资源简介

听短文回答问题
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高听力练习特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、信息密度高，细节易遗漏
难点：短文通常涵盖3-4个核心信息点（如事件背景、原因、结果、建议），需快速捕捉并区分主次。
例：短文可能先介绍活动背景，再说明参与方式，最后强调注意事项，考生需精准定位关键信息。
陷阱：干扰项常为次要细节（如无关的时间、地点）或与原文部分匹配的模糊表述。
2、逻辑关系复杂，推理要求高
难点：短文隐含因果（due to, therefore）、转折（however, but）、并列（not only...but also）等逻辑，需结合上下文推理。
例："The competition was canceled because of bad weather, but organizers promised to hold it online next week."（正确答案需关联“canceled”和“online”的因果关系）
3、隐含态度与主旨概括
难点：作者态度可能通过语气词（fortunately, surprisingly）或例子暗示，主旨需综合全文判断。
例：短文多次提到“plastic pollution harms marine life”，主旨应为“环保呼吁”。
4、文化背景与专业术语
难点：涉及西方节日习俗（如感恩节意义）、科技概念（如blockchain基础原理）等，需一定背景知识。
例：若短文提到“carbon footprint”，需理解其与环保行动的关联。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1. 预读题目与选项，预测内容框架
方法：
浏览题干和选项，标记疑问词（what/why/how）及核心名词（人物、事件、观点）。
预测短文结构（如问题-解决型、现象-分析型）。
示例：选项A: "To reduce air pollution." → 预测短文主题为环保措施；
选项B: "She won the first prize." → 预测人物成就类故事。
2. 边听边记，抓取核心信息
技巧：
用符号、缩写速记（如“↑”表增加，“C”表对比，“eg.”表举例）。
重点记录转折词后的内容（but, however）、数字、时间、地点。
例：短文提到“The library will close at 6 PM instead of 8 PM starting next month.” → 记录“library close time changed → 6 PM”。
3. 聚焦逻辑信号词
高频信号词：
因果：because, so, therefore
转折：however, but, actually
总结：in conclusion, finally
作用：快速定位答案区间（如转折后常为关键信息）。
4. 排除干扰，验证逻辑一致性
策略：
排除绝对化选项（all, never）；
选择与短文整体态度一致的答案（如批评现象后应选改进措施）。
例：
若短文讨论“手机依赖”，正确建议应为“set screen time limits”而非“throw away phones”。
三、2025年命题预测
1、高频话题方向
社会热点：人工智能应用（如AI翻译工具）、健康生活（如居家锻炼方法）；
科技发展：新能源技术（solar energy）、太空探索（Mars mission）；
文化教育：跨文化交流（如留学生活）、传统节日习俗（如端午节意义）。
2、创新题型可能性
信息整合题：需结合短文不同段落的信息（如对比两种观点优缺点）；
隐含推理题：答案需结合常识或背景知识（如“火山喷发后需戴护目镜”对应“volcanic ash”）。
3、难度提升点
增加“分散信息题”：答案分布在短文不同位置，需综合判断；
出现“伪正确选项”：细节正确但与题干无关（如答非所问）。
四、备考建议
1、强化精听与速记训练
材料选择：BBC 6 Minute English、中考真题短文、TED-Ed科普类短文；
训练方法：听写关键句，复述短文逻辑框架（如“问题→原因→解决方案”）。
2、积累高频话题词汇
分类整理：科技词汇（AI, renewable energy）、环保术语（recycle, carbon neutral）、文化词汇（tradition, custom）。
3、模拟实战与错题分析
限时训练：每次完成2-3篇短文，模拟考场压力；
错题归类：总结因“漏听转折”“逻辑误判”“词汇障碍”导致的错误。
示例训练：
听力原文：
"The school plans to build a new garden to encourage students to grow plants. Students can join after-school clubs to learn gardening skills. The opening ceremony will be held next Friday at 3 PM."
问：What is the main purpose of building the garden
选项：A. To hold competitions. B. To promote green habits. C. To attract tourists.
