资源简介

Unit 11 Rules Matter!
知识点梳理
一、重点单词
1. 规则与行为类
rule（规则）、obey（遵守）、break（违反）、discipline（纪律）、respect（尊重）、punishment（惩罚）、permission（允许）、allow（允许）、require（要求）、remind（提醒）、warn（警告）、sign（标志）
2. 社会与场所类
school（学校）、classroom（教室）、library（图书馆）、public（公共的）、traffic（交通）、safety（安全）、community（社区）、hallway（走廊）、cafeteria（食堂）、playground（操场）
3. 动作与状态类
follow（遵循）、arrive（到达）、litter（乱扔垃圾）、shout（喊叫）、wait（等待）、line up（排队）、keep quiet（保持安静）、wear（穿着）、cheat（作弊）、apologize（道歉）
4. 形容词与副词类
necessary（必要的）、polite（礼貌的）、dangerous（危险的）、strict（严格的）、fair（公平的）、important（重要的）、careful（小心的）、patient（耐心的）、clearly（清楚地）
二、重点短语
1. 规则遵守与违反
follow the rules（遵守规则）、break the rules（违反规则）、keep the rules（保持规则）、make rules（制定规则）、obey the law（遵守法律）、respect others（尊重他人）
2. 学校与公共场合规则
arrive on time（准时到达）、raise your hand（举手）、wear uniforms（穿校服）、keep the classroom clean（保持教室清洁）、no running（禁止奔跑）、no smoking（禁止吸烟）、wait in line（排队等候）
3. 建议与警示
be careful with...（小心...）、pay attention to...（注意...）、it’s forbidden to...（禁止...）、remind someone to...（提醒某人做...）、get a warning（收到警告）
三、重点句型
1. 表达规则的必要性
You must wear a helmet when riding a bike.（骑自行车时必须戴头盔。）
It’s important to follow traffic lights.（遵守交通信号灯很重要。）
2. 禁止与警告
Don’t eat in the library.（不要在图书馆吃东西。）
You mustn’t cheat during exams.（考试时禁止作弊。）
3. 建议与义务
We should apologize if we make mistakes.（如果我们犯错，应该道歉。）
Everyone needs to keep quiet in the hospital.（在医院里每个人都需要保持安静。）
四、重点语法
1. 情态动词 must/mustn’t 的用法
结构：主语 + must/mustn’t + 动词原形
例句：
Students must finish homework on time.（学生必须按时完成作业。）
You mustn’t use phones in class.（课堂上禁止使用手机。）
2. 祈使句表示规则
肯定祈使句：Keep your desk tidy.（保持课桌整洁。）
否定祈使句：Don’t talk loudly.（不要大声喧哗。）
3. It’s + 形容词 + to + 动词原形
结构：It’s necessary/important/dangerous to...
例句：
It’s necessary to listen to the teacher.（认真听老师讲课是必要的。）
It’s dangerous to play near the road.（在马路边玩耍很危险。）
提升训练
一、单项选择
1．—Please don’t eat or drink in the library.
—________ I didn’t know that.
A．It’s OK. B．Let me see. C．I’m sorry. D．Thank you.
2．I enjoyed ________ when playing basketball with my friends.
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
3．—Is this your book or ________
—It’s mine.
A．her B．hers C．she D．herself
4．—Could you please tell me some table manners in China
—Sure, Sally. You shouldn’t ________ others with chopsticks and ...
A．knock at B．point at C．arrive at D．look at
5．It’s not ________! He always gets more pocket money than me.
A．easy B．healthy C．fair D．polite
6．—I really want to learn more about Deep Seek.
—Why not go on the internet to find more ________.
A．news B．information C．messages D．advice
7．Jack walks into the art club ________, because the students are drawing in it.
A．slowly B．happily C．quietly D．exactly
8．—Can you speak ________ I can’t hear you clearly.
—Sure.
A．loudly B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly
9．At school, students should care for their classmates and ________ their teachers.
A．hurt B．respect C．protect D．stand
10．We ________ make fun of others. It’s not polite.
