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2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试（人教新目标）
英语
考查范围：Unit1-5
满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟
听力部分 笔试部分 总分
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九
得分
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ 　）1. What’s in Paul’s hand
A. B. C.
（ 　） 2. How are they going to raise money for children in need
A. B. C.
（ ） 3. What is Alice going to do after dinner
A. B. C.
（ 　） 4. A. B. C.
（ 　） 5. What was Betty doing when her mother came home
A. B. C.
二、 对话理解 （每题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（　　） 1. What’s the trouble with the boy
A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He hurt his leg.
（　　 ） 2. What's wrong with the girl
A. She has a fever. B. She has a cold. C. She has a sore back.
（　 ） 3. What did the boy do yesterday
A. Cleaned the kitchen. B. Swept the floor. C. Washed the clothes.
（ 　　） 4. How will Lucy deal with her problem
A. By learning to forget. B. By joining a club. C. By seeing a doctor.
（ 　） 5. What was David doing when the girl fell into the river
A. He was fishing. B. He was jumping. C. He was walking.
三、 听下面一段对话，回答五个小题。 (每题1分，共5分)
(1). What’s wrong with Linda
A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache.
(2). What’s Linda’s temperature
A.35.5 ℃. B. 36.5 ℃. C. 37.5 ℃.
(3). What did Linda do on the weekend
A. She stayed up late for her homework.
B. She went to see a doctor on the weekend.
C. She played computer games all weekend.
(4). What does Linda think of playing games on the computer
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
(5). What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends.
四、你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，每空一词。短文读两遍。 （共5分）
What happened A football 　　　　1　　　　 the window and broke it.
What were they doing when they heard the 　　　　2　　　　 noise Mr. Green was reading a newspaper in the living room.
Mrs. Green was cooking breakfast in the 　　　　3　　　　 Andrew was still 　　　　4　　　　 in bed.
Connie was dressing 　　　　5　　　　 in her bedroom.
笔试部分（100分）
五、 补全对话（每空1分，共10分）。
A: Hello, can I help you
B: Yes, please. I’d like to b　　　1　　　 a volunteer.
A: What k　　　2　　　 of volunteer work would you like to do
B: Any work is OK.
A: Oh, we need someone t　　　3　　　 help teach kids basketball.
B: Sorry, I can’t play basketball. Is there anything e　　　4　　　
A: There is a job —cleaning up the parks. It’s every Sunday.
B: That’s n　　　5　　　 good. I have to help look after my grandmother on Sundays.
A: Oh, I see. Here is another job. Do you know h　　　6　　　 to repair bicycles
B: Sorry. I c　　　7　　　 even repair my own bicycle.
A: OK. M　　　8　　　 this is a good one. Would you like to read to sick people in the hospital You can d　　　9　　　 it any day you like.
B: That sounds good. W　　　　10　　　　 could I start
A: How about today
B: OK, no problem!
六、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分）
At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped 　　　　1　　　　 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 　　　　2　　　　 of housework. Last week, she even helped me 　　　　3　　　　. We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills (技能).
I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 　　　　4　　　　. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to 　　　　5　　　　 together with their parents. They don't want their parents to get everything ready for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It's a good idea to 　　　　6　　　　 them help you when you are busy. Second, it's never too 　　　　7　　　　 for them to learn some things. However, having kids do chores doesn't 　　　　8　　　　 taking away their play time. It's to let them feel the 　　　　9　　　　 of working together with family. 　　　　10　　　　, it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.
(1). A.look after B.look at C.get back D.worry about
(2). A.differences B.kinds C.ways D.boxes
(3). A.sweep the floor B.do the dishes C.do the cleaning D.cook dinner
(4). A.words B.reasons C.lessons D.ideas
(5). A.work B.play C.sit D.bring
(6). A.borrow B.let C.drive D.invite
(7). A.early B.popular C.important D.easy
(8). A.raise B.teach C.mean D.think
(9). A.sadness B.joy C.time D.team
(10). A.Finally B.Hardly C.Firstly D.Lonely
七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共 50 分)
(A)
A man went to see a doctor.
“Open your mouth.” the doctor said.
The man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly.
“It's clear what's wrong with you. You need more exercise.” the doctor said.
“But doctor,” the man said. “I don't think so.”
