资源简介

北京三帆中学 2024-2025 学年第二学期初三英语学科阶段复习综合反馈
姓名：___________ 分层班级：____________ 学号：_____________
一、单项填空（共 6分，每小题 0.5 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Whose dictionary is this Is it yours
—No, it isn’t. ____ is in my bag.
A.Your B.Yours C. My D. Mine
2. Maria went skating with her friends in the park ________ a cold morning.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
3. —I wonder if this pair of glasses is Tom’s.
—It ________ be his. His was broken just now.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
4. —Which do you like better, math or physics
—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.
A.interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
5. —________ is it from your home to the nearest bus stop
—It’s about five minutes’ walk.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon
6. ________ he’s nearly 80 years old, he is still very active.
A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until
7. —Someone is ringing the bell. Can you open the door, Tom
—Wait a second, mom. I __________ my hands.
A. have washed B. am washing C. washed D. wash
8. Mr. Brown needs a new shirt. He_____________ it to the dinner party next weekend.
A. wears B. has worn C. is going to wear D. wore
9. —Where is my suitcase
—Someone ________ it beside the table.
A. puts B. will put C. has put D. would put
10. —I saw Tom’s father buy lots of books yesterday.
—That’s not strange. Both Tom and his father ________ reading. They read every night.
A. enjoy B. have enjoyed C. enjoyed D. will enjoy
11. Everybody ______ deeply after they heard the story yesterday.
A.moves B. moved C. is moved D. was moved
12. — Do you still remember ________when the teacher came in
— Of course, I was doing my math exercise.
A. what you were doing B. what you are doing
C. what were you doing D. what are you doing
1 / 10
二、完形填空（共 8分，每小题 1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。
It was the middle of July. I had spent two days exploring a bat cave in the dessert in
southern New Mexico. The cave was part of an ancient flow of lava (熔岩流), now hardened
into rock. I had left the cave and was driving my pickup truck on a rough (高低不平的) track
across the __13__surface of the lava flow. Suddenly, the truck came to a stop, caught on a
black lava rock.
A quick check of the underside __14__the worst: the truck’s axle (车轴) was bent, nearly
broken in two. I couldn’t __15__ help in such a faraway country. I put the food and cans of
water into my backpack and set off on foot, going north, the direction of the main highway. I
was low on water. Too little food did not matter much, but hiking across the desert in July
without water could be dangerous. As I set out, unreasonable __16__ came over my mind. I
was afraid of everything around me. Each creature made my heart jump. In my mind, every
movement was a scary animal about to attack and kill me.
I walked for hours and cried until I __17__ that nobody was around to hear me.
Complaining was useless. A change came over me. I began to feel less afraid. Fear was
replaced(替代 ) by curiosity. I went on, and slowly but surely began to see the desert world
differently, through __18__ eyes, not frightened ones.
That night I lay on the warm sand, using my backpack as a pillow. The sky went dark. The
stars began to shine in the hugeness of the heavens. With a smile I thought how little there was
to fear, after all. By noon the following day I __19__ north. I began to think how lucky I was to
see the wild desert world. A wrecked (失事的) truck and a forced hike across the desert gave
me an/a __20__ to see what few others ever saw.
Late in the day, I came to a farmhouse. I drank all the lemonade that the farmer and his
wife had in their refrigerator. “I liked it out there,” I told them when we got to talking. “I just
wish I had been less frightened. I would have noticed more that way.” “I know what you mean,”
the man said thoughtfully. “It’s a rare (稀罕的) sight, that desert wilderness, a rare sight.”
13.A. clean B. flat C. hard D. smooth
14. A. proved B. ordered C. thought D. imagined
15. A. choose B. explain C. suggest D. expect
16. A. pride B. fears C. pains D. surprise
17. A. wondered B. remembered C. described D. realized
18. A. tired B. nervous C. interested D. satisfied
19. A. continued B. searched C. improved D. increased
20. A. change B. opportunity C. attention D. responsibility
2 / 10
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
择最佳选项。（共 26分，每小题 2分）
A
阅读下列几则应用（app）的介绍, 请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的 app, 并将
app所对应的 A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Free Apps for Learning English
A B
SpeakingPal Spell Checker
Speaking English is important. Speaking English is easy, but writing
SpeakingPal is one of the best Apps for it is often much more difficult. If you start
English learners to practice speaking. It to learn it, I bet that you would get a lot of
allows users to chat with thousands of words misspelled. If you don’t want this
native English speakers. In short, speak to happen, we suggest that you should try
to learn English. it and correct your English spelling easily.
