资源简介

Unit 2 Travelling around the world
知识点梳理
一、词形转换
1.perfect adj.完美的 perfectly adv.完美地 2.mostly adv.主要地；通常 most det.&pron. (数量上)最多，最大 3.south n.南方southern adj.南方的 north n.北方northern adj.北方的 east n.东万 eastern adj.东方的 west n.西方 western adj.西方的 4.lie v.位于；躺，平躺lying,lie-lay-lain lie v.撒谎lying,lie-lied-lied lay v.下蛋；放置laying,lay-laid-laid 5.imagine v.想象；设想 imagination n.想象(力) imaginative adj.富有想象力的 6.endangered adj.濒危的 danger n.危险 dangerous adj.危险的 7.receiver n.接受者 receive v.接受 8.French adj.法国的；n.法语；法国人 France n.法国 9.discover v.了解到；查明 discovery n.发现 10.Europe n.欧洲 European n./adj.欧洲人；欧洲的 Asia n.亚洲 Asian n./adj.亚洲人；亚洲的 Africa n.非洲 African n./adj.非洲的；非洲人 America n.美洲 American n./adj.美洲人；美洲的 Australia n.澳洲 Australian n./adj.澳洲人；澳洲的 Italy n.意大利 Italian n./adj. Canada n.加拿大 Canadian n./adj.加拿大人；加拿大的 11.prefer v.更喜爱preferred-preferred
二、重点短语
1.lie in位于 2.be famous for以…而闻名 be famous as作为…而闻名 be famous in在某个地区出名 3.go sightseeing去观光 4.go on a trip去旅行 5 .by hand用手工 6.set up建立 7.in the wild在野外 8.all year round全年 9.go hiking去远足 10.giant panda大熊猫 11.hot spring温泉 12.in the centre of在…中间 13.be rich in 富含…. ;充满… 14.in the north of在…的北部 15.get a taste of...尝试…;体验…. 16.many places of interest许多名胜古迹 17.prefer to do 更喜欢做某事 prefer(doing)...to(doing)...喜欢..胜过. prefer to do..rather than do…宁愿做…而不做… 18.make excellent French wine 酿造上乘的法国葡萄酒 19.a must-visit art museum一个必去的艺术博物馆 20.explore the beautiful castles探索美丽的城堡 21.take a lift(p24)乘电梯 22.go up and down the stairs(p24)上下楼梯 23.have a lot in common(p26)有很多共同点 24.turn out(p26)结果是，证明是 25.go surfing(p26)去冲浪 26.eat delicious food(p27)品尝美食 27.a protected area of nature(p30)自然保护区 28.unique landscapes and endangered wildlife(p30) 独特的景观和濒危的野生动物
三、重点句型(读背记)
1.France is one of the most visited countries in the world 法国是世界上游客最多的国家之一。
2.It is a country rich in history and culture.这是一个历史文化丰富的国家。
3.This is the best to if you want to visit some world-famous department stores.
如果你想参观一些世界著名的百货公司，这是最好的地方。
4.France has something for everyone,so why not visit France this year 法国有适合每个人的东西，所以为什么不今年去法国呢
5.Nice is another most-visited in France.It lies on France's south-east coast,and is
famous for its wonderful beaches.
尼斯是法国另一个游客最多的城市。它位于法国东南海岸，以其美丽的海滩而闻名。
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．—Is Miss White ________ university teacher
—Yes. And she is ________ excellent teacher. All of us like her.
A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．a; the
2．— When is _________
— It’s on September 10th.
A．teacher’s day B．Teacher’s Day C．teachers’ day D．Teachers’ Day
3．A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _____ it's also the common interest of the world.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
4．—Is Guangzhou famous ________ its flowers
—Yes, it is. Guangzhou is famous ________ “Flower City”.
A．for; as B．as; for C．as; as D．for; for
5．—The _________ is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals.
—So the wild animals will be protected.
A．development B．government C．achievement D．improvement
6．Her_________ language skills will give her an advantage over others when searching for a job.
A．boring B．strict C．perfect D．rich
7．Air pollution will_________ a problem for a long time, though we have done a lot to solve it.