A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t
11．—Jake chooses to ride his bike to school.
—What a ________ choice! It’s good for his health.
A．hard B．smart C．wrong D．brave
12．—Lucy, can you hear the birds singing outside
—No, I can’t. Because my ______ is not good.
A．nose B．head C．hearing D．hair
13．—Jack is always saying “please” and “thank you”.
—Yes, he is a very ______ boy. Everyone likes him.
A．huge B．polite C．funny D．quiet
14．Boys and girls, please enjoy ________ at the party.
A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves
15．In China, middle school students usually have a ________ between two lessons.
A．10-minutes break B．10-minute-break C．10-minute break D．10 minute-break
二、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Most of the time, students study at school. To be a good student, we must follow the school rules. First, we must get to school 16 time. When we do something wrong, it is polite 17 say sorry to others. When we 18 having a lesson, we must listen to the teacher carefully. 19 we can’t make any noise in class. Please keep these rules 20 mind and follow them. Then we can study well and happily at school.
三、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
rule forget hurt court as polite fight some play important
There is a new game in our school. Let’s learn some 21 about the game. That is 22 for every player.
First, you should play in a team of five 23 . When playing the game, don’t 24 to dress in uniforms (制服).
The game has three rounds. In each round, you will have different tasks (任务). You need to finish (完成) them as quickly 25 possible.
We play the game on the tennis 26 . You should be careful not to 27 yourself and others when playing.
If your team wins a round, you will get some points. If you lose a round, you won’t get 28 points.
Be 29 and friendly to your teammates and other teams. Don’t 30 with others.
Have fun and enjoy the game!
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，从所给句子中选出一个能填入空白处的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lily. How do you like the rules in our class
B: 31 But some are not so good.
A: Which rules do you think are not good
B: 32 That’s too bad.
A: Well. I think most of the students may waste time in playing with their phones and can’t listen to the teacher carefully in class if they take phones to school.
B: Well, there is another rule I don’t like. 33 I think we should have the freedom (自由) to wear any clothes.
A: Maybe you’re right. But wearing uniforms can show good disciplines (纪律). And we don’t need to spend time thinking about what to wear every weekday.
A: 34
B: We should follow the school rules. They can help us study better in school.
A: 35
A．OK, let’s follow them together.
B．We can’t take phones to school.
C．We have to wear school uniforms on weekdays.
D．I think most of the rules are good.
E．But sometimes it’s hard for some classmates to follow this rule.
F．We also have to keep the classroom clean.
G．Oh, I see.
五、阅读理解
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand.
One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the litter on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday.
Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.
Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family.
36．What should the children do according to the new rules
①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
37．On Friday, the writer should ________.
A．have a family meeting B．look after sisters-and brothers
C．take out the litter D．clean the bathroom
38．What does the word “tough” mean
A．difficult. B．interesting C．relaxing. D．easy.
39．Which of the following is TRUE
A．They get up at half past six every day. B．Rules help them be clean and on time.
C．There are four people in the writer’s family. D．They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m.
40．What does the writer think of the family rules
A．Strict (严格的). B．Exciting. C．Awful. D．Useful.
Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆)·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum.
Rules of the Swimming Pool (泳池)·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool.
Rules of the Children Play Area (儿童活动区域)·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. ·No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time.
41．What can people probably do in the train museum
A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Get on the trains.
42．What must people do before getting into the swimming pool
A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat some food. C．Take some drinks. D．Take a shower.
43．How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
44．What logo (标志) may people both find in the Train Museum and the Children’s Play Aera
A． B． C． D．
45．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Children can’t go into the train museum.
B．People can’t smoke in the children’s play area.
C．People can take some milk to the swimming pool.
D．There are five rules of the swimming pool.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下文并回答问题。
Chinese eating rules have a long history and there are many important eating manners in China. Among them, there are some key ones to follow.
First, it’s not polite to start eating before everyone sits down. You also should let the elders eat first to show your respect.
Second, you should use chopsticks (筷子) rightly. Don’t point at others or knock the plates and bowls with them. If you want to serve (服务) food to others, it’s better to use serving chopsticks.
