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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
知识点梳理
【重点短语】
1. work on doing sth 致力于做某事
2. as soon as 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth 继续做某事
5. make sth happen 使某事发生
6. try to do sth 试图做某事 7. the journey to ……之旅 8. tell the / a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿上
10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替；反而 14. turn ... into 变成…… 15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物；主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能；会
e out （书、电影等）出版
20. become interested in 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 童话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb to do sth 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth 筹划 / 计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb to 把某人领到 28. get lost 迷路
29. change one's plan 改变计划
30. tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one's way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天 34. send sb to 派某人去 【重点句型】
1. What do you think about / of.. .
So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong
你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
2. It doesn't seem adj to do sth ...
It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning
himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出 72 种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动 物或东西。
4. … so … that+从句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5. It take sb some time to do sth ...
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6. … not ... until + 从句
Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it.
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
2．Lily is going to _________ Jimmy next month. Now it seems that everything is ready.
A．marry with B．marry C．get married with D．get married
3．I think it’s _________ silly to try to move the mountains.
A．a little of B．a bit of C．a lot of D．a little bit
4．—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
—Really ________ exciting news!
A．How B．What an C．What D．How an
5．—Is your brother in
—No. ________ he comes back, I’ll tell you.
A．As B．As soon as C．After D．Since
6．We’ll visit Shanghai this Sunday ________ it rains or it’s very hot.
A．since B．if C．unless D．until
7．Dr. Wang is _________ good _________ everybody loves and respects him.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．very; that
8．Don’t put your jeans on the bed. Please _________.
A．take off it B．take it off C．take them away D．take away them
9．What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel.
A．because of B．instead of
C．together with D．out of
10．—Don’t try to _________ anything from me, Mary.
—I know nothing about it, Mom! I was sleeping at that time!
A．hear B．borrow C．get D．hide
11．This song reminds me ______ an experience I once had in the countryside.
A．from B．with C．to D．of
12．Lucy is quite _________ math, but she never drops it.
A．weak in B．good at C．tired of D．interested in
13．None of the shoes in the shop _________ me well. They are either too big or too small.
A．fit B．match C．suit D．make
14．Lily has a sweet _________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!
A．look B．noise C．voice D．sound
15．－When and where were you born
－I was born_______ October 1st, 1998 _______ Suzhou.
A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on
二、单词拼写
16．I haven’t heard from him he went to America.
17．He won’t be here he is invited.
18．The sky is much bluer we have done a lot of things to protect the environment.
19．Do not leave the room you have finished the test.
20．The teacher didn’t leave twelve o’clock.
21． she is young, she knows quite a lot.
22．You will be late you leave at once.
三、任务型阅读
When young people talk about him, they see the man as a success in music. They think he is quiet and kind of shy. He doesn’t smile very often. But when he talks about music, he can talk too much. And he really has his own ideas about music.
Who is he He is Jay Chou and he was born in Taiwan. His mother was a middle school teacher. When he was three years old, he got interested in music. He was popular in the middle school because he was good at playing the piano. And he was a waiter before he was famous.
“Chou is not very good-looking in fact,” one of his fans said. His fans often can't hear him sing or talk clearly. But he has so many fans everywhere.
Jay Chou is 42 years old now. He is still popular with his fans. If you are not one of his fans, you will feel nothing about his new songs. But his fans will be very excited when they hear Jay Chou sing the new songs.
根据短文内容完成表格。
A super star
Name: Jay Chou What is he like 23 .
Where was he born 24 .
What did his mother do 25 .
When did he become interested in music 26 .
How do the fans feel when they hear him sing his new songs 27 .
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词填空。
somebody, anybody, everybody
28．I didn’t like the party at all, because I didn’t know there.
29．She is friendly to . We all like to make friends with her.
30．There is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
find, find out, look for
31．He’s his key but he can’t it.
32．— What are you doing
— I’m my pen.
33．— Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet
— I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.
五、补全对话
A: Hey, Chen Fei. 34
B: I’m reading a book called Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
A: How do you like this story
B: It’s interesting. I love it.
A: 35
B: He was great! He shot down the nine suns.
A: 36
B: A goddess（女神）gave him magic medicine. If he took it, Hou Yi would live forever.
A: Really 37
B: No, he didn’t. Instead, his wife Chang’e took it.
A: Oh, I see. 38
B: Yeah! You’re right.
A．What happened next
B．Then Chang’e flew up to the moon, right
C．Do you like Hou Yi
D．What are you doing
E．Did Hou Yi take the medicine
F．What do you think of Hou Yi
G．Where is Chang’e now
六、阅读理解
In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work on Disney‘s cartoon（动画片）film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s our duck!”
