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2025年福建省人教版英语七年级下册Unit1同步测试
(满分80)
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
一、看图写话：本大题共5小题，共10分。
1. like, because
__________________________________
2. often, look after
_______________________________
3. (favorite, animal)
_______________________________
4. symbol
_________________________
5. made of
_____________________
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6. We must be ______ to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends.
A. strict B. friendly C. lazy
7. —The new ride in the park looks ______.
—Come on! It's worth trying. If you feel ______, just shout or hold my hand.
A. scary, scared B. scared, scared C. scared, scary
8. I like my ______ because I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears.
A. cat B. dog C. rabbit
9. Where is Jackie Chan from Can you ______
A. speak B. see C. guess
10. Don't ________ this tree. It's very important to Tom.
A. help with B. cut down C. think of
11. —______ do you like the dog
—Because it looks beautiful.
A. When B. Why C. What
12. —__________ —He is short with blond hair.
A. Why do you like his hair B. What does he look like
C. How does his hair
13. The trees are important and good for the environment. We shouldn't ______.
A. cut it down B. cut down it C. cut them down
14. Those two boys are twins. __________, they look very different.
A. Even B. Also C. However
15. We want to buy a house ________ a swimming pool, but we don t have enough money.
A. for B. of C. with
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Hippos (河马) live in Africa. They're big and fat. They have small eyes, small ears and short legs. They also (16) very big teeth! Hippos are usually three to four meters long. Hippos usually live for about 40 (17) .
The name "hippo" comes from the Greek (希腊的) word. It means "river horse" and it is (18) to see why. They live in rivers and on (19) . Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water. (20) even give birth to their babies in the water. (21) hippos, called calves, are born very small, usually about 50 kg. Hippos spend so much time in the water, but they are not good (22) . Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them cool. As the (23) goes down, hippos will climb out of the water to (24) grass. They can eat up to 40 kg of grass in one night. Although hippos look slow, they can run on land very (25) . They can travel up to 10 km to find food.
Hippos are one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Every year they kill hundreds of people!
16.A. make B. have C. draw
17.A. days B. weeks C. years
18.A. easy B. difficult C. big
19.A. sky B. land C. water
20.A. He B. She C. They
21.A. Girl B. Boy C. Baby
22.A. swimmers B. singers C. players
23.A. cloud B. sun C. moon
24.A. grow B. drink C. eat
25.A. slowly B. well C. fast
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅) The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm. Body Did you know… ·The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch. ·Adults (成年) can grow up to 130cm. ·They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes.
26.The emperor penguins use their wings to help them ________.
A. fly B. walk C. swim D. jump
27.From the information in the poster, we can know that "Habitat" refers to ________.
A. the food that penguins eat B. the place where penguins live
C. the weather that penguins like D. the way penguins to keep warm
28.How do male penguins keep the eggs warm
A. They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers.
B. They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings.
C. They keep the eggs in their webbed feet.
D. They keep the eggs in their brood pouches.
29.Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster
A. Penguins can't fly because they have flipper-like wings.
B. Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater.
C. Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that's easy to get food.
D. The emperor penguin is famous for its size.
30.Where will you probably read this poster
A. At a market. B. In a zoo.
C. In a museum. D. In a community centre.
B
Lisa is a nice girl. On the weekend, she usually goes to the Animal Rescue(救助) Centre to be a volunteer(志愿者). One day, she sees a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Centre. Lisa always wants to keep a dog at home, so she takes the dog home. She calls her Puffy. Puffy can't see, but Lisa likes her very much. After Lisa gets home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa's legs. Then Lisa likes to sing to her. It's really a great time for them.Aunt Diana lives next to Lisa's home. She is a teacher and she also loves animals very much. One day, she sees a dog in her school and one of his legs is hurt(受伤的). She takes him home quickly. Lisa and Aunt Diana look after him well. They make nice food for him, and take him to the animal hospital. Aunt Diana calls their new friend Carl. Lisa thinks it sounds cool. Now Carl is well, and he likes playing with Puffy. They're good friends.
