单词拼写之根据汉语提示填空(原卷版+解析版)备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)-二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训(江苏南京)

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单词拼写之根据汉语提示填空(原卷版+解析版)备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)-二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训(江苏南京)

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单词拼写之根据汉语提示填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 词汇记忆与拼写准确性
-易错词汇:
-不规则动词变形**:如“teach→taught”“break→broke”。
-名词复数形式**:如“child→children”“phenomenon→phenomena”。
-形容词/副词转换**:如“careful→carefully”“quick→quickly”。
-形近词混淆:
- “quiet”(安静的) vs. “quite”(相当);
- “affect”(动词,影响) vs. “effect”(名词,效果)。
2. 词性与语法匹配
-词性误判:
-汉语提示为名词,但需根据句子结构判断是否用形容词(如“success”→“successful”)。
-语法限制:
-介词后接名词或动名词(如“be good ______ swimming”→ at)。
3. 语境与搭配限制
-固定搭配:
-动词短语(“give up”“look forward to”);
-介词搭配(“depend on”“be proud of”)。
-逻辑合理:
-根据上下文排除干扰项(如“light”可能指“光”或“轻的”)。
4. 南京本土元素结合
-本地词汇:
-文化类(“Confucius Temple”“Qinhuai River”);
-地标类(“Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge”“Yuejiang Tower”)。
-文化常识干扰:
-需结合南京特色判断词汇(如“秦淮灯会”译为“Qinhuai Lantern Festival”)。
二、解题步骤(三步精准法)
1.通读句子,锁定词性与语法
-分析空格前后结构(如“a/an/the”判断名词单复数或可数性)。
-标记句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语、状语)。
例:
> “The ______ (古老的) town is famous for its traditional festivals.”
→ 形容词修饰名词“town”→ ancient。
2. 结合汉语提示,筛选候选词
-直接对应:如“成功”→ success(名词)/successful(形容词)。
-词性转换:如“保护”(动词→protect;名词→protection)。
-排除干扰:如“light”需根据语境选择“光”或“轻的”。
3.验证答案,确保逻辑与搭配
-语法验证:主谓一致、时态统一(如过去式“taught”)。
-搭配验证:如“make progress”(无冠词) vs. “do homework”。
-语境验证:代入后句子通顺且符合逻辑。
三、预测分析
1. 高频词汇预测
-动词变形:
-不规则动词(“write→wrote”“drive→drove”);
-使役动词(“make→made”“let→let”)。
-名词单复数:
-可数名词复数(“city→cities”“wolf→wolves”);
-不可数名词(“advice”“information”)。
-形容词/副词转换:
- “easy→easily”“happy→happily”。
2. 易错陷阱预测*
- 形近词干扰:
- “through”(穿过) vs. “thorough”(彻底的);
- “weather”(天气) vs. “whether”(是否)。
-固定搭配遗漏:
- “take part in”(参加) vs. “join”(加入组织)。
- 本土词汇拼写:
- “明孝陵”→ Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum;
- “盐水鸭”→ Nanjing salted duck。
3. 语境结合热点
-环保话题:
- “recycle”(回收利用)、“pollution”(污染)、“protect”(保护)。
-科技与生活:
- “technology”(技术)、“digital”(数字化)、“innovation”(创新)。
四、备考建议
1.分类记忆高频词汇:
-按词性(动词、名词、形容词)和主题(环保、文化、科技)整理词汇表。
2.强化不规则变形:
-制作不规则动词表(如“break→broke→broken”)并每日听写。
3.结合真题训练:
-精练近5年南京中考真题,总结易错词汇(如“advice”不可数)。
4.积累本土词汇:
-熟记南京地标、文化活动相关词汇(如“Confucian culture”“Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall”)。
5.语境化训练:
-通过完形填空或阅读理解,练习词汇在语境中的灵活应用。
五、总结
南京中考“根据汉语提示填空”题型注重“词汇精准性、语法规范性和语境逻辑性”。备考时需:
-夯实基础词汇(拼写、变形、搭配);
-强化语境分析能力(避免死记硬背);
-关注本土特色词汇(文化、景点、政策)。
通过系统训练和策略应用,考生可有效突破此题型,提升得分率!
【基础试题】
1. (虽然) we didn’t win the race, we felt proud of our efforts.
