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普高教育 试卷类型：A
山东名校大联考 4 月联合检测
高 三 英 语 2025.4
本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号、座号填涂在相应位置。
2.选择题答案必须使用 2B 铅笔(按填涂样例)正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔
书写，绘图时，可用 2B 铅笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答
题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
2. What will the man do today
A. Watch a movie. B. Attend a wedding. C. Buy the woman a dress.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Where to go hiking.
B. When to go out for dinner.
C. How to celebrate an anniversary.
4. When does the conversation take place
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
5. Where will the man go next
A. To a restaurant. B. To Susan's home. C. To a gas station.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将
给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the experienced farmer tell the man last week
A. The henhouse wasn't clean enough.
B. The henhouse wasn't the right size.
C. The henhouse could hold about 20 hens.
7. What does the woman advise doing in the end
A. Shopping for eggs. B. Buying some hens. C. Cleaning the henhouse.
高三英语试题第 1 页(共 8 页)
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What do we know about the woman
A. She didn't bring her phone.
B. She lost her map on the road.
C. She is unfamiliar with the area.
9. Where is the nearest subway station
A. Beside an office building. B. Opposite a supermarket. C. On the right of a supermarket.
10. What will the man do for the woman next
A. Take her to the station. B. Fix a phone for her. C. Write her a note.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What did the man think of his taking a self-driving car in Wuhan
A. It was disappointing. B. It was just so-so. C. It was satisfactory.
12. How many self-driving cars from Apollo Go have been operational in Wuhan
A.500. B.750. C.1.000.
13. What concern has arisen regarding the self-driving cars
A. The rise in unemployment.
B. The increase in parking fines.
C. The drop of human-driven taxi price.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Where does the story in Wu's book take place
A. On the Southern Pacific Ocean.
B. On the Western Pacific Ocean.
C. On the North Atlantic Ocean.
15. What is a significant goal of Wu's book
A. To document the history of navigation.
B. To increase the influence of adventure novels.
C. To encourage modern thinking on China's navigation.
16. What does the inspiration for Wu's book come from
A. His years of experience as a sailor.
B. His academic studies in geography.
C. His sailing journey with his kids.
17. What did Wu get from Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business
A. A Ph. D. B. A master's degree. C. A bachelor's degree.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What made Master Mfaume famous on social media
A. A documentary about the popularity of kung fu.
B. Some short videos of himself and his students.
C. A TV show about the history of Tanzania.
19. How did Mr. Ming promote kung fu in Africa
A. By publishing books about Brucc Lee.
B. By setting up kung fu training clubs.
C. By showing Bruce Lee's films.
20. In which country did the first African Staoth Kung Pu GEmesltakc/ place'
A. Zambia. B. Engiopa. C. Sou h Affica
高三英语试题 第 2 页(共 8 页)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Carnival in the Caribbean is more than just a party; it is a tradition deeply rooted in history. Each island in
the Caribbean has its unique way of celebrating Carnival, but all share a common theme of the enduring spirit of
its people, blending history, culture, and joy.
In Trinidad and Tobago, Carnival began in the late 18th century when enslaved people, banned from
participating in the parties of French plantation owners, created their own festival, developingCalypso music as a
form of communication. Today, Trinidad's Carnival is known as the“greatest show on earth”, featuring events like
J ouvert, stickfighting, and the Panorama steelpan competition.
Guadeloupe's Carnival is known for its reflections on reality, with traditional drumming, stilted figures
called moko-zobis, and lifeful street parades. The island's rich history is also showcased at theMémorial ACTe
Museum, which explores the legacy of the slave trade.
Martinique's Carnival is another highlight, with its origins in the 17th and 18th centuries. EnslavedAfricans
used satire, music, and dance to express their freedom. The celebration includes parades,funny parties, and the
ceremonial burning of King Vaval on Ash Wednesday.
In Barbados, the Crop Over Festival marks the end of the sugarcane harvest. This summer celebration
culminates in Grand Kadooment Day, a grand parade filled with colorful costumes and music. The festival is a
source of pride for Bajans, celebrating their agricultural beritage.