The duck was the now—famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year, he became a star after an eight—minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy（贪婪的）, and because he lost his temper（发脾气）very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody—goody（善于讨好卖乖的人）like Mickey.
In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966, Donald Duck and his voice disappeared—there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
39．Who made Donald Duck films
A．Mickey Mouse. B．Clarence Nash. C．Walt Disney. D．Pluto.
40．When was the first Donald Duck film made
A．In 1933. B．In 1934. C．In 1966. D．In 1930.
41．Who was Clarence Nash
A．A cartoonist. B．Donald Duck’s voice. C．A film—maker. D．A singer.
42．Where do today’s children see Donald Duck
A．In new films. B．At the cinema. C．On television. D．At concerts.
43．The underlined word “audience” in Paragraph 2 means “_________”.
A．readers B．formal interview
C．law freedom D．the people who watch a film at a cinema
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left him home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew what the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.
44．Who liked wine and good food very much
A．The rich man. B．The servant. C．Both A and B． D．Neither A nor B．
45．The rich man knew that it was ________ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A．the cat B．himself C．nobody D．the servant
46．The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
A．there was true poison in the bottles B．he did not want the servant to drink his wine
C．he wanted to kill the cat D．he wanted to kill the servant
47．In fact, ________ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A．the servant B．the cat C．the rich man D．nobody
48．From the story, we know that the servant was very________.
A．lazy B．good C．clever D．kind
七、书面表达
49．假设你是阳光中学八年级的学生李平，你的英国笔友Henry向你请教成语“守株待兔”。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 描述故事；2. 概括寓意。
注意: 1. 词数90左右；2. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：野兔hare；树桩tree stump
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《Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 知识点梳理 提升训练 --人教版 八年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B D C B C B C B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 39 40 41 42 43
答案 D A A C C C B B C D
题号 44 45 46 47 48
答案 C D B A C
1．C
【详解】句意：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人中途离开。
A. everybody每人；B. anybody任何人；C. nobody没有人；D. somebody某人。根据上文The New Year Concert was so amazing可知下文是说没有人离开。根据题意，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：莉莉下个月就要和吉米结婚了。现在似乎一切都准备好了。
考查时态和短语。根据所给的选项“marry”的用法为“marry sb. 嫁给某人，与某人结婚”；“get/be married to sb.”嫁给某人。句中“is going to”为一般将来时，后接动词原形。综合所述，B选项符合。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：我认为试图移动山脉有点愚蠢。
考查短语辨析。a little of修饰不可数名词；a bit of修饰不可数名词；a lot of 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a little bit修饰形容词或副词。句中的silly是形容词，所以此空应填a little bit，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——张靓颖将于七月在这里举办一场音乐会。——真的吗？多么令人激动的消息啊！
考查感叹句。根据“...exciting news!”可知，中心词news为不可数名词，exciting为形容词修饰news，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”的结构。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你的弟弟在家吗？——不。他一回来，我就告诉你。
考查连词辨析。As当……的时候； As soon as一……就； After在……之后；Since自从。根据“he comes back, I’ll tell you”可知，此处指一回来就告诉你，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：如果不下雨或者天气不非常热，我们这周日将去上海参观。
考查从属连词辨析。since自……以来；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到……为止。根据“We’ll visit Shanghai this Sunday...it rains or it’s very hot.”可知，如果不下雨或不很热，我们就会去参观，空处需填一个连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：王博士如此好以至于每一个人都非常喜欢和尊敬他。
考查结果状语从句引导词。such/so…that…“如此……以至于……”；too…to…“太……而不能……”。根据句中“everybody loves and respects him”可知王博士是如此好，人们喜欢和尊敬他。“good”形容词用so修饰；such只能修饰名词。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：不要把你的牛仔裤放在床上，请将它们拿走。