2.If the customer rings up again, please put (接通) the call to the sales department.
3.Our teacher (要求) us to hand in our homework on time every day.
4.When he (醒来), the sun was just as dazzling and the rock no longer gave him shade.
5.Lisa’ s father goes to work twice a month.(出差)
6.Have you ever forgotten your (亲戚) birthdays
7.You can’t write in the books that you (借入) from the school library.
8.Nobody wants to pollute the environment . (故意)
9.As a teacher, you need to be very (耐心的) when communicating with your students.
10.Even (微小) steps in your life make a difference to your growth.
11.To our great (惊讶), the shy boy got the first place in the sports meeting.
12.To help each student learn well is (精确地) what every teacher wants.
13.The first lady Peng got high (赞扬)inside and outside of China by giving a speech in English.
14.Parents should have right ways to (教育) children.
15.In class, the teacher read the poem (大声地、出声地) to all the students.
16.Jack had a high fever yesterday, so he was (缺席) from school.
17.Blue can also represent (悲伤,忧伤).
18.Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province.
19.It is (几乎) 12 o’clock when he finishes his work.
20.He is (诚实的) in his business with others.
【提升试题】
1.Jane lives on the (第十二) floor in the building.
2.What an (愉快) journey we had yesterday!
3.Free photo editing apps are (广泛地) used by young people all over the world.
4.Online shopping has several (优势).
5.In China, people think that six and eight are . (幸运数字)
6.The students who are strict with themselves should be (表扬).
7.Whatever she does, she never (放弃).
8.As a traditional folk art in China, holds an important place. (剪纸)
9.When he is too tired to think, he always his brain by watching these comedies. (关闭)
10.The boy (更喜欢) the blue while his sister liked the red.
11.Remember to my house when you come to my city. (顺便拜访)
12.His mother will get angry if he (敢) to do it again.
13.The Three Gorges Dam is one of the world’s greatest (奇观).
14.Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games (成功地).
15.There was dead (寂静) but for a fly beating against the glass.
16.—Will we have a new English teacher this term
—Yes. It is said that she is one of the (严厉的) teachers in our school.
17.When the police arrived, the crowd walked away in different (方向).
18.Our company culture encourages employees to work to high (标准).
19.Every day my dad my school when he goes to work. (经过)
20.They are studying the (发音) of English.
【拔高试题】
1.The novel was (写)for the children in the war between Japan and another country.
2.Shenzhou 13 spacecraft has been back and it succeeded in (着陆) in Inner Mongolia on April 16.
3.Many foreigners speak (赞赏地) of China’s high-speed railway technologies.
4.By the time they knew the truth, all the spaghetti had (消失).
5.The tree which has been here for 50 years provides (阴凉) for people in summer.
6.More actions ought to be taken to prevent people (污染) the environment any more.
7.Mr Zhang is the (严格的)teacher I have ever met in my life. However, I like him.
8.He insisted that he is not (有罪)at all.
9.Some of them agree with you, but I am strongly (反对) your project.
10.Read (指示) carefully before you do DIY.
11. (比较)China with some other countries, it surely played a more important role in fighting against COVID-19.
12.Kobe Bryant’s success proves that one can hardly achieve his dream (没有) hard work.
13.I don't want to (影响)you.You must decide for yourself.
14.When we wear trainers, we feel (放松).
15.Can you (参加) my birthday party this Saturday
16.Our city is (变得) more and more beautiful.
17.Don't (拉) the door.It was broken just now.
18.You should (道歉)to her for your mistake.
19.Don’t fight in class, or the teacher will (惩罚)you.