Third, when eating, don’t make too much noise. It’s better to chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed to show good manners. And don’t speak when you’re mouth is full of food.
Fourth, don’t reach (到达) across the table for food. You should wait for the turntable (转盘) to bring it to you.
46．When is it not polite to start eating in China
47．Who should start eating first
48．What shouldn’t you do with chopsticks
49．How should you chew when eating
50．How many rules does the writer give about eating manners in China
七、书面表达
51．我们大部分时间都在学校里学习和活动，规则是保证一切进展顺利的前提。请你以“My School Rules”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你的校规。
写作要求:
（1）文中须包含至少三条校规，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示词：school uniform校服，take notes记笔记，hall走廊
My School Rules
Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce some rules in my school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《Unit 11 Rules Matter! 知识点梳理 提升训练 -- 仁爱科普版（2024）七年级英语下册》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D B B C B C A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C B C C C D A B D
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A D C C B
1．C
【详解】句意：——请勿在图书馆内饮食。——对不起。我不知道。
考查情景交际。It’s OK.没关系；Let me see.让我想想；I’m sorry.对不起；Thank you.谢谢你。根据上文“Please don’t eat or drink in the library.”可知，第一个人提醒对方不要在图书馆吃东西或喝水，第二个人应该表示因违反规则而致歉，并解释“之前不知道”。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：我和朋友们打篮球时玩得很开心。
考查反身代词的用法。me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此使用反身代词myself。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——这是你的书还是她的书？——它是我的。
考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Is this your book or”可知，此处是问书是你的还是她的，且设空处后没有名词，填名词性物主代词hers。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些中国的餐桌礼仪吗？——当然，萨莉。你不应该用筷子指着别人和……。
考查动词短语。knock at敲；point at指向；arrive at到达；look at看。根据“You shouldn’t …others with chopsticks”的语境及常识可知，吃饭的时候，不应该用筷子指着别人，这是不礼貌的，B项符合。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：这不公平！他总是比我得到更多的零花钱。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；healthy健康的；fair公平的；polite礼貌的。根据“He always gets more pocket money than me.”可知，此处指得到比我更多的零花钱这件事不公平。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我真的想更多地了解 Deep Seek。——为什么不上网去找更多信息呢。
考查名词辨析。news新闻，消息，通常指通过媒体报道的新鲜事等；information信息，强调有价值、有意义的资料等；messages信息，常指口头或书面传递的简短信息等；advice建议。根据“I really want to learn more about Deep Seek.”可知，此处想了解 Deep Seek，上网找的应该是相关有价值的信息，information“信息”，符合语境。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：Jack静静地走进艺术俱乐部，因为学生们正在里面画画。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢慢地；happily高兴地；quietly静静地；exactly确切地。根据“because the students are drawing in it.”可知，学生们正在艺术俱乐部里绘画，因此Jack静静地走进俱乐部。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——请大声点说话！我听不清。——好的。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快地。结合“I can’t hear you clearly.”可知，应该是“大声地”说话。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：在学校，学生应该关心同学并尊重老师。
考查动词辨析。hurt伤害；respect尊重；protect保护；stand站立。根据“At school, students should care for their classmates and … their teachers”可知，学生应该尊重老师。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：我们不应该取笑别人，这是不礼貌的。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；mustn’t不可以；needn’t不需要。根据“It’s not polite”可知是不可以取笑别人，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——杰克选择骑自行车去上学。——多么明智的选择啊！这对他的健康有好处。
