资源简介

Unit 6 Pets
知识点梳理
一、词形转换
1. complaint n.投诉;抱怨 complain v. 抱怨 2. reason n.原因;理由 reasonable adj.合理的 3. responsibility n. 责任 responsible adj.有责任的 4. noisy adj. 吵闹的 noise n. 噪音;响声;杂音 noisily adv.吵闹地 stranger n. 陌生人 strange adj.陌生的:不熟悉的 6. choice n. 选择;抉择 choose v. 选择 7. scare v.使害怕;使恐惧 scared adj.害怕的 scary adj.吓人的 8. believe v.相信 belief n.信任 9. die v. 死亡 dead adj. 死亡的;去世的 death n.去世 dying adj. 奄奄一息的; 濒临死亡的 10. peace n. 和平;安静 peaceful adj. 和平的;安静的 peacefully adv. 和平地;安静地 11. patient adj.耐心的 patiently adv. 耐心地 patience n. 耐心 12. possible adj. 可能的 possibly adv.可能地 fortable adj. 舒服的;舒适的 comfortably adv. 舒服地
二、重点短语
1. respond to the complaint 回应投诉 2. lie around 懒散度日 3. What's more 还有…；更重要的是… 4. in a moment 一会儿 5. lots of reasons for ... 有很多原因 6. learn responsibility from 从...学习责任 7. care for others by keeping dogs 通过养狗来关爱他人 8. smile cheerfully at向…快乐地微笑 9. run free自 由奔走 10. bark at strangers 对陌生人吠叫 11. have no choice but to do sth. 除…别无选择 12. large open spaces大的开放式空间 13. make a complaint about对…提出投诉 14. be faithful to their owners对他们的主人忠实 15. according to根据 16. listen to sb. patiently耐心地听某人说 17. for these reasons 因为这些原因
三、重点句型
1. It is nice to hold them in our arms, and it's wonderful to see them grow up. 抱着它们很开心，看着它们长大非常美妙。 2. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. 养庞物狗是个好主意。 3. According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people. 据我妈妈所说，这帮助我们变成更有责任感的人。 4. Young people can learn how to care for others by keeping pets. 年轻人通过养宠物能学会怎样照顾别人。 5. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces. 他们除了在狭小的空间里养狗别无选择。 6. Finally, owning dogs can be expensive. 最后，养狗可能很费钱。
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．Mr. Green is rich. He ________ his dog ________ meat.
A．feeds, for B．feeds, on
C．gives, to D．gives, on
2．Julie dances very well. I often see her ________ in the park.
A．dancing B．dance C．to dance D．dances
3．Mr. Li speaks ________ so that everyone can hear him in class.
A．carefully B．quietly C．loudly D．cheaply
4．The whales are endangered animals. We should protect them from ________.
A．to kill B．killed C．been killed D．being killed
5．We ______ leave _______ the rain stops. None of us wants to be caught in the rain.
A．will; until B．won’t; until
C．didn’t; until D．will; not until
6．We are happy to see our city is developing ________ these years than before.
A．quickly B．more quickly C．very quickly D．the most quickly
7．—Peter, you did ________ among them in the exam.
—I’m sorry. I will do better next time.
A．worse B．well C．the worst D．the best
8．It is raining ________. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.
A．badly B．hardly C．heavily D．strongly
9．Only ________ people kept on running to the end in the marathon(马拉松).
A．a small number of B．the number of
C．a large number of D．a small amount of
10．There is something wrong with my computer. It needs ________by the man.
A．to repair B．to be repair C．repair D．to be repaired
二、单词拼写
11．How (beautiful) she is dancing!
12．It is everyone’s (responsible) to take care of the animals.
13． (strange) are not allowed to come into the house.
14．She is always (faith) to her friends and doesn’t tell the secrets to anyone.
15．They had no choice but (sell) their favourite car.
三、完成句子
16．这个周末我要照顾我的妈妈，因为她生病了。
I must my Mom this weekend she has been ill.
17．骑自行车不仅能让我们锻炼身体，还对环境有利。
Riding bikes can make us . , it’s good to environment.
18．他们足够强壮，可以保护自己。
They are to .
19．那些士兵对国王很忠诚，坚持战斗。
The soldiers were the King and fighting.
20．据我妈妈所说，这帮我们成为更负责任的人。
my Mum, this helps us become people.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Do you know how rice first came to China There is an old Chinese story 21 is about little girl who went out to fish. There was famine(饥荒) and everybody was very 22 (hunger).