20.People here are much (有礼貌的) than those there.单词拼写之根据汉语提示填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1. 词汇记忆与拼写准确性
-易错词汇:
-不规则动词变形**:如“teach→taught”“break→broke”。
-名词复数形式**:如“child→children”“phenomenon→phenomena”。
-形容词/副词转换**:如“careful→carefully”“quick→quickly”。
-形近词混淆:
- “quiet”(安静的) vs. “quite”(相当);
- “affect”(动词,影响) vs. “effect”(名词,效果)。
2. 词性与语法匹配
-词性误判:
-汉语提示为名词,但需根据句子结构判断是否用形容词(如“success”→“successful”)。
-语法限制:
-介词后接名词或动名词(如“be good ______ swimming”→ at)。
3. 语境与搭配限制
-固定搭配:
-动词短语(“give up”“look forward to”);
-介词搭配(“depend on”“be proud of”)。
-逻辑合理:
-根据上下文排除干扰项(如“light”可能指“光”或“轻的”)。
4. 南京本土元素结合
-本地词汇:
-文化类(“Confucius Temple”“Qinhuai River”);
-地标类(“Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge”“Yuejiang Tower”)。
-文化常识干扰:
-需结合南京特色判断词汇(如“秦淮灯会”译为“Qinhuai Lantern Festival”)。
二、解题步骤(三步精准法)
1.通读句子,锁定词性与语法
-分析空格前后结构(如“a/an/the”判断名词单复数或可数性)。
-标记句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语、状语)。
例:
> “The ______ (古老的) town is famous for its traditional festivals.”
→ 形容词修饰名词“town”→ ancient。
2. 结合汉语提示,筛选候选词
-直接对应:如“成功”→ success(名词)/successful(形容词)。
-词性转换:如“保护”(动词→protect;名词→protection)。
-排除干扰:如“light”需根据语境选择“光”或“轻的”。
3.验证答案,确保逻辑与搭配
-语法验证:主谓一致、时态统一(如过去式“taught”)。
-搭配验证:如“make progress”(无冠词) vs. “do homework”。
-语境验证:代入后句子通顺且符合逻辑。
三、预测分析
1. 高频词汇预测
-动词变形:
-不规则动词(“write→wrote”“drive→drove”);
-使役动词(“make→made”“let→let”)。
-名词单复数:
-可数名词复数(“city→cities”“wolf→wolves”);
-不可数名词(“advice”“information”)。
-形容词/副词转换:
- “easy→easily”“happy→happily”。
2. 易错陷阱预测*
- 形近词干扰:
- “through”(穿过) vs. “thorough”(彻底的);
- “weather”(天气) vs. “whether”(是否)。
-固定搭配遗漏:
- “take part in”(参加) vs. “join”(加入组织)。
- 本土词汇拼写:
- “明孝陵”→ Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum;
- “盐水鸭”→ Nanjing salted duck。
3. 语境结合热点
-环保话题:
- “recycle”(回收利用)、“pollution”(污染)、“protect”(保护)。
-科技与生活:
- “technology”(技术)、“digital”(数字化)、“innovation”(创新)。
四、备考建议
1.分类记忆高频词汇:
-按词性(动词、名词、形容词)和主题(环保、文化、科技)整理词汇表。
2.强化不规则变形:
-制作不规则动词表(如“break→broke→broken”)并每日听写。
3.结合真题训练:
-精练近5年南京中考真题,总结易错词汇(如“advice”不可数)。
4.积累本土词汇:
-熟记南京地标、文化活动相关词汇(如“Confucian culture”“Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall”)。
5.语境化训练:
-通过完形填空或阅读理解,练习词汇在语境中的灵活应用。
五、总结
南京中考“根据汉语提示填空”题型注重“词汇精准性、语法规范性和语境逻辑性”。备考时需:
-夯实基础词汇(拼写、变形、搭配);
-强化语境分析能力(避免死记硬背);
-关注本土特色词汇(文化、景点、政策)。
通过系统训练和策略应用,考生可有效突破此题型,提升得分率!
【基础试题】
1. (虽然) we didn’t win the race, we felt proud of our efforts.
【答案】Although/Though
【难度】0.85
【知识点】although、though、although/though引导让步状语从句
【详解】句意:虽然我们没有赢得赛跑比赛,但是我们为我们的努力而感到骄傲。根据题干中的汉语可知,although/though“虽然”,又此处位于句首,则首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
2.If the customer rings up again, please put (接通) the call to the sales department.
【答案】through
【难度】0.85
【知识点】动词短语
【详解】句意:如果客户再次来电,请将电话接通至销售部门。put through是固定短语,意为“接通(电话)”,故填through。
3.Our teacher (要求) us to hand in our homework on time every day.
