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2025期中复习：人教版七下1单元重点知识总结
一、词形转换
1.狐狸(cn.) fox →(pl.) foxes
2.狼(cn.) wolf →(pl.) wolves
3.长颈鹿(cn.) giraffe →(pl.) giraffes
4.雕,鹰(cn.) eagle →(pl.) eagles
5.企鹅(cn.) penguin →(pl.) penguins
6.蛇(cn.) snake →(pl.) snakes
7.鲨鱼(cn.) shark →(pl.) sharks
8.鲸(cn.) whale →(pl.) whales
9.狮子(cn.) lion →(pl.) lions
10.猴子(cn.) monkey →(pl.) monkeys
11.老虎(cn.) tiger →(pl.) tigers
12.老鼠(cn.) mouse →(pl.) mice
13.绵羊(cn.) sheep →(pl.) sheep
14.熊(cn.) bear →(pl.) bears
15.三明治(cn.) sandwich →(pl.) sandwiches
16.生活(cn.) life →(pl.) lives
17.幸运,运气(cn.) luck →幸运的(adj.) lucky →不幸的(adj.) unlucky
→幸运地(adv.) luckily →不幸地(adv.) unluckily
18.照顾(n.)/关心(v.) care →小心的，细心的(adj.) careful →小心，仔细地(adv.)
carefully →粗心的,不小心的(adj.) careless
19.恐怖的,吓人的(adj.) scary →害怕的(adj.) scaried →恐惧，害怕(v./n.) scare
20.泰国的，泰国人的(adj.)/泰国人,泰语(n.) Thai →泰国(n.) Thailand
21.非洲(n.) Afica →非洲的，非洲人的(adj)/非洲人(n.) Afican
22.(动物浓厚的)软毛(n.) fur →毛皮的 (adj.) furry
23.文明,文化(n.) culture →文化的 (adj.) cultural
24.危险(n.) danger →危险的 (adj.) dangerous →安全的(adj.) safe
25.朋友(n.) friend →友好的(adj.) friendly →不友好的(adj.) unfriendly →友谊(n.) friendship
26.玩(v.) play →爱嬉戏的,爱玩的(adj.) playful
27.听见(v.) hear →(过去式) heard →听力,听觉(n.) hearing
28.游泳(v.) swim →(现在分词) swimming →游泳者(n.) swimmer
29.国家,民族(n.) nation →国家的(adj.) national
30.娱乐,乐趣(n.) fun →滑稽的,有趣的(adj.) funny
31.沉的,重的(adj.) heavy →大量地,很大程度地(adv.) heavily
32.庆祝,祝贺(v.) celebrate →庆祝,庆典,庆祝活动(n.) celebration
33.制作(v.) make →(三单) makes →(过去式) made
34.拿,提(v.) carry →(三单) carries →(过去式) carried
二、重点短语
1.动物朋友 animal friends
2.返回,回来 be back
3.关爱 care for
4.照顾,处理 take care of
5.我最喜欢的动物 my favourite animal
6.如此之多 so much
7.非常喜欢它们 like them so much
8.看起来可爱 look lovely
9.看起来像 look like
10.像其他的鸟一样 like other birds
11.游得快 swim fast
12.挨着站在一起 stand close (together)
13.帮助它们保持温暖help them keep warm
14.住在海里 live in the sea
15.小型海洋生物 small sea animals
16.两个鱼肉三明治 two fish sandwiches
17.对...有益 be good for...
18....的象征 a symbol of...
19.拯救大象 save elephants
20.好运的象征 a symbol of good luck
21.国家级动物 national animal
22.与...不同 be different from
23.庆祝泰国大象节 celebrate Thai Elephant Day
24.捡起 pick up
25.用他们的象鼻搬重物 carry heavy things with their trunks
26.在某些方面 in some ways
27.有水和食物的地方places with food and water
28.互相,彼此 each other / one another
29.处于(极大)危险中 be in (great) danger
30.砍倒 cut down
31.因...而杀死... kill ....for...
32.象牙制品 things made of ivory
33.由...制成 be made of...
34.对...友好... be friendly to...
35.一点也不,完全不 not... at all
36.保持安全 keep safe
37.相当，非常 quite a (lot)
38....的重要性 the important of...
39.黑白相间的 black and white
40.知道,了解 know about
41.走着去 walk to
42.比如 for example
43.和....玩 play with...
三、重点句式
1.你最喜欢的动物是什么？ 是猴子。
What’s your favourite animal It’s the Monkeys .