A．remind B．review C．remain D．refer
8．-- The government of Hefei plans to _________ more nature parks in 5 years.
-- Sounds good.
A．set up B．use up C．look up D．pick up
9．Many birds are out of ____________ now, because we have done a lot of things to protect __________ birds.
A．dangerous; endangered B．danger; dangerous
C．endangered; danger D．danger; endangered
10．Pandas used to live ______, but now they’re used to living in the zoo.
A．in the open air B．in the field C．in the wild D．on the farm
二、完成句子
11．上周末，我和我的家人去旅游了。
Last weekend, I with my family.
12．开始我们谈论了我们梦想的旅游目的地。
At first we talked about our dream .
13．我想象我正在大海里游泳。
I I am swimming in the sea.
14．最后我们确定了酒店地址。
At last we made sure the hotel.
15．我迫不及待地想立刻到达那里。
I arrive there at once.
三、补全对话
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tom! Summer vacation is coming. 16
B: I’m going to travel to Beijing.
A: Sounds great! 17
B: I’m going to visit the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace.
A: Wow! They are all great places of interest. 18
B: I’ll go there by train. It’s cheap and I can enjoy the scenery along the way.
A: That’s a good idea. 19
B: My parents. They will have a one-week holiday.
A: Have a good trip! 20
B: Thank you. I’ll show you my photos when I’m back.
A．Who will you go with
B．How long will you stay there
C．How are you going there
D．What are you going to do
E．I’m looking forward to your photos.
F．What places are you going to visit
四、短文填空
Shenzhen, a city on the southeast coast of China, has developed rapidly in recent years. It is f 21 for its booming economy and advanced technology. Many rich businessmen and talented people gather here to chase their dreams.
The city has a p 22 mix of modern buildings and beautiful natural scenery. There are lots of places for s 23 , like the Window of the World, where you can imagine traveling around the world. Besides, Shenzhen is also a city full of surprises. People are always excited to d 24 new and interesting things here.
Mostly, Shenzhen r 25 a city full of energy, attracting more and more people to come and explore its charm.
五、完形填空
Guangzhou, a lively city in southern China, lies on the banks of the Pearl River. It is a city 26 history and culture, 27 many tourists every year.
The city has a long history, and many historical sites 28 until now. The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is a great example. It lies in the Liwan District. With its beautiful buildings and delicate carvings, it shows the 29 traditional Cantonese culture. You can get a taste of the old-time Cantonese lifestyle and art there.
The Canton Tower, standing tall in the city, is a modern landmark. From the top, you can 30 the great changes the city has gone through. It is perfect for 31 , offering a great view of the whole city.
Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Cantonese cuisine is mostly delicious. Dim sum, like shrimp dumplings and barbecued pork buns, is a 32 . You can lie back and enjoy these yummy foods in local tea houses.
What’s more, the local government tries hard to 33 the old buildings and cultural traditions. They make sure that the city’s unique charm will 34 forever.
In short, Guangzhou is a city with a 35 of history and modernity. Whether you are interested in historical sites or delicious food, it has something for e and visit this amazing city!
26．A．including in B．interesting in C．rich in D．full in
27．A．discovering B．attracting C．covering D．attacting
28．A．keep B．protect C．remain D．stretch
29．A．excellent B．convenient C．comfortable D．exciting
30．A．expect B．understand C．invent D．imagine
31．A．swimming B．climbing C．sightseeing D．hiking
32．A．must-see B．must-visit C．must-do D．must-try
33．A．protect B．protest C．provide D．protend
34．A．discover B．last C．prefer D．lie
35．A．mix B．match C．tradition D．culture
六、语法选择
France is 36 European country. It is one of 37 most visited countries in the world. Paris, 38 capital of France, is a beautiful city 39 a long history. There are many famous places 40 interest in Paris, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. If you 41 to get a taste of French wine culture, you should visit the Loire Valley. It 42 in the centre of France. The local farmers grow great grapes 43 excellent French wine. Nice is another popular city in France. It lies 44 the south-east coast. It is 45 perfect place for a summer holiday.