“Don't tell me what you think.” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”
“Doctor, you don't understand,” the man said, “I…”
“I don't want to hear any excuses.” the doctor said, “You must find time for exercise. If you don't want to get fat and have health problems when you are older.”
“But I walk every day.” the man said.
“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from the station to your office, and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back. That's not real walking. I'm talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.”
“Will you listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything.
“I'm a postman,” the man went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!”
(1). The postman went to see the doctor because________.
A.he thought he was ill
B.he was too fat and could not walk quickly
C.something was wrong with his foot
D.there was something wrong with his mouth
(2). Why did the doctor not listen to the man
A.The postman spoke to him like a doctor.
B.He really wanted to help the postman.
C.He thought he knew the man's problem.
D.The man was slow speaking.
(3). The doctor thought many people had health problems only because they ________.
A.did not have enough exercise
B.ate bad food
C.spent much time watching TV
D.were working in offices
(4). Which of the following is TRUE
A.The postman sent letters on foot.
B.The doctor had a walk in a park every day.
C.The postman lived near a train station.
D.The postman went to see the doctor on foot.
(5). The story happened ________.
A.near the post office
B.in the doctor's room
C.near the playground
D.in the man's office
（B）
Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you.
Mr. Black's problems
My name is David Black. I live in a small house. I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold. I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache but I don't want to see a doctor. What should I do
Dr. Smith's advice
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don't feel very well, it's important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.
(1). The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refers to "______".
A.Mr. Black and Dr. Smith
B.only Mr. Black's problems
C.only Dr. Smith's advice
D.Mr. Black's problems and Dr. Smith's advice
(2). Mr. Black doesn't go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried ______.
A.he will be hungry or thirsty
B.he has to talk with others
C.he will have a cold
D.he will get lost
(3). If you are always worried and you don't like going out, maybe you ______ .
A.have too much yang
B.have too much yin
C.have a balance of yin and yang
D.need to eat some yin foods
(4). Which is NOT Dr. Smith's advice
A.To eat some yang foods.
B.To play more sports.
C.To stay at home and rest.
D.To take some Chinese medicine.
(5). Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage
A.Mr. Black often has yang foods.
B.Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk.
C.Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad.
D.Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much.
（C）
I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion, parents shouldn’t be too strict with children. It is adults’ job to do housework.
I think our family is made up of five family numbers. No one in the family is more important than others, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different.
At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much.
I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now.
Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.
(1). What can we learn about the writer’s mother-in-law
A.She doesn’t get on well with the kids.
B.She doesn’t like doing housework.
C.She doesn’t want the children to do housework.
D.She doesn’t want the writer to do housework.
(2). The underlined word “harsh” here means “________” in Chinese.
A.严厉的 B.幼稚的 C.纵容的 D.嚣张的
(3). When the writer asks her children to do chores, ________.
A.she often asks them to do the hard ones
B.she often asks them to do the easy ones
C.she asks them to do different ones
D.she asks her mother-in-law for advice
(4). If her children don’t put away their toys, the writer ________.
A.won’t give the children pocket money
B.will ask her mother-in-law to do it
C.will put the toys away by herself
D.will probably throw the toys away
(5). From the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us “________”.
A.parents should protect children
B.parents should help children be independent
C.it’s unfair for parents to do all the chores at home
D.children should be able to understand their parents
（D）
When Jane and Billy were little, they got along well. The fights didn’t start until they were both 10 years old.
“Mom, Billy won’t give my book back!”
“It’s not yours. It’s mine!”
And so it went. Our peaceful house had turned into a war zone (战区). But we found a solution.
We talked to the kids and discussed what would happen if they argued again. We came up with a list of “punishments (惩罚)” that we would give them if they fought. But they weren’t really punishments — just nice things that we would ask them to do for each other. For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask her to clean Billy’s room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give Jane a hug.
We wrote these “punishments” on a circular board (圆形板子) with an arrow in the middle. If one of them started a fight, he/she would have to spin (转动) the board and receive the “punishment”.
This “punishment wheel” worked wonders (取得惊人成效). Soon the kids stopped arguing so often. We didn’t have to really punish them — we just had to teach them to be nice to each other.
(1). What does the underlined word “peaceful” mean
A.Quiet. B.Noisy. C.Comfortable. D.Exciting.
(2). What did the author do when her kids fought
A.She asked them to run outside.
B.She asked them to say sorry to each other.
C.She asked them to spin the “punishment wheel”.
D.She helped the younger child argue with the older child.
