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2025年高考英语特供秘卷（全国乙卷）（二）附答案
英语试题
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和符题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman mean
A．She watched an exciting game.
B．She played for the school team.
C．She was busy working yesterday.
2．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In the dining room. B．In the living room. C．In the garden.
3．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student.
4．When will the man’s plane take off
A．At 2:30 p. m. B．At 4:30 p. m. C．At·6:30 p. m.
5．Why do the speakers choose the subway
A．The weather is too hot.
B．The time is very tight.
C．Their car is being repaired.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman think of the activity holiday
A．Unique. B．Exhausting. C．Impressive.
7．Which activity enabled the woman to win a prize
A．Walking. B．Climbing. C．Sailing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Whose book has the woman been reading lately
A．Aaron Esterson. B．Lori Gottlieb. C．Erik Erikson.
9．What does the woman say about the book
A．It has an unexpected end.
B．It is very boring.
C．It is fantastic.
10．What is the man probably going to do
A．Read the book. B．Start writing a book. C．Talk with someone.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the woman’s job
A．A teacher. B．A writer. C．A trainee.
12．What is the course intended to do
A．Assess students’ reading difficulty.
B．Enhance teachers’ reading techniques.
C．Improve teachers’ ability to teach reading.
13．What influenced the woman’s decision to take the course
A．Its location. B．Its cost. C．Its duration.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the man doing
A．Attending a course.
B．Conducting an interview.
C．Hosting a talent show.
15．Why does Kate gather close friends when setting goals
A．To compete with them.
B．To lose weight together.
C．To share her problems with them.
16．What does Kate believe is the benefit of involving others in goal-setting
A．It helps keep one honest.
B．It allows for friendly competition.
C．It ensures complete secrecy of goals.
17．Why do most people struggle to reach their goals
A．They lack determination.
B．They set unrealistic goals.
C．They lose focus due to busy lives.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What inspired Chai Lin to start collecting bicycles
A．His successful business.
B．His family’s support.
C．His love for history.
19．When did the bicycle museum open
A．In 1980. B．In 2009. C．In 2019.
20．What does Chai Lin plan to do in the future with his bicycle collection
A．Expand overseas business.
B．Increase the exhibition space.
C．Organize a cycling race.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The best museums in Washington, D．C
Visiting the best museums in D．C． can get a bit overwhelming, but we’ re here to guide you to the galleries and spaces you can’t miss — whether you’re into modern art, pop culture and African American history. Trust us, there’s something for you.
National Museum of African American History and Culture
The most iconic museum in D．C．, the National Museum of African American History and Culture, has eight floors of fascinating historical exhibits. Here, you’ll find tributes (致敬) to historical figures, moments, and events that have shaped America’s past and present day.
National Museum of African Art
The museum opened in 1987, and its primary focus is ancient and contemporary work from sub-Saharan Africa. The museum draws visitors into different aspects of African art and culture. The rich ceremonial clothes and textiles, including blankets made in Mali and embroidered (刺绣的) hunters’ shirts, are a must-see.
National Museum of Natural History
It is iconic on the Mall. The museum has longtime favorites like the Hope Diamond, which has drawn crowds for over sixty years, and state-of-the-art exhibits like the Hall of North American Mammals. The Hall of Fossils is a must-see — visitors may feel as if they’ve traveled back in time. But don’t worry, these dinosaurs don’t bite. Dinosaur fossils are posed interacting with each other, even engaged in life-an -death battles.
Smithsonian American Art Museum/ National Portrait Gallery
The National Portrait Gallery and American Art Museum take up two sides of the same interconnected building. The Portrait Gallery houses the only complete collection of U. S. Presidents’ portraits, while the American Art Museum houses important works by American artists, including Edward Hopper and Georgia O’ Keefe.
21．What is one of the main features of the National Museum of African American History and Culture
A．A collection of presidential portraits.
B．The scene of many historical events.
C．Exhibitions dedicated to African historical figures.
D．Eight floors of exhibits covering African American history.
22．What special things can visitors expect to see at the National Museum of African Art
A．The Hall of Fossils.
B．Blankets made in 1987.
C．Ancient and contemporary African art.
D．Visitors from different cultures.
23．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．An academic article. B．A science magazine.
C．A guidance brochure. D．An educational website.