Finally, Dominica's Mas Domini k offers a unique Carnival experience set against the backdrop of lush
rainforests. The celebration includes J` ouvert, Calypso music, and a kiddie carnival, making it a family-friendly
event.
21. What is the origin of Carnival in Trinidad and Tobago
A. An event of the ancient music.
B. A tradition of the costume parties.
C. A celebration created by enslaved Africans.
D. A festival introduced by French plantation owners.
22. What is a key feature of Martinique's Carnival
A. The Crop Over festival. B. The burning of King Vaval.
C. The use of traditional drumming. D. The Panorama steelpan competition.
23. What do the Carnivals in Caribbean have in common
A. Parade. B. Music. C. Harvest. D. Costume.
B
At 17, Toronto's Sheriauna Haase has already carved an extraordinary path as a world-class para-athlete,
dancer, and actress. In November 2023, she secured dual bronze medals in the 100m and 200m races at
Santiago's Parapan American Games—a striking achievement for a teen who began para-athletics training just
one year earlier. Born with a congenital limb reduction(先天性肌肉萎缩 ), Haase credits her success to
resilience(复原力), self-belief, and the transformative power of support.
Haase's athletic success is extended by her vibrant artistic pursuits. A dancer since age two, Haase channels
self-expression through movement, landing roles in TV series like Circuit Breakers and TheNext Step. Through
acting, she advocates for disability representation, transforming dance into a celebration of identity, empowering
her to accept her uniqueness.
Childbo od bullying(欺凌) once shook her confidence, but her family, especially her mother,became her
anchor. “They taught me to love myself as I am,” she says. This self-acceptance fueled her determination to
master ballet routines and sprinting techniques alike.
高三英语试题第 3 页(共 8 页)
Guided by coach Bob Westman, Athletics Canada's lead para coach, Hease shaped her raw talent into
medal-winning precision within two months. Westman, with over a decade of Paralympian training experience,
praised her“focus, drive, and maturity”.
Now an ambassador for Holland Bloorview Children's Rehabilitation Hospital, Haase champions
inclusivity, inspiring others to accept their potential. Coach Westman predicts she' ll become a household name,
not only for her athletic excellence but for her infectious enthusiasm for life. Her story highlights the power of
self-love, support, and an unyielding spirit, urging others to celebrate uniqueness and unlock their boundless
potential. “I want people to feel empowered,” she affirms.
24. What can we learn about Haase from paragraph 1
A. She gained remarkable results despite short training.
B. Her medals came from many years of focused practice.
C. Her training covered different fields from an early age.
D. She stressed more on hard training than improving skills.
25. What does the underlined word“anchor” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. A noticeable pride. B. A competitive challenge.
C. A reminder of duty. D. A source of strength.
26. Which of the following best describes Sheriauna Haase
A. Confident and reserved. B. Independent and humble.
C. Talented and tough-minded. D. Knowledgeable and inspiring.
27. What can be learned from Sheriauna Haase's story
A. Talent in a field is the key to success. B. Disabilities set boundaries to our life.
C. Self· acceptance helps to beat barriers. D. Achievements result from creativity.
C
The body clock really means circadian rhythms(昼夜节律). These are the body's internal biological
pacemakers that help us adjust to the phases of a 24-hour day.
Studies of night-shift participants have linked disruptions(紊乱) in circadian rhythms to cancer and other
diseases. Much of the evidence concerned breast cancer and to a lesser extent prostate cancer.Duration of shift
work made a difference— participants who worked night shifts for up to 30 years were at moderately increased
risk for breast cancer compared with those who did shorter period, and those who worked such shifts for more
than 30 years had the highest risk. In 2019 the World HealthOrganization reconfirmed and updated a research
statement from the agency showing that shift work is a probable cause.