The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs(青蛙) that she 23 (catch). The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the Sun's rays and he would sing 24 magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was 25 (great) surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed 26 golden grains(谷粒) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.
We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells 27 (we) that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice 28 (be) always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries, much land has been devoted(奉献) to rice-planting and many Chinese people are 29 (farmer), who work very hard for each grain.
It’s important to 30 (save) food and say no to waste.
五、完形填空
Dear Miss Li,
I’d like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers, an organization that helps disabled people. You have helped make it possible for me to have Lucky. He has filled my life with 31 . Let me tell you my story.
Being blind, deaf (聋的), unable to walk or use hands easily is something that most people can’t 32 . But there are many people facing these 33 , and I’m one of them. Because I can’t use my arms or legs well, common things like opening and closing doors or carrying things have always been 34 for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out. She said she would talk to Animal Helpers to see if it would be possible for me to get a 35 trained dog. I told her that I loved animals and that I 36 having a dog.
After six months of practising with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to 37 him home. My dog’s name is Lucky—a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. I’m able to have a “doghelper” because of your kindness!
How does Lucky help me, you might ask Well, he has been taught to understand different 38 , such as “upstairs” or “downstairs”. He has helped me a lot.
Lucky is a 39 dog. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like. And so I thank you again for 40 Animal Helpers. Your money is well used to help disabled people like me.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Liz Smith
31．A．sadness B．joy C．anger D．worry
32．A．imagine B．guess C．consider D．complain
33．A．chances B．reasons C．changes D．challenges
34．A．comfortable B．difficult C．easy D．boring
35．A．faithfully B．hardly C．specially D．carelessly
36．A．kept on B．decided on C．gave up D．looked up
37．A．lead B．leave C．buy D．bring
38．A．songs B．words C．sentences D．languages
39．A．cruel B．disabled C．foolish D．fantastic
40．A．supporting B．raising C．joining D．organizing
六、阅读理解
Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He fell suddenly ill and had to be sent to hospital.
When he recovered, he wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously sick children. He would talk, and do arts with them.
One of his kids was a girl who was seriously ill and was paralyzed from the neck down. She couldn’t move or do anything, and she was very sad. My dad decided to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushed and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”
At the end of the day, she began to paint with her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, he saw the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She can straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture while she drew with her hands. At the bottom it read, “Thank you for helping me walk.”
My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would us. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than a doctor, and my dad---who just died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture---loved every single child in that hospital.
41．The writer’s father worked at the local hospital to_____.
A．realize his childhood dream B．improve his serious heart condition
C．earn money to pay for treatment D．keep himself busy and happy
42．The underlined word “paralyzed” in Paragraph3 means___________.
A．折断的 B．瘫痪的 C．擦伤的 D．失明的
43．How did the writer’s father help the paralyzed little girl
A．He helped her practice walking. B．He visited her and made a toy for her.
C．He showed her she could still do things. D．He painted special pictures for her
44．According to paragraph 4, the paralyzed girl_______.
A．gradually recovered and walked B．became a picture in the end
C．was send home and never seen again D．sent him a picture painted with her mouth
45．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．It’s better to give than to receive B．Love can sometimes bring great results.
C．Volunteering is a meaningful thing to do D．A sick person should not focus on his disease
Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom Or in a waiting room full of strangers Or on a bus Researchers have found out some interesting facts.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.
We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it’s a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区) is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference.
When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知), which too often leads to prejudice (偏见) and even fear If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.
Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don’t just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That’s how we live an exciting life.
46．From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who ________.
A．is like themselves B．has a sense of humor
C．is open-minded D．lives an exciting life
47．People like staying in their comfort zone because they may ________.
A．remain comfortable and special B．be accepted easily and feel safe
C．find out more interesting things D．discover differences among themselves
48．The underlined word “barriers” in Paragraph 4 means .
A．doors B．difficulties C．ideas D．rules
49．Why does the writer ask us to meet people of different kinds
A．Because we feel safer and share similar tastes and ideas.
B．Because we can enjoy interesting and different ideas.
C．Because we can say hello and ask them questions.
D．Because we want to live in a society full of humour.