36．A．a B．an C．the
37．A．a B．an C．the
38．A．a B．an C．the
39．A．with B．for C．in
40．A．at B．of C．on
41．A．want B．will want C．wants
42．A．lie B．lies C．lying
43．A．make B．making C．to make
44．A．in B．on C．to
45．A．a B．an C．the
七、阅读理解
China has made great achievements in biodiversity (生物多样性) protection. Building a national park system is one of the greatest jobs that China has done so far. In October 2021, China’s first five national parks were designated (认定). They are home to nearly 30% of the earth’s key wildlife species (物种) found in China, covering a protected land area of 230,000 square kilometers. This table will inform you of the first five national parks—China’s treasures in nature.
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park Locations: Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces Landscapes: Mountains, hills, and valleys Representative species: Siberian tiger, Amur leopard (豹) Progress: Increasing population of protected animal species from the year of 2015 to 2022—Siberian tigers: 27→50; Amur leopards: 42→60
Sanjiangyuan National Park Locations: Qinghai Province and Xizang Autonomous Region Landscapes: Glaciers, snow-capped mountains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands Representative species: Snow leopard, Tibetan antelope Progress: At present, the vegetation coverage of the grassland in the park has been over 60%, which is nearly 5% higher than that in 2015.
Giant Panda National Park Locations: Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces Landscapes: Mountains, basins Representative species: Giant panda, red panda Progress: It is protecting over 70% of the wild giant panda population in the country. The population of protective animals in the park—Giant pandas 50+; Sichuan takins 1,300+
Wuyishan National Park Locations: Fujian and Jiangxi provinces Landscapes: Mountains Representative species: Chinese pangolin, Cabot’s tragopan Progress: Through reasonable development of 10% of its area, the park has holds its biodiversity conservation in 90% of its area under protection.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Locations: Hainan Province Landscapes: Mountains Representative species: Hainan black crested gibbon Progress: The population of Hainan’s black crested gibbon in the wild—1970s: 2 groups of 7 individuals (个体); At present: 5 groups of 36 individuals
46．What’s the main purpose of building the national park system in China
A．To protect wildlife. B．To promote tourism.
C．To develop the economy. D．to fight against pollution.
47．Where is Sanjiangyuan National Park located
A．Hainan Province. B．Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces.
C．Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. D．Qinghai Province and Xizang Autonomous Region.
48．What is the progress of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park
A．Increasing population of protected animal species from 2015 to 2022.
B．The vegetation coverage of the grassland has been over 60%.
C．Through reasonable development of 10% of its area, holds its biodiversity conservation in 90% of its area.
D．The population of Hainan’s black crested gibbon in the wild has increased.
49．Which park has the most diverse landscapes
A．Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
B．Sanjiangyuan National Park.
C．Giant Panda National Park.
D．Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
50．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．When China’s first five national parks were discovered.
B．Some general information of China’s first five national parks.
C．What challenges China’s first five national parks are facing.
D．Some actions to protect the wildlife species in these parks.
Welcome to Beijing: A Wonderful City
Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the most popular cities in the world. It is located in the northern part of China and has a long history of over 3,000 years. Beijing is a city that combines ancient history and modern civilization, attracting millions of tourists every year.
In the heart of Beijing, you will find the Forbidden City. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. With its magnificent palaces and beautiful gardens, it shows the grandeur of ancient Chinese architecture. Next to it is Tiananmen Square, the largest public square in the world. Every day, thousands of people gather here to watch the flag-raising ceremony, which is a very solemn and inspiring moment.
If you are interested in history and culture, the National Museum of China is a great place to visit. It has a large collection of historical relics, allowing you to learn about China’s long history. The Summer Palace is another must-see. It is a huge imperial garden with a beautiful lake, long corridors, and elegant pavilions. You can take a boat on the lake and enjoy the peaceful scenery.
For those who love shopping, Wangfujing Street is the best choice. It is lined with various shops, from traditional Chinese handicraft stores to modern department stores. You can also find a lot of delicious local snacks there, such as Beijing roast duck, which is famous all over the world.
In winter, if you like snow sports, you can go skiing in the suburbs of Beijing. And in summer, the Olympic Forest Park is a great place to relax. You can have a picnic on the grass or go for a walk around the lake.
