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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年人教版八年级下册英语期中综合训练
一、单项选择
1．My father ________ to work, but now he walks to work every day because he wants to keep fit.
A．was used to drive B．got used to drive
C．used to drive D．used to driving
2．Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life.
A．died, death B．dead, death C．died, dead D．dead, deads
3．This is how we do things here, you’ll soon ________ it.
A．get used to B．is used to doing C．used to do D．is used to
4．—Why didn’t Tom come to school
—His ________ was hurt. He could hardly walk.
A．hand B．neck C．knee D．arm
5．—Did the alarm________ just now
—Yes, but you were so tired yesterday, so I don’t wake you up.
A．get off B．go off C．cut off D．turn off
6．The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ the life without it
A．imagine B．expect C．understand D．control
7．— Why did Betty go to the park near Cindy’s home
— She went there ________ some photos.
A．was taking B．took C．takes D．to take
8．Every Saturday, Wang Weifang and his friends ________ a play.
A．put down B．put on C．put off D．put out
9．Don’t leave him ________, or he will feel ________.
A．lonely; lonely B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．alone; alone
10．I felt very ________ when I travelled ________.
A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone
11．You can’t ________ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.
A．carry on B．depend on C．try on D．turn on
12．—Do you want to have a picnic on the East Lake or near the Yellow Crane Tower
—________ is OK. I just want to relax myself in nature.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
13．—What would you like, apples or bananas
—________. Some pears, please.
A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither
14．—Must I return the book this week I borrowed it one week ago.
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week.
A．needn’t; keep B．don’t have to; borrow
C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; lend
15．New policies on ________ sorting (分类) have a big difference to the environment.
A．waste B．food C．cloth D．fruit
16．Our teachers always encourage us to ________ problems by ourselves. In this way, we can enjoy success more.
A．depend on B．give away C．work out D．make up
17．— What’s your ________ about the new teacher
— Oh, he’s nice and teaches well. We all enjoy his classes.
A．discussion B．decision C．opinion D．promise
18．—________ has become a serious problem all around the world.
—Yes, I agree. We should try our best to protect the environment.
A．Pollution B．Education C．Examination D．Communication
19．—Thank you for your wonderful dinner. I have to leave now.
—It’s raining hard. Don’t leave ________ it stops.
A．after B．of C．for D．until
20．More and more people learn the importance of labor (劳动) education. It is good for students’ ________.
A．stress B．development C．situation D．decision
二、完形填空
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车器) in our cars ” Soon, different answers were given by the students. A student 21 and said, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student replied, “To slow down and control the 22 of the car.”
After a while, the teacher said, “You are right. But in my opinion, the brakes make us be able to run 23 .”
Hearing this, there was deep silence in the class 24 no one has imagined this answer. The teacher continued (继续), “If your car has no brakes, how fast are you ready to drive It’s the brakes in the car that can make you 25 enough to drive faster and make sure you reach the destination (目的地) safely.”
26 , there are many “brakes” in our life. For example, our parents may not allow (允许) us to do what we want in life. We think they get 27 the way of our development (发展). But what if (假使……呢 ) we see them as our helpers Sometimes, we have to 28 and think twice, so that we can take a big step.
In fact, we should be 29 for the “brakes” in life. We could lose the right direction or get into dangerous situations 30 them. Therefore, we need to understand that the “brakes” in our life are to make us move forward faster.
21．A．gave up B．got up C．stood up
22．A．speed B．price C．weight
23．A．faster B．earlier C．closer
24．A．but B．or C．because
25．A．careless B．slow C．brave
26．A．Unluckily B．Similarly C．Suddenly
27．A．in B．on C．out
28．A．fear B．hurry C．stop
29．A．wonderful B．thankful C．useful
30．A．without B．behind C．about
三、阅读理解
It was half past ten. John was watching TV in the sitting room. “Go to bed, John,” said Mrs. Scott, “or you can’t get up on time tomorrow morning.” “Let me finish watching the football match, Mommy,” said the boy. “It’s very nice!”
Forty-five minutes later the match was over and John went to his bedroom. He took off his clothes quickly, threw them on a chair and soon went to sleep. It took his mother five minutes to wake John up the next morning. “Get up quickly,” said the woman, “or you’ll be late for class. Look, it’s half past six.”
John had to get up, but he couldn’t find his shirt. He called out, “Where’s my shirt, Mommy ” Mrs. Scot went in at once and said, “Don’t shout, my dear! Your brother Mike is asleep (睡着的). Don’t wake him up.” The woman helped John find his clothes and came out. Another five minutes later, John didn’t come out. His mother felt strange (奇怪的) and went to see him again. She saw him watching his feet. “What are you doing here ” asked the woman. “I don’t understand why my socks are different: one is smaller than the other!”
根据材料内容，选择最住答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
31．John liked to watch ________.
A．TV plays B．football matches
C．films on TV D．a course of lectures
32．John went to sleep because ________.
A．the football match was boring
B．he played football the whole morning
C．his mother turned off the TV
D．the football match was over
33．John slept for only ________ that night.
A．six hours and forty-five minutes
B．seven hours
C．seven hours and a quarter minutes
D．seven hours and thirty minutes
34．Mrs. Scott was afraid her son could wake ________ up, so she told him not to shout.
A．his brother B．his sister
C．his father D．his grandpa
35．John couldn’t find his clothes because ________.
A．Mike hid them under the bed
B．his mother took them away
C．he took them off in another room
D．he forgot where he put them
Do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge ... Until you tell your mom what you want to eat pancakes, you are communicating with yourself.