31.What is Puffy like
A. Scary. B. Cute. C. Smart. D. Cool.
32.What may Lisa be
A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A cook. D. A nurse.
33.Where does Carl live now
A. In Aunt Diana's home. B. In Aunt Diana's school.
C. In Lisa's home. D. In the Animal Rescue Centre.
34.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Puffy is blind. B. Puffy can't see or walk.
C. Aunt Diana lives with Lisa. D. Carl and Puffy are both strong.
35.What's the best title for the passage
A. Lisa and Her Dog B. Puffy's New Home
C. Animals in Danger D. Love for Animals
五、短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
36.
Last year, a group of elephants did something different—they (1) (start) to go north! After (2) (month) of traveling, elephants made it 500 km away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.
"Asian elephants often stay in (3) same place," said Chen Mingyong, an animal scientist. "It is very rare (少) to see them travel such a long way."
(4) (science) are still not sure why elephants are doing this. Some think that's (5) they want to find better food. Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have much food (6) them. Others think elephants are (7) (interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so smart that they can find their favorite food (8) (easy).
During their long journey, the elephants have caused economic losses (经济损失) of nearly 6,800,000 yuan. But because elephants are also in (9) (dangerous), we need (10) (save) them. People have used seventy-six police ears to keep them safe and give food to keep them away from cities and towns.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37. 假如你校英文报社正在举办征文大赛，主题为“Help Animals”。请你根据以下提示内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文，参加此次征文活动。
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第2页，共7页2025年福建省人教版英语七年级下册Unit1同步测试
(满分80)
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
一、看图写话：本大题共5小题，共10分。
1. (2024·福建省厦门市·期中考试)
like, because
__________________________________
【答案】 I like giraffes because they are cute.
【解析】
like喜欢，是动词；because因为，引导原因状语从句；图片内容是"长颈鹿"；预测句意为"我喜欢长颈鹿，因为它们很可爱"。长颈鹿giraffe，是可数名词，用复数形式表示泛指，指代一类动物，作宾语；可爱cute，是形容词，作表语。根据句意可知，此句表述常态，主句和从句都用一般现在时，主句主语是I，谓语用动词原形；从句主语是第三人称复数，系动词用are。
故答案为：I like giraffes because they are cute.
我喜欢长颈鹿，因为它们很可爱。
根据所给单词和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
2. (2024·福建省泉州市·期中考试)
often, look after
_______________________________
【答案】 The girl often looks after her sister.
【解析】
根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时。猜测句意为"这个女孩经常照顾她的妹妹"。考虑用The girl（这个女孩经常）作主语且属于第三人称单数，谓语用动词短语looks after（照顾），副词often（经常）用在动词前作状语，名词短语her sister（她的妹妹）作宾语。
故填：The girl often looks after her sister.
这个女孩经常照顾她的妹妹。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据图片猜测的句意，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
3. (favorite, animal)
_______________________________
【答案】 My favorite animal is penguin
【解析】
分析句子可知，主系表结构；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语my favorite animal是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，因此be动词用is；penguin作表语；句首首字母大写，此处表示"我最喜爱的动物是企鹅"。
故填：My favorite animal is penguin。
我最喜爱的动物是企鹅。
根据图片和单词，首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
4. (2022·福建省厦门市·期末考试)
symbol
_________________________
【答案】 Pandas are a symbol of China.
【解析】
根据图片和"symbol"，可知本句要表达为"熊猫是中国的象征"。时态为一般现在时，主语Pandas是名词复数，谓语动词用are，……的象征：a symbol of ...，中国：China。
故填：Pandas are a symbol of China.
熊猫是中国的象征。
根据图片和提示词，首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
5. made of
_____________________
【答案】 The chair is made of wood.
【解析】根据图片左边为木头wood,右边为木制椅子可知，椅子是由木头制作而成的。 The chair is made of wood.
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.(2025·云南省大理白族自治州·月考试卷)We must be ______ to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends.
A. strict B. friendly C. lazy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们必须善待红嘴鸥。他们是我们的老朋友。strict严格的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“They are our old friends”可知，此句是说我们必须善待红嘴鸥。be friendly to“对……友好”，故选B。
7.(2025·江西省赣州市·其他类型)—The new ride in the park looks ______.
