a rush. But it would also get into a bad habit. However, if we try to be polite, we will feel happier and 29 stressed. Everyone around us will feel happy 30 our smiles.
21．A．can B．must C．should D．shall
22．A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves
23．A．be B．is C．are D．was
24．A．different B．differently C．difference D．differences
25．A．a B．an C．the D．/
26．A．say B．to say C．saying D．said
27．A．at B．on C．in D．over
28．A．so B．though C．why D．because
29．A．few B．fewer C．little D．less
30．A．see B．saw C．to see D．seen
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth. They look very 31 . They have long noses, large ears and thick legs. There are 32 two types of elephants: the Asian elephant and the African elephant. African elephants live in the rain forests of Central and West Africa. Asian elephants live in Nepal, India and Southeast Asia. African elephants are the 33 of the two types. They grow to between 2.5 and 4 meters tall and 34 2,268 kg to 6,350 kg. Asian elephants are just a little smaller.
Elephants always live in 35 called herds（群）. All of the elephants in the herd 36 each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch（族长）. A herd may have as few as eight or 37 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them 38 from the coming danger.
Elephants learn by watching and copying others, and also learn from life. They are smart animals with good 39 . In the dry season, a matriarch can remember 40 water was found in the past. The head will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river. Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old.
31．A．sick B．soft C．strong D．strict
32．A．mainly B．clearly C．lonely D．especially
33．A．taller B．heavier C．larger D．smaller
34．A．eat B．walk C．drink D．weigh
35．A．turns B．cities C．rows D．groups
36．A．take care of B．take control of C．look like D．look through
37．A．as much as B．as many as C．as long as D．as little as
38．A．quiet B．peace C．safe D．nervous
39．A．memories B．feelings C．conditions D．decisions
40．A．what B．where C．when D．why
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B和C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Our school is proud of preparing delicious food for all. You can choose one restaurant that is right for you. For more information, click here: www. darwin-/dining
●Drake’s Deli There are many kinds of delicious food in Drake’s Deli. Visit daily, or you will miss the day’s special. Drake’s roast duck sandwich is always on the menu. If you don’t eat meat, you can choose hot tofu sandwich instead. Every day Lunch& Dinner 11:00—20:00 ●Hearth & Soul If a fresh green salad and a cup of soup sound like the perfect meal, you will love Hearth & Soul. You can choose from hamburgers, pizzas, salads and soup. With the perfect service, this is many students’ go-to for lunch or dinner. Every day Lunch& Dinner 11:00—21:00 ●Bullseye At Bullseye, we always provide fresh food. Our special tacos make an amazing meal with rice and beans inside. We are sure our tacos are better than any you’ve ever had.Monday—Friday Breakfast 7:30—10:00 Lunch& Dinner 11:00—20:00 Saturday—Sunday Breakfast 8:30—10:30
41．According to the text, students choose Hearth & Soul for meals because ________.
A．its service is wonderful B．the food there tastes hot
C．it offers tofu sandwiches D．it opens early in the morning
42．What do the three restaurants have in common according to the text
A．They train foreign cooks. B．They provide breakfasts daily.
C．They serve food every day. D．They change their menus often.
43．Where can we most probably read the text
A．On a postcard. B．On a school website.
C．In a cookbook. D．In a science magazine.
B
Hundreds of little robots are walking around colleges and cities in the United States, Britain and elsewhere. The robots, about 50 centimeters（厘米）tall, are bringing food like pizza to students.
Starship Technology Company has made more than 1,000 robots, but in 2019 they only made 250. Hundreds more will be sent out soon. “The demand（需求）for robots is increasing fast,” said Alastair Westgarth. He is the head of the company and their robots are delivering food at 20 U.S. colleges and 25 more schools will use robots soon.
The robots use cameras, sensors（传感器）and GPS to move around and even cross streets on their own at the speed of 8 kilometers per puter scientists keep watch on the robots when they deliver food. When a robot arrives, people enter（输入）a code（密码）from their phones to open the robot and get their food.
There are some limitations（局限性）for robots now. The robots have to be recharged regularly（经常充电）. They are slow and cannot travel far. They will not leave food at the door.
Ji Hye Kim is the chef of Miss Kim restaurant. She used robot delivery when her dining room was closed last year. Kim prefers robots. She says delivery companies cost more and sometimes they cancel（取消）orders if they do not have enough drivers. Delivery companies also group several orders per trip, so food sometimes arrives cold. Robots take just one order at a time. Kim said the robots also excited people who often shared videos of their interactions（互动）with robots.