C D
Learn English Video Kobo Reading
In Learn English Video, you’ll find The free top-popular Kobo Reading
two thousand best videos offered on App gives you right to Kobo’s eBook
topics such as UK food and culture, store with 4 million eBooks and
everyday life and famous stories and magazines. Join millions of readers
poems. It can improve your English worldwide and read conveniently on
listening skills quickly. your mobile phone or computer.
21. Spelling is difficult for Lingling. It’s a great idea for her to use ________.
22. Li Hua wants to chat with native English speakers. _________is a good choice for him.
23. Daming wants to read free e-books and magazines. Maybe _________ is the right app for
him.
B
The Photo Shoot
Jeremy looked across the hot grassy land. South Africa was a long way from his hometown
in America.
“Ready ” Dad asked.
“Ready,” Jeremy answered. They climbed into the old truck. Jeremy hardly ever spent time
with his father, a famous wildlife photographer. So far, he wasn’t sure whether he liked
following his dad around. The job seemed hard and boring.
As the truck moved along the rough road, there was a big crash. The door fell off!
3 / 10
“Now we can see better,”Dad laughed. Their guide Makalu threw the door into the back of
the truck.
They stopped near a watering hole. Makalu said he was friends with the elephants that
sometimes came here. Maybe they’d see some.
Before long, Jeremy saw a small group of elephants walk toward the water. Dad jumped
out of the truck and focused his camera on the largest elephant.
Jeremy noticed a baby elephant walking between two adults. It was small, by elephant
standards. Jeremy watched as they neared the water. The larger elephants walked into the water,
showering themselves happily. They drew water into their trunks and shot it into the air. It was
an elephant party. Then the baby elephant rushed in and water went up to its eyes. The water
was too deep for it. The baby elephant was in trouble. It tried to climb out of the water, but the
bank was too steep(陡峭的).Other elephants tried pushing the baby up, without success. The
mother elephant shouted.
Jeremy took the broken door from the back of the truck. Makalu saw what Jeremy was
planning and ran to help. Together they pulled the door down to the water. Makalu comforted
the mother elephant, gently explaining that they were going to help her baby.
The mother knew Makalu and trusted him. Jeremy moved the door onto the bank. Its
mother pushed from behind. The baby stepped onto the door and began to walk. Three more
steps, and it was safe. The other elephants gathered around the baby, touching it with their
trunks.
“Boy, Jeremy,” Dad said, “That was the most exciting photo I’ve ever taken! I’m glad you
came along.”
24. At first, Jeremy thought his dad’s job was________.
A. busy but interesting B. hard and boring
C. dangerous but exciting D. cool and relaxing
25. What was the trouble with the baby elephant
A. The truck knocked it down and hurt it.
B. It couldn’t get out of the water by itself.
C. Other elephants shot too much water onto it.
D. It fell down and failed to stand up in the water.
26. Dad’s most exciting photo shows that ______.
A. the mother elephant was shouting for help
B. many elephants were having fun at the party
C. Jeremy was saving the baby elephant in a clever way
D. Makalu was having a water fight with the baby elephant
4 / 10
C
Personality types are related to structural (结构上的) differences in the brain, which could
explain why one child grows up to be impulsive (冲动的) and outgoing while another becomes
hardworking and thoughtful.
Structural differences between the brains of 85 people have been studied by researchers,
and they have grouped them into four main personality types, including “curiosity seeking”
(featuring impulsive actions), “harm avoidance” (featuring pessimism and shyness), “reward
dependence” (featuring addictive behaviors) and “persistence” (featuring diligence, hard work
and perfectionism). The researchers said the brain differences are structural and can be
measured in the size of specific areas of the brain related to each of the four personality types.
For example, people with curiosity-seeking personalities had a structurally bigger area in the
brain while people with harm-avoidance personalities had much smaller volumes (体积 ) of
tissue (组织) in brain areas.