【答案】requires/asks
【难度】0.85
【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、“三单"形式的变化规则
【详解】句意:我们的老师要求我们每天准时交作业。要求“require/ask”,动词,require/ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“our teacher”,单三,故此处动词也应用单三形式。故填requires/asks。
4.When he (醒来), the sun was just as dazzling and the rock no longer gave him shade.
【答案】woke up
【难度】0.85
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、wake up、动词短语
【详解】句意:当他醒来时,太阳依然耀眼,岩石也不再为他遮阳。woke up“醒来”,根据“the sun was just as dazzling and the rock no longer gave him shade”可知用一般过去时,wake的过去式woke。故填woke up。
5.Lisa’ s father goes to work twice a month.(出差)
【答案】on business
【难度】0.85
【知识点】on business、介词短语
【详解】句意:丽莎的父亲每月出差两次去上班。“出差”为“on business”。故填on business。
6.Have you ever forgotten your (亲戚) birthdays
【答案】relatives’
【难度】0.85
【知识点】's所有格
【详解】句意:你曾经忘记过你亲戚们的生日吗?relative“亲戚”,根据“birthdays”可知此处是指“亲戚们的生日”,要用名词复数所有格形式,故填relatives’。
7.You can’t write in the books that you (借入) from the school library.
【答案】borrow
【难度】0.85
【知识点】动词短语、borrow
【详解】句意:你不能在从学校图书馆借来的书上写字。borrow“借入”,borrow from“从……借入”,时态为一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填borrow。
8.Nobody wants to pollute the environment . (故意)
【答案】on purpose
【难度】0.85
【知识点】副词短语、on purpose
【详解】句意:没有人想故意污染环境。on purpose“故意”,固定词组,故填on purpose。
9.As a teacher, you need to be very (耐心的) when communicating with your students.
【答案】patient
【难度】0.85
【知识点】形容词作表语
【详解】句意:作为一名教师,在与学生交流时,你需要非常有耐心。patient“耐心的”,是形容词,作表语,故填patient。
10.Even (微小) steps in your life make a difference to your growth.
【答案】the tiniest
【难度】0.85
【知识点】the+最高级(+比较范围)、the
【详解】句意:即使是生活中最微小的一步也会对你的成长产生影响。tiny“微小的”,根据“in your life”及语境可知,此处有最高级的含义,用最高级形式tiniest,形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the tiniest。
11.To our great (惊讶), the shy boy got the first place in the sports meeting.
【答案】surprise
【难度】0.85
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、surprise
【详解】句意:令我们很惊讶的是,那个害羞的男孩在运动会中得了第一名。根据中文提示“惊讶”可知,填入surprise,构成固定搭配“to one’s surprise”,表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
12.To help each student learn well is (精确地) what every teacher wants.
【答案】exactly
【难度】0.85
【知识点】副词修饰整个句子、exactly
【详解】句意:帮助每个学生学好正是每个老师想要的。exactly“精确地;准确地”,作副词,修饰后面的句子。故填exactly。
13.The first lady Peng got high (赞扬)inside and outside of China by giving a speech in English.
【答案】praise
【难度】0.85
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、praise
【详解】句意:第一夫人彭用英语发表了演讲,受到了国内外的高度赞扬。high此处作形容词“高的”,修饰名词,因此赞扬名词为“praise”。故填praise。
14.Parents should have right ways to (教育) children.
【答案】educate
【难度】0.85
【知识点】动词不定式的一般式、educate
【详解】句意:父母应该有正确的方法教育孩子。空前的to是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形,结合中文提示可知,空处应填动词educate。故填educate。
15.In class, the teacher read the poem (大声地、出声地) to all the students.
【答案】aloud
【难度】0.85
【知识点】副词修饰动词、aloud
【详解】句意:在课堂上,老师向所有学生大声朗读这首诗。“大声地、出声地”的英文表达是aloud,副词,用于修饰动词read。故填aloud。
16.Jack had a high fever yesterday, so he was (缺席) from school.
【答案】absent
【难度】0.85
【知识点】形容词作表语
【详解】句意:杰克昨天发高烧,所以没来上学。be absent from为固定搭配,意为“缺席……”。故填absent。
17.Blue can also represent (悲伤,忧伤).
【答案】sadness
【难度】0.85
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、sadness
【详解】句意:蓝色也可以代表悲伤。句中“represent”为谓语动词,后面跟名词作宾语;悲伤“sadness”,名词,故填sadness。
18.Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province.