The cancer connection comes about through several mechanisms. Circadian disruption affects the
chemical reactions that produce energy in the body. Adult human cells divide every 18 to 24 hours, and one
function of the circadian clock is to tell cells to do that at night to avoid DNA damage from sunlight.“When the
clock gets disrupted, cells don't know when to divide,” says Satchidananda Panda, a circadian biologist of the
Salk Institute for Biological Studies. “They can divide faster and become a tumor(肿瘤).”
Circadian disruption also happens when we consistently don't get a good night's sleep— scientists say this
can mean waking up for two or three hours between 10 P. M. and 5 A. M. at least once a week..Wakeful
episodes can be caused by jet lag, staying out late, or looking at blue-light-emitting phone screens, which are
similar to daylight, at night. When and what we eat also influences our rhythms,just as light and dark do, so
add snacking at midnight to the list of things to avoid.
For those who don't work at night, changing some routines might be enough. Panda and his colleagues are
investigating a practice known as Time-Restricted Eating(TRE) or occasional fasting. In a 12-week study of
firefighters, TRE benefited their metabolic health and improved their sleep. In mice,it has been shown to
reduce the Pinks of cake or goowiox the growth ofcum rE.
Maybe, Panda says, " Respecting our every differer hhythmsg can help protect oú t imeêsensitinve bódics!"
高三英语试题第 4 页(共 8 页)
28. Who is most likely to suffer from cancer according to the text
A. A nurse on the night shift for 25 years
B. A chef working in a restaurant for 40 years.
C. A programmer staying up all night for 33 years.
D. A volcano expert exploring in the wild for 35 years.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The causes of circadian disruption.
B. The function of the circadian clock.
C. The l i k between circadian disruption and cancer.
D. The frequency of cell division in the human body.
30. What can be concluded from paragraphs 4 and 5
A. Eating habits can affect body rhythms.
B. Going on a diet is a must for good health.
C. Working late at night requires extra meals.
D. Exposure to daylight contributes to better sleep.
31. Which would be the best title for the text
A. How does the night shift generate cancer
B. Can we schedule our circadian rhythms
C. Adjusting our body clock may avoid cancer
D. Listening to our body and adopting TRE count
D
The pollutants choking our skies aren't just a health risk; they also cause ugly stains on buildings.To
tackle this, chemists have been working for years on a special type of paint that not only can clean itself but
also may remove pollutants from the air.
This technology uses titanium oxide nanoparticles(纳米颗粒) that jump-start chemical reactions.When
an artificial UV(紫外线的) light source shines on the paint, the nanoparticles react with pollutants to make
them break down— theoretically removing them from nearby panies already offer these so-called
photocatalytic(光催化的) paints, but some chemists remain cautious about the products' effectiveness and
sustainability.
For a recent study, researchers developed a new photocatalytic paint that : hey claim works usingUV
rays from ordinary sunlight, making its self-cleaning properties easier to activate. They' ve also shown they
can effectively produce this paint from recycled materials. “We do this by using waste material from industry
and also using fallen leaves, which are organic waste,” says study co-authorQaisar Maqbool.
In photocatalysis, UV light excites the electrons in the titanium oxide nanoparticles, which interact with
airborne water molecules to produce highly reactive hydroxyì radicals. These unstable chemicals attack
pollutants that come in contact with the paint, changing them into less harmful substances such as carbon
dioxide and water. The research team added some chemical clements to the nanoparticles'structure, which
reduced the amount of energy needed to spark the reaction and let it work via ordinary sunlight.
“It is better to be able to use solar light to activate, as the paint can work passively, by itself,”
saysAntonio. But a real-world setting would probably reduce its effectiveness, he adds, “Under laboratory
conditions, it is a very small scale, and everything is very well controlled— all the parameters, such as
temperature. humidity, or the concentration of pollutants— but you will never get those results at a real scale.”
“I think it's a very fundamental study,” says co author Günther Rupprechter. Future research will confirm
how effectively pollutants are neutralized(中和) from the air itself. “We don't claim that we can remove all
pollutants from air,” he says. “but overall, it looks promising.”
高三革语试题第 5 页(共 8 页)
32. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The components of the paint. B. The working principle of the paint.