In light of this, it’s useful to know the structural differences in the brain, especially when it
comes to understanding a child’s behavior and choosing the right way to help him improve. For
example, there is no point shouting at a child who is very shy or telling him off, because it does
not come naturally to him to put himself forward. But actually knowing there is a biological
reason for this helps educators or parents to use the right way to help him to make up for it.
Similarly, people who show addictive (上瘾的 ) behaviors could be helped at an early age
because they are at risk of turning to some bad habits if they do not get the family support and
encouragement they need.
“This study shows that personality characteristics are something you are born with, but
their full expression can be changed during development with the right way,” said Professor
Venneri, who carried out the study with colleagues from the University of Parma in Italy and
Washington University in St Louis.
If you know it’s not something you do but something you are, you can change the
environment to reduce the risk. Knowing that someone has such a predisposition (体质) could
help them use preventive strategies (策略) and avoid potentially harmful situations.
27. According to the passage, who doesn’t fall into the four main personality types
A. Jason, who habitually acts before thinking.
B. Carol, who can’t help playing with phones.
C. Hank, who always likes to do things perfectly.
D. Jenny, who is positive and enjoys making friends.
5 / 10
28. According to the passage,which of the following is true about shy people
A. They have brains structurally different from some others.
B. They find it completely natural to put themselves forward.
C. They are always too nervous to be educated and helped.
D. They are often shouted at and told what to do by others.
29. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. People have chances to change their personality types.
B. Scientists have recognized four different personality types.
C. The structures of the brains can influence personality types.
D. Structural differences in the brain have effects on education.
D
A pair of papers, published in the scientific journal Nature , shows the possibility of new
AI (artificial intelligence) weather forecasting (预报 ) methods—systems that could produce
faster and more accurate predictions (更准确的预测) than traditional models. They are part of
a new wave of AI models sweeping the meteorology (气象学) community worldwide.
Traditional forecasts depend on a system known as numerical weather prediction. It’s a
kind of mathematical model that uses complex equations (复杂的方程式) to predict the way
weather systems change over time and space. These equations describe the actual physics
behind the movement of air and water in the atmosphere and the oceans. Because there’s so
much math and physics involved, numerical weather models require extremely high levels of
computational power. That makes them expensive and time-consuming to run. It also limits the
small-scale processes that these models can accurately capture (捕捉).
Scientists have come up with various ways to get around these difficulties in traditional
models. One strategy is a method known as parameterization—that’s when scientists replace
the actual physical equations in a model with a simplified program that generally captures the
process without forcing the model to show the actual physics.
But artificial intelligence could replace these workarounds, enthusiasts (热衷者) argue,
with possibly faster and more accurate results.
AI models don’t have to show actual physics in the form of mathematical equations.
Instead, they take in large amounts of historical weather data (数据 ) and learn to recognize
patterns. They then use these patterns to make predictions when presented with new data on
present-day weather conditions.
In general, the much faster computational speed could provide great benefits. But some
experts point out that the changing climate may pose a unique challenge for developing AI
weather models. AI systems depend on historical weather data to teach them how to produce
6 / 10
accurate forecasts. But certain kinds of weather events, such as heat waves and hurricanes, are
growing stronger as the planet warms--and in some cases, they’re becoming so extreme that
there are few examples at all in the historical record. That could make it difficult for AI
weather models to accurately simulate (模拟 ) events that are record-breaking or have never
been seen before.
Accurately forecasting extreme weather events is one of the most important functions for
weather models, enabling decision-makers to send out public safety warnings or help with
evacuations (疏散) in time to protect people at high risk. But if AI models are presented with
weather conditions that are totally foreign to them, it may be hard to predict how they’ll react.
The authors of the 2021 Royal Society paper point out that when it comes to capturing extremes
with limited data, AI systems have produced mixed results--some have performed well while
others not that satisfactorily.
Mixed models that include both AI and numerical model may come across fewer
difficulties with record-breaking events, Russ Schumacher, Colorado’s state climatologist,
suggested. He noted that numerical models and AI models may end up with different strengths,
and human experience will remain valuable for communicating information about the weather.