考查动词短语及代词。take off it错误表达，it应放中间；take it off把它脱下来；take them away把它们拿走；take away them错误表达，them应放中间。根据“Don’t put your jeans on the bed”可知，不要把牛仔裤放在床上，说明要把它们拿走。jeans为复数名词，要用代词them来指代。故选C。
9．B
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：多么美好的一天啊！你应该去旅游而不是在家看电视。A． because of因为；B． instead of代替，不是......而是......；C． together with 和......一起；D．out of，由于，缺乏。根据句意，不是在家看电视。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——不要试图向我隐瞒任何事情，玛丽。——我对于这件事一无所知，妈妈！我当时正在睡觉！
考查动词辨析。hear听到；borrow借入；get获得；hide隐藏。根据“Don’t try to … anything from me”和“I know nothing about it, Mom! I was sleeping at that time!”可知，正在睡觉不知道发生什么，并没有隐瞒妈妈什么事情，用hide。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：这首歌使我想起我曾经在农村所拥有的一次经历。
考查介词辨析。from从；with带有；to到；of……的。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，固定搭配，故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：露西在数学上很弱，但是她从不放弃。
考查形容词短语。be weak in在某方面弱；be good at擅长；be tired of厌烦……；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据句中“she never drops it”和表示转折的“but”可知，Lucy数学弱。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：商店里没有一双鞋适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。
考查动词辨析。fit适合（指大小、尺寸合体）；match相匹配；suit指颜色、花样或款式适合；make制造。根据“None of the shoes in the shop … me well”及“They are either too big or too small”可知，此处指尺寸上的不合适，故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：Lily的嗓音很甜美。听，她正在隔壁房间唱歌！
考查名词辨析。look表情；noise噪音；voice嗓音，指说话或唱歌的嗓音；sound声音，泛指任何声音。根据“Listen, she is singing in the next room!”可知，此处是唱歌的嗓音。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你是何时何地出生的？——我在1998年10月1日出生于深圳。
考查介词辨析。on用于具体日期前；in用于月份、年份前，或用于大地点之前。根据“October 1st, 1998”表示具体的日期，可知第一空用介词on；根据“Suzhou”是一个城市，可知第二空用介词in。故选C。
16．since
【详解】句意：自从他去美国，我就没收到他的来信。由语境和haven’t heard时态可知，此处表示“从去美国到现在”都没有收到来信，用since引导时间状语从句，与现在完成时连用。故填since。
17．unless
【详解】句意：他不会在这里，除非他被邀请。由语境可知，句子是条件状语从句，此处表“除非，如果不”，用unless。故填unless。
18．because
【详解】句意：天空更蓝了，因为我们做了很多事情来保护环境。“we have done a lot of things to protect the environment”是天空更蓝了的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
19．before
【详解】句意：考试结束前不要离开房间。根据“Do not leave the room”可知，此处是在考试结束之前，这里是before引导的时间状语从句。before是连词，在……之前。故填before。
20．until
【详解】句意：老师直到12点才离开。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。
21．Although/Though
【详解】句意：虽然她很年轻，但是她知道的很多。根据“年轻”和“知道很多”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用although或though表示“虽然，尽管”，置于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Although/Though。
22．unless
【详解】句意：如果你不立刻离开，你会迟到的。根据空前的“You will be late”和空后的“you leave at once”可知，空后要表达的是如果不立刻离开，就会造成迟到的后果，那么引导条件状语从句的unless“如果不；除非”符合题意。故填unless。
23．He is quiet and kind of shy 24．He was born in Taiwan 25．His mother was a middle school teacher 26．At three/At the age of three/At 3/At the age of 3 27．They feel very excited
【导语】这篇文章主要讲了周杰伦的成长经历及其音乐成就。
23．根据“They think he is quiet and kind of shy.”可知，他很安静，有点害羞。故填He is quiet and kind of shy。
24．根据“He is Jay Chou and he was born in Taiwan.”可知，他在台湾出生。故填He was born in Taiwan。
25．根据“His mother was a middle school teacher.”可知，他妈妈是一位中学老师。故填His mother was a middle school teacher。
26．根据“When he was three years old, he got interested in music.”可知，他三岁时，开始对音乐感兴趣。故填At three / At the age of three / At 3 / At the age of 3。
27．根据“But his fans will be very excited when they hear Jay Chou sing the new songs.”可知，他的粉丝听到他唱新歌时会觉得特别兴奋。故填They feel very excited。
28．anybody 29．everybody 30．somebody
【解析】28．句意：我一点也不喜欢那个聚会，因为那里我谁也不认识。根据句意“I didn’t like the party at all, because I didn’t know…there.”可知，我不喜欢的原因是任何人都不认识，备选词汇anybody符合语境。故填anybody。
29．句意：她对每个人都很友好，我们都喜欢和她交朋友。根据句意“She is friendly to…We all like to make friends with her.”可知，她对每个人都很好，备选词汇everybody符合语境。故填everybody。
30．句意：有人在敲门，去看看是谁。根据句意“There is…knocking at the door. ”可知，备选词汇somebody符合语境。故填somebody。
31． looking for find 32．looking for 33．find out/to find out
【解析】31．句意：他正在寻找他的钥匙，但是他不能找到它。根据“He’s…his key”可知，此处第一空是正在寻找钥匙，表示寻找的过程用look for ，be+doing构成现在进行时；根据“but he can’t…it”可知，第二空表示但是没找到，侧重结果用find“找到”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填looking for；find。
32．句意：——你正在做什么？——我正在寻找我的钢笔。根据“my pen”可知，此空是寻找钢笔，look for“寻找”，表示寻找的过程，由于空前是I’m，此处应用现在进行时“am/is/are+doing”。故填looking for。