B
Two weeks ago, I had volunteered to raise three newborn American barn owls. When the director of a local wildlife rehabilitation (康复) center first approached me and asked if I would be interested in raising “the babies” I was overjoyed! Twelve years earlier, the center had received a pair of barn owls, and since then more than 100 of them have been bred and released. Thoughts poured through my head of hours happily spent raising these babies and working with them until they were fully grown. Tossing them up into the sky where they would begin their lives anew in the wild would be so incredibly rewarding.
However, I had assumed incorrectly that we were going to release all of them. In fact, two of the owls were to be released, but the third owl was to be used as an educational animal. For the center to keep one owl when his two siblings were going to be freed seemed cruel, and this angered me. Sensing my anger, our director suggested that before I denounced the plan for this owl, I should at least go out and help with the educational assignment, to see what is accomplished. While still ready to regard this plan as a horrible use of an owl, I reluctantly agreed to go.
Then, things took a 180-degree turn. I found that I had been naive in my assumption that most people knew as much about wildlife as I did, and that they shared my respect for animals. The children at the school where I spoke had never seen the owls or the opossum that I showed them, though both were common inhabitants of our area. Many of them had never even heard of an ocelot. They were full of questions and eager to know more. At that moment, it occurred to me that in front of me were rooms full of 6-and 7-year-olds who, with the “help” of the owls, were learning to view nature in a whole new light.
That afternoon, I returned from the educational assignment with a new-found sense of purpose and happily commenced that task at hand — feeding little pieces of mice to Athena, our newest educational ambassador.
24．How did the author react to the director’s request
A．He agreed readily. B．He turned it down.
C．He reluctantly said yes. D．He questioned his intention.
25．What does the underlined word denounced in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Finished. B．Evaluated. C．Changed. D．Condemned.
26．What did the author find about the school children
A．They explored the outdoors often.
B．They were keen on raising an animal.
C．They were almost ignorant of the surrounding wildlife.
D．They had volunteered to join the animal education program.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．A kept owl is safeguarding the owl’s future. B．Saving the world begins with saving an owl.
C．The earth’s future is in the hands of children. D．Releasing animals to the wild is not the end.
C
Today's world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. Key skill set for success is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.
BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time，the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.
"There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers，"Padilla-Walker said. "This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence-which can be taught-are key to a child's life success.”
Researchers determined that dads need to practice an "authoritative" parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian:rigid，demanding or controlling. Rather，an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics:children feel warmth and love from their father；responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed children are given an appropriate level of autonomy(自主权).
In the study，about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time，children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence，which leads to better outcomes in school.
This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence，which is an avenue of future research.
28．What is special about the BYU professors' study
A．It centered on fathers' role in parenting.
B．It was based on a number of large families.
C．It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.
D．It aimed to improve kids' achievement in school.
29．What would an authoritative father do when raising his children
A．Ignore their demands. B．Make decisions for them.
C．Control their behaviors. D．Explain the rules to them.
30．Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers
A．Single parents.
B．Children aged from 11 to 14.
C．Authoritarian fathers.
D．Mothers in two-parent homes.
31．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers.
B．Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future.
C．Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father.
D．Family Relationship Influences School Performance.
D
Los Angeles native Randall Bartlett sat under the rooftop of a traditional Chinese scholar’s studio, occasionally turning a page of his book. The scene was in the reopened Liu Fang Yuan garden at the Huntington Library, Art Museum and Botanical Gardens. For him, the garden brings to life the Chinese philosophies he learned from books.
Phillip E. Bloom, director of the Center for East Asian Garden Studies, said the idea for Liu Fang Yuan goes back to the 1980s with the initial aim of creating a collection of Chinese plants, but after research, they realized plants alone were not sufficient to demonstrate the essence of a Chinese garden. Eventually, it was decided to model a garden on 16th and 17th century scholarly retreats(隐居处)in Suzhou.
The decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens, but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens. Bloom said that Henry Huntington, founder of the Huntington Library, was a successful US businessman who used his fortune to collect rare books, artworks and to create gardens. “Many Suzhou gardens were also created by rich people who tried to pursue a scholarly lifestyle,” he added.
To preserve the character of the Suzhou gardens, the Huntington Library sought help from Suzhou, giving rise to collaboration between US and Chinese architects, contractors and designers. In all stages of construction, artisans(工匠)from Suzhou came to work on details of the venue.
