资源简介

一、根据句意及汉语提示，完成句子（10分）
1. 答案：cents
- 解析：“美分”的英文是“cent”，前面有具体数字“twenty”，要用复数形式“cents”。
2. 答案：hens
- 解析：“母鸡”是“hen”，由“These（这些）”可知要用复数形式“hens”。
3. 答案：sunny
- 解析：“晴朗的”常见表达为“sunny”，用于描述天气状况。
4. 答案：laughing
- 解析：“Listen!（听！）”表明动作正在进行，“笑”的英文“laugh”要用现在分词形式“laughing”，构成现在进行时“be + 动词现在分词”结构。
5. 答案：playing
- 解析：“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法，“弹（吉他）”用“play”，所以这里用“playing”。
6. 答案：candles
- 解析：“蜡烛”是“candle”，“some（一些）”后接可数名词复数，所以用“candles”。
7. 答案：rang
- 解析：“just now（刚才）”是一般过去时的标志，“响（铃）”的英文“ring”的过去式是“rang”。
8. 答案：stairs
- 解析：“楼梯”通常用复数形式“stairs”表示。
9. 答案：balloons
- 解析：“气球”是“balloon”，根据“are”可知主语是复数，所以用“balloons”。
10. 答案：land
- 解析：“土地”的英文是“land”，是不可数名词，用原形。
二、单项选择（10分）
1. 答案：B
- 解析：“I'm doing my homework（我正在做作业）”和“the phone rings（电话响了）”之间是转折关系，“but（但是）”表示转折；“or（或者；否则）”和“and（和；并且）”不符合语境，所以选B。
2. 答案：A
- 解析：表示“（外来物）在树上”用“in the tree”；“on the tree”表示“（树本身的东西，如果实、叶子等）在树上”；“at the tree”通常不表达“在树上”的意思，鸟是外来物，所以选A。
3. 答案：B
- 解析：根据答语“In the classroom.（在教室里。）”可知，问句是对地点提问，“Where（在哪里）”用于询问地点；“When（什么时候）”询问时间；“What（什么）”询问事物，所以选B。
4. 答案：C
- 解析：“will”后接动词原形，“rain（下雨）”是动词原形，“sunny（晴朗的）”是形容词，“snows”是“snow（下雪）”的第三人称单数形式，不能直接用在“will”后，所以选C。
5. 答案：C
- 解析：根据答语“It's ten dollars.（它十美元。）”可知，问句是对价格提问，“How much（多少钱）”用于询问价格；“How many（多少）”询问可数名词复数的数量；“How big（多大）”询问大小，所以选C。
6. 答案：B
- 解析：“tomorrow（明天）”表明句子时态是一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，“be”动词原形是“be”，“will be”表示“将是”，“will”后不能直接接形容词，“is”是一般现在时，所以选B。
7. 答案：A
- 解析：“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”，“to”后接动词原形，“play football（踢足球）”是固定短语，“plays football”是第三人称单数形式，“playing football”是现在分词形式，所以选A。
8. 答案：B
- 解析：“Some water（一些水）”是给“you（你）”的，“for（给；为了）”有“给”的含义；“in（在……里面）”和“of（……的）”不符合语境，所以选B。
9. 答案：A
- 解析：“bread（面包）”是不可数名词，没有复数形式；“hamburger（汉堡包）”是可数名词，前面有“some（一些）”时，要用复数形式，所以排除B、C选项，选A。
10. 答案：A
- 解析：“with（带有；具有）”表示伴随，“a pizza with lots of cheese（有很多奶酪的披萨）”，“in（在……里面）”和“of（……的）”不符合语境，所以选A。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
1. 答案：her
- 解析：“help（帮助）”是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，“she（她）”的宾格是“her”。
2. 答案：to drink
- 解析：“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，是固定用法，所以用“to drink”。
3. 答案：have
- 解析：“be going to do sth.”中“to”后接动词原形，“have（吃；喝；进行）”用原形。
4. 答案：be
- 解析：“will”后接动词原形，“is”的原形是“be”。
5. 答案：winner
- 解析：“the（定冠词）”后通常接名词，“win（赢）”的名词形式是“winner（获胜者）”。
6. 答案：horses
- 解析：“these（这些）”后接可数名词复数，“horse（马）”的复数形式是“horses”。
7. 答案：flying
- 解析：“now（现在）”表明句子时态是现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词现在分词”，“fly（飞）”的现在分词是“flying”。
8. 答案：sandwiches
- 解析：“our（我们的）”后接名词，“sandwich（三明治）”是可数名词，前面有“these（这些）”，要用复数形式“sandwiches”。
9. 答案：lovely
- 解析：“time（时光）”是名词，要用形容词修饰，“love（爱）”的形容词形式是“lovely（美好的；可爱的）”。