Denis’ company is testing a new type of robots. The robots are about 1.8 meters tall and can travel at a top speed of 40 kilometers on streets, not sidewalks. He says as the technology gets more popular, the costs will go down.
44．What do the robots do in the colleges in the United States ________
A．They bring food to students in colleges.
B．They send emails to students in colleges.
C．They deliver newspapers to students.
D．They take photos for students.
45．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．when people make the delivery robots B．what kind of food robots deliver to people
C．how robots deliver food to people D．why people keep watch on the robots
46．Why does Kim prefer robots to delivery companies ________
A．Because robots can help heat the food for customers.
B．Because robots can take one order per trip and never cancel orders.
C．Because delivery companies raise the price when they group the orders.
D．Because delivery companies only share videos with important customers.
C
Many students have fun with their school life. But many Japanese students are unhappy. They have lots of pressure from their family. Most of Japanese students must study hard at school for their parents and for future. So it’s tired and boring for some students.
Japanese students always try their best in school, but sometimes they may fail exams and make their parents lose hope for them. The students may have bigger pressure from both family and the school. So they finally don’t get interested in their schoolwork. In this way, more pressure and problems are waiting for them. That’s really a terrible thing.
According to a report, most Japanese parents would like to send their children to different schools on weekends, but it only helps kids to get good grades. They never mind the students’ healthy development. For example, many school students said they don’t know how to get on well with and how to take care of others. That’s bad for kids’ whole development.
In Japan, many schools usually own their strict rules from hair to clothes. So Japanese students live with great pressure both in school and at home.
47．Japanese school students are unhappy because________.
A．their family give them too much pressure
B．they have to work hard on weekends
C．schools teach them too much knowledge
D．all Japanese students don’t like to study.
48．Most Japanese students have to work hard at school for ________.
A．themselves B．parents C．future D．both B and C
49．Which can you infer (推断) according to the passage
A．Big pressure always makes Japanese students lose interest in schoolwork.
B．Many Japanese students have fun with their school life.
C．Parents and schools should care about both students’ study and healthy development.
D．Many Japanese students live with great pressure both in school and at home.
50．We can read the passage from ________.
A．an ad B．a notice C．a newspaper D．a travel guide
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计10分）
Seeing blood in a scary movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all. 51 That’s why blood donors (捐赠者) are considered lifesavers.
Blood donors are those giving blood — usually about 200 ml at a time — to blood banks or blood donation (捐赠) centers, 52 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.
53 First, medical (医学的) workers usually ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often read a magazine or talk as their blood is drawn (抽出). After that, the donors may receive juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. 54 But they must keep healthy during this time. To give blood, a person also must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements (要求).
Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a blood donation center in the neighborhood. 55 It is also an easy way to help a community.
A．then the blood can be used for people in need.
B．Few people feel uncomfortable after it.
C．Donating blood is bad for our health.
D．In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
E．Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.
F．Most people are able to donate again in several months if they wish.
G．The process of donating blood is simple
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56．当时正在下大雨，能见度很低。
It and the visibility was poor at that time.
57．在客人到来之前我需要扫地。
I need to before guests arrive.
58．你以前经常在洗澡时唱歌吗
Did you sing when you took a shower
59．医生说压力太大对孩子的健康不好。
Doctor says is not good for a child’s health.
60．年轻人习惯于聊天保持联系，而不是通过写信。
The young instead of writing to each other.
Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词）
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) in Zhuhai is very big. Last year, on August 30th, my parents and I had a 61 there. It was also the International Whale Shark Day (世界鲸鲨日). We went to see the 62 there.
We arrived at the zoo at 6:00 a. m. We took a tent (帐篷) from the workers of the zoo 63 we wanted to have a night camp. The camp started at 8:30 p. m. First, a worker took us to see some animals in the zoo. 64 , we went to the whale shark room and the workers there helped us put up the tent. It was a little dark in the room, but everything looked 65 . Some people took photos of the whale sharks. The others just sat in the tents and watched 66 swimming. At night, we 67 in our tent. I had a nice dream. In it, I swam with a whale shark and had fun in the 68 .
I like whale sharks very much. They look big, but they’re very 69 . Now, they are in danger. We should save them. So I want more people to learn 70 them on International Whale Shark Day and help them.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读；（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Baozi is one of the common Chinese food for breakfast. But this simple meal became an important character in a film, and even won an Oscar.