After three years of expansion from 2018 to 2020, Liu Fang Yuan reopened to the public with 4.6 hectares of new landscape, making it one of the largest classical-style Chinese gardens in the world. The additions include courtyards displaying penjing, a scholar’s studio, a pavilion(亭子)situated at the garden’s highest point, etc.
Now, it is meaningful to see how people from local communities interact with the garden. “A lot of volunteers come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese culture hat we hold regularly,” Bloom said. By exposing its visitors to arts and literature, Liu Fang uan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two ountries.
32．What do we know about Liu Fang Yuan
A．It used to be a scholarly retreat in Suzhou.
B．It was constructed by Suzhou artisans alone.
C．It became the largest garden after being expanded.
D．It promotes cultural exchanges between America and China.
33．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The introduction to the founder.
B．The fame of Suzhou classical gardens.
C．The features of a scholarly lifestyle.
D．The reasons for modeling a Suzhou garden.
34．What does the underlined word “collaboration” in paragraph 4 mean
A．negotiation B．cooperation C．inspiration D．contradiction
35．Why did Bloom mention local people’s interactions with the garden
A．To show its cultural significance.
B．To detail its architectural features.
C．To promote its diverse activities.
D．To boost its international fame.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every company faces the same challenge: How can they show their uniqueness so that buyers will only purchase from them Every employee faces a challenge as well: How can they make themselves special and secure their positions 36 Here are four of them to help you become both unique and irreplaceable.
Communicate clearly. Every job requires clear communication. 37 A owner of the business needs to set targets and expectations so that team members know exactly what they have to do and customers know exactly what they’re getting.
38 When we take a first job or open a first business, we learn as quickly as we can, because we can see how much there is to know. The hardest employees to replace are those who never stop trying to improve, and the companies that stand out are the ones that are never left behind.
Develop creativity. 39 It’s developed. It’s the result of understanding the ideas and creations of others, and of building and improving your own plans. It’s also what makes companies stand out and employees deliver extra value to their bosses.
Enjoy what you do. Both employers and customers are looking for one thing—happiness. We all want to enjoy ourselves—and no one wants to buy from or work with someone who’s not enjoying what they do. 40 .
A．Creativity isn’t inborn.
B．Always look to improving.
C．Work smartly rather than hard.
D．If you look for a higher standard of living, be creative.
E．Whoever you are, the solutions to the challenges are the same.
F．A director needs to explain clearly to the rest of the team what he’s doing.
G．It means choosing the work you like and enjoying the life your work gives you.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Race Against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 41 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 42 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 43 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.
How could the medicine get to Nome The town’s 44 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 45 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.
By January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 46 . Nome’s town officials came up with a(n) 47 . They would have the medicine sent by 48 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled (狗拉雪橇) drivers — known as “mushers” — would 49 it to Nome in a relay (接力).
The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 50 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold.
On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 51 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most 52 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes 53 without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 54 , and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 55 . He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 56 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 57 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 58 . He had found the trail.
At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 59 in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.
Nome had been 60 .
41．A．examined B．warned C．interviewed D．cured
42．A．harmless B．helpless C．fearless D．careless
43．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However
44．A．airport B．station C．harbor D．border
45．A．narrow B．snowy C．busy D．dirty
46．A．tired B．upset C．pale D．sick
47．A．plan B．excuse C．message D．topic
48．A．air B．rail C．sea D．road
49．A．carry B．return C．mail D．give
50．A．Though B．Since C．When D．If
51．A．enter B．move C．visit D．cross
52．A．shameful B．boring C．dangerous D．foolish
53．A．turn up B．turn out C．break up D．break out
54．A．escape B．bleed C．swim D．die
55．A．memory B．exit C．destination D．way
56．A．find B．fix C．pass D．change
57．A．pretending B．trying C．asking D．learning
58．A．run B．leave C．bite D．play
59．A．gathered B．stayed C．camped D．arrived
60．A．controlled B．developed C．saved D．founded
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese tourism industry is 61 (relative) young but very attractive. With 288 billion dollars spent worldwide in 2018, Chinese tourists’ spending represents a quarter of global tourism spending.