50．What is the title of this passage
A．Just to be ourselves B．Learn more about the foreign countries
C．Live an exciting life D．Jump out of the comfort zone
七、书面表达
51．假如你是李林，你校开办了宠物俱乐部(Pet Club)并正在招募会员，你想加入该俱乐部。请你用英文写一封申请信给俱乐部的外籍负责人Miss White。申请信需包括以下要点：
1. 原因：想问其他会员分享养宠物的经验；想为自己的宠物找朋友；喜欢俱乐部的活动。
2. 贡献：(请补充)
注意： (1)参考词汇：活动 activity
(2)词数：80词左右(信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数)；
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Miss White，
I’m Li Lin. I would like to join the Pet Club in our school.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Lin
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《Unit 6 Pets 知识点梳理 提升训练 -- 沪教牛津版 八年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C D B B C C A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A D B C B D B D A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D B C A B A B B B D
1．B
【详解】句意：格林先生很有钱。他给他的狗喂肉。
考查动词短语。feeds, for 错误表述；feeds, on用……喂……；gives, to错误表述，正确表述为give sth to sb给某人某物；gives, on错误表述，正确表述可以是give his dog meat给他的狗肉。格林先生喂养狗，应用feed；以肉为食，对应介词是on。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：朱莉跳舞跳得非常好。我经常看见她在公园里跳舞。
考查动词短语。see sb do sth看见某人做某事，此表述常用于：经常看见某人做某事，或者，看见某人做某事的全过程；see sb doing sth同样存在，常用于：看见某人正在做某事。根据“I often see her … in the park”可知，此处表示经常看见她在公园里跳舞，用省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：李老师大声说话，以便课堂上每个人都能听到。
考查副词词义辨析。carefully仔细地；quietly轻声地；loudly大声地；cheaply便宜地。根据“so that everyone can hear him in class.”可知，这里指李老师大声说话。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：鲸是濒危动物。我们应该保护它们免受杀害。
考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，“them”指的是“The whales”，“鲸”和“杀害”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据空前介词“from”可知，其后接动名词，所以填being killed。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：直到雨停下我们才离开。我们中没有人想被雨淋。
考查固定搭配和时态。根据“We...leave...the rain stops.”可知，此处应用固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”，意为“直到雨停才离开”，排除A和D；until引导的是时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，第一空所在句是主句，应用一般将来时。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到我们的城市近年来发展得比以前更快。
考查副词的比较级。quickly快速地，副词原级；more quickly更快，副词的比较级；very quickly非常快，副词原级；the most quickly最快，副词的最高级。根据“than before”可知此处应用比较级，develop为动词，应用副词修饰，因此应用副词的比较级more quickly来修饰。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——皮特，你在这次考试当中，是他们里面最差的。——对不起。下次我会做得更好。
考查副词的比较级最高级。worse较差；well好地；the worst最差地；the best最好。根据“among them”可知，范围为三者及以上，应使用最高级；再根据“I will do better next time.”可知，这次做得很差。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：天正下暴雨。我们不得不待在家而不能去钓鱼。
考查副词。badly严重地；hardly几乎不；heavily猛烈地；strongly强壮地。根据raining可知，此处修饰下雨，应用heavily。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：在马拉松比赛中，只有少数人坚持跑到终点。
考查形容词短语。a small number of少数的；the number of……的数量；a large number of大量的；a small amount of一小部分的，后面常接不可数名词。根据“kept on running to the end in the marathon”可知，此处指“少数的/一小部分的”，排除B、C两项，空后的“people”指“人”，是可数名词。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：我的电脑出了问题。它需要那个人修理。
考查动词不定式的被动结构。to repair修理，动词不定式；to be repair错误表达，be动词后不能用动词原形；repair修理，动词原形；to be repaired被修理，动词不定式。主语it与动词repair存在逻辑上的被动关系，根据“needs”可知此处应用need to be done表示“需要被做”，动词repair的过去分词为repaired。故选D。
11．beautifully
【详解】句意：她跳舞跳得多么漂亮！“how+形容词/副词+主谓！”构成感叹句，该句中谓语动词是is dancing，所以用副词修饰动词。beautiful“漂亮的”是形容词，beautifully“漂亮得”是副词。故填beautifully。
12．responsibility
【详解】句意：照顾动物是每个人的责任。根据“It is everyone’s...”可知，空处需填入名词。responsibility“责任”，名词。故填responsibility。
13．Strangers
【详解】句意：陌生人不允许进入房子。根据“...are not allowed to come into the house.”可知，空处作主语，且为复数形式；stranger“陌生人”，名词。故填Strangers。
14．faithful