On February 24, 2019, the short film Bao won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film. In the film, a small baozi becomes the “son” of a lonely Chinese woman in Canada.
Domee Shi got the idea from her own experience. When Shi grew up, she wasn’t free and spent little time with her mother.
Bao shows the life of an empty-nest (空巢的) Chinese-Canadian mother. It also tells us that the Chinese woman loves her “son”. She makes delicious food and cleans up the house for her son. These things really show the strong love of Chinese parents for their children.
“Traditionally, Chinese parents don’t say ‘I love you’ to their kids. I didn’t use conversation in the film because I wanted it to be a story that spoke to everyone around the world,” said Shi at an interview.
Moreover, this film can also help parents and children better understand each other and learn how to express (表达) love.
71．When did the short film Bao win the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film
It won this award .
72．Where did Domee Shi get the idea about the film
She got the idea from .
73．What does the mother do for her son in the film
She makes delicious food and for her son.
74．How does the film help parents and children
It helps them better understand each other and .
75．What do you think of this film
I think it’s .
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
76．请以“My trip to ________”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。
要求：
1. 请在题目空格处填入你旅行的地点。
2. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
3. 不少于 80 词。
My trip to
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________陕西卷
2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研模拟试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．A．Look after her dog. B．Clean the house. C．Take a holiday with her.
2．A．Simple. B．Difficult. C．Quick.
3．A．Class 1. B．Class 2. C．Tom’s Class.
4．A．Two. B．Three. C．Seven.
5．A．Yes, they will. B．No, they won’t. C．We aren’t sure.
6．A．classmates B．a teacher and a student C．strangers
7．A．Mean. B．Helpful. C．Independent.
8．A．The boy. B．The boy’s father. C．The boy’s brother.
A．She isn’t free tomorrow.
B．She is ill and has to go to hospital.
C．She thinks the weather is not good.
10．A．At school. B．At home. C．In the library.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听对话，回答下列小题。
11．Who did Peter go camping with
A．His brothers. B．His friends. C．His parents.
12．What did Peter do outside
A．Watching the stars. B．Put up a tent. C．Looking for animals.
听对话，回答下面小题。
13．How long does Mike spend playing basketball every week
A．Four hours. B．Five hours. C．Six hours.
14．What does Mike plan to do
A．Buy his mom a gift. B．Write his mom a letter. C．Talk to his mom.
15．What does Mike say about his father
A．He is understanding. B．He is outgoing. C．He is serious.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
16．It’s time for us to have a break at .
17．Music can help you forget all the .
18．You and your classmates must be very happy to hear your music.
19．The sound of western classical music makes people feel .
20．I think most of the middle school students like best.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Being polite is important when we deal with other people. A polite word and a friendly smile 21 make life more pleasant for everyone. Being polite can also help us solve 22 problems in an easy way. And being polite 23 not so difficult. Simply remembering to say “Thank you”, “please”, and “sorry” will make a 24 . For example, if we say “please” and smile when we ask a person the way or make a request, 25 person is usually willing to help us. But if we forget 26 “please”, the person may think we are rude and not want to help us at all. It’s very easy to forget about politeness living 27 crowded cities. We bump into people on the street and forget to say “sorry”. We ask for things in shops or restaurants and forget to say “please” or “thank you”. Perhaps this is 28 we feel stressed out, or we are in a rush. But it would also get into a bad habit. However, if we try to be polite, we will feel happier and 29 stressed. Everyone around us will feel happy 30 our smiles.
21．A．can B．must C．should D．shall
22．A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves
23．A．be B．is C．are D．was
24．A．different B．differently C．difference D．differences
25．A．a B．an C．the D．/
26．A．say B．to say C．saying D．said
27．A．at B．on C．in D．over
28．A．so B．though C．why D．because
29．A．few B．fewer C．little D．less
30．A．see B．saw C．to see D．seen
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth. They look very 31 . They have long noses, large ears and thick legs. There are 32 two types of elephants: the Asian elephant and the African elephant. African elephants live in the rain forests of Central and West Africa. Asian elephants live in Nepal, India and Southeast Asia. African elephants are the 33 of the two types. They grow to between 2.5 and 4 meters tall and 34 2,268 kg to 6,350 kg. Asian elephants are just a little smaller.
Elephants always live in 35 called herds（群）. All of the elephants in the herd 36 each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch（族长）. A herd may have as few as eight or 37 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them 38 from the coming danger.
Elephants learn by watching and copying others, and also learn from life. They are smart animals with good 39 . In the dry season, a matriarch can remember 40 water was found in the past. The head will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river. Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old.