33．句意：——杰克，你可以帮我在网上查一查飞机什么时候起飞吗？——对不起，我的电脑坏了。根据“Jack, could you help me…when the plane will take off on the Internet ”可知，表示帮助我查一查。find out“查明，弄清楚”，侧重通过调查、研究等努力才发现查明的（真相）。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填find out/to find out。
34．D 35．F 36．A 37．E 38．B
【导语】本文是A与B谈论有关《后羿射日》的故事情况。
34．根据“I’m reading a book called Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.”可知，此处应是询问对方在做什么，选项D“你在干什么？”符合，故选D。
35．根据“He was great! He shot down the nine suns.”可知，此处应该是文对后羿的看法评价，选项F“你觉得后羿怎么样？”符合，故选F。
36．根据“A goddess（女神）gave him magic medicine. If he took it, Hou Yi would live forever.”可知，此处是问故事接着发生了什么，选项A“接下来发生了什么？”符合，故选A。
37．根据“No, he didn’t. Instead, his wife Chang’e took it.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，问的是后羿有没有吃这个神奇的药，选项E“后羿吃药了吗？”符合，故选E。
38．根据“Oh, I see.”以及“Yeah! You’re right.”可知，此处应该是说故事的结果，选项B“然后嫦娥飞到了月亮上，对吗？”符合，故选B。
39．C 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．D
【导语】本文主要写了卡通片的配音演员 Clarence Nash 如何与这个角色结缘，并成为受欢迎的配音演员的故事。
39．细节理解题。根据句子“In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney.”以及“When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said...”可知，Clarence Nash去见电影制造者Walter Disney被录用，可见Donald Duck cartoons是由Walter Disney制作的，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文中句子“The duck was the now—famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film”可知，第一部唐老鸭的电影是在1934年，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据文章内容以及“When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice”可知，唐老鸭是一部卡通片中的人物，Clarence Nash是由于他的嗓音而进入这家电影公司的，是一位动画片的配音演员，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据句子“But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.”可知，今天的孩子仍然能从电视上看到唐老鸭听到他的声音，故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据“The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy（贪婪的）”可知，影院的观众喜欢他，因为他又懒又贪婪，cinema audience指的是在电影院看电影的观众们。故选D。
44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C
【导语】本文讲述一个与主人一样爱好美食和酒的仆人在偷吃了主人的东西后，巧妙地利用主人说过的话欺骗主人。
44．细节理解题。根据“there lived a rich man. He had a servant. He and the servant loved wine and good food very much.”可知，这位富人和他的仆人都非常喜欢葡萄酒和美食。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“The rich man knew what his servant did”可知，这位富人知道是仆人喝了酒，吃光了所有美味的食物。。故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据“But the servant knew what the rich man had said was untrue.”可知，富人告诉仆人，两个瓶子里有毒药，因为他不想让仆人喝他的酒。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal.”可知，事实上，仆人吃了所有美食，喝了酒。故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据“But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.”可知，这个仆人偷吃了富人的酒和美食，却编造是猫吃了美食，他怕被惩罚而喝了富人所说的“毒药”；可知，这个仆人是聪明的。故选C。
49．One possible version:
Dear Henry,
I’m glad to tell you the story of Wait for Wind Falls. In ancient China, there was a poor farmer. He was too lazy to work hard every day.
One day, while the farmer was working on the farm, a hare ran so fast that it bumped into the tree stump and died. The farmer was very happy to take the hare home and cooked a delicious meal. From then on, he didn’t work anymore. He waited near the tree stump for hares day after day until he was dying. Also, the crops in the field all died because of lack of care.
This story tells us we should not always depend on good luck. The past experience doesn’t always work. Happy life comes from hard work.
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。内容是给你的英国笔友Henry介绍成语“守株待兔”的故事内容和寓意。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。首先描述故事；其次概括寓意。
第三步：书写结语。过去的经验并不总是有效的。幸福的生活来自努力工作。
[亮点词汇]
①too…to…太……而不能……
②from then on从那时起
③day after day日复一日
④because of因为，由于
⑤depend on依靠
[高分句型]
①One day, while the farmer was working on the farm, a hare ran so fast that it bumped into the tree sturmp and died.（while引导的时间状语从句）
②He waited near the tree sturmp for hares day after day until he was dying.（until引导的时间状语从句）
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答案第1页，共2页

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