C. The applications of the paint. D. The doubts on the paint's usage.
33. How is the paint's sustainability improved
A. By improving pollutant absorption capacity.
B. By boosting pollutant breakdown efficiency.
C. By increasing resistance to ordinary UV damage.
D. By using eco-friendly materials and natural sunlight.
34. What limits the paint's real-world effectiveness
A. High production costs. B. Limited pollutant types,
C. Uncontrolled conditions. D. Reliance on organic materials.
35. What does the text mainly convey
A. How the new paint's future looks like. B. How to design eco-friendly buildings.
C. How to produce the self-cleaning paint. D. How self-cleaning paint fights pollutants.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pilates, developed by Joseph Pilates in the early 20th century, has gained widespread popularity. It
challenges the body in what everyday movements rarely do, promoting overall health and functional fitness. 36
Consequently, it is accessible to all fitness levels.
The primary advantage of Pilates lies in improving flexibility and correcting muscular imbalances.Daily
routines often involve repetitive motions like bending forward, but Pilates introduces movements challenging the
spine(脊柱) and muscles differently. 37 For instance, side-to-side spinal movements or controlled extensions
boost flexibility and posture.
38 A 2015 study found that Pilates was effective in increasing upper, lower body and core strength in
retired women who had not exercised for at least six months. Another 2022 study revealed that a 12-week
program improved core strength, lower limb strength, agility(敏捷), flexibility and balance in middle-aged women.
Despite its many benefits, Pilates shouldn't be the only type of exercise you do. WHO recommends that
adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise a week. 39 While the exercise may be more
cardiovascularly(心血管) demanding than traditional weightlifting, it docs not provide the same aerobic benefits
as running, swimming, cycling, or high-intensity interval training.
Ultimately, Pilates is an effective workout, but it works best as part of a well-rounded fitness routine. Still,
the best workout is the one you enjoy, no matter what type of exercise you choose. If you love Pilates, you' ll stick
with it. 40
A. Pilates alone won't fulfill it.
B. Consistency is the key to fitness.
C. Pilates is such an inclusive exercise.
D. This makes it ideal for those with muscle issues.
E. In this way, the effects of repetitive motions can be offsct.
F. Many people turn to Pilates because of its impact on core strength.
G. Further, it reduces the risk of injury compared to high-intensity exercises.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Uday Bhatia's journey began with childhood curiosity. At 10. a drone(无人机) gift 41 his interest in techno
logy, By 14, 48 421 his dissuiude g game en Roblos, study c srpg" early groups skills.
高三英语试题 第 6 页(共 8 页)
During the pandemic, Uday turned his focus to social 43 , creating FindOurTutor to 44 students
struggling with online learning. Later, visiting Bichpuri village, he witnessed children studying under dangerous
kerosene(煤油 ) lamps 45 f requent power cuts—a problem 46 in many rural areas.
47 to help, Uday spent months designing prototypes in his workshop. After 24 48 , he developed Smart
Outage-Guard(OG), an adjustable bulb costing 250 Indian Rupee 49 its lighting capacity to up to 10 hours.
The innovation's 50 impact was immediate: 10,000 homes gained reliable light. Uday's company now 51
with NGOs to distribute bulbs and solar-powered Glow Grid lamps. His work 52 the 2023 Diana Legacy
Award, highlighting 53 solutions to global challenges.
“True change,” Uday says, “requires 54 problems from all angles.” Now 18, he plans to expand
affordable energy 55 while studying abroad.
41. A. aroused B. satisfied C. limited D. questioned
42. A. played B. coded C. reviewed D. imagined
43. A. trends B. media C. issues D. hobbies
44. A. entertain B. challenge C. test D. assist
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. unique B. popular C. widespread D. temporary
47. A. Interested B. Determined C. Abandoned D. Moved
48. A. tasks B. attempts C. missions D. assignments.
49. A. extending B. widening C. enriching D. spreading
50. A. financial B. educational C. social D. political
51. A.competes B. disagrees C. experiments D. partners
52. A. collected B. guaranteed C. accomplished D. earned
53. A. expensive B. traditional C. youth-led D. short-term
54. A. analyzing B. avoiding C. summarizing D. memorizing
55. A. conservation B. storage C. access D. process
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The fireflies are a huge group containing over 2,000 species, with new ones being discovered all the time.