【详解】句意：她对朋友总是很忠诚，从不把秘密告诉任何人。faith“忠诚”，名词，此处应用其形容词作表语，故填faithful。
15．to sell
【详解】句意：他们别无选择，只好卖掉他们最喜欢的汽车。have no choice but to do“除了做什么别无选择”，是固定搭配，故填to sell。
16． care/look for/after because
【详解】care for/look after“照顾”，情态动词must后接动词原形；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填care/look；for/after；because。
17． stay/keep healthy What’s/In more/addition
【详解】根据题干，make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，锻炼身体，即保持身体健康，可用stay/keep healthy表示；还：what’s more/in addition。故填stay/keep；healthy；What’s/In；more/addition。
18． strong enough protect themselves
【详解】strong“强壮的”；形容词+enough to do表示“足够……做……”；protect“保护”，themselves“他们自己”。故填strong；enough；protect；themselves。
19． faithful to kept on
【详解】be faithful to“对……忠诚”；keep on doing“继续做某事”，根据“were”可知句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填faithful；to；kept；on。
20． According to more responsible
【详解】根据题干，据……所说：according to，句首字母需大写；更负责任的：more responsible。故填According；to；more；responsible。
21．which/that 22．hungry 23．caught
24．a 25．greatly 26．into/to 27．us 28．is 29．farmers 30．save
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过一个故事讲中国米的由来。
21．句意：有一个古老的故事，是关于一个女孩出门去钓鱼的故事。先行词是“Chinese story”，从句缺主语，故可以用that或which来引导，故填which/that。
22．句意：当时有饥荒，每个人都很饿。be动词后用形容词作表语，“hunger”对应的形容词是“hungry”，故填hungry。
23．句意：然而，她抓住的是青蛙王子。根据“The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy”可知，空格处应用一般过去时，“catch”对应的过去式是“caught”，故填caught。
24．句意：青蛙让她拿出渔网对着太阳光并且他会唱一首神奇的歌曲。“song”是可数名词，前面用冠词修饰，此处表示泛指，故填a。
25．句意：她很吃惊地看到阳光掉进了渔网里。此处空格修饰形容词“surprised”，故应用副词，故填greatly。
26．句意：它们变成了金色的谷粒。根据be changed into/to表示“变成……”，可知此处填into或to。故填into/to。
27．句意：我们不知道是否这个故事是真的，但是它告诉我们米对于中国人来说和金子有同样的价值。动词后用代词宾格形式，故填us。
28．句意：米一直是中国人的主食。此处是事实，应用一般现在时，rice是不可数名词，故填is。
29．句意：多个世纪以来，很多的土地被用来进行水稻种植，许多中国人是农民。主语是“many Chinese people”，可知宾语也应用复数，故填farmers。
30．句意：节约粮食并且对浪费说不很重要。根据句式It is +adj.+to do sth.可知，此处用不定式表示真正的主语，故填save。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从动物助手协会得到的帮助，以及作者表达对该协会的支持者李小姐的感谢。
31．句意：他使我的生活充满了欢乐。
sadness悲伤；joy欢欣，高兴；anger愤怒；worry担忧。根据上文“I’d like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers...You have helped make it possible for me to have Lucky.”可知，作者是要感谢李小姐让他能够拥有Lucky，所以Lucky应是让作者的生活充满了欢乐。故选B。
32．句意：失明，失聪，不能走路或不能自如地使用双手是大部分人无法想象的事情。
imagine想象；guess猜；consider考虑；complain抱怨。根据“Being blind, deaf (聋的), unable to walk or use hands easily is something that most people can’t...”可知，大多数人都无法想象失明，失聪，无法走路等情况。imagine符合语境。故选A。
33．句意：但是却有很多人正面临着这些挑战，我就是其中之一。
chances机会；reasons原因；changes改变；challenges挑战。根据上文“Being blind, deaf (聋的), unable to walk or use hands easily is something that...”可知，失明、失聪、无法行走等情况，应属于人生中非常大的挑战。故选D。
34．句意：像是开门、关门或拿东西这样的很普通的事情，对于我而言是很难的。
comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；boring无聊的。根据前文“Because I can’t use my arms or legs well,”可知，因为作者不能很好地使用胳膊和腿，所以开门、关门或拿东西这类的事情对于作者来说是困难的。故选B。
35．句意：她说她会和动物助手协会谈一谈，看看我是否有可能得到一只经过特殊训练的狗。
faithfully忠实地；hardly几乎不；specially特殊地；carelessly粗心地。根据上文“Because I can’t use my arms or legs well,”可知，作者是一位不太能自如使用胳膊和腿的人，若能从动物助手协会得到一只狗，应是经过特殊训练的狗，用来帮助行动不便的作者。故选C。
36．句意：我告诉她我很爱狗，并且我决定养一只狗。
kept on继续；decided on决定；gave up放弃；looked up查找。根据“I loved animals”可知，作者很爱狗，所以应是决定要养一只狗。故选B。
37．句意：在动物助手协会和一只狗一起练习了六个月后，我可以把他带回家了。
lead引领，带路；leave离开；buy买；bring带来。根据“After six months of practising with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to...him home.”可知，作者和那只狗一起在动物助手协会练习，练习结束后，作者把他带回家，空处应是bring。故选D。
38．句意：他被教会去理解不同的单词，比如“往楼上”，或“往楼下”。
songs歌；words单词；sentences句子；languages语言。根据后文“such as ‘upstairs’ or ‘downstairs’”可知，“upstairs”和“downstairs”是属于单词。故选B。
39．句意：Lucky是一只很棒的狗。