Nowadays travelling is 62 (convenient) than some years ago and visiting a foreign country is as common as moving in China. 63 this reason, when Chinese tourists plan their holiday, they often have the dilemma 64 it is better to move abroad or to stay in China.
China 65 (have) the largest outbound tourists market. Indeed, more than 71 million Chinese tourists travelled abroad in 2018, 15 percent more than 66 previous year. This phenomenon is due to different 67 (factor), the first one being rising incomes. The middle class has the means 68 (travel) outside China. The second one is an increase in online information with a content of quality. Word of mouth and recommendations from friends are the most 69 (favor) source of information of Chinese tourists. The third factor would be friendlier visa policies from foreign governments, 70 contributes to the boom.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My soccer coach retired in last week．I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party．My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help．Mum taught me some basic step of baking．I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well．My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up．
At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72．你是李华，你校将举中国画展(the Chinese Painting Exhibition)。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Jack参加，内容包括：
1. 时间；
2. 活动安排；
3. 希望他能参加并提前回复。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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《2025年高考英语特供秘卷（全国乙卷）（二）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B C A B A B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B B C A C A C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C C A D C A A D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D D B A E F B A G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B D C B D A B A C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D C C D D A B A D C
1．C
【知识点】竞技/比赛
2．A
【知识点】家庭生活
3．B
【知识点】课程
4．C
【知识点】日常生活 、交通方式
5．A
【知识点】闲暇活动 、交通方式
6．B 7．A
【知识点】闲暇活动
8．B 9．C 10．A
【知识点】阅读
11．A 12．C 13．B
【知识点】课程
14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C
【知识点】电视与电台、个人经历
18．A 19．C 20．B
【知识点】爱好
21．D 22．C 23．C
【知识点】旅游观光、应用文
24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A
【知识点】人与动植物、哲理感悟、记叙文
28．A 29．D 30．A 31．C
【知识点】家人和亲人 、说明文、当代教育问题
32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A
【知识点】说明文、建筑
36．E 37．F 38．B 39．A 40．G
【知识点】方法/策略
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．C 54．D 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．C
【知识点】记叙文、善行义举（个人）、生活故事
61．relatively 62．more convenient 63．For 64．whether 65．has 66．the 67．factors 68．to travel 69．favored 70．which
【知识点】旅游观光、国家与民族
71．
【小题1】去掉in 【小题2】anything →something 【小题3】better→best 【小题4】decide→decided 【小题5】step →steps 【小题6】well→good 【小题7】after→when/while 【小题8】a→the 【小题9】just后加to 【小题10】enjoy→enjoying
【知识点】故事
72．Dear Jack,
There is going to be a Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in our library this Saturday. Since you’re interested in Chinese paintings, I’m writing to invite you to attend it with me.
The exhibition features a diverse collection of traditional Chinese paintings. We will also have guided tours and artist demonstrations, providing a unique opportunity to appreciate the beauty of Chinese art.
I hope you can join me and immerse yourself in this cultural feast. Please reply in advance. Looking forward to your positive response.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【知识点】学校活动、美术与摄影
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2025年高考英语特供秘卷（全国乙卷）（二）
英语试题
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和符题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman mean
A．She watched an exciting game.
B．She played for the school team.
C．She was busy working yesterday.
2．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In the dining room. B．In the living room. C．In the garden.
3．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student.
4．When will the man’s plane take off
A．At 2:30 p. m. B．At 4:30 p. m. C．At·6:30 p. m.
5．Why do the speakers choose the subway
A．The weather is too hot.
B．The time is very tight.
C．Their car is being repaired.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman think of the activity holiday
A．Unique. B．Exhausting. C．Impressive.
7．Which activity enabled the woman to win a prize
A．Walking. B．Climbing. C．Sailing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Whose book has the woman been reading lately
A．Aaron Esterson. B．Lori Gottlieb. C．Erik Erikson.
9．What does the woman say about the book
A．It has an unexpected end.
B．It is very boring.
C．It is fantastic.
10．What is the man probably going to do
A．Read the book. B．Start writing a book. C．Talk with someone.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the woman’s job
A．A teacher. B．A writer. C．A trainee.
12．What is the course intended to do
A．Assess students’ reading difficulty.
B．Enhance teachers’ reading techniques.
C．Improve teachers’ ability to teach reading.