(3). Why did the author use quotation marks (引号) for the word “punishments”
A.She wanted to show the importance of the word.
B.She wanted to show that the “punishments” were not real punishments.
C.She wanted the readers to guess the meaning of the word.
D.She was not sure if the word is correct.
(4). With the “punishments”, the author wanted to teach the kids that ________.
A.fighting was not a game
B.there were no real punishments in life
C.they should be nice to each other
D.fighting was bad for both sides
(5). What’s the best title for the passage
A.Brother and Sister
B.A Smart Mom
C.Stop Arguing
D.The Punishment Wheel
(E)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post(路灯柱) and turned over.
I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance(救护车) while I took care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived 15 minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.
On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.
When did the accident happen
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
What happened to the driver
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Who phoned for an ambulance
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
What did the policeman do after he arrived
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Was the driver dead at last
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
八、词语运用（每空1分，共15分）
（A）
It was a beautiful day and the children played in the park. Maria 　　　1　　　 her kite while Michael played on his skateboard. Michael did a difficult jump. Then the skateboard went up and he fell down 　　　2　　　 a cry. The other children ran to 　　　3　　　 and asked “ Are you all right Are you hurt ”
“ Oh, my leg ,my arm! I feel terrible” Michael cried.
Jim called a taxi. Then the taxi took Michael to a hospital. The doctor told him “The X-rays show that it is not serious. You need to rest at home for a week. Here 　　　4　　　 some pills. Take two pills three 　　　5　　　 a day.”
（B）
Can you imagine (想象) going to university at age 14 This year, Jia Zijun, from Henan, did just that. He became the youngest student at Beihang University. People often think students like him must be the 　　　　1　　　　 (smart) student. 　　　　2　　　　 Jia told us the secret is curiosity(好奇) and good study habits.
When he was in Grade 1, he was interested 　　　　3　　　　 what they were going to learn next. So he borrowed Grade-2 textbooks and learned the lessons during 　　　　4　　　　（he）summer holidays. He enjoyed exploring（探索）new information. Because of this, Jia skipped（跳）Grade 2, and then Grade 4.
As he 　　　　5　　　　 (go) to high school, he found things were getting harder 　　　　6　　　　 (learn). So he started to make some 　　　　7　　　　 (plan) every day and set goals for himself. After that, he strictly（严格地）followed the plan, and gradually（逐渐地）realized he became better.
Jia would also review (复习) what he learned each day before going to bed. If there was something he couldn’t remember 　　　　8　　　　 (good), he’d take a look at it the next morning.
“I’m not good at English in high school, so I write down the words and put them onto my bed. Every morning when I woke up, I looked them through, and it’s 　　　　9　　　　 good way to remember things.”Jia said.
As he said, he hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in the university, and keep 　　　　10　　　　 (change) himself to become a better person.
九、书面表达（共15分）
你孩童时代特别喜欢并保留至今的东西是什么呢？请根据以下要点写一篇短文，介绍一下吧。
1. How long have you had it 2. How did you get it
3. Why do you like it so much 4. Can you say anything more about it
提示：1.短文应包括以上所有要点信息，要求条理清楚，行文连贯；2.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My favorite thing from childhood is____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力部分
一、 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A
二、 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
三、 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
四、 1.hit 2. strange 3. kitchen 4. sleeping 5. herself
笔试部分
五、补全对话
be
kind
to
else
not
how
can’t
Maybe
do
When
六、完形填空
A
B
B
C
C
B
C
C
B
B
七、阅读理解
(A)
A
C
A
A
B
(B)
D
C
B
C
B
(C)
C
A
C
D
B
(D)
A
C
B
C
D
(E)
The accident happened at six o’clock on a Saturday morning.
The driver was badly hurt.
A young woman phoned for an ambulance.
The policeman asked a lot of questions about the accident.
No, the driver was not dead. He would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.
八、词语运用
(A)
flew
with
him
are
times
(B)
smartest
But
in
his
went
to learn
plans
well
a
changing
九、书面表达（范文）
My favorite thing from childhood is a teddy bear that I’ve had since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me as a birthday gift. I love it because it has always been my companion, especially when I felt lonely or scared. It’s soft, brown, and has a cute little bow on its ear. Even though I’m older now, I still keep it on my shelf as a reminder of happy memories and the love from my grandmother. It’s not just a toy; it’s a symbol of comfort and family.

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