【答案】northern
【难度】0.85
【知识点】形容词作定语、northern
【详解】句意:宿迁市位于江苏省北部,是一座文化丰富的城市。根据中文提示和“part”可知,需要形容词作定语,northern“北方的”符合句意,故填northern。
19.It is (几乎) 12 o’clock when he finishes his work.
【答案】nearly
【难度】0.85
【知识点】程度副词、nearly
【详解】句意:他完成工作时已经快12点了。nearly“几乎,差不多”,副词,在句中作状语。故填nearly。
20.He is (诚实的) in his business with others.
【答案】honest
【难度】0.85
【知识点】形容词作表语、honest
【详解】句意:他在生意上对别人是诚实的。honest“诚实的”,形容词作表语。故填honest。
【提升试题】
1.Jane lives on the (第十二) floor in the building.
【答案】twelfth
【难度】0.65
【知识点】序数词表示顺序、twelfth
【详解】句意:简住在这栋楼的12楼。twelfth“第十二”,为序数词。故填twelfth。
2.What an (愉快) journey we had yesterday!
【答案】enjoyable
【难度】0.65
【知识点】形容词作定语、enjoyable
【详解】句意:昨天我们进行了一次多么愉快的旅行啊!根据中文提示和“journey”可知,此处应使用形容词作定语,修饰名词journey;根据“an”可知,此处应用元音音素开头的形容词,enjoyable“愉快的”符合语境,故填enjoyable。
3.Free photo editing apps are (广泛地) used by young people all over the world.
【答案】widely
【难度】0.65
【知识点】widely、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意:免费的照片编辑应用被全世界的年轻人广泛应用。“广泛地”widely。故填widely。
4.Online shopping has several (优势).
【答案】advantages
【难度】0.65
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:网上购物有几个优势。根据“several”可知,此处填名词复数形式;advantage“优势”的复数形式为advantages。故填advantages。
5.In China, people think that six and eight are . (幸运数字)
【答案】lucky numbers
【难度】0.65
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、lucky、number、名词作主宾表补定、形容词作定语
【详解】句意:在中国,人们认为六和八是幸运数字。number“数字”,名词;lucky“幸运的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词number;lucky number“幸运数字”。根据“six and eight are”可知,此处是“六和八”两个主语,因此名词用复数形式。故填lucky numbers。
6.The students who are strict with themselves should be (表扬).
【答案】praised
【难度】0.65
【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态
【详解】句意:严格要求自己的学生应该受到表扬。praise“表扬”,动词,此处应用过去分词praised,与should be构成含情态动词should的被动语态。故填praised。
7.Whatever she does, she never (放弃).
【答案】gives up
【难度】0.65
【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、“三单"形式的变化规则、give up、动词短语
【详解】句意:无论她做什么,她从不放弃。give up意为“放弃”,句子的时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,主谓一致原则,give变为gives。故填gives;up。
8.As a traditional folk art in China, holds an important place. (剪纸)
【答案】paper cutting
【难度】0.65
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意:作为一种中国传统民间艺术,剪纸占有重要地位。“剪纸”paper cutting,名词在句中作主语;结合“holds”可知,主语是单数。故填paper cutting。
9.When he is too tired to think, he always his brain by watching these comedies. (关闭)
【答案】shuts off
【难度】0.65
【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则、动词短语、shut off
【详解】句意:当他累得无法思考时,他总是通过看这些喜剧来关闭他的大脑。shut off“关闭”,动词短语;根据“always”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填shuts off。
10.The boy (更喜欢) the blue while his sister liked the red.
【答案】preferred
【难度】0.65
【知识点】过去式变化规则、prefer、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意:这个男孩更喜欢蓝色,而他的妹妹喜欢红色。更喜欢:prefer,动词,由“liked”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,此处用动词过去式preferred。故填preferred。
11.Remember to my house when you come to my city. (顺便拜访)
【答案】drop by
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、drop by、动词短语
【详解】句意:记得当你来到我的城市时顺便拜访我家。drop by“顺便拜访”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填drop by。
12.His mother will get angry if he (敢) to do it again.