The feature which makes fireflies so 56 (appeal) is their ability to produce a display of light.The light is used
by the adult fireflies as a signal 57 (attract) a mate, and each species must develop its own call-sign to avoid
being confused with other species nearby. So within any one area each species will differ from its neighbors in
some way, for example, in the colour or pattern of its light,how long the light lasts, and 58 it displays in flight
or from the ground.
The fireflies almost magical light has attracted human attention for 59 (generation). It is described in an
ancient Chinese encyclopaedia 60 (write) over 2,000 years ago by a pupil ofConfucius. Fireflies often featured
in Japanese and Arabian folk medicine. All over the world they have been the 61 (inspire) for countless poems,
paintings and stories. In Britain, for example, there are plenty of anecdotes describing how fireflies have been
used to read 62 or used as emergency bicycle lamps.
It is impossible to be sure exactly when and where the first firefly appeared. The highest concentrations of
firefly species today are to be found in the tropics(热带) of South America, 63 may mean either that this is
where they first evolved(进化), or 64 (simple) that they prefer the conditions there. Wherever they first 65
(arise), fireflies have since spread to almost every part of the globe.
高三英语试题 第 7 页(共 8 页)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假如你是李华，你校将在下个月参加校际英语辩论比赛，作为学校辩论社社长，请你写一封邮件邀请国
际交换生 Jeff 加入你的辩论团队，内容包括：
1.辩论话题：
2.邀请原因。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jeff,
I hope this email finds you well. _____________
Yours,Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A wail(哀号) cut through the freezing winter air, overpowering the sound of ice crunching(嘎吱响)beneath my
snow boots. This scary sound could only have come from an animal in pain. I stopped to scan the frozen lake I was
hiking around, and spotted a furry head wildly moving up and down through a hole in the ice about thirty feet from the
shoreline. It was a large brown dog. His shoulders churned(翻腾) violently in the bitter water as his paws splashed his
face with icy water.
Without a second thought, I took off my gloves quickly and tapped out 9-1-1 on my phone, my finger numb with
urgency.
A second wail filled the air. That's when I saw a small boy ahead of me on the path, his face a picture of anxiety.
“Please. Daddy, save our dog!” he screamed, tugging on(拽) the sleeve of a man beside him. His father left his
side and cautiously stepped onto the edge of the lake, testing the ice beneath his boots as he inched across the frozen
surface toward the struggling dog.
“Stop!” I yelled out to the man, trying to stop his risky action. The ice was too thin to support his weight. My
heart raced as I watched the father's feet sink slightly into the ice with each step. The boy's cries grew louder, a mix of
fear and desperation.
I hurried over to the little boy, dropping to my knees beside him. “It's okay,” I said, trying to comfort him and
make sure he didn't attempt to follow his father. Meanwhile, I kept a watchful eye on the father. “We need to stay safe.
The rescue team is on the way.”
As I spoke, the ice behind the father let out a loud crack(开裂), and white lines shot out from beneath his feet.
My shoulders tightened. I knew he had to turn around and come back.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, nothing seemed to hold the father back.
Overjoyed, the little boy launched hiruself over his father and the shaking dog..
高三英语试题第 8 页(共 8 页)
山东名校大联考 4 月联合检测
高三英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
1—5ABCAB
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
6—10CBCAC 11—15CAABC 16—20CBBCA
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
21—25CBBAD 26—30CCCCA 31—35CBDCD
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
36—40GEFAB
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
41—45ABCDA 46—50CBBAC 51—55 DDCAC
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
56. appealing 57. to attract 58. whether 59. generations 60. written
61. inspiration 62. by 63. which 64. simply 65. arose
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
One possible version:
Dear Jeff,
I hope this email finds you well. I'm Li Hua, leader of the debate club at our school. We are excited to invite you to
join us for the upcoming inter-school debate competition next month, with the theme of“Technology sImpact on Human
Relationships”.