We call it intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking, reading, writing, thinking to ourselves, understanding and remembering something.
Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these unhappy thoughts and feelings.
What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them.
36．How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1
A．He shows some facts.
B．He provides numbers.
C．He gives an example.
D．He asks and answers a question.
37．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．The right ways of intrapersonal communication.
B．The good points of intrapersonal communication.
C．The problems of intrapersonal communication.
D．The rules of intrapersonal communication.
38．What does the underlined word “negative” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Important. B．Bad. C．Typical. D．Usual.
39．What does the writer want to tell us by using “put yourself in others’ shoes”
A．To improve yourself.
B．To learn from lessons.
C．To be very frightened or nervous.
D．To be in someone else’s situation.
40．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Importance of Communication
B．Learn to Communicate With Yourself
C．How to Communicate Better With Others
D．Get Rid of Negative Thoughts Through Communication
These days, women go to space. They go around the world by ship. They have all kinds of ideas and make them come true. This wasn’t true hundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay at home. But that didn’t stop these three women from doing big things.
Jeanne Baret (1740—1807): Baret was a scientist in France. She studied plants. And she was the first woman to go on a tour around the world. In 1766, Baret wanted to go to sea with a group of scientists. But Baret had to dress up like a man to travel on French ships.
Hester Stanhope (1776—1839): Stanhope was from England. She wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led a team to do archeological (考古学的) work there. She was the first woman to do this.
Nellie Bly (1864—1922): Bly was a reporter in America. In 1887, she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital. She dressed up like a sick person at the hospital. Then she wrote an excellent six-part report. The story made Bly famous. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in seventy-two days!
41．How do women go around the world now according to Paragraph 1
A．By ship. B．By plane. C．By car. D．By train.
42．What did Jeanne Baret do in order to travel on French ships
A．She hid herself on the ship. B．She went to the Middle East alone.
C．She dressed up like a sick person. D．She dressed up like a man.
43．Where did Hester Stanhope lead a team
A．In France. B．In England. C．In the Middle East. D．In America.
44．When did Bly travel around the world
A．In 1766. B．In 1887. C．In 1889. D．In 1902.
45．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A magazine. B．A travel guide. C．A city map. D．A school notice.
四、单词拼写
46．This app may help you when you have difficulty (communicate) with foreigners.
47．You need to relax, because too much pressure is not good for your (develop).
48．Proper can solve your problems and make the relations strong. (communicate)
49．The boy has bought many (copy) of the famous singers’ records.
50．Too much stress is bad for a child’s . (develop)
51．Our best friend Jane has been very busy (recent).
52．The price of vegetables a lot because of the air pollution. So it made people worried. (rise)
53．Thirty minutes after Helen left, it started to snow . (heavy)
54．While we (have) lunch, Tom was reading a story.
55．At first, the rain began to beat (heavy) against the window.
五、完成句子
56．也许我可以删减一些他们的活动。
Maybe I could a few of their activities.
57．Taylor家是一个典型的美国家庭.
The Taylors are a (an) American family.
58．太多的压力不利于孩子的发展。
Too much pressure is not good for a child’s .
59．火车的噪音逐渐减弱, 最后消失了。
The noise of the train was and finally disappeared.
60．你能想象得出这件事是多么奇怪呀!
You can how this event was!
六、补全对话
根据对话内容，选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有一项是多余的)
A: Lily, what should I get for Ms. Zhang for the coming Teachers’ Day
B: Your English teacher 61
A: Flowers are not special enough.
B: Then you could get her a watch.
A: 62 I do not have enough money for one.
B: I see. How about a pet dog
A: No. Ms. Zhang is too busy. 63
B: Well, does she like a scarf (围巾)
A: No! 64 And she never wears it.
B: OK. You should make her a thank you card.
A: 65 I’m sure she’ll like it.
A．Good idea!
B．A watch is too expensive.
C．I think the watch is beautiful.
D．She doesn’t like it at all.
E．She has no time to take care of it.
F．Why not send her some flowers
七、书面表达
66．今天是星期六 (10月6日)，上午8:10在新华大街上发生了一起交通事故。由于司机没注意到两个学生而发生事故。司机严重受伤，已被送往医院救助。两个学生受轻伤。假如你是南京一中的学生，请你就此事故写一篇日记。
内容要求：
1.要写出事故发生的时间和地点；
2.要写出事故的大致情况，可以适当添加内容；
3.就此写出你的有关安全的观点。
写作要求：
1.一定要注意写日记的格式；
2.内容流畅，可以适当添加你自己的观点；
3.不少于80词。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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《2024-2025学年人教版八年级下册英语期中综合训练》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A C B A D B B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A D A A C C A D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A A C C B A C B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D C A D C B B D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A D C C A
46．communicating
47．development
48．communication
49．copies
50．development
51．recently
52．rose
53．heavily
54．were having
55．heavily
56．cut out
57．typical
58．development
59． dying down
60． imagine strange
61．F 62．B 63．E 64．D 65．A
66．例文
October 6th, Saturday Fine
There was a terrible car accident happened at 8:10 on Xin Hua Road. That’s because the driver was very careless. When he was driving, he didn’t find there were two students near the car. When he stopped the car, it was too late. In the accident, the driver hurt badly and was sent to the hospital. Luckily, the two students were a little hurt. They were also sent to the hospital.
The accident told us that we must be careful when we drove or walked on the road. I thought we must obey the traffic rules and have to wait for the green traffic light. Especially, for students, we must learn to protect ourselves when we walk on the road. The safety is the most important thing to us.

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