Beijing has a rich cultural heritage and a modern lifestyle. Whether you are interested in history, culture, shopping, or outdoor activities, Beijing has something for you. So why not plan a trip to Beijing and experience its charm
51．Which of the following best explains why Beijing attracts millions of tourists every year
A．It is the capital of China and has a long history.
B．It combines ancient history with modern civilization.
C．It has the largest public square in the world.
D．It offers delicious local snacks like Beijing roast duck.
52．What can we know from the passage
A．The Summer Palace is smaller than Tiananmen Square.
B．Wangfujing Street is only popular among local people.
C．Beijing offers various experiences for different interests.
D．The Olympic Forest Park is only suitable for summer visits.
53．If someone is interested in learning about China’s long history, which place would the author most likely recommend (推荐)
A．Wangfujing Street B．The Summer Palace
C．The National Museum of China D．The Olympic Forest Park
54．Why does the writer say “Beijing has something for you”
A．Because Beijing is the capital of China and has a long history.
B．Because Beijing combines various elements to meet different needs.
C．Because Beijing is famous for its cold winters and hot summers.
D．Because Beijing is the only city in the world with modern department stores.
55．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A detailed introduction of Beijing’s history and culture.
B．The description of Beijing’s tourist attractions and activities.
C．The reasons why Beijing is a popular city for tourists.
D．An invitation to visit Beijing and explore its charm.
八、读写综合
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
My name is Lily. I went on a trip to London last summer. It was a great trip.
I went there by plane. London is a very big city. There are many places of interest. On the first day, I visited the British Museum. It is very famous for its collections. I saw a lot of ancient things there.
The next day, I went to Buckingham Palace. It is the home of the British royal family. I watched the Changing of the Guard ceremony. It was really exciting.
I also took a cruise on the River Thames. The views along the river were amazing. I could see many famous buildings, such as the Tower Bridge.
During my trip, I tried some British food, like fish and chips. It was delicious.
I had a great time in London. I hope I can go there again.
56．When did Lily go to London
57．How did Lily go to London
58．What did Lily do on the first day in London
59．Where is Buckingham Palace
60．What did Lily think of fish and chips
61．书面表达
假设你叫李华，你的外国朋友 Tom 想来中国旅游，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，给他推荐一个旅游城市，并介绍相关信息。
思维导图内容：旅游城市：西安；著名景点：兵马俑 (Terracotta Army)、古城墙 (the Ancient City Wall)；特色美食：肉夹馍 (Chinese hamburger)、凉皮 (cold rice noodles)；交通方式：飞机、高铁。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you want to travel to China. I’d like to recommend Xi’an to you.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《Unit 2 Travelling around the world 知识点梳理 提升训练 -- 沪教版2024 七年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D B A B C C A D C
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C B C A D C D A B A
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A C C A B A B C B A
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A D D B B B C C B D
1．B
【详解】句意：——怀特女士是一所大学的老师吗？——是的。她是一名优秀的老师。我们所有人都很喜欢她。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。结合句意可知，都表示一个，是泛指。university是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a；excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——教师节是什么时候？——它在9月10日。