考查形容词辨析。hard困难的；smart明智的；wrong错误的；brave勇敢的。根据“It’s good for his health.”可知，应该说是明智的选择。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——露西，你能听到外面鸟儿唱歌吗？——不，我听不到。因为我的听力不好。
考查名词辨析。nose鼻子，主要用于嗅觉；head头，是身体的一部分；hearing听力，指听声音的能力；hair头发。根据“can you hear the birds singing outside”以及“No, I can’t”可知，这里讨论的是听声音的能力。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——Jack总是说“请”和“谢谢”。——是的，他是一个非常有礼貌的男孩。每个人都喜欢他。
考查形容词辨析。huge巨大的；polite有礼貌的；funny有趣的；quiet安静的。根据“Jack is always saying ‘please’ and ‘thank you’.”可知总是说“请”和“谢谢”，是有礼貌的，用“polite”。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：男孩们和女孩们，请在聚会上玩得开心。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。本句是祈使句，主语是“Boys and girls”，是复数形式，所以反身代词要用 “yourselves”，表示“你们自己”。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：在中国，中学生通常在两节课之间有一个10分钟的休息时间。
考查复合形容词。此处用复合形容词作定语修饰名词break，复合形容词结构是“数词-名词（单数）”，break意为“休息”，此处是名词，minute意为“分钟”，此处是单数形式，数词与minute之间用连字符。故选C。
16．on 17．to 18．are 19．And 20．in
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在学校要遵守的规则。
16．句意：首先，我们必须准时到校。根据“get to school”可知，学生要准时上学，不能迟到。on time“准时”。故填on。
17．句意：当我们做错了事，向别人道歉是有礼貌的。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”。故填to。
18．句意：当我们上课的时候，我们必须认真听老师讲课。根据“having a lesson”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，主语为复数的we，现在进行时结构为are doing。故填are。
19．句意：并且我们不能在课堂上制造任何噪音。根据“we must listen to the teacher carefully”和“we can’t make any noise in class.”可知，这两句话是并列关系，用and连接，位于句首，首字母大写。故填And。
20．句意：请记住这些规则并遵守它们。keep sth in mind“记住……”。故填in。
21．rules 22．important 23．players 24．forget 25．as 26．court 27．hurt 28．any 29．polite 30．fight
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了学校里的一项新游戏。首先要了解游戏规则，这对每个玩家都很重要。并提示玩家要礼貌友好，避免和他人起冲突，最后祝大家享受游戏。
21．句意：让我们了解一下关于这个游戏的规则。根据语境可知，这里是说了解游戏相关的东西，rules意思是“规则”，符合题意，且规则不止一条，要用复数形式。故填rules。
22．句意：那对每个玩家来说是很重要的。根据语境可知，空格处需填形容词。important意思是“重要的”，符合题意。故填important。
23．句意：首先，你应该以五名玩家为一组进行比赛。根据语境可知，空格处需填可数名词复数；且play in a team意思是“团队中的成员”，players意思是“玩家，运动员”，符合题意，故填players。
24．句意：在玩游戏的时候，不要忘记穿制服。don’t后需填实义动词原形。结合语境可知，这里是提醒不要忘记穿制服，forget意思是“忘记”，符合题意，故填forget。
25．句意：你需要尽可能快地完成它们。as...as possible为固定搭配，意思是“尽可能……”，故填as。
26．句意：我们在网球场上玩这个游戏。根据语境可知，玩游戏需要场地，court意思是“场地”，tennis court意思是“网球场”，符合题意，故填court。
27．句意：你应该小心，在玩的时候不要伤害自己和别人。to为不定式符号，后需跟实义动词原形；be careful意思是“小心”，故此处表示不要弄伤自己和别人，hurt意思是“伤害”，符合题意，故填hurt。
28．句意：如果你输了一轮，你将得不到任何分数。points意思是“分数”，为可数名词复数形式；在否定句中可用any修饰，some的否定形式any符合题意，故填any。
29．句意：对你的队友和其他队伍要礼貌和友好。and用于连接两个并列的形容词，friendly意思是“友好的”，polite意思是“有礼貌的”，为形容词且符合题意，故填polite。
30．句意：不要和别人打架。Don’t后接动词原形，结合语境，这里是说不要和别人打架，fight意思是“打架”，符合题意，故填fight。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．G 35．A
【导语】本文是两个人关于学校规则的对话。
31．根据“How do you like the rules in our class ”和“But some are not so good.”可知，此处应表示有些规则是很好的。选项D“我认为大多数规则都是好的。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“I think most of the students may waste time in playing with their phones”可知，此处是与手机相关的规则。选项B“我们不能带手机去学校。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“I think we should have the freedom to wear any clothes.”和“But wearing uniforms can show good disciplines”可知，此处是与穿校服有关的规则。选项C“我们在平日必须穿校服。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“Maybe you’re right. But wearing uniforms can show good disciplines. And we don’t need to spend time thinking about what to wear every weekday.”可知，此处应对为什么穿校服表示理解。选项G“哦，我明白了。”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据“We should follow the school rules. They can help us study better in school.”可知，此处应对遵守规则表示赞同。选项A“好的，让我们一起遵守它们。”符合语境。故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述家庭规则的制定与执行，强调了家庭规则对孩子成长的重要性。