—Come on! It's worth trying. If you feel ______, just shout or hold my hand.
A. scary, scared B. scared, scared C. scared, scary
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——公园里的新游乐设施看起来很吓人。——来吧！值得一试。如果你感到害怕，就大喊或握住我的手。scary吓人的，用于描述物；scared害怕的，用于描述人。第一空所在句主语为“The new ride in the park”，所以此处用scary；第二空所在句主语为“you”，所以此处用scared。故选A。
8.(2025·海南省·单元测试)I like my ______ because I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears.
A. cat B. dog C. rabbit
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我喜欢我的兔子，因为我可以喂她胡萝卜，而且我喜欢她的长耳朵。cat猫；dog狗；rabbit兔子。根据“I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears”可知是兔子。故选C。
9.(2025·海南省·单元测试)Where is Jackie Chan from Can you ______
A. speak B. see C. guess
【答案】C
【解析】句意：成龙是哪里人？你能猜到吗？speak讲； see看见；guess猜测。根据“Where is Jackie Chan from ”可知，这里是让对方“猜一猜”。故选C。
10.(2025·北京市市辖区·单元测试)Don't ________ this tree. It's very important to Tom.
A. help with B. cut down C. think of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要砍倒这棵树。这对汤姆很重要。help with帮忙；cut down砍倒；think of考虑。根据“this tree”和后句可知，是指不要把树砍倒，故选B。
11.(2025·北京市市辖区·单元测试)—______ do you like the dog
—Because it looks beautiful.
A. When B. Why C. What
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢这只狗？——因为它看起来很漂亮。When何时；Why为什么；What什么。根据答语“Because it looks beautiful.”可知上文是询问原因的，因此用why来提问。故选B。
12.(2025·江西省赣州市·其他类型)—__________ —He is short with blond hair.
A. Why do you like his hair B. What does he look like
C. How does his hair
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——他长什么样？——他个子矮，有一头金发。考查情景交际。Why do you like his hair你为什么喜欢他的头发；What does he look like他长什么样；How does his hair他的头发怎样；根据答语“He is short with blond hair.”可知，此处询问对方的外貌。故选B。
13.(2025·云南省·月考试卷)The trees are important and good for the environment. We shouldn't ______.
A. cut it down B. cut down it C. cut them down
【答案】C
【解析】句意：树木很重要，对环境有好处。我们不应该砍掉它们。根据The trees可知，对应的代词是them，而且them要位于cut和down之间，故选C。
14.(2025·陕西省西安市·其他类型)Those two boys are twins. __________, they look very different.
A. Even B. Also C. However
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那两个男孩是双胞胎。但他们看起来很不同。空处前后表示转折，故应用However。
15.(2025·安徽省·单元测试)We want to buy a house ________ a swimming pool, but we don t have enough money.
A. for B. of C. with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们想买一幢带游泳池的房子，但是我们没有足够的钱。根据本题语境可知，介词with“带有”符合题意。
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
(2025·安徽省亳州市·月考试卷) Hippos (河马) live in Africa. They're big and fat. They have small eyes, small ears and short legs. They also (16) very big teeth! Hippos are usually three to four meters long. Hippos usually live for about 40 (17) .
The name "hippo" comes from the Greek (希腊的) word. It means "river horse" and it is (18) to see why. They live in rivers and on (19) . Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water. (20) even give birth to their babies in the water. (21) hippos, called calves, are born very small, usually about 50 kg. Hippos spend so much time in the water, but they are not good (22) . Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them cool. As the (23) goes down, hippos will climb out of the water to (24) grass. They can eat up to 40 kg of grass in one night. Although hippos look slow, they can run on land very (25) . They can travel up to 10 km to find food.
Hippos are one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Every year they kill hundreds of people!