【答案】dares
【难度】0.65
【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现、“三单"形式的变化规则
【详解】句意:如果他敢再这样做,他的妈妈会生气的。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用dare“敢”,动词,if在此处引导条件状语从句,主句时态为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,dare要用第三人称单数形式dares。故填dares。
13.The Three Gorges Dam is one of the world’s greatest (奇观).
【答案】wonders
【难度】0.65
【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数
【详解】句意:三峡大坝是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。wonder“奇观”,是可数名词,此处需用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。故填wonders。
14.Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games (成功地).
【答案】successfully
【难度】0.65
【知识点】副词修饰动词、successfully
【详解】句意:杭州成功举办了第19届亚运会。successfully“成功地”,副词修饰动词“hosted”,故填successfully。
15.There was dead (寂静) but for a fly beating against the glass.
【答案】silence
【难度】0.65
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、silence
【详解】句意:除了苍蝇拍打玻璃的声音外,周围一片死寂。dead修饰不可数名词silence“寂静”,名词作表语。故填silence。
16.—Will we have a new English teacher this term
—Yes. It is said that she is one of the (严厉的) teachers in our school.
【答案】strictest
【难度】0.65
【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数
【详解】句意:——这学期我们会有新的英语老师吗? ——是的。据说她是我们学校最严格的老师之一。根据“...one of the...in our school”可知此处要用最高级形式。严厉的“strict”,最高级形式是strictest。故填strictest。
17.When the police arrived, the crowd walked away in different (方向).
【答案】directions
【难度】0.65
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、direction、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:警察赶到时,人群朝不同的方向走开了。“方向”direction,且different后加复数。故填directions。
18.Our company culture encourages employees to work to high (标准).
【答案】standards
【难度】0.65
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、standard、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:我们的公司文化鼓励员工以高标准工作。标准:standard,可数名词,此处使用名词复数表示泛指,故填standards。
19.Every day my dad my school when he goes to work. (经过)
【答案】passes by
【难度】0.65
【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、“三单"形式的变化规则、pass by、动词短语
【详解】句意:我爸爸每天上班的时候都会经过我的学校。根据“Every day my dad…my school when he goes to work.”及汉语提示可知,此处指的是爸爸每天经过我的学校,pass by“经过”,作谓语部分;句子时态为一般现在时,主语my dad,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填passes by。
20.They are studying the (发音) of English.
【答案】pronunciation
【难度】0.65
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、pronunciation
【详解】句意:他们正在学习英语的发音。根据“They are studying the…(发音) of English.”可知,此处表达“发音”用单词pronunciation表示。故填pronunciation。
【拔高试题】
1.The novel was (写)for the children in the war between Japan and another country.
【答案】written
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、write
【详解】句意:这部小说是为日本和另一个国家战争中的孩子们写的。write“写”,主语novel与动词write之间是被动关系,用be done的结构,故此空应填过去分词,故填written。
2.Shenzhou 13 spacecraft has been back and it succeeded in (着陆) in Inner Mongolia on April 16.
【答案】landing
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动名词作宾语、land
【详解】句意:神舟13号飞船已经返回,并于4月16日在内蒙古成功着陆。land“着陆”,succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,故填landing。
3.Many foreigners speak (赞赏地) of China’s high-speed railway technologies.
【答案】highly
【难度】0.4
【知识点】副词修饰动词、highly
【详解】句意:许多外国人高度评价中国的高铁技术。high“赞赏地”,副词修饰动词speak,故填highly。
4.By the time they knew the truth, all the spaghetti had (消失).
【答案】disappeared
【难度】0.4
【知识点】过去分词变化规则、过去完成时、disappear
【详解】句意:当他们知道真相的时候,所有的意大利面都不见了。“消失”disappear,根据“By the time they knew the truth”可知用过去完成时,其结构为had done,disappear的过去分词形式为disappeared。故填disappeared。
5.The tree which has been here for 50 years provides (阴凉) for people in summer.
【答案】shade
【难度】0.4
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、shade
【详解】句意:这棵树在这里已经有50年了,它在夏天为人们提供树荫。shade“阴凉,树荫”,不可数名词,作宾语,故填shade。
6.More actions ought to be taken to prevent people (污染) the environment any more.