10. 答案：gets
- 解析：“She is doing housework（她正在做家务）”是现在进行时，后面“but（但是）”表示转折，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，“get（变得）”要变成第三人称单数形式“gets”。
四、情景交际。从I栏中找出II栏的答语（10分）
1. 答案：D
- 解析：问句“What do you want to eat （你想吃什么？）”询问食物，D选项“I want a sandwich, please.（我想要一个三明治。）”符合语境。
2. 答案：B
- 解析：“Can I help you （我能帮助你吗？）”通常用于服务场景或询问对方是否需要帮助，B选项“I'm going to the cinema.（我打算去看电影。）”可以作为对该问题的回应，表明自己的计划。
3. 答案：无正确选项（原文档可能有误）
- 解析：问句“Who can help me carry the box （谁能帮我搬这个箱子？）”询问能帮忙的人，原选项中无合适答案。正常回答应是某人能帮忙，如“Tom can help you.（汤姆能帮你。）”等。
4. 答案：B
- 解析：问句“Where are you going （你要去哪里？）”询问地点，B选项“I'm going to the cinema.（我打算去看电影。）”回答了要去的地方。
5. 答案：A
- 解析：问句“What's the weather like today （今天天气怎么样？）”询问天气，A选项“It is cold.（天气很冷。）”描述了天气状况。
6. 答案：J
- 解析：问句“What's the time now （现在几点了？）”询问时间，J选项“It's seven o'clock.（现在七点了。）”回答了具体时间。
7. 答案：F
- 解析：问句“What is Sam going to do （山姆打算做什么？）”询问计划，F选项“He's going to play basketball.（他打算打篮球。）”回答了山姆的计划。
8. 答案：G
- 解析：问句“What is Tom doing （汤姆正在做什么？）”询问正在进行的动作，G选项“He's reading a book.（他正在看书。）”描述了汤姆正在做的事情。
9. 答案：H
- 解析：“Let's go to the park.（我们去公园吧。）”是提出建议，H选项“Hooray.（好哇！）”表示赞同，是对建议的积极回应。
10. 答案：I
- 解析：“It's going to rain soon.（很快就要下雨了。）”，I选项“I don't think so.（我不这么认为。）”可以作为对该情况的不同看法的回应。
五、阅读短文，从方框中选词填空（10分）
1. 答案：raining
- 解析：根据下文“They are playing in the rain.（他们正在雨中玩耍。）”可知，今天的天气是正在下雨，“is raining”构成现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。
2. 答案：children
- 解析：“There are some...”表示“有一些……”，后面接可数名词复数，“children（孩子们）”符合语境，意思是照片里有一些孩子。
3. 答案：flying
- 解析：“My hobby is...”表示“我的爱好是……”，后面接动词的 -ing形式，“fly（飞）”的 -ing形式是“flying”，“flying in the rain（在雨中玩耍）”符合语境。
4. 答案：went
- 解析：“Last Sunday（上周日）”是一般过去时的标志，“go to the park（去公园）”是固定短语，“go”的过去式是“went”。
5. 答案：sad
- 解析：“But at last I fell down.（但是最后我摔倒了。）”，摔倒后通常会感觉难过，“sad（难过的）”符合语境。
6. 答案：them
- 解析：“play with（和……一起玩）”，“with（和）”是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，“they（他们）”的宾格是“them”。
7. 答案：happily
- 解析：“played（玩）”是动词，要用副词修饰，“happy（高兴的）”的副词形式是“happily（高兴地）”，表示玩得很开心。
8. 答案：happy
- 解析：“day（天）”是名词，要用形容词修饰，“happy（高兴的）”符合语境，“had a happy day（度过了愉快的一天）”。
六、完形填空（10分）
1. 答案：B
- 解析：根据下文人们在公园里进行各种活动可知，天气应该不错。“fine（晴朗的；好的）”符合语境；“bad（坏的）”和“rainy（下雨的）”不符合，所以选B。
2. 答案：B
- 解析：“There be...”句型表示“有……”，“many people（很多人）”是复数，be动词要用“are”；“is”用于单数名词或不可数名词前；“have（有）”不能用于“There be...”句型，所以选B。
3. 答案：A
- 解析：“drink tea（喝茶）”是固定短语，“eating（吃）”和“making（制作）”不符合“tea（茶）”的搭配，所以选A。
4. 答案：C
- 解析：“take a walk（散步）”是固定短语，“going（去）”和“doing（做）”不能和“a walk”构成正确搭配，所以选C。
5. 答案：A
- 解析：“fly a kite（放风筝）”是固定短语，“is flying”构成现在进行时，表示正在放风筝；“flying to（飞向）”不符合语境；“fly”是动词原形，不能直接用在“is”后，所以选A。
6. 答案：B
- 解析：“with（和……一起）”表示伴随，“She's flying a kite with her brother（她正在和她哥哥一起放风筝）”，“and（和）”是连词，连接两个并列成分，不能表示伴随；“to（到；朝）”不符合语境，所以选B。