13．What influenced the woman’s decision to take the course
A．Its location. B．Its cost. C．Its duration.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the man doing
A．Attending a course.
B．Conducting an interview.
C．Hosting a talent show.
15．Why does Kate gather close friends when setting goals
A．To compete with them.
B．To lose weight together.
C．To share her problems with them.
16．What does Kate believe is the benefit of involving others in goal-setting
A．It helps keep one honest.
B．It allows for friendly competition.
C．It ensures complete secrecy of goals.
17．Why do most people struggle to reach their goals
A．They lack determination.
B．They set unrealistic goals.
C．They lose focus due to busy lives.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What inspired Chai Lin to start collecting bicycles
A．His successful business.
B．His family’s support.
C．His love for history.
19．When did the bicycle museum open
A．In 1980. B．In 2009. C．In 2019.
20．What does Chai Lin plan to do in the future with his bicycle collection
A．Expand overseas business.
B．Increase the exhibition space.
C．Organize a cycling race.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The best museums in Washington, D．C
Visiting the best museums in D．C． can get a bit overwhelming, but we’ re here to guide you to the galleries and spaces you can’t miss — whether you’re into modern art, pop culture and African American history. Trust us, there’s something for you.
National Museum of African American History and Culture
The most iconic museum in D．C．, the National Museum of African American History and Culture, has eight floors of fascinating historical exhibits. Here, you’ll find tributes (致敬) to historical figures, moments, and events that have shaped America’s past and present day.
National Museum of African Art
The museum opened in 1987, and its primary focus is ancient and contemporary work from sub-Saharan Africa. The museum draws visitors into different aspects of African art and culture. The rich ceremonial clothes and textiles, including blankets made in Mali and embroidered (刺绣的) hunters’ shirts, are a must-see.
National Museum of Natural History
It is iconic on the Mall. The museum has longtime favorites like the Hope Diamond, which has drawn crowds for over sixty years, and state-of-the-art exhibits like the Hall of North American Mammals. The Hall of Fossils is a must-see — visitors may feel as if they’ve traveled back in time. But don’t worry, these dinosaurs don’t bite. Dinosaur fossils are posed interacting with each other, even engaged in life-an -death battles.
Smithsonian American Art Museum/ National Portrait Gallery
The National Portrait Gallery and American Art Museum take up two sides of the same interconnected building. The Portrait Gallery houses the only complete collection of U. S. Presidents’ portraits, while the American Art Museum houses important works by American artists, including Edward Hopper and Georgia O’ Keefe.
21．What is one of the main features of the National Museum of African American History and Culture
A．A collection of presidential portraits.
B．The scene of many historical events.
C．Exhibitions dedicated to African historical figures.
D．Eight floors of exhibits covering African American history.
22．What special things can visitors expect to see at the National Museum of African Art
A．The Hall of Fossils.
B．Blankets made in 1987.
C．Ancient and contemporary African art.
D．Visitors from different cultures.
23．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．An academic article. B．A science magazine.
C．A guidance brochure. D．An educational website.
B
Two weeks ago, I had volunteered to raise three newborn American barn owls. When the director of a local wildlife rehabilitation (康复) center first approached me and asked if I would be interested in raising “the babies” I was overjoyed! Twelve years earlier, the center had received a pair of barn owls, and since then more than 100 of them have been bred and released. Thoughts poured through my head of hours happily spent raising these babies and working with them until they were fully grown. Tossing them up into the sky where they would begin their lives anew in the wild would be so incredibly rewarding.
However, I had assumed incorrectly that we were going to release all of them. In fact, two of the owls were to be released, but the third owl was to be used as an educational animal. For the center to keep one owl when his two siblings were going to be freed seemed cruel, and this angered me. Sensing my anger, our director suggested that before I denounced the plan for this owl, I should at least go out and help with the educational assignment, to see what is accomplished. While still ready to regard this plan as a horrible use of an owl, I reluctantly agreed to go.
Then, things took a 180-degree turn. I found that I had been naive in my assumption that most people knew as much about wildlife as I did, and that they shared my respect for animals. The children at the school where I spoke had never seen the owls or the opossum that I showed them, though both were common inhabitants of our area. Many of them had never even heard of an ocelot. They were full of questions and eager to know more. At that moment, it occurred to me that in front of me were rooms full of 6-and 7-year-olds who, with the “help” of the owls, were learning to view nature in a whole new light.