We believe you'd be a perfect fit for several reasons. Firstly, your experience living abroad allows you to challenge
conventional viewpoints and offer fresh ideas. Besides, your fluency in English will help us strengthen our statements
and deliver persuasive speeches. Additionally, your active participation in class discussions showcases your passion for
critical thinking, which is crucially important in a debate.
We'd be thrilled to have you on board! Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
One possible version:
However, nothing seemed to hold the father back. He carefully lowered himself to his knees and began crawling
toward the desperate dog. Reaching the watery hole, the father stretched his arm out to grab the dog. Achunk of the ice
broke away, plunging his elbow into the numbing water. With one last swipe, the man snatched the
1
dog's red collar and jerked his shaking body out of the water successfully. Wriggling backward, the father dragged the
dog by the collar. At the very moment,911 rescuers arrived, with whose help the father and the dog landed, safe and
sound.
Overjoyed, the little boy launched himself over his father and the shaking dog. “Thank you, dad.” He hugged his
father tightly, tears streaming down his face. “Our dog is safe now,” father said, ruffling the boy's hair and giving me a
nod of gratitude. The dog, though shaking, wagged its tail weakly, as if to say thank you. The rescuers praised the
father's bravery but reminded everyone of the dangers of thin ice. Seeing the three go away, the boy holding his father's
hand tightly and the dog trotting beside them, I felt a wave of relief: it was a moment of courage, love, and the unyielding
bond between a family and their pet.
写作第一节评分标准
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为 15 分，按以下 5 个档次给分。
2.评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，
最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意：
(1)词数少于 60 或多于 100 的，从总分中减去 2 分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词
汇用法均可接受。
(3)书写较差以至影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档：(13~15 分)能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚；
第四档：(10~12 分)能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚；
第三档：(7~9 分)能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但基本达意；
第二档：(4~6 分)能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达；
第一档：(1~3 分)只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。
写作第二节评分标准
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为 25 分，按七个档次给分。
2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
(1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，
2
最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意：
(1)词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分；
(2)书写较差，以至影响交际的，酌情扣分。
(3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词
汇用法均可接受。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
1.创造了丰富合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。
第五档
2.有效使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误少，且完全不影响理解。
(21~25 分)
3.有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
1.创造了比较丰富合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。
第四档 2.比较有效地使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但完全不
(16~20 分) 影响理解。
3.比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
1.创造了基本合理的内容，基本具有逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。
第三档 2.基本有效地使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达基本流畅，语言有些许错误，但基
(11~15 分) 本不影响理解。
3.基本有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
1.内容和逻辑上有一些重大的问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度上的脱节。
第二档
2.所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。
(6~10 分)
3.未能有效地使用词句间的衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
1.内容和逻辑上有较多重大的问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情节基本
第一档 脱节。
(1~5 分) 2.所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，且严重影响理解。
3.几乎没有使用词句间的衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法判断；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全
零分
不相关。
听力原文：
Text 1
W: Mike, draw the curtains and let the sunshine flood in.
M: Oh, it's a fine day today. There's no wind. Well, when did the rain stop
W: It stopped last night.
Text 2
M: You' re all dressed up. I won't dress formally on such a relaxing Saturday.
W: We' ll go to Melissa's wedding ceremony today. Do not tell me you forgot it.
M: Oh my! It totally slipped my mind. I' ll return the movie ticket right now.
Text 3
M: I'm thinking of doing something different for our wedding anniversary this year. I don't want to just go out for dinner
like we used to.
3
W: How about hiking in the mountains I' ve always wanted to get back to nature.
Text 4
M: Have you started preparing for the class presentation, Lily
W: No. This presentation is due the day after tomorrow. Don't worry, Terry.