考查名词所有格和专有名词。teachers是以s结尾的复数名词，变名词所有格时，在后面直接加’，且教师节为专有名词，首字母应大写。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：一个更加美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界的共同利益。so因此，所以；and和，而且；or或者，否则；but但是。空前the goal of the Chinese people和空后the common interest of the world是并列关系，故应选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——广州以花闻名吗？——是的，它是。广州是著名的“花城”。
考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its flowers”可知第一空表示因为花而出名，再由“Flower City”可知作为“花城”而出名。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——政府将要设立一些条例来阻止猎杀野生动物。——所以这些野生动物将受到保护。
考查名词辨析。development发展；government政府；achievement成就；improvement提升。根据“...is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals.”可知，设立条例来保护野生动物应是政府来完成。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：她完美的语言技能将使她在求职时比其他人更有优势。
考查形容词辨析。boring烦人的；strict严格的；perfect完美的；rich丰富的。根据“give her an advantage over others”可知，拥有完美的语言技能使她比其他人更有优势，perfect符合语境。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：尽管我们已经做了很多努力来解决空气污染问题，但它仍将长期存在。
考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒；review复习；remain仍然存在；refer提及。根据句意，空气污染问题会长期存在，因此选择“remain”最符合语境。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：合肥政府计划在5年内建立更多的自然公园。考查动词短语辨析题。A. set up建立/安排；B. use up用完/耗尽；C. look up查找；D. pick up拾起。根据句意语境，可知set up符合句意，故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：许多鸟类现在已经脱离危险，因为我们已经做了很多事情来保护濒危鸟类。
考查词性辨析和形容词辨析。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的；endangered濒临灭绝的。通过“out of”可知，其后应该跟名词，所以要用danger；birds是名词，其前面需要一个形容词，根据上文可知，应该用endangered“濒临灭绝的”。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：熊猫过去在野外生活，但是现在它们习惯在动物园生活。
考查介词短语。in the open air在户外；in the field在田野上；in the wild在野外；on the farm在农场。根据语境可知，此处表示熊猫以前在野外生活。故选C。
11．went on a trip
【详解】根据“Last weekend...”可知，该句时态为一般过去时。go on a trip“旅游”，动词go变为过去式went。故填went on a trip。
12．travel destinations
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“旅游目的地”；travel destination“旅游目的地”，结合“our”此处应用复数形式。故填travel destinations。
13．imagine
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“想象”的英文表达。“imagine”是动词，意为“想象”，句子的主语是“I”，时态为一般现在时，在一般现在时中，当主语是第一人称“I”时，动词用原形，所以这里应该用“imagine”的原形形式。 故填imagine。
14．of the address of
【详解】make sure of“确定”；the address of…“……的地址”。故填of the address of。
15．can’t wait to
【详解】根据题干可知，本句是一般现在时态的陈述句，can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，固定搭配；arrive到达，动词。故填can’t wait to。
16．D 17．F 18．C 19．A 20．E
【导语】本文是两个人关于暑假旅行计划的对话。
16．根据“Summer vacation is coming.”和“I’m going to travel to Beijing.”可知，此处应询问暑假打算做什么。选项D“你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选D。
17．根据“I’m going to visit the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace.”可知，此处应询问参观哪些地方。选项F“你打算参观什么地方？”符合语境。故选F。
18．根据“I’ll go there by train.”可知，此处应询问交通方式。选项C“你打算怎么去那儿？”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据“My parents.”可知，此处应询问和谁一起去。选项A“你将和谁一起去？”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据“Have a good trip!”和“I’ll show you my photos when I’m back”可知，此处与照片有关。选项E“我期待你的照片。”符合语境。故选E。
21．(f)amous 22．(p)erfect 23．(s)ightseeing 24．(d)iscover 25．(r)emains
【导语】本文通过描述深圳的经济、技术、自然景观和城市活力，展现了深圳现代化、充满机遇和魅力的城市形象。
21．句意：它以其蓬勃发展的经济和先进的技术而闻名。“its booming economy and advanced technology”使深圳闻名，be famous for“以……而闻名”，famous形容词作表语。故填(f)amous。
22．句意：这座城市有着现代建筑和美丽自然风光的完美融合。根据提示字母p可知，此处可指现代建筑与自然风光融合地很完美；perfect“完美的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)erfect。
23．句意：有很多地方可以观光，比如世界之窗，在那里你可以想象环游世界。设空处后“like the Window of the World”为可以观光游览的地方，sightsee“观光”，此处填写其动名词形式作宾语。故填(s)ightseeing。
24．句意：人们总是对在这里发现新奇有趣的事物感到兴奋。设空处缺少动词，结合首字母d，discover“发现”符合句意，不定式符号to后动词用原形。故填(d)iscover。
25．句意：总体而言，深圳仍然是一个充满活力的城市，吸引着越来越多的人来探索它的魅力。根据“a city full of energy”和首字母r可知，remain“仍然是；保持”符合句意；本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单。故填(r)emains。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了广州的历史文化、美食美景和古老建筑等方面的信息。