7. 答案：C
- 解析：“are sitting”构成现在进行时，表示“正在坐着”，“sit（坐）”的现在分词是“sitting”；“sit”是动词原形，“sits”是第三人称单数形式，不能直接用在“are”后，所以选C。
8. 答案：C
- 解析：“What are they doing （他们正在做什么？）”是现在进行时的特殊疑问句，“talk（交谈）”的现在分词是“talking”；“talk”是动词原形，“talks”是第三人称单数形式，所以选C。
9. 答案：A
- 解析：风筝落在树上，是外来物在树上，用“in the tree”；“on the tree”表示树本身的东西在树上；“at the tree”通常不表达“在树上”的意思，所以选A。
10. 答案：A
- 解析：“want to do sth.（想要做某事）”是固定用法，“Tom（汤姆）”是第三人称单数，“want”要变成第三人称单数形式“wants”；“likes（喜欢）”和“runs（跑）”不符合语境，所以选A。
七、阅读理解（20分）
（一）判断下列句子正（T）误（F）
1. 答案：T
- 解析：文中提到“It was Saturday yesterday. The weather was sunny.（昨天是星期六。天气晴朗。）”，与题目表述一致，所以是正确的。
2. 答案：F
- 解析：文中说“Mary and her friends went to the park.（玛丽和她的朋友们去了公园。）”，而不是“动物园（zoo）”，所以是错误的。
3. 答案：F
- 解析：文中提到“Some were boating on the lake, some were singing and dancing under the big tree.（一些人在湖上划船，一些人在大树下唱歌跳舞。）”，说明人们在公园做的事情不只是划船，所以是错误的。
4. 答案：F
- 解析：文中说“They didn't take umbrellas.（他们没有带伞。）”，与题目表述相反，所以是错误的。
5. 答案：T
- 解析：文中提到“But they still felt happy.（但是他们仍然感到开心。）”，所以即使他们淋湿了也很开心，是正确的。
（二）根据短文内容，选择正确答案
1. 答案：A
- 解析：文中提到“Now she is walking home, but it starts to rain.（现在她正步行回家，但是天开始下雨了。）”，所以选A。
2. 答案：C
- 解析：文中提到“A man is wearing a big hat. He is riding his bike.（一个男人戴着一顶大帽子。他正在骑自行车。）”，所以选C。
3. 答案：B
- 解析：文中提到“Some children are jumping in the water.（一些孩子正在水里跳。）”，所以选B。
4. 答案：A
- 解析：文中提到“A woman is wearing a raincoat.（一个女人穿着雨衣。）”，所以选A。
5. 答案：B
- 解析：文中提到“Now a girl is running to her. She is picking up all the apples and bananas.（现在一个女孩正朝她跑去。她正在捡起所有的苹果和香蕉。）”，所以选B。
八、写作（20分）
参考范文
A Nice Day
Last Sunday, I had a really nice day. In the morning, I went to the park with my parents. The weather was sunny. We flew kites and took a walk there. Then we had a picnic under a big tree. The food was delicious. In the afternoon, I went to the bookstore and bought some interesting
5 / 62024-2025学年英语六年级第二学期期中考试卷
（外研版）
限时: 60分钟　满分: 100分
一、根据句意及汉语提示，完成句子（10分）
1. The ice cream is three dollars and twenty______ (美分).
2. These lovely______ (母鸡) are eating rice.
3. It will be______ (晴朗的) in Shanghai tomorrow.
4. Listen! The baby is______ (笑).
5. He likes______ (弹) the guitar.
6. There are some______ (蜡烛) on the table.
7. The bell______ (响) just now.
8. The apples are falling down the _____（楼梯）.
9. The ______（气球）are flying away .
10. Farmers need l______(土地) to grow rice and vegetables.
二、单项选择（10分）
1. I'm doing my homework, ______ the phone rings.
A. or B. but C. and
2. There are some birds______ the tree. They are singing.
A. in B. at C. on
3. —______ are we going to have the party
—In the classroom.
A. When B. Where C. What
4. It will______ in Shenzhen this afternoon.
A. sunny B. snows C. snow
5. —______ is the T - shirt
—It's ten dollars.