M: Golly! Do you think our presentation is due on Friday It is due tomorrow.
Text 5
W: We seem to be light on fuel. Shall we stop at the service area to fill up the gas tank
M: No. We ll arrive at Susan's house in just fifteen minutes. I ll fill up the car at the gas station near her house after lunc
h.
Text 6
M: Come and look at the new henhouse I just finished building. I'm really excited to have some egg-laying hens in there.
W: Great! How many hens are you planning to raise
M: Around 20. Last week, I went to a farm and consulted an experienced farmer. He confirmed that the henhouse Idesign
ed would be perfect for them to move around comfortably.
W: Nice. We need to maintain cleanliness in the henhouse for healthy hens. Imagine having fresh eggs every day!
M: Right. I can't wait to see how it turns out.
W: Why don't we go and select some hens now It's the perfect time to start.
M: Good idea! Let's go.
Text 7
W: Excuse me, I'm sorry to bother you, but I think I'm lost. I have no idea where I am. To make it worse, my cell phone
is out of juice now, so I can't check the map app.
M: Relax, don't worry. Tell me where you are going.
W: To the nearest subway station.
M: It's just a few blocks away. Walk along this road, turn left at the supermarket ahead first, and then keep walking
straight until you see an office building with a big clock on top. The station is next to the office building. You won't
miss it.
W:I have trouble remembering all these details. And I don't have a pen and paper on me.
M: It's okay. I have both of them. I can write down all these details for you now.
W: Okay. Thanks a million.
Text 8
M: I went to Wuhan this summer and I tried the new self-driving cars there. They' re super cheap compared to human-
driven taxis.
W: That sounds amazing. Were you afraid to sit in a car without a driver
M:I did feel anxious. I was afraid it might cause traffic accidents or something. But to my surprise, the whole trip went
smoothly.
W: That's good. Apollo Go, owned by Baidu, has operated 500 self-driving cars in Wuhan. The service was
4
launched in 2022 and started to gain popularity during the first half of the year.
M: With the development of self-driving cars, human drivers are really feeling the pressure. But experts think that there i
s a slim chance that self-driving cars will take the place of human drivers in just a few years.
W: It's an exciting step towards a driverless future, but I agree with the experts at this stage.
Text 9
W: Have you heard about the new book Dahanghai Shidai(The Great Age of Navigation) by Wu Zheneng
M: Yes, I have! It's a novel about a group of warriors navigating the Western Pacific Ocean. In this novel, WuZheneng
shows his knowledge and expectations from various perspectives, including astronomy, geography,history and
politics. An important aim of this book is to encourage people, especially future generations, to look at China's era of
great navigation with scientific and innovative modern thinking and move toward a new era of great navigation.
W: That's right. The story is inspired by his experiences of sailing with his children on the South China Sea.
M: I heard that his daughter described the ocean as a romantic scene where the light blue meets the dark blue, and the
wind creates a musical dance on the waves.
W: True. And I' ve learned that Wu's background is impressive. He holds a Ph. D. from Nankai University, a master's
degree from Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business, and a bachelor's degree from Beijing ForeignStudies
University.
M: Very impressive. Let's go and buy this book now.
Text 10
M: Master Mfaume, who heads the biggest kung fu temple in Tanzania, has become popular on social media, with short
videos of himself and his students showing off their lightning kung fu moves. These online videos have won 184,000
likes. Master Mfaume says more and more Tanzanians want to study kung fu. Kung fu was brought to Africa in the
1970s by Mr. Ming, a mysterious figure from Taiwan Province, China. He popularized kung fu by showing Bruce
Lee s kung fu films in cinemas in Africa, where audiences loved Bruce Lee s spirit of fighting against unfairness.
Kung fu clubs are opening across Africa, from Cape Town's Shaolin Kung FuInstitute of South Africa to the Ten
Tigers of Nile Chinese Wushu Kung-fu Training Club in Ethiopia. Recently,Zambia hosted the first African Shaolin
Kung Fu Games, with more than 150 fighters from 23 countries participating in the event.

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