26．句意：它是一个充满历史和文化的城市，每年吸引许多游客。
including in包含在……中；interesting in对……感兴趣；rich in富含；full in搭配错误，应为full of。根据“a city...history and culture”可知，此处强调城市的历史文化底蕴，故选C。
27．句意：它是一个充满历史和文化的城市，每年吸引许多游客。
discovering发现；attracting吸引；covering覆盖；attacting拼写错误。根据“many tourists every year”可知，此处需表示“吸引游客”，故选B。
28．句意：这座城市历史悠久，许多历史遗迹留存至今。
keep保持；protect保护；remain留存；stretch延伸。根据“until now”可知，此处强调遗迹的现存状态，故选C。
29．句意：凭借其美丽的建筑和精美的雕刻，它展示了优秀的传统岭南文化。
excellent优秀的；convenient方便的；comfortable舒适的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“beautiful buildings and delicate carvings”可知，此处强调文化的优秀性，故选A。
30．句意：你可以想象这座城市经历的巨变。
expect期待；understand理解；invent发明；imagine想象。根据“from the top”的俯瞰视角，此处需表达通过观察“想象”广州的变化过程，故选D。
31．句意：它是观光的绝佳选择，提供城市全景。
swimming游泳；climbing攀爬；sightseeing观光；hiking徒步。根据“view of the whole city”可知，此处强调观光活动，故选C。
32．句意：点心，像虾饺和叉烧包，是必尝美食。
must-see必看；must-visit必去；must-do必做；must-try必尝。根据“enjoy these yummy foods”可知，此处强调美食推荐，故选D。
33．句意：而且，当地政府努力保护古老建筑。
protect保护；protest抗议；provide提供；protend伸展。根据“old buildings and cultural traditions”可知，此处需表示“保护”，故选A。
34．句意：它们确保这个城市的独特魅力将永存。
discover发现；last持续；prefer偏好；lie位于。根据“forever”可知，此处强调魅力的持久性，故选B。
35．句意：总之，广州是一个历史与现代融合的城市。
mix混合；match匹配；tradition传统；culture文化。根据“history and modernity”的对比关系，此处需表示两者的结合，故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了法国的地理位置、著名城市及文化特色。
36．句意：法国是一个欧洲国家。
a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。country是可数名词，此处表示泛指的国家，且European是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处用不定冠词a。故选A。
37．句意：它是世界上访问量最大的国家之一。
a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，固定搭配。故选C。
38．句意：巴黎，法国的首都，是一座美丽的、历史悠久的城市。
a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。此处特指首都是巴黎，空处用定冠词the。故选C。
39．句意：巴黎，法国的首都，是一座美丽的、历史悠久的城市。
with具有；for为了；in在……里面。根据“a long history”可知，此处表示巴黎有悠久的历史。表示“具有”，用with。故选A。
40．句意：巴黎有很多著名的名胜古迹，例如埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫。
at在；of……的；on在……上。根据“such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum”可知，埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫都是名胜古迹。places of interest“名胜古迹”，固定搭配。故选B。
41．句意：如果你想体验法国葡萄酒文化，你应该去卢瓦尔河谷。
want想要，动词原形；will want想要，动词将来时结构；wants想要，动词三单形式。此句为If引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主情从现”。空处位于从句，时态用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
42．句意：它位于法国中部。
lie位于，动词原形；lies位于，动词三单形式；lying位于，动词现在分词。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的It，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
43．句意：当地农民种植优质葡萄来酿造极好的法国葡萄酒。
make制作，动词原形；making制作，动词现在分词；to make制作，动词不定式。此处表示种植葡萄的目的是酿造葡萄酒，用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。
44．句意：它位于东南海岸上。
in在……内；on在……上；to到……。根据“It lies”和“coast”可知，此处指尼斯在东南海岸上，用on。故选B。
45．句意：它是夏季假期的完美去处。
a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。place是可数名词，此处表示泛指的地方，且perfect是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处用不定冠词a。故选A。
46．A 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首批五个国家公园的一些信息。
46．细节理解题。根据“China has made great achievements in biodiversity protection. Building a national park system is one of the greatest jobs that China has done so far.”可知，建立国家公园系统主要目的是保护生物多样性，也就是保护野生动物。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据表格“Sanjiangyuan National Park”中的信息“Locations: Qinghai Province and Xizang Autonomous Region”可知，三江源国家公园位于青海省和西藏自治区。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据表格“Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park”中的信息“The population of Hainan’s black crested gibbon in the wild—1970s: 2 groups of 7 individuals (个体); At present: 5 groups of 36 individuals”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园的进展是野生海南黑冠长臂猿的数量增加了。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据表格“Sanjiangyuan National Park”中的信息“Landscapes: Glaciers, snow-capped mountains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands”可知，三江源国家公园有最多种类的地形，故选B。