答案：B（通过“encourage students to grow plants”判断主旨是倡导绿色习惯）
五、常见陷阱与应对
偷换概念：选项替换原文关键词（如将“after-school clubs”改为“online courses”）。
对策：核对动词、名词等核心信息。
过度推断：选项超出短文范围（如原文未提“原因”，但选项猜测“因为资金不足”）。
对策：严格基于原文，避免主观臆断。
通过系统训练和策略应用，学生可精准攻克“听短文选答案”题型，提升听力综合能力！
【真题再现】
A
（2024·安徽·中考真题）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
1．Where does the speaker’s father probably work
A．In a car factory. B．In a school. C．In a book store.
2．How long does it take the speaker to go to school by car
A．About 20 minutes. B．About 30 minutes. C．About 40 minutes.
3．Why does the speaker like math
A．Because of the speaker’s teacher.
B．Because of the speaker’s mother.
C．Because of the speaker’s father.
4．What do the speaker and the father usually do at the weekend
A．Cook dinner. B．Go to the library. C．Enjoy music.
5．What does the speaker express in the end
A．Interest. B．Pride. C．Thanks.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】家人和亲人
【原文】 Today is Father’s Day. I’m going to tell you something about my father. He is a teacher and he is 40 years old. In the morning, he usually gets up early and makes breakfast. After breakfast, he drives me to school. It takes us about 20 minutes. Then he goes to work. Late in the afternoon, he comes back home and cooks dinner together with my mother. After dinner, my father helps me with my homework, especially math. Because of him, I like math very much. In the evening, we enjoy reading together for about 30 minutes. He loves reading, and I love reading, too. At the weekend, we usually go to the library. My father loves music and I’m becoming interested in music, too. My father influences me a lot.
Thank you, Dad! Happy Father’s Day!
B
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
听材料，回答问题。
1．What time does Emily get up every day
A．At 7 o’clock. B．At 8 o’clock. C．At 9 o’clock.
2．How often does Emily have Natural Science
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
3．Who does Emily play tennis with on Saturdays
A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her teachers.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】个人信息
【原文】My name is Emily. I get up at 7 o’clock every day. Then I have breakfast and I go to school. The school day starts at 8 o’clock and finishes at 3 o’clock.
My favorite subject is Natural Science. We have it three times a week: on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
On Fridays, we sometimes go to the science lab. I like it because we learn about plants and animals. I also like P.E. very much. I always play tennis at the weekend: on Saturdays with my parents and on Sundays with my friends. It’s fun.
C
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
听材料，回答问题。
1．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．School gardens. B．School food. C．School festivals.
2．What fruit do the students grow according to the speaker
A．Apples. B．Strawberries. C．Pears.
【答案】1．A 2．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】学校设施、种植与养殖
【原文】Today more and more schools have gardens for students. Gardens can be an important place for them. Here, students can enjoy staying outdoors and doing something creative. Gardens are also a good place to enjoy the beauty of nature. In one part of our school garden, we grow fruit and vegetables. Many of us love to get our hands dirty in the earth. When we grow our strawberries, we water the strawberry plants and pick the strawberries in May and June. Another part is full of flowers. We can enjoy different flowers in three seasons except winter when the garden is usually covered with white snow.
【基础试题】
A
（2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测）
听短文，回答各小题。
1．What’s the date today
A．March 10th. B．March 11th. C．March 12th.
2．What was stolen last night
A．A black shirt. B．A school computer. C．A set of Beats earphones.
3．Who saw the tall man at 11:00 last night
A．A student. B．A policeman. C．A taxi driver.
4．What will open at 9:30 tomorrow morning
A．The new Sports Center. B．The new shopping center. C．The new community center.
5．When will the swimming match begin tomorrow afternoon
A．At 2:30 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 3:30 p.m.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、文体活动、叙事忆旧
【原文】
Hello, everyone. This is our Saturday Radio Programme. Today is March 12th. Now for the news: First, some bad news. One of the school computers was lost last night. We don’t know who did it. But a taxi driver said he saw a tall man hanging out at the school gate last night at 11 o’clock. The man was wearing a black shirt with a black hat. Do you know who he could be If you do, please call the police at 7932107.