That afternoon, I returned from the educational assignment with a new-found sense of purpose and happily commenced that task at hand — feeding little pieces of mice to Athena, our newest educational ambassador.
24．How did the author react to the director’s request
A．He agreed readily. B．He turned it down.
C．He reluctantly said yes. D．He questioned his intention.
25．What does the underlined word denounced in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Finished. B．Evaluated. C．Changed. D．Condemned.
26．What did the author find about the school children
A．They explored the outdoors often.
B．They were keen on raising an animal.
C．They were almost ignorant of the surrounding wildlife.
D．They had volunteered to join the animal education program.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．A kept owl is safeguarding the owl’s future. B．Saving the world begins with saving an owl.
C．The earth’s future is in the hands of children. D．Releasing animals to the wild is not the end.
C
Today's world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. Key skill set for success is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.
BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time，the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.
"There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers，"Padilla-Walker said. "This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence-which can be taught-are key to a child's life success.”
Researchers determined that dads need to practice an "authoritative" parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian:rigid，demanding or controlling. Rather，an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics:children feel warmth and love from their father；responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed children are given an appropriate level of autonomy(自主权).
In the study，about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time，children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence，which leads to better outcomes in school.
This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence，which is an avenue of future research.
28．What is special about the BYU professors' study
A．It centered on fathers' role in parenting.
B．It was based on a number of large families.
C．It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.
D．It aimed to improve kids' achievement in school.
29．What would an authoritative father do when raising his children
A．Ignore their demands. B．Make decisions for them.
C．Control their behaviors. D．Explain the rules to them.
30．Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers
A．Single parents.
B．Children aged from 11 to 14.
C．Authoritarian fathers.
D．Mothers in two-parent homes.
31．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers.
B．Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future.
C．Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father.
D．Family Relationship Influences School Performance.
D
Los Angeles native Randall Bartlett sat under the rooftop of a traditional Chinese scholar’s studio, occasionally turning a page of his book. The scene was in the reopened Liu Fang Yuan garden at the Huntington Library, Art Museum and Botanical Gardens. For him, the garden brings to life the Chinese philosophies he learned from books.
Phillip E. Bloom, director of the Center for East Asian Garden Studies, said the idea for Liu Fang Yuan goes back to the 1980s with the initial aim of creating a collection of Chinese plants, but after research, they realized plants alone were not sufficient to demonstrate the essence of a Chinese garden. Eventually, it was decided to model a garden on 16th and 17th century scholarly retreats(隐居处)in Suzhou.
The decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens, but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens. Bloom said that Henry Huntington, founder of the Huntington Library, was a successful US businessman who used his fortune to collect rare books, artworks and to create gardens. “Many Suzhou gardens were also created by rich people who tried to pursue a scholarly lifestyle,” he added.
To preserve the character of the Suzhou gardens, the Huntington Library sought help from Suzhou, giving rise to collaboration between US and Chinese architects, contractors and designers. In all stages of construction, artisans(工匠)from Suzhou came to work on details of the venue.
After three years of expansion from 2018 to 2020, Liu Fang Yuan reopened to the public with 4.6 hectares of new landscape, making it one of the largest classical-style Chinese gardens in the world. The additions include courtyards displaying penjing, a scholar’s studio, a pavilion(亭子)situated at the garden’s highest point, etc.
Now, it is meaningful to see how people from local communities interact with the garden. “A lot of volunteers come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese culture hat we hold regularly,” Bloom said. By exposing its visitors to arts and literature, Liu Fang uan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two ountries.
32．What do we know about Liu Fang Yuan
A．It used to be a scholarly retreat in Suzhou.
B．It was constructed by Suzhou artisans alone.
C．It became the largest garden after being expanded.
D．It promotes cultural exchanges between America and China.
33．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The introduction to the founder.
B．The fame of Suzhou classical gardens.
C．The features of a scholarly lifestyle.
D．The reasons for modeling a Suzhou garden.
34．What does the underlined word “collaboration” in paragraph 4 mean
A．negotiation B．cooperation C．inspiration D．contradiction
35．Why did Bloom mention local people’s interactions with the garden
A．To show its cultural significance.
B．To detail its architectural features.
C．To promote its diverse activities.