50．主旨大意题。根据“This table will inform you of the first five national parks—China’s treasures in nature.”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国首批五个国家公园的一些基本信息。故选B。
51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京作为热门城市，融合古今，拥有众多景点和活动，邀请人们来体验其魅力。
51．细节理解题。根据“Beijing is a city that combines ancient history and modern civilization, attracting millions of tourists every year.”可知，北京每年吸引数百万游客是因为它融合了古代历史与现代文明，故选 B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Beijing has a rich cultural heritage and a modern lifestyle. Whether you are interested in history, culture, shopping, or outdoor activities, Beijing has something for you.”可知，北京为不同的兴趣提供各种体验。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“If you are interested in history and culture, the National Museum of China is a great place to visit. It has a large collection of historical relics, allowing you to learn about China’s long history.”可知，如果有人想了解中国悠久的历史，作者最有可能推荐中国国家博物馆。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“Beijing has a rich cultural heritage and a modern lifestyle. Whether you are interested in history, culture, shopping, or outdoor activities, Beijing has something for you.”可知，作者说“北京有适合你的东西”是因为北京结合了各种元素以满足不同需求。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。文章详细介绍了北京的景点、活动等后，再根据“So why not plan a trip to Beijing and experience its charm ”是对读者的邀请，邀请大家去北京旅游体验其魅力，所以文章主旨是邀请游览北京并探索其魅力，故选D。
56．She went to London last summer. 57．She went to London by plane. 58．She visited the British Museum on the first day. 59．It is the home of the British royal family. 60．She thought it was delicious. 61．例文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you want to travel to China. I’d like to recommend Xi’an to you.
Xi’an is a city with a long history. There are many famous places of interest. You can visit the Terracotta Army, which is one of the greatest wonders in the world. Also, the Ancient City Wall is a must - see. You can ride a bike on it and enjoy the view.
Xi’an is famous for its delicious food. Don’t miss the Chinese hamburger and cold rice noodles. They taste amazing!
You can get to Xi’an by plane or high-speed train. It’s very convenient.
I’m sure you’ll have a great time in Xi’an. Looking forward to hearing from you.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Lily 去年夏天去伦敦旅行的经历，包括她的行程安排、参观的景点、品尝的食物等。
56．根据“My name is Lily. I went on a trip to London last summer.” 可知，Lily去年夏天去了伦敦。故填She went to London last summer.
57．根据“I went there by plane.”可知，Lily乘飞机去伦敦。故填She went to London by plane.
58．根据“On the first day, I visited the British Museum.”可知，Lily在伦敦的第一天参观了大英博物馆。故填She visited the British Museum on the first day.
59．根据“The next day, I went to Buckingham Palace. It is the home of the British royal family.”可推知，白金汉宫是英国皇室的住所。故填It is the home of the British royal family.
60．根据“During my trip, I tried some British food, like fish and chips. It was delicious.”可知，Lily认为炸鱼薯条很美味。故填She thought it was delicious.
61．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：向朋友推荐中国西安作为旅游目的地，并介绍当地景点、美食以及交通方式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头表达收到朋友想要来中国旅游的消息很高兴，并引出要推荐的城市 —— 西安。
第二步，中间详细介绍西安的历史名胜，如兵马俑和古城墙；还介绍了西安的美食，如肉夹馍和凉皮；同时说明了前往西安的交通方式。
第三步，结尾表达确信朋友在西安会玩得开心，并期待收到朋友的回信。
[亮点词汇]
①recommend推荐
②places of interest名胜古迹
③must-see必看的景点
④convenient方便的
[高分句型]
①You can visit the Terracotta Army, which is one of the greatest wonders in the world.（which引导的定语从句）
②I’m sure you’ll have a great time in Xi’an.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）
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