Now for some good news. The new Sports Center will open at 9:30 tomorrow morning. In the afternoon, at three o’clock, there will be a swimming match. If you can swim, go there and try to win. The first prize is a set of Beats earphones. Good luck!
B
（2024·湖南长沙·模拟预测）
听材料，回答小题。
1．Why was the speaker excited
A．Because she was chosen for the show.
B．Because her father was busy with a business meeting .
C．Because she could sing.
2．Where was the show held
A．On the playground. B．In the school hall. C．In the class room.
3．When did the speaker’s father come
A．Before the show. B．After the show. C．Before the lights turned dark.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】文体活动、家人和亲人
【原文】
It was our school’s yearly dancing show. I was excited at the moment knowing I was chosen for the show this year. I would dance in front of all the students and teachers in the school hall. It made me very proud. However I was a bit sad because my father couldn’t come to watch me dance. He was busy with a business meeting. Luckily my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show. I was very nervous at the beginning of the day but after wearing the dress I felt relaxed. Then I went on to the stage bravely. Just before the lights turned dark I saw my father rushing into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. What a surprise it was. I began dancing confidently. I was so happy and lucky to have their support.
C
（2024·河北沧州·一模）
听一篇短文，回答下面几个小题。
1．How is John Smith
A．Very old. B．Very well. C．Very weak.
2．What does Tim do
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A taxi driver.
【答案】1．C 2．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】个人信息
【原文】
John Smith is a taxi driver. But he can’t go to work now because he has been badly ill for more than three months. He is still too weak to drive a taxi. He lives in a small town with his wife and three children. John’s oldest son Tim teaches in a village school. The other two children are not old enough to go out to work.
【拔高试题】
A
（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
1．How often does the speaker run
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．four times a week.
2．What does the speaker think of running
A．It’s great. B．It’s easy. C．It’s difficult.
3．Why does the speaker give the advice to the listeners
A．To run faster. B．To avoid getting hurt. C．To keep healthy.
4．Which is a better place for running
A．A busy street. B．A mountain road. C．A park road.
5．How many suggestions does the speaker give
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】意见/建议、健康与运动
【原文】
Hello, everyone! It’s great to be here. How often do you exercise For me, I run three times a week. Running seems easy but it isn’t. If you are a beginner of running or just want to try the sport, here is my advice for you to avoid getting hurt.
First, wear right shoes. A good pair of shoes shouldn’t be either too big or too hard. The right size is very important to protect your feet and knees. Second, prepare your body for running. Some warm up exercise is helpful, especially for your knees. Third, choose the right place. Don’t run in busy street or on mountain road. A safe place like a park road could be a good choice. Finally, mind your running speed. Don’t run too fast in the beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop in time to rest. Hope these four suggestions may help you have a safe running experience. Thanks for your listening.
B
（2024·广东汕头·二模）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
1．Kyler Nipper is ________ years old .
A．13 B．14 C．15
2．Kyler Nipper comes from ________.
A．America B．the UK C．Australia
3．Kyler Nipper wears out shoes almost every day because ________.
A．all his shoes are second-hand
B．his parents can’t afford good shoes
C．he has a problem with his feet
4．Kyler’s Kicks is an organization to ________.
A．raise money for the poor
B．give away shoes
C．make shoes for free
5．According to Kyler Nipper, the best thing in the world is ________.