【答案】polluting
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词短语、动名词作宾语、pollute
【详解】句意:应该采取更多的行动来防止人们污染环境。短语prevent sb. from doing sth.表示阻止某人做某事。pollute的意思是“污染”,这里用动名词。根据句意及所给汉语提示,故填polluting 。
7.Mr Zhang is the (严格的)teacher I have ever met in my life. However, I like him.
【答案】strictest
【难度】0.4
【知识点】the+最高级(+比较范围)、形容词最高级变化规则、形容词作定语、strict
【详解】句意:张老师是我一生中遇到的最严格的老师。然而,我喜欢他。根据句中“I have ever met in my life”可知,应该表示在我的一生中是最严格的老师,应该使用最高级;“严格的”意为“strict”,最高级为strictest。故填strictest。
8.He insisted that he is not (有罪)at all.
【答案】guilty
【难度】0.4
【知识点】形容词作表语、guilty
【详解】句意:他坚持说他完全无罪。本句缺表语形容词,否定意义;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填guilty。
9.Some of them agree with you, but I am strongly (反对) your project.
【答案】against
【难度】0.4
【知识点】其他介词
【详解】句意:他们中有些人同意你的意见,但我强烈反对你的计划。be against反对;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填against。
10.Read (指示) carefully before you do DIY.
【答案】instructions
【难度】0.4
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定、instruction
【详解】句意:在DIY之前,请仔细阅读说明。根据中文提示可知,instruction表示“指示”,此空应填名词的复数形式,故填instructions。
11. (比较)China with some other countries, it surely played a more important role in fighting against COVID-19.
【答案】Comparing
【难度】0.4
【知识点】现在分词作状语、compare
【详解】句意:与其他国家相比,中国在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中发挥了更重要的作用。比较:compare,动词;it指代的是China,结合句意可知,主语it与compare之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填Comparing。
12.Kobe Bryant’s success proves that one can hardly achieve his dream (没有) hard work.
【答案】without
【难度】0.4
【知识点】介词用法、without
【详解】句意:科比的成功证明了一个人不努力是很难实现他的梦想的。without没有,介词,故填without。
13.I don't want to (影响)you.You must decide for yourself.
【答案】affect
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语、affect
【详解】句意:我不想要影响你。你必须自己决定。根据want to do sth想要做某事,故用动词原形affect。
14.When we wear trainers, we feel (放松).
【答案】relaxed
【难度】0.4
【知识点】形容词作表语、relaxed
【详解】句意:当我们穿运动鞋时,我们感到放松。根据“feel”是系动词可知,后要接形容词作表语;再根据主语“we”可知,此处是描述人的感受,故要用relaxed,表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。
15.Can you (参加) my birthday party this Saturday
【答案】attend
【难度】0.4
【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、attend
【详解】句意“这个周六你能来参加我的生日派对吗?”。attend参加,且空前有情态动词can,故填attend。
16.Our city is (变得) more and more beautiful.
【答案】becoming
【难度】0.4
【知识点】现在分词变化规则、become(became become)
【详解】句意:我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。变得become, 根据句子结构可知,这里是进行时态,故填becoming。
17.Don't (拉) the door.It was broken just now.
【答案】pull
【难度】0.4
【知识点】祈使句的否定形式、pull
【详解】句意:不要拉门,刚才它坏了。Don’t+动词的原形,表示不要做某事。pull的意思是“拉”。根据句意及汉语提示,故填pull。
18.You should (道歉)to her for your mistake.
【答案】apologise/apologize
【难度】0.4
【知识点】apologise、apologize、情态动词后加动词原形
【详解】句意:你应该为你的错误向她道歉。“道歉”英文表达是apologise/apologize,动词,前面有情态动词should,后接动词原形,故填apologise/apologize。
19.Don’t fight in class, or the teacher will (惩罚)you.
【答案】punish
【难度】0.4
【知识点】will/shall do结构、punish
【详解】句意:不要在课堂上打架,否则老师会惩罚你的。根据中文提示可知,punish表示“惩罚”,will后接动词原形,故填punish。
20.People here are much (有礼貌的) than those there.
【答案】politer
【难度】0.4
【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰词、两者相比较(含than)、polite
【详解】句意:这里的人比那里的人礼貌得多。由语境和所给的中文提示可知,polite意为“有礼貌的”;由than可知,此处需用形容词的比较级。故填politer。

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