31．A．sick B．soft C．strong D．strict
32．A．mainly B．clearly C．lonely D．especially
33．A．taller B．heavier C．larger D．smaller
34．A．eat B．walk C．drink D．weigh
35．A．turns B．cities C．rows D．groups
36．A．take care of B．take control of C．look like D．look through
37．A．as much as B．as many as C．as long as D．as little as
38．A．quiet B．peace C．safe D．nervous
39．A．memories B．feelings C．conditions D．decisions
40．A．what B．where C．when D．why
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B和C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Our school is proud of preparing delicious food for all. You can choose one restaurant that is right for you. For more information, click here: www. darwin-/dining
●Drake’s Deli There are many kinds of delicious food in Drake’s Deli. Visit daily, or you will miss the day’s special. Drake’s roast duck sandwich is always on the menu. If you don’t eat meat, you can choose hot tofu sandwich instead. Every day Lunch& Dinner 11:00—20:00 ●Hearth & Soul If a fresh green salad and a cup of soup sound like the perfect meal, you will love Hearth & Soul. You can choose from hamburgers, pizzas, salads and soup. With the perfect service, this is many students’ go-to for lunch or dinner. Every day Lunch& Dinner 11:00—21:00 ●Bullseye At Bullseye, we always provide fresh food. Our special tacos make an amazing meal with rice and beans inside. We are sure our tacos are better than any you’ve ever had.Monday—Friday Breakfast 7:30—10:00 Lunch& Dinner 11:00—20:00 Saturday—Sunday Breakfast 8:30—10:30
41．According to the text, students choose Hearth & Soul for meals because ________.
A．its service is wonderful B．the food there tastes hot
C．it offers tofu sandwiches D．it opens early in the morning
42．What do the three restaurants have in common according to the text
A．They train foreign cooks. B．They provide breakfasts daily.
C．They serve food every day. D．They change their menus often.
43．Where can we most probably read the text
A．On a postcard. B．On a school website.
C．In a cookbook. D．In a science magazine.
B
Hundreds of little robots are walking around colleges and cities in the United States, Britain and elsewhere. The robots, about 50 centimeters（厘米）tall, are bringing food like pizza to students.
Starship Technology Company has made more than 1,000 robots, but in 2019 they only made 250. Hundreds more will be sent out soon. “The demand（需求）for robots is increasing fast,” said Alastair Westgarth. He is the head of the company and their robots are delivering food at 20 U.S. colleges and 25 more schools will use robots soon.
The robots use cameras, sensors（传感器）and GPS to move around and even cross streets on their own at the speed of 8 kilometers per puter scientists keep watch on the robots when they deliver food. When a robot arrives, people enter（输入）a code（密码）from their phones to open the robot and get their food.
There are some limitations（局限性）for robots now. The robots have to be recharged regularly（经常充电）. They are slow and cannot travel far. They will not leave food at the door.
Ji Hye Kim is the chef of Miss Kim restaurant. She used robot delivery when her dining room was closed last year. Kim prefers robots. She says delivery companies cost more and sometimes they cancel（取消）orders if they do not have enough drivers. Delivery companies also group several orders per trip, so food sometimes arrives cold. Robots take just one order at a time. Kim said the robots also excited people who often shared videos of their interactions（互动）with robots.
Denis’ company is testing a new type of robots. The robots are about 1.8 meters tall and can travel at a top speed of 40 kilometers on streets, not sidewalks. He says as the technology gets more popular, the costs will go down.
44．What do the robots do in the colleges in the United States ________
A．They bring food to students in colleges.
B．They send emails to students in colleges.
C．They deliver newspapers to students.
D．They take photos for students.
45．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．when people make the delivery robots B．what kind of food robots deliver to people
C．how robots deliver food to people D．why people keep watch on the robots
46．Why does Kim prefer robots to delivery companies ________
A．Because robots can help heat the food for customers.
B．Because robots can take one order per trip and never cancel orders.
C．Because delivery companies raise the price when they group the orders.
D．Because delivery companies only share videos with important customers.
C
Many students have fun with their school life. But many Japanese students are unhappy. They have lots of pressure from their family. Most of Japanese students must study hard at school for their parents and for future. So it’s tired and boring for some students.
Japanese students always try their best in school, but sometimes they may fail exams and make their parents lose hope for them. The students may have bigger pressure from both family and the school. So they finally don’t get interested in their schoolwork. In this way, more pressure and problems are waiting for them. That’s really a terrible thing.