2.你为什么喜欢猴子？ 因为它们聪明又滑稽。
Why do you like monkeys Because they're clever and funny .
3.你喜欢狼吗？ 不，我不喜欢。它们太危险了。
Do you like wolves
No , I don’t . They’re very dangerous .
4.我们去看看它们吧。 噢，它们在那里！
Let’s go and see them. Oh, there they are!
5.它们不像其他鸟一样会飞，但是它们游得很快。
They can't fly like other birds, but they can swim fast .
6.那里很冷，所以它们经常站得很近，这有助于它们保持温暖。
It's very cold there, so they often stand close together . It helps them keep warm .
7.它长什么样？ What does it look like
8.你为什么不喜欢鲨鱼？ 因为它们真的很吓人。
Why don’t you like sharks Because they're really scary .
9.每头大象都很重要。 Every elephant counts .
10. 我们在三月十三日庆祝泰国大象日。 On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.
11. 它们能用它们的象鼻捡东西，搬重东西。
They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks .
12.例如，它们能在多年后记得彼此以及有食物和水的地方。
For example, they can remember each other and places with food and water after many years.
13. 当其他大象感觉不舒服时，它们会照顾这些不舒服的大象。
They look after other elephants when they don't feel well .
14.狼会很好地照顾它们的幼崽。 Wolves can take good care of their babies.
15.它们在这儿也是好运的象征。 They are also a symbol of good luck here.
16. 大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。
Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture .
17 .然而，它们正处于危险之中。 However ，they are in danger .
18.它们住在森林里，但人们砍伐了太多的树木。
They lives in forests , but people cut down too many trees.
19.让我们挽救森林，不要买象牙制品。
Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.
20.大象在某方面和我们很像。
Elephants are like us in some ways .
21.他一点都不吓人。 She is not scary at all .
22.她真的很友好，喜爱和每一个人玩。
She is really friendly and loves to play with everyone.
23.她帮助我走到学校并保持安全。 She helps me walk to school and stay safe .
24.我们是亲密的朋友。 We are close friends .
四、语音知识
（一）元音字母a及其字母组合的发音
字母或字母组合 音节类型或在单词中的位置 读音 例词
a 在重读开音节中 (have除外) / / game,cake,make
在重读闭音节中 / / fat,cat,mat
在f,ss,n,sk,th等前 / / after,class,plant,father,ask,answer
在w或wh后 / / what,wash,want,wallet,watch
ai/ay 在重读音节中 / / rain,train,brain,way,day,play,say
al 在大多数辅音字母前 / / all,ball,talk,walk,hall
在f,m前 / / half,calm
aw 在重读音节中 / / draw,saw,law,strawberry
au 在重读音节中 / / August,autumn,Paul
（二）名词变复数的发音规则
名词变复数的发音规则
位置 读音 例词
在清辅音后 / / sharks,giraffes,cats,elephants
在浊辅音及元音后 / / lions,monkeys,birds,toads
在/s/，/ /，/t /，/d /，/z/后 / / boxes,foxes,watches,brushes
五、作文
A
假如你是动物园的工作人员，今天需要接待几名外国游客并给他们当导游。请以“The
Lion-Sammy”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下这头新来的狮子。内容包括：
The Lion-Sammy Where is he from (Africa)
What can he do
Why do you like him
注意：
（1）短文须全面反映以上思维导图中的信息；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（3）词数70左右。
参考词汇：meat 肉；visitor 参观者
The Lion-Sammy
Hello, everyone! There is a great lion in our zoo. His name is Sammy. He is only 2 years old. He comes from Africa. He loves eating meat a lot. Some visitors think he is a little scary, but I think he is cute and really smart. He can play with balls and he always plays happily with other animals. He can also dance very well. I love him very much. Many people come to the zoo to make friends with him. They're excited to see him. Would you like to be his friends
B
本单元与“常见的动物”有关，同学们应当熟练使用英语介绍不同动物的特征、习性并发
表自己的看法，提高自身的语言能力，体现“人与自然”这一主题。常用的句型有：
1. Of all the animals, ...are my favourite.
2. I like ... best because ... not only ... but also ...
3. And some... can help..., even...
4. In a word, I really like...
5. ...are really our good friends.
My Favourite Animal
There are many animals in the world. But what's my favourite animal Many people like it very much. It is from China. It looks kind of lazy but it is very cute. It is very friendly to people. It likes to eat bamboo. It has two black ears and eyes. And it also has black legs and arms.
Now do you know what the animal is Yes, it is a panda. I like it not only because it is cute,
but also because it is a symbol of friendship between China and other countries.

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