cruel残酷的；disabled有残疾的；foolish愚蠢的；fantastic极好的，非常棒的。根据上文“He has helped me a lot.”可知，Lucky是一只很棒的狗，帮了作者很多。故选D。
40．句意：所以，再次感谢你对动物助手协会的支持。
supporting支持；raising提升，养育；joining参加；organizing组织。根据上文中“I’d like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers, an organization that helps disabled people.”和下文“Your money is well used to help disabled people like me.”可知，李小姐捐钱给动物助手协会，所以应是感谢李小姐对动物助手协会的支持。故选A。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的父亲患了心脏疾病，接受治疗后，他决定去儿童医院做义工，因为他很喜欢小孩。在那里，他帮助了一个瘫痪的小女孩最终重新站起来了。之后，小女孩送给父亲一幅亲手画的画，不久，父亲带着孩子们对他的爱去世了。
41．细节理解题。根据When he recovered, he wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids，可知父亲是想让自己忙起来，而且他喜欢孩子，这个工作让他开心，故选D。
42．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句句意“她病得很重，脖子以下都是________的”，以及后文提到父亲为了鼓励女孩，教她用嘴画画，可以猜测这个词是“瘫痪”的意思，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”，可知他鼓励女孩，只要下定决心，可以做成任何事，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据he saw the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking，可知小女孩痊愈了，并且能走路了，故选A。
45．文章主旨题。根据故事的结局，父亲对小女孩的爱鼓励了她，帮助了她痊愈，以及He would say sometimes love is more powerful than a doctor，可知文章是想告诉我们，爱可以带来好的结果，故选B。
46．A 47．B 48．B 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述我们更喜欢和自己相像的人交往，因为我们认为这样更容易被对方接受和感到更安全，但这样也阻碍了我们去接触有不同观点的人，所以作者建议我们走出舒适区，多和各式各样的人交往。
46．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves.”可知，人们更喜欢和自己一样的人坐在一起。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us.”可知，人们喜欢待在自己的舒适区，因为这样更容易被接受，也更有安全感。故选B。
48．词义猜测题。根据“barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas ”可知，能阻止我们去了解有不同想法的人的是“困难”，“barrier”应是“difficulties”的意思。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.”可知，作者要求我们认识不同类型的人，因为我们可以享受有趣和不同的想法。故选B。
50．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Move out of your comfort zone…That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That’s how we live an exciting life.”可知，跳出舒适区有很多好处，作者鼓励我们跳出舒适区，由此可知“跳出舒适区”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
51．范文
Dear Miss White,
I’m Li Lin. I would like to join the Pet Club in our school. I want to be a part of the club because I want to share some experience of keeping pets with other pet owners. I keep a pet dog at home now, so I have a lot to share. What’s more, I also want to find some friends for my pet dog in the club. Last but not least, I think the activities in the club are interesting and I like them very much.
If I join the Pet Club, I will do something for the club, such as playing games with the pets, keeping them clean and taking good care of them.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Lin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点包括想要加入宠物俱乐部的原因，以及加入该俱乐部后所能做的贡献。想要加入宠物俱乐部的具体原因题目已给出提示，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，另外需补充加入俱乐部后能为俱乐部带来哪些贡献的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先自我介绍，表明写作意图：想要加入宠物俱乐部；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己想要加入俱乐部的原因，及贡献；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望收到对方的回信。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
②experience 经验
③what’s more 而且
④last but not least 最后
⑤take good care of 好好照顾
⑥look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
I want to be a part of the club because I want to share some experience of keeping pets with other pet owners.（because引导的原因状语从句）
If I join the Pet Club, I will do something for the club, such as playing games with the pets, keeping them clean and taking good care of them.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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