A. How many B. How big C. How much
6. It______ cold and cloudy in Beijing tomorrow.
A. will B. will be C. is
7. She is going to______ after school.
A. play football B. plays football C. playing football
8. Some water______ you.
A. in B. for C. of
9. He wants some______ and a______.
A. bread, juice B. breads, juice C. hamburger, juice
10. I want a pizza______ lots of cheese.
A. with B. in C. of
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
1. I can help______ (she).
2. He wants______ (drink) coffee.
3. Are you going to______ (have) dinner at six o'clock
4. It will______ (is) sunny in Guangzhou tomorrow.
5. He will be the______ (win).
6. Look at these______ (horse). They're running.
7. The birds are______ (fly) now.
8. These ducks are eating our______ (sandwich).
9. They had a______ (love) time yesterday.
10. She is doing housework, but it______ (get) too hot.
四、情景交际。从I栏中找出II栏的答语（10分）
I II
( )1. What do you want to eat A. It is cold.
( )2. Can I help you B. I'm going to the cinema.
( )3. Who can help me carry the box C. At six o'clock.
( )4. Where are you going D. I want a sandwich, please.
( )5. What's the weather like today E. It's two dollars.
( )6. What's the time now F. He's going to play basketball.
( )7. What is Sam going to do G. He's reading a book.
( )8. What is Tom doing H. Hooray.
( )9. Let's go to the park. I. I don't think so.
( )10. It's going to rain soon. J. It's seven o'clock.
阅读短文，从方框中选词填空，答案写在短文下面的横线上，每空填一词，每词用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的（10分）
raining was happily sad wind children go flying happy them went windy
I have got some pictures from my friend. Just look at this one! It is 1.______ today. There are some 2.______ in the picture. They are playing in the rain. My hobby is 3.______ in the rain. Last Sunday my friends and I 4.______ to the park. But at last I fell down. I was very 5.______. My friends asked me to play with 6.______. We played 7.______. Then we went home. I had a 8.______ day.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______
六、完形填空（10分）
It's Sunday today. The weather is 1.______. There 2.______ many people in the park. Some are 3.______ tea, and others are 4.______ a walk. Look! That's Lucy. She's 5.______ a kite 6.______ her brother, Tom. The kite is high in the sky now. Their parents are 7.______ under the tree. What are they 8.______ about I don't know. Oh, dear! Look! Lucy's kite is 9.______ a big tree. Tom 10.______ to climb the tree and get it back. But his mother doesn't let him do it. At last, her father gets the kite back! Lucy is very happy.
1. A. bad B. fine C. rainy
2. A. is B. are C. have
3. A. drinking B. eating C. making
4. A. going B. doing C. taking
5. A. flying B. flying to C. fly
6. A. and B. with C. to
7. A. sit B. sits C. sitting
8. A. talk B. talks C. talking
9. A. in B. on C. at
10. A. wants B. likes C. runs
七、阅读理解（20分）
阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
It was Saturday yesterday. The weather was sunny. Mary and her friends went to the park. There were many people there. Some were boating on the lake, some were singing and dancing under the big tree. Mary and her friends played games. They had a great time. But then it rained. They didn't take umbrellas. So they had to run home quickly. When they got home, they were all wet. But they still felt happy.
( )1. It was sunny yesterday.
( )2. Mary and her friends went to the zoo.
( )3. People in the park were only boating.
( )4. Mary and her friends took umbrellas.
( )5. They were happy although they got wet.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Li Hong bought lots of things from the supermarket. Now she is walking home, but it starts to rain. Some birds are flying away in the sky. A man is wearing a big hat. He is riding his bike. Some children are jumping in the water. Many ducks are swimming on the pond. A woman is wearing a raincoat. She is listening to music. A boy is on the phone. It’s raining very heavily now. Li Hong can’t carry all the things. Everything is falling. The eggs are broken. The apples are falling. The bananas are falling and the cola is falling too. What a mess! Who can help her Now a girl is running to her. She is picking up all the apples and bananas. What a kind girl!
1. Li Hong is walking home, but it starts to ______.
A．rain B．snow C．windy
2. A man is ______.
A．listening to music B．reading books C．riding his bike
3. Some children are ______ in the water.
A．flying away B．jumping C．walking
4. A woman is wearing ______.
A．a raincoat B．a big hat C．a dress
5. ______ help(s) Li Hong pick up all the apples and bananas.
A．A man B．A girl C．Some children
八、写作（20分）
以 “A Nice Day” 为题，写一篇小短文，描述你度过的美好的一天。
要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2. 不少于50词。
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