A．kindness B．peace C．health
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】志愿服务、个人信息
【原文】 Many people like collecting shoes and Kyler Nipper is one of them. But he is a special collector. The fourteen-year-old boy has lots of shoes and he knows every pair very well. However, he doesn’t do so for himself. Kyler lives in Las Vegas, USA. He has a problem with his feet. Because of that, Kyler wears out shoes almost every day. As Kyler’s poor parents couldn’t always buy him new shoes, some students kept laughing at him for that.The kind boy felt very sad, and he didn’t want others to have the same feeling. So he started Kyler’s Kicks, an organization to give away shoes. People send lots of new and used shoes to Kyler. After cleaning them carefully, Kyler puts them away and makes sure they go to the homeless or the poor. Kyler said kindness is the best thing in the world. We can’t just tell people to be kind. We have to show it.听短文回答问题
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀生拔高听力练习特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、信息密度高，细节易遗漏
难点：短文通常涵盖3-4个核心信息点（如事件背景、原因、结果、建议），需快速捕捉并区分主次。
例：短文可能先介绍活动背景，再说明参与方式，最后强调注意事项，考生需精准定位关键信息。
陷阱：干扰项常为次要细节（如无关的时间、地点）或与原文部分匹配的模糊表述。
2、逻辑关系复杂，推理要求高
难点：短文隐含因果（due to, therefore）、转折（however, but）、并列（not only...but also）等逻辑，需结合上下文推理。
例："The competition was canceled because of bad weather, but organizers promised to hold it online next week."（正确答案需关联“canceled”和“online”的因果关系）
3、隐含态度与主旨概括
难点：作者态度可能通过语气词（fortunately, surprisingly）或例子暗示，主旨需综合全文判断。
例：短文多次提到“plastic pollution harms marine life”，主旨应为“环保呼吁”。
4、文化背景与专业术语
难点：涉及西方节日习俗（如感恩节意义）、科技概念（如blockchain基础原理）等，需一定背景知识。
例：若短文提到“carbon footprint”，需理解其与环保行动的关联。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1. 预读题目与选项，预测内容框架
方法：
浏览题干和选项，标记疑问词（what/why/how）及核心名词（人物、事件、观点）。
预测短文结构（如问题-解决型、现象-分析型）。
示例：选项A: "To reduce air pollution." → 预测短文主题为环保措施；
选项B: "She won the first prize." → 预测人物成就类故事。
2. 边听边记，抓取核心信息
技巧：
用符号、缩写速记（如“↑”表增加，“C”表对比，“eg.”表举例）。
重点记录转折词后的内容（but, however）、数字、时间、地点。
例：短文提到“The library will close at 6 PM instead of 8 PM starting next month.” → 记录“library close time changed → 6 PM”。
3. 聚焦逻辑信号词
高频信号词：
因果：because, so, therefore
转折：however, but, actually
总结：in conclusion, finally
作用：快速定位答案区间（如转折后常为关键信息）。
4. 排除干扰，验证逻辑一致性
策略：
排除绝对化选项（all, never）；
选择与短文整体态度一致的答案（如批评现象后应选改进措施）。
例：
若短文讨论“手机依赖”，正确建议应为“set screen time limits”而非“throw away phones”。
三、2025年命题预测
1、高频话题方向
社会热点：人工智能应用（如AI翻译工具）、健康生活（如居家锻炼方法）；
科技发展：新能源技术（solar energy）、太空探索（Mars mission）；
文化教育：跨文化交流（如留学生活）、传统节日习俗（如端午节意义）。
2、创新题型可能性
信息整合题：需结合短文不同段落的信息（如对比两种观点优缺点）；
隐含推理题：答案需结合常识或背景知识（如“火山喷发后需戴护目镜”对应“volcanic ash”）。
3、难度提升点
增加“分散信息题”：答案分布在短文不同位置，需综合判断；
出现“伪正确选项”：细节正确但与题干无关（如答非所问）。
四、备考建议
1、强化精听与速记训练
材料选择：BBC 6 Minute English、中考真题短文、TED-Ed科普类短文；
训练方法：听写关键句，复述短文逻辑框架（如“问题→原因→解决方案”）。
2、积累高频话题词汇
分类整理：科技词汇（AI, renewable energy）、环保术语（recycle, carbon neutral）、文化词汇（tradition, custom）。
3、模拟实战与错题分析
限时训练：每次完成2-3篇短文，模拟考场压力；
错题归类：总结因“漏听转折”“逻辑误判”“词汇障碍”导致的错误。
示例训练：
听力原文：
"The school plans to build a new garden to encourage students to grow plants. Students can join after-school clubs to learn gardening skills. The opening ceremony will be held next Friday at 3 PM."