16.A. make B. have C. draw
17.A. days B. weeks C. years
18.A. easy B. difficult C. big
19.A. sky B. land C. water
20.A. He B. She C. They
21.A. Girl B. Boy C. Baby
22.A. swimmers B. singers C. players
23.A. cloud B. sun C. moon
24.A. grow B. drink C. eat
25.A. slowly B. well C. fast
【答案】B、C、A、B、C、C、A、B、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了有关河马的知识。
1.
句意：它们也有非常大的牙齿！make制作；have有；draw画画。根据“very big teeth!”可知，河马有大牙齿，故选B。
2.
句意：河马通常能活40年左右。days天；weeks周； years年。根据“Hippos usually live”可知，此处是指河马的寿命，years符合语境，故选C。
3.
句意：它的意思是“河马”，原因很容易理解。easy容易的；difficult困难的；big大的。根据“They live in rivers and on...Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water”可知，河马之所以被称为河马，是因为它们生活在河流和陆地上。河马经常在陆地上行走，但它们大部分时间都在水里度过。所以这很容易理解这个名字的由来，故选A。
4.
句意：它们生活在河流和陆地上。sky天空；land陆地；water水。根据“Hippos often walk on land”可知，河马生活在河流和陆地上。故选B。
5.
句意：它们甚至在水里生孩子。He他；She她；They它们。空处指代hippos，应用they，故选C。
6.
句意：小河马，被称为幼崽，出生时非常小，通常约50公斤。Girl女孩；Boy男孩；Baby婴儿。根据“called calves, are born very small, usually about 50 kg.”可知，介绍的是河马的幼崽，故选C。
7.
句意：河马花很多时间在水里，但它们不擅长游泳。swimmers游泳者；singers歌手；players运动员。根据“Hippos spend so much time in the water”可知，河马大部分时间在水里，but表示转折，说明它们不是很好的游泳者，故选A。
8.
句意：当太阳下山时，河马会从水里爬出来吃草。cloud云；sun太阳；moon月亮。根据“Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them cool.”和“goes down”可知，河马白天大部分时间待在水下有助于保持凉爽。太阳下山时，河马会从水里爬出来吃草。故选B。
9.
句意同上。grow生长；drink喝；eat吃。根据“grass”可知，指的是河马吃草，故选C。
10.
句意：虽然河马看起来很慢，但它们在陆地上跑得很快。slowly缓慢地；well好； fast快。Although引导让步状语从句，主句和从句含有转折关系，说明虽然河马看起来很慢，但它们在陆地上跑得很快。故选C。
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
(2025·山东省·单元测试)
A
The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅) The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm. Body Did you know… ·The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch. ·Adults (成年) can grow up to 130cm. ·They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes.
26.The emperor penguins use their wings to help them ________.
A. fly B. walk C. swim D. jump
27.From the information in the poster, we can know that "Habitat" refers to ________.
A. the food that penguins eat B. the place where penguins live
C. the weather that penguins like D. the way penguins to keep warm
28.How do male penguins keep the eggs warm
A. They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers.
B. They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings.
C. They keep the eggs in their webbed feet.
D. They keep the eggs in their brood pouches.
29.Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster
A. Penguins can't fly because they have flipper-like wings.
B. Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater.
C. Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that's easy to get food.
D. The emperor penguin is famous for its size.
30.Where will you probably read this poster
A. At a market. B. In a zoo.
C. In a museum. D. In a community centre.
【答案】C、B、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报。
1.
根据“They use their wings to help them swim.”可知，帝企鹅用它们的翅膀来协助游水。故选C。
2.
根据“They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm.”可知，此处描述帝企鹅的生活栖息地，habitat意为“栖息地”，即“the place where penguins live”。故选B。
3.
根据“The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.”可知，雌性产卵并将其传给雄性。他整个冬天都把它放在育儿袋里保暖。故选D。
4.
根据“Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm.”可知，帝企鹅为了保持温暖所以一起生活。故选C。
5.