According to a report, most Japanese parents would like to send their children to different schools on weekends, but it only helps kids to get good grades. They never mind the students’ healthy development. For example, many school students said they don’t know how to get on well with and how to take care of others. That’s bad for kids’ whole development.
In Japan, many schools usually own their strict rules from hair to clothes. So Japanese students live with great pressure both in school and at home.
47．Japanese school students are unhappy because________.
A．their family give them too much pressure
B．they have to work hard on weekends
C．schools teach them too much knowledge
D．all Japanese students don’t like to study.
48．Most Japanese students have to work hard at school for ________.
A．themselves B．parents C．future D．both B and C
49．Which can you infer (推断) according to the passage
A．Big pressure always makes Japanese students lose interest in schoolwork.
B．Many Japanese students have fun with their school life.
C．Parents and schools should care about both students’ study and healthy development.
D．Many Japanese students live with great pressure both in school and at home.
50．We can read the passage from ________.
A．an ad B．a notice C．a newspaper D．a travel guide
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计10分）
Seeing blood in a scary movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all. 51 That’s why blood donors (捐赠者) are considered lifesavers.
Blood donors are those giving blood — usually about 200 ml at a time — to blood banks or blood donation (捐赠) centers, 52 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.
53 First, medical (医学的) workers usually ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often read a magazine or talk as their blood is drawn (抽出). After that, the donors may receive juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. 54 But they must keep healthy during this time. To give blood, a person also must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements (要求).
Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a blood donation center in the neighborhood. 55 It is also an easy way to help a community.
A．then the blood can be used for people in need.
B．Few people feel uncomfortable after it.
C．Donating blood is bad for our health.
D．In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
E．Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.
F．Most people are able to donate again in several months if they wish.
G．The process of donating blood is simple
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56．当时正在下大雨，能见度很低。
It and the visibility was poor at that time.
57．在客人到来之前我需要扫地。
I need to before guests arrive.
58．你以前经常在洗澡时唱歌吗
Did you sing when you took a shower
59．医生说压力太大对孩子的健康不好。
Doctor says is not good for a child’s health.
60．年轻人习惯于聊天保持联系，而不是通过写信。
The young instead of writing to each other.
Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词）
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) in Zhuhai is very big. Last year, on August 30th, my parents and I had a 61 there. It was also the International Whale Shark Day (世界鲸鲨日). We went to see the 62 there.
We arrived at the zoo at 6:00 a. m. We took a tent (帐篷) from the workers of the zoo 63 we wanted to have a night camp. The camp started at 8:30 p. m. First, a worker took us to see some animals in the zoo. 64 , we went to the whale shark room and the workers there helped us put up the tent. It was a little dark in the room, but everything looked 65 . Some people took photos of the whale sharks. The others just sat in the tents and watched 66 swimming. At night, we 67 in our tent. I had a nice dream. In it, I swam with a whale shark and had fun in the 68 .
I like whale sharks very much. They look big, but they’re very 69 . Now, they are in danger. We should save them. So I want more people to learn 70 them on International Whale Shark Day and help them.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读；（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Baozi is one of the common Chinese food for breakfast. But this simple meal became an important character in a film, and even won an Oscar.
On February 24, 2019, the short film Bao won the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film. In the film, a small baozi becomes the “son” of a lonely Chinese woman in Canada.
Domee Shi got the idea from her own experience. When Shi grew up, she wasn’t free and spent little time with her mother.
Bao shows the life of an empty-nest (空巢的) Chinese-Canadian mother. It also tells us that the Chinese woman loves her “son”. She makes delicious food and cleans up the house for her son. These things really show the strong love of Chinese parents for their children.
“Traditionally, Chinese parents don’t say ‘I love you’ to their kids. I didn’t use conversation in the film because I wanted it to be a story that spoke to everyone around the world,” said Shi at an interview.
Moreover, this film can also help parents and children better understand each other and learn how to express (表达) love.
71．When did the short film Bao win the Oscar for Best Animated Short Film
It won this award ___________.
72．Where did Domee Shi get the idea about the film
She got the idea from ___________.
73．What does the mother do for her son in the film
She makes delicious food and ___________ for her son.
74．How does the film help parents and children
It helps them better understand each other and ___________.
75．What do you think of this film
I think it’s ___________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
76．请以“My trip to ________”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。
要求：
1. 请在题目空格处填入你旅行的地点。
2. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
3. 不少于 80 词。
My trip to
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