D．To boost its international fame.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every company faces the same challenge: How can they show their uniqueness so that buyers will only purchase from them Every employee faces a challenge as well: How can they make themselves special and secure their positions 36 Here are four of them to help you become both unique and irreplaceable.
Communicate clearly. Every job requires clear communication. 37 A owner of the business needs to set targets and expectations so that team members know exactly what they have to do and customers know exactly what they’re getting.
38 When we take a first job or open a first business, we learn as quickly as we can, because we can see how much there is to know. The hardest employees to replace are those who never stop trying to improve, and the companies that stand out are the ones that are never left behind.
Develop creativity. 39 It’s developed. It’s the result of understanding the ideas and creations of others, and of building and improving your own plans. It’s also what makes companies stand out and employees deliver extra value to their bosses.
Enjoy what you do. Both employers and customers are looking for one thing—happiness. We all want to enjoy ourselves—and no one wants to buy from or work with someone who’s not enjoying what they do. 40 .
A．Creativity isn’t inborn.
B．Always look to improving.
C．Work smartly rather than hard.
D．If you look for a higher standard of living, be creative.
E．Whoever you are, the solutions to the challenges are the same.
F．A director needs to explain clearly to the rest of the team what he’s doing.
G．It means choosing the work you like and enjoying the life your work gives you.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Race Against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 41 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 42 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 43 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.
How could the medicine get to Nome The town’s 44 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 45 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.
By January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 46 . Nome’s town officials came up with a(n) 47 . They would have the medicine sent by 48 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled (狗拉雪橇) drivers — known as “mushers” — would 49 it to Nome in a relay (接力).
The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 50 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold.
On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 51 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most 52 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes 53 without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 54 , and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 55 . He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 56 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 57 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 58 . He had found the trail.
At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 59 in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.
Nome had been 60 .
41．A．examined B．warned C．interviewed D．cured
42．A．harmless B．helpless C．fearless D．careless
43．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However
44．A．airport B．station C．harbor D．border
45．A．narrow B．snowy C．busy D．dirty
46．A．tired B．upset C．pale D．sick
47．A．plan B．excuse C．message D．topic
48．A．air B．rail C．sea D．road
49．A．carry B．return C．mail D．give
50．A．Though B．Since C．When D．If
51．A．enter B．move C．visit D．cross
52．A．shameful B．boring C．dangerous D．foolish
53．A．turn up B．turn out C．break up D．break out
54．A．escape B．bleed C．swim D．die
55．A．memory B．exit C．destination D．way
56．A．find B．fix C．pass D．change
57．A．pretending B．trying C．asking D．learning
58．A．run B．leave C．bite D．play
59．A．gathered B．stayed C．camped D．arrived
60．A．controlled B．developed C．saved D．founded
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese tourism industry is 61 (relative) young but very attractive. With 288 billion dollars spent worldwide in 2018, Chinese tourists’ spending represents a quarter of global tourism spending.
Nowadays travelling is 62 (convenient) than some years ago and visiting a foreign country is as common as moving in China. 63 this reason, when Chinese tourists plan their holiday, they often have the dilemma 64 it is better to move abroad or to stay in China.
China 65 (have) the largest outbound tourists market. Indeed, more than 71 million Chinese tourists travelled abroad in 2018, 15 percent more than 66 previous year. This phenomenon is due to different 67 (factor), the first one being rising incomes. The middle class has the means 68 (travel) outside China. The second one is an increase in online information with a content of quality. Word of mouth and recommendations from friends are the most 69 (favor) source of information of Chinese tourists. The third factor would be friendlier visa policies from foreign governments, 70 contributes to the boom.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My soccer coach retired in last week．I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party．My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help．Mum taught me some basic step of baking．I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well．My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up．
At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72．你是李华，你校将举中国画展(the Chinese Painting Exhibition)。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Jack参加，内容包括：
1. 时间；
2. 活动安排；
3. 希望他能参加并提前回复。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）2025年高考英语特供秘卷（全国乙卷）（二）
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缺考标记
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1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G ]37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G ]38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G ]39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G ]40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [G ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 56.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 57.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 58.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 59.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 60.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
选词填空（满分10分）
61. 62. 63.
64. 65. 66.
67. 68. 69.
70.
短文改错
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
写作
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
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