30. What does the expression “workarounds” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. High costs. B. Various methods.
C. Weather systems. D. Inaccurate results.
31. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. What advantages artificial intelligence has.
B. How the historical weather data are collected.
C. How the mathematical equations are used.
D. How artificial intelligence models work.
32. What can we learn from the passage
A. Decision-makers find AI forecasts more accurate.
B. AI models will finally take the place of numerical ones.
C. Not having related weather data challenges AI systems.
D. AI weather models help to prevent extreme climate events.
33. What’s the main purpose of the passage
A. To help people understand the climate change.
B. To stress the importance of the historical record.
C. To compare the strengths of weather prediction methods.
D. To show a technological change in weather prediction.
7 / 10
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10分，34-36 每小题 2分, 37 题 4 分）
A friend asked me “Why don’t Chinese go Dutch ” Going Dutch means every person in a
group of diners pays for their bills themselves. As everyone knows, Westerners will go Dutch
while having a meal in the restaurant. But Chinese don’t go Dutch. Chinese will pay the bill for
their guests generously (慷慨的). Why does such a difference exist
The answer lies in the differences between the East and West cultures and customs.
First of all, food systems between China and western countries are different. Chinese put
into practice Gather Dining System, while Westerners Individual (单独的 ) Dining System.
Everybody can share the delicious food of the table when eating Chinese food, but Westerners
just eat the food in their own plate. If you eat beef and a Westerner eats chicken, it is
impossible that you taste the flavor of his chicken. The result of the Individual Dining System
is that you can only eat the food in your plate.
So perhaps for many Chinese, to eat Chinese food is happier than to eat Western-style food.
Being treated by your friend is equal to that you have enjoyed a delicious Chinese food for free.
So you will be very glad. The friendship between the friends has been strengthened (加强) in
this kind of atmosphere.
Secondly, Westerners eat for health; Chinese eat for the friendship. Westerners value
individualism and independence, so they express their respect for each other’s independence
through the way of going Dutch. Chinese like making friends and solidarity (团结). Chinese
value the interpersonal relationships and friendship very much. There are a lot of folk sayings
in China, for example “Depend on parents at home; while leaving home depends on the
friend!”, “Handling affairs is easy if you have many friends!”
Third, Chinese people have a culture of treating guests. Generally speaking, the person
who proposes (提议) treat will pay the bill in China. But purposes are different. For example, if
you do somebody a favor, he or she will invite you to dinner in order to express thankfulness to
you. Certainly, he or she will pay the bill. A Chinese businessman may treat his business
partners to strengthen friendship and cooperation (合作) between two companies. In Americans’
idea, however, having a meal is to add fuel to the body for keeping health and normal life
activity. That is to say, there is no any additional value.
In conclusion, for Chinese, not going Dutch is not merely a kind of folkway and custom,
but it is a means, a method, a way to express emotion.
34. What does going Dutch mean
35. Which dining system does Chinese use, Gather Dining System or Individual Dining
System
36.According to the passage, what may be the purposes of treating in China
37.Would you like to go Dutch with your friends Why or why not (List at least two reasons)
8 / 10
五、文段表达（10分）
38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的文段写
作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓
名。
题目一：
假设你是李华。你校美国交换生 Peter想参加学校组织的艺术节活动（Art Festival），
他写信向你询问该活动的安排，以及参加活动的建议。请你用英文给 Peter回信，简要介
绍艺术节的安排，为其推荐一项活动，并给予合理建议。
提 示 词 语 : hall, logo design, chorus competition, dancing performance, facial makeup,
hands-on activities...
提示问题:
When and where will the Art Festival be held
Which activity do you advise Peter to take part in Why
What can Peter do to prepare for it
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your interest in our Art Festival! Here’s what you need to know.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Feel free to ask me more questions!
Yours,
Li Hua
9 / 10
题目二：
某英文网站正在开展以“为了梦想而努力”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用
英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对梦想的看法，你的梦想是什么以及你要如何实现梦想。
提示词语: drive us to achieve, take action, set goals, overcome difficulties
提示问题:
What do you think of dreams
What is your dream
How can you make your dream come true
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
10 / 10

展开更多......

收起↑