本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报，因此可能在动物园里看到。故选B。
(2025·山东省·月考试卷)
B
Lisa is a nice girl. On the weekend, she usually goes to the Animal Rescue(救助) Centre to be a volunteer(志愿者). One day, she sees a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Centre. Lisa always wants to keep a dog at home, so she takes the dog home. She calls her Puffy. Puffy can't see, but Lisa likes her very much. After Lisa gets home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa's legs. Then Lisa likes to sing to her. It's really a great time for them.Aunt Diana lives next to Lisa's home. She is a teacher and she also loves animals very much. One day, she sees a dog in her school and one of his legs is hurt(受伤的). She takes him home quickly. Lisa and Aunt Diana look after him well. They make nice food for him, and take him to the animal hospital. Aunt Diana calls their new friend Carl. Lisa thinks it sounds cool. Now Carl is well, and he likes playing with Puffy. They're good friends.
31.What is Puffy like
A. Scary. B. Cute. C. Smart. D. Cool.
32.What may Lisa be
A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A cook. D. A nurse.
33.Where does Carl live now
A. In Aunt Diana's home. B. In Aunt Diana's school.
C. In Lisa's home. D. In the Animal Rescue Centre.
34.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Puffy is blind. B. Puffy can't see or walk.
C. Aunt Diana lives with Lisa. D. Carl and Puffy are both strong.
35.What's the best title for the passage
A. Lisa and Her Dog B. Puffy's New Home
C. Animals in Danger D. Love for Animals
【答案】B、A、A、A、D
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
五、短文填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
36.(2025·北京市市辖区·单元测试)
Last year, a group of elephants did something different—they (1) (start) to go north! After (2) (month) of traveling, elephants made it 500 km away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.
"Asian elephants often stay in (3) same place," said Chen Mingyong, an animal scientist. "It is very rare (少) to see them travel such a long way."
(4) (science) are still not sure why elephants are doing this. Some think that's (5) they want to find better food. Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have much food (6) them. Others think elephants are (7) (interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so smart that they can find their favorite food (8) (easy).
During their long journey, the elephants have caused economic losses (经济损失) of nearly 6,800,000 yuan. But because elephants are also in (9) (dangerous), we need (10) (save) them. People have used seventy-six police ears to keep them safe and give food to keep them away from cities and towns.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
【答案】【小题1】
started
【小题2】
months
【小题3】
the
【小题4】
Scientists
【小题5】
because
【小题6】
for
【小题7】
interested
【小题8】
easily
【小题9】
danger
【小题10】
to save
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文是关于大象的长途旅行。
句意：去年，一群大象做了一些不同的事情——它们开始向北走！描述过去的事，动词用过去式。故填started。
2.
句意：经过几个月的旅行，大象们到达了距离它们在云南西双版纳的家500公里远的地方。此处需用名词复数形式表泛指，故填months。
3.
句意：亚洲象经常待在同一个地方。the same“同样的”，故填the。
4.
句意：科学家仍然不能确定为什么大象做这件事。根据“Some think”可知是指科学家，结合空后的are，此处需要复数Scientists。故填Scientists。
5.
句意：一些人认为这是因为他们想找到更好的食物。根据“they want to find better food”可知是指认为这是因为他们想找到更好的食物。because“因为”，故填because。
6.
句意同上。have sth for sb.“有某物给某人”，故填for。
7.
句意：其他人认为大象对北方的蔬菜、农作物和水果感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
8.
句意：众所周知，大象非常聪明，它们能很容易地找到它们最喜欢的食物。此处需用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词。故填easily。
9.
句意：但因为大象也处于危险之中，我们需要拯救它们。in danger“处于危险”，故填danger。
10.
句意同上。need to do“需要做某事”，故填to save。
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.(2025·河南省郑州市·其他类型) 假如你校英文报社正在举办征文大赛，主题为“Help Animals”。请你根据以下提示内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文，参加此次征文活动。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Help Animals
Do you love animals Animals give us countless joy and help. But do you know that many of them are in danger now So it s necessary for us to help and save them.
Why are animals in danger First, people cut down too many trees so animals lose their homes. Second, some people also kill animals for their meat, fur or ivory.
Animals are our friends. It is not right to kill animals or take away their homes. We should plant more trees and stop killing animals. Let s call on more people to save animals and make friends with them. If all of us try our best to protect animals, our home will become better and better.
【解析】【思路点拨】
略
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
略
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