问：What is the main purpose of building the garden
选项：A. To hold competitions. B. To promote green habits. C. To attract tourists.
答案：B（通过“encourage students to grow plants”判断主旨是倡导绿色习惯）
五、常见陷阱与应对
偷换概念：选项替换原文关键词（如将“after-school clubs”改为“online courses”）。
对策：核对动词、名词等核心信息。
过度推断：选项超出短文范围（如原文未提“原因”，但选项猜测“因为资金不足”）。
对策：严格基于原文，避免主观臆断。
通过系统训练和策略应用，学生可精准攻克“听短文选答案”题型，提升听力综合能力！
【真题再现】
A
（2024·安徽·中考真题）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
1．Where does the speaker’s father probably work
A．In a car factory. B．In a school. C．In a book store.
2．How long does it take the speaker to go to school by car
A．About 20 minutes. B．About 30 minutes. C．About 40 minutes.
3．Why does the speaker like math
A．Because of the speaker’s teacher.
B．Because of the speaker’s mother.
C．Because of the speaker’s father.
4．What do the speaker and the father usually do at the weekend
A．Cook dinner. B．Go to the library. C．Enjoy music.
5．What does the speaker express in the end
A．Interest. B．Pride. C．Thanks.
B
（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
听材料，回答问题。
1．What time does Emily get up every day
A．At 7 o’clock. B．At 8 o’clock. C．At 9 o’clock.
2．How often does Emily have Natural Science
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
3．Who does Emily play tennis with on Saturdays
A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her teachers.
C
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
听材料，回答问题。
1．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．School gardens. B．School food. C．School festivals.
2．What fruit do the students grow according to the speaker
A．Apples. B．Strawberries. C．Pears.
【基础试题】
A
（2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测）
听短文，回答各小题。
1．What’s the date today
A．March 10th. B．March 11th. C．March 12th.
2．What was stolen last night
A．A black shirt. B．A school computer. C．A set of Beats earphones.
3．Who saw the tall man at 11:00 last night
A．A student. B．A policeman. C．A taxi driver.
4．What will open at 9:30 tomorrow morning
A．The new Sports Center. B．The new shopping center. C．The new community center.
5．When will the swimming match begin tomorrow afternoon
A．At 2:30 p.m. B．At 3:00 p.m. C．At 3:30 p.m.
B
（2024·湖南长沙·模拟预测）
听材料，回答小题。
1．Why was the speaker excited
A．Because she was chosen for the show.
B．Because her father was busy with a business meeting .
C．Because she could sing.
2．Where was the show held
A．On the playground. B．In the school hall. C．In the class room.
3．When did the speaker’s father come
A．Before the show. B．After the show. C．Before the lights turned dark.
C
（2024·河北沧州·一模）
听一篇短文，回答下面几个小题。
1．How is John Smith
A．Very old. B．Very well. C．Very weak.
2．What does Tim do
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A taxi driver.
【拔高试题】
A
（2024·浙江绍兴·模拟预测）
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
1．How often does the speaker run
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．four times a week.
2．What does the speaker think of running
A．It’s great. B．It’s easy. C．It’s difficult.
3．Why does the speaker give the advice to the listeners
A．To run faster. B．To avoid getting hurt. C．To keep healthy.
4．Which is a better place for running
A．A busy street. B．A mountain road. C．A park road.
5．How many suggestions does the speaker give
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
B
（2024·广东汕头·二模）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
1．Kyler Nipper is ________ years old .
A．13 B．14 C．15
2．Kyler Nipper comes from ________.
A．America B．the UK C．Australia
3．Kyler Nipper wears out shoes almost every day because ________.
A．all his shoes are second-hand
B．his parents can’t afford good shoes
C．he has a problem with his feet
4．Kyler’s Kicks is an organization to ________.
A．raise money for the poor
B．give away shoes
C．make shoes for free
5．According to Kyler Nipper, the best thing in the world is ________.
A．kindness B．peace C．health

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