36．细节理解题。根据“Clean your rooms every other day”，可知①错误；根据 “Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands”，可知③正确；根据 “Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”，可知④正确；文中未提到②“不再看电视”，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Clean the bathroom on Friday”，可知周五需清洁浴室，故选D。
38．词句猜测题。根据“if your room is really dirty...you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else”和“That isn’t easy.”可知，例子描述的情况表明任务繁重，不容易完成，可推测“tough”意为“困难的”，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy”可知，规则可以帮助他们保持整洁和准时，选项B正确。故选B。
40．观点态度题。根据“These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky...”可知，作者认为规则是有用的，故选D。
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池、儿童活动区的规则，强调不同公共场所制定特定规则的必要性。
41．细节理解题。根据“Rules of the Train Museum”中 “Don’t get on the trains in the museum” 可排除选项D；“No running” 排除B，“No smoking” 排除C。规则未禁止拍照，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Rules of the Swimming Pool”中的 “Take a shower before getting into the pool”，规则明确要求进泳池前要淋浴，故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“No smoking”、“No food or drinks”和“No glassware”可知，泳池和儿童活动区域一共有3条相同的规则，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据对比两个场所的规则可知，两者均包含“No smoking”，推测两地都有“禁止吸烟”标志，故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Rules of the Children Play Area”中的“No smoking”可知，儿童活动区域禁止吸烟，B选项符合原文。故选B。
46．Before everyone sits down. 47．The elders. 48．You shouldn’t point at others or knock the plates and bowls. 49．You should chew with your mouth closed. 50．Four.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从四个方面详细介绍了在中国用餐时应注意的礼仪。
46．根据第二段“First, it’s not polite to start eating before everyone sits down.”可知，在中国，在大家就座之前开始用餐是不礼貌的。故填Before everyone sits down.
47．根据第二段“You also should let the elders eat first to show your respect.”可知，在中国应该让长辈先用餐。故填The elders.
48．根据第三段“Don’t point at others or knock the plates and bowls with them.”可知，不应该用筷子指向别人或敲打碗盘。故填You shouldn’t point at others or knock the plates and bowls.
49．根据第四段“It’s better to chew with your mouth closed to show good manners.”可知，用餐时最好闭着嘴咀嚼，以示礼貌。故填You should chew with your mouth closed.
50．根据“ First, it’s not polite to start eating before everyone sits down.”；“Second, you should use chopsticks (筷子) rightly.”；“Third, when eating, don’t make too much noise.”以及“Fourth, don’t reach (到达) across the table for food.”可知，作者分别从四个方面介绍了中国饮食礼仪。故填Four.
51．例文
My School Rules
Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce some rules in my school.
We should come to school on time. If we are late for school, we have to do some cleaning in the school.
We should wear the school uniform every day. It makes us look tidy.
After class, we can’t run in the hall.
After school, we should clean up the classroom before we go home.
We must follow the school rules. I think they can make us study and live safely and happily at school.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头介绍校规的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述至少三条校规，适当发挥；
第三步，总结校规的作用或意义。
[亮点词汇]
①on time 准时
②school uniform 校服
③clean up 打扫
[高分句型]
①If we are late for school, we have to do some cleaning in the school.（条件状语从句）
②I think they can make